KR20100102497A - Method and apparatus for transaction in securities - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for transaction in securities Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100102497A KR20100102497A KR1020090020930A KR20090020930A KR20100102497A KR 20100102497 A KR20100102497 A KR 20100102497A KR 1020090020930 A KR1020090020930 A KR 1020090020930A KR 20090020930 A KR20090020930 A KR 20090020930A KR 20100102497 A KR20100102497 A KR 20100102497A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method and system for concluding a sale in a securities market.
In the trading of stocks, etc. in the stock market, it is necessary to calculate an appropriate price every time the market is opened due to a change in the value of a company due to a new listing, after the end of the day, or news of the market. In addition, when a large amount of stocks are to be bought and sold at the request of market participants, a method and apparatus for anonymity guarantee and transaction activation are needed.
In order to determine the appropriate price in the sale of stocks in the stock market, we accept the purchase and sell orders of market participants for a certain period of time, and the reception time is regarded as simultaneous (same time). It is required to carry out a trade execution by calculating the coincident price based on the quoted price and the quantity without a price. In addition, there is a need for an effective way to conclude a sale in the securities market.
To this end, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for concluding a sale in the securities market. In the present invention, the trade setting device includes a receiving unit for receiving orders received from member companies by classifying a group of items including at least one or more items. Matching engine for performing a trading, including, and a transmission unit for distributing and transmitting the trading conclusion.
When calculating the appropriate price, there is no compensation for the price risk inherent in the priority order in the order order, but the current method provides liquidity to the market by compensating the risk by giving priority to pre-orders.
Mass trading ensures the stability of the negotiations by notifying the results of the negotiations online to increase the visibility of the negotiations and confirm whether the order is submitted. In addition, after the end of the market, the transaction was opened to ensure the anonymity required by mass trading, and many securities firms can participate in negotiations to enable activation.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for concluding a sale in a securities market includes: a receiving unit for dividing and receiving the order by an item group including at least one item based on an order received from a member company; And a matching engine unit for performing a trade execution including matching calculation, simultaneous distribution and conclusion based on the order for each of the classified item groups; and a transmission unit for distributing and transmitting the trade conclusion result.
Preferably, the matching engine unit is a first processing unit for processing a single sale price that concludes a sale at a single price between a quote price that takes precedence over an order received at a predetermined time according to a price and time priority principle, and a connection sale that is concluded in a regular trading market. And a second processing unit for processing a bulk transaction in which the order received from the receiving unit is 500 times or more of the trading quantity unit, or the amount multiplied by the quantity and the price is more than 100 million won for trading the stock, foreign stock deposit certificate and the ETF. It includes.
Preferably, when the matching engine is designated as a runaway item by the manager, the matching engine processes all orders already received by the matching engine until the designated run time item, and after the specific item is designated as the runaway item The apparatus further includes a congestion processing unit that separates and processes the specific item received from the receiving unit.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a device for closing a sale in the securities market includes a single price trading that concludes a sale at a single price between a quoted price that prioritizes an order received at a predetermined time according to a price and time priority principle. A first processing unit which processes a connection trading concluded in a regular trading market and performs a trading conclusion; A second processing unit for processing a transaction by processing a volume transaction in which a received order is 500 times or more of a trading quantity unit, or a product multiplied by a quantity and a price of 100 million or more stocks, a foreign stock deposit certificate, and an ETF; And when a specific item among the orders of the first processing unit and the second processing unit is designated as a congestion item by the administrator, the order already received by the first processing unit and the second processing unit until the administrator designates the congestion item. And a congestion processing unit for processing all the separate items separately processed by the first processing unit and the second processing unit after the specific item is designated as a congestion item.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing a trade in a trading system of a securities market is based on the orders received from the member companies to receive the orders classified by item group including at least one or more items step; And performing the conclusion of the trade including the agreement addition, the simultaneous distribution and the conclusion based on the order for each of the classified item groups; and distributing and transmitting the result of the conclusion of the sale.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the same elements among the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals and symbols as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings.
In the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations will be omitted when it is determined that the detailed description may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
In addition, in order to be more faithful to the present invention, it is noted that changes or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
1 shows the intestinal operation according to the long time. 9:00 am to 15:00 pm is the regular hall, and 7:30 am to 8:30 am and 15:00 to 19:00 pm are called after hours markets. Acceptance of the offer is possible from 9:00 am to 60 minutes before the regular opening.
The trading contract can be divided into three types: single price trading, connection trading, and bulk trading.
