KR20100102313A - Apparatus for mixing refined oil with oil - Google Patents

Apparatus for mixing refined oil with oil Download PDF

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KR20100102313A
KR20100102313A KR1020090020624A KR20090020624A KR20100102313A KR 20100102313 A KR20100102313 A KR 20100102313A KR 1020090020624 A KR1020090020624 A KR 1020090020624A KR 20090020624 A KR20090020624 A KR 20090020624A KR 20100102313 A KR20100102313 A KR 20100102313A
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South Korea
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compartment
oil
filter
outlet
inlet pipe
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KR1020090020624A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101069369B1 (en
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이윤희
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이윤희
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/08—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25—Mixing waste with other ingredients

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A generative fuel manufacturing device is provided to massively produce generative fuel by mixing refined oil, benzene, light oil, and additional oil. CONSTITUTION: A generative fuel manufacturing device includes a tank(10) comprising a first section part(11), a second section part(12), and a third section part(13), a first and a second magnet(20)(30) covering a first inlet tube(P1) and a second inlet tube(P2), and an agitating blade(41) installed inside the first section part and an agitating section part(40) installes a agitated motor(42). A first filter(60) is installed in the exit(14a) of the first section wall(14) in the second section part. A second filter(80) is installed in the exit(15a) of the second partition wall(15) in the third section part. A first microwave irradiation part(70) is installed in the inner side wall of the second section part inner wall.

Description

재생연료 제조장치{Apparatus for mixing refined oil with oil} Apparatus for mixing refined oil with oil}

본 발명은 정제유를 이용하여 재생연료를 제조할 수 있는 재생연료 제조장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a regenerated fuel production apparatus capable of producing regenerated fuel using refined oil.

현재 일상생활에서 많은 폐식용유, 동식물유, 식물유 찌꺼기, 비누 찌꺼기 등의 폐유가 발생하고 있는데, 이들 폐유는 생활수준이 높아짐에 따라 더욱 많은 양이 발생하고 있다. 폐유는 매립할 경우 토양 및 지하수를 오염시키는 원인이 되었기 때문에, 정부나 지자체에서는 폐유의 처리에 각별한 관심을 가지고 있다. 그리고 최근까지는 폐유의 활용도가 없었기 때문에 주로 소각 등을 통하여 처리하였다. At present, a lot of waste oil such as waste cooking oil, animal and vegetable oil, vegetable oil residue, soap residue