In view of the long-term, single trade is generally made at 9:00 am (S150) and 15:00 pm (S152), except when CB (Circuit Breakers) occurs in the regular market (S151). ).
Connection trading means a trading made between 9:00 am and 15:00 pm in the regular market (S130). Mass trading can take place during the regular market or after-hours markets.
If a member applies for a bidding price of 500 times or more than 100 million or more than 100 million won, the member shall apply for the sale and purchase price of the same quantity and quantity at the price within the upper and lower limits of the day. It is a system to establish a trading transaction based on price.
2 illustrates a trading system as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The trading agreement system includes a receiving
The
The
The
In the
Figure 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method of signing a single sale in a trading system.
Single trade is a trading method used when there is a great need for balanced price formation by concentrating supply and demand. A single price trade receives a bid and a bid price for a certain period of time, and a trade is concluded at one price between the bid and ask prices according to the price and time priority principle.
In the case of single trade, in principle, the principle of time priority is followed, except for the simultaneous quotation. Therefore, even in the case of a single quoted bidding price, all prices are quoted between preferred quotes according to the price-priority and time-priority principle. As shown in Fig. 3, the highest bid price and the lowest bid price are concluded sequentially, and the purchase price is concluded by applying the time priority principle even at the same price of 15,250 won.
However, only when the market price is formed at the upper and lower limits, the quantity to be sold shall be distributed only to the bid price for the relevant price band for the upper limit price and to the bid price for the price band for the lower limit price. The reason for this exception is to meet the minimum demand of investors who want to make trades during the day by allocating the quantity at the time of market formation at the upper and lower limits.
4 a) to c) show an example for determining a single price execution price and quantity.
First, the requirements of the single trade fastening method of the present invention are as follows.
[Consistent Price Requirements]
1) All bids exceeding the combined price and bids below the bid price must be fully signed.
2) One side of the agreed price must be concluded in full.
3) The other of the coincidence price shall be concluded more than the minimum tightening unit.
Fastening means that after the conclusion, both ends of the price range must have zero, one on one side and zero on the other side.
[Trading Price Requirements]
1) If only one coincidence price exists as in the example of Fig. 4a, the coincidence price is regarded as the closing price.
2) As shown in the example of FIG. 4B, when there are two or more coincidence prices, the coincidence price is regarded as the nearest price. However, there may be some exceptions, which are treated as a high / low arithmetic mean (raise by bid).
3) Although there is no coincidence price as in the example of FIG. 4C, when two prices exist while satisfying only 1) and 2), the price closes to the previous price among those satisfying only 1) and 2).
Figures 5a) and b) show an example of a fastening method when generating a coincidence price in Figures 4a) to c).
5 is based on the premise that the two-way highest priority price can be reversed and fastened.
Identify the highest bid price in both sell and buy directions. If the price information is a market price, the current price is changed to the market price / buy price. Thereafter, the bidirectional anticipated closing quantity (cumulative bid price) and the anticipated closing price (current price range) are set.
If the cumulative bidirectional quantities differ, as in the example of FIG. 5A, the next quoted price is determined from the smaller quantity. If there is no quotation, or if the price range reverses the current price range, the smaller of the two-way bidding quantity is set as the final bidding quantity. Afterwards, update the amount of self-directed estimates and the estimated prices.
If the two-way cumulative quantity is the same, the next price on the selling side is determined, and if there is no price or the price is reversed, the smaller of the two-way anticipated quantity is set as the final expected quantity. After that, update the bidirectional anticipated quantity and anticipated final price.
[How to determine the closing price]
1. If the two-way cumulative quantity is different, one coincidence price is created as follows.
a) Sell Accumulated Quantity> Buy Accumulated Quantity: Estimated Selling Price (Sell Balance = Sell Price Volume-Settlement Quantity, Buy Balance = 0)
b) Accumulated Amount <Accumulated Amount: Estimated Buying Price (Sell Balance = 0, Buy Balance = Buy Price vs. Amount)
2. When the cumulative quantity of bidirectional tightening is the same and there is no next quotation in both directions
a) Immediate price> Estimated buy price: Estimated buy price (Sell / Amount = 0)
b) Immediate price <Estimated Selling Price: Estimated Selling Price (Sell / Amount = 0)
c) Immediate price, (Arithmetic average of bid price of buy and sell at the time of exception application-bid price increase) (Sell / Remaining amount = 0)
3. If either party has the following prices
If the price is less than the expected bid price, the price is updated to the estimated bid price. See the example of FIG. 5B.
* (Buy Next Quarter + 1 Tick) If the price is greater than the expected selling price, update the selling price.
* Expected to settle selling price> Expected to settle selling price: Swap swap price
a) Immediate price> Estimated buy price: Estimated buy price
b) Immediate price <Estimated selling price: Estimated selling price
c) Immediate price, (Arithmetic mean-raised unit of quoted bid price and bid price)
* Except in the case of SWAP, sell / number remaining = 0.
If the closing price determined by SWAP is Buy, the remaining balance is 0 and the remaining balance is the price of the next house price.
4. Simultaneous distribution
a) If it is the upper limit and the cumulative number of purchases (simultaneous distribution remaining)> the cumulative selling amount is set, the upper limit is allocated.
b) If it is the lower limit price and the accumulated accumulation quantity is less than the accumulated accumulation quantity (simultaneous distribution remaining amount), the lower limit allocation shall be set. Concurrent distribution will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5.
6 shows a quantity allocation method for the upper limit value / lower limit value of a single purchase trade. In FIG. 6, S600 represents a bid price situation, and S610 represents a trading result, and S620 represents a bid price situation and a trade execution after market price determination, respectively.
In the case of single trade, the trade is concluded according to the price-priority / time-priority principle, but only when the market price is determined by the upper or lower limit, in accordance with the quantity-first principle, The trade is made in order. Since the simultaneous allocation after the market price is meaningless, if the initial price of the stock price item is determined, if the initial price is determined at the highest / lowest price based on the range of the quotation, the concurrency shall be concluded by simultaneous allocation.
1. 10 times of trading unit
2. 50 times of trading unit
3. 100 times of trading quantity unit
4. 200 times of trading unit
5. One-half of the remaining amount (Quantity under the purchase quantity unit shall be four companies in five units)
6. Remaining amount
However, it should be noted that the above-mentioned trading order is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the trading order may be variously modified.
Referring to FIG. 6, when the upper price is determined to be 20,150 won, the selling price is allocated according to the quantity priority order between the selling prices. Therefore, even if the quotations are received in the order of numbers such as ①, ②, etc. as shown in 610 (610), the quantity is arranged in ascending order (620).
If ⑤ ~ ⑨ is received as in S620 with 3100 shares of the upper limit after the market price determination, ⑤-③2,400 shares, ⑤-④600 shares, ⑦-④100 shares, ⑦-⑥900 shares, ⑨-⑥100 after market determination Note, ⑨-⑧400 shares are concluded. In other words, distribution is made up to the
FIG. 7 illustrates priority setting when cancellation or correction of a quotation is generated when the single sale quantity is distributed as shown in FIG. 6.
In the case of canceling or correcting a quotation, if the total price is canceled, the quotation itself is canceled, so it is not possible to participate in the subsequent trading.In the case of total correction, in the case of remaining settlement of the quotation or partial correction, Since it is changed to the reception time and participates in the trading from then on, it does not matter to the trading priority.
However, in the case of the remaining balance of partial cancellations and the remaining balance of partial corrections, the quotations subject to cancellation / correction were distributed before the quotations with less quantity in accordance with the principle of quantity priority when the quantity of single sale price was allocated when the market price was formed at the upper and lower limits. If the quantity is smaller due to partial correction or partial cancellation, the quantity is allocated by deducting the cancellation and correction quantity from the original price of the original price.
Referring to FIG. 7, when the single market price is determined to be the upper limit, quantity allocation is applied by applying the quantity priority principle. Therefore, 150 shares of No. ① selling price are allocated 100 shares to No. ②, which has a lot of buying prices, and the remaining 50 shares are allocated to No. ③, which is the next largest quantity. If the number of the number of the offer number is 300 (500) is canceled for the 500 shares, the offer price is considered to have been quoted as 200 shares since the initial offer price (the 50 shares already allocated are still valid). The order of priority is to buy stocks in No. ②, 300 in stocks in ④, and 200 in stocks in ③. And when the selling price of No. ⑥ is received 130 weeks, the buying price of No. ② is allocated 100 shares, the basic quantity, and the 100 shares are allocated from the buying price of No. ④, the next priority, and the remaining 30 shares are ranked first. It is allocated to the bid price of
8 a) to c) illustrate a trading method in the case of connection trading.
In Figures 8a) to c), the
In connection trading (individual competitive sale based on plural prices), if the lowest selling price and the highest buying price are matched by the competition between the selling price and the selling price during the trading time, the trading price is the price of the preceding quotation, that is, the first quotation received. As a method of trading that establishes a trade-off, the trade is carried out between quoted prices that conform to the principle of price-priority and time-priority.
9 (a) to 9 (c) show a flowchart of a bulk transaction as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The mass transaction server 920 provides functions such as user management, negotiation between seller and buyer, quote posting, inquiry and order, and performs interface with related systems. In addition, the
The
One buyer is on the wire or online Investors are recruited through selling notice. The person with the selling intention expresses his intention to sell on the wire or online and completes the negotiation if it matches the buyer's quantity. At this time, the buyer's price can be partially adjusted, but the condition must be met at least 100 million won or 500 times the trading volume. When the negotiation is completed, the mass trading system forwards the negotiating document (the seller's negotiation details) and the order form (the buyer's and seller's individual negotiation details) to the reception desk.
In the
As a result of the check in the
In addition, the
The
9B illustrates a role for negotiation reception when a large order comes in at a member terminal. Referring to Figure 9b describes the negotiation receiving process as follows.
The
The details of the negotiations shall include the total negotiated shares, the total negotiated amount, the total number of negotiated sales documents and the total number of negotiated orders. Negotiation order details include the number of negotiated sell orders, the number of negotiated buy orders, the number of sell negotiated orders and the number of negotiated buy orders.
It is possible to cancel an order if the negotiation is completed between the seller and the buyer, and there is a normal agreement in the negotiating section and the bulk offer for the negotiation is received in the trading system. Canceling the order is carried out by proceeding with the invalidation negotiation through the mass transaction server in the same manner as the negotiation process, and submitting a cancellation order for canceling the normally accepted mass quotation.
However, if the order cancellation process is not necessary, the seller and the buyer can resubmit the order through new negotiations without consultation, without entering a bulk quote for the existing negotiations.
The
In addition, if the amount exceeding the negotiated quantity is entered or the amount is exceeded, the
9C illustrates the role of the negotiating unit and the trading execution system when a large number of quotations are received in the
The role of the negotiating unit and the trade execution system is almost similar to that shown in FIG. 3B, but when a large number of quotations is received, the
FIG. 10 illustrates a method of counting negotiations received from a mass transaction server in a matching engine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
When the negotiation is received by the
The
FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a method for concluding a negotiation received from a mass transaction server in a matching engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
The invention can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable recording medium. Computer-readable recording media include all kinds of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer system.
Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, which are also implemented in the form of carrier waves (for example, transmission over the Internet). It also includes. The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
The best embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and specification above. Although specific terms have been used herein, they are used only for the purpose of describing the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention as defined in the meaning or claims.
Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible from this. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
1 shows the intestinal operation according to the long time.
2 illustrates a trading system as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method of signing a single sale in a trading system.
4 a) to c) show an example for determining a single price execution price and quantity.
Figures 5a) and b) show an example of a fastening method when generating a coincidence price in Figures 4a) to c).
6 shows a quantity allocation method for the upper limit value / lower limit value of a single purchase trade.
FIG. 7 illustrates priority setting when cancellation or correction of a quotation is generated when the single sale quantity is distributed as shown in FIG. 6.
8 a) to c) illustrate a trading method in the case of connection trading.
9 (a) to 9 (c) show a flowchart of a bulk transaction as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 illustrates a method of counting negotiations received from a mass transaction server in a matching engine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a method for concluding a negotiation received from a mass transaction server in a matching engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (19)
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KR1020090020930A KR20100102497A (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | Method and apparatus for transaction in securities |
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KR1020090020930A KR20100102497A (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | Method and apparatus for transaction in securities |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170120757A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-01 | 문명덕 | System and method for fund managing |
KR102433499B1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-08-18 | 이성주 | Method for supporting a trade of unlisted stocks and server using the same |
KR102433863B1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-08-18 | 이성주 | Method for supporting a trade of unlisted stocks and server using the same |
CN117391860A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-12 | 中科驭数(北京)科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for processing wind control form removing |
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 KR KR1020090020930A patent/KR20100102497A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170120757A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-01 | 문명덕 | System and method for fund managing |
KR102433499B1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-08-18 | 이성주 | Method for supporting a trade of unlisted stocks and server using the same |
WO2023096012A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 이성주 | Method for supporting transaction of unlisted stocks and unlisted stock transaction server using same |
KR102433863B1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-08-18 | 이성주 | Method for supporting a trade of unlisted stocks and server using the same |
WO2023106496A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | 이성주 | Method for providing ui for supporting trading of unlisted stocks, and unlisted stock trading server using same |
CN117391860A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-12 | 中科驭数(北京)科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for processing wind control form removing |
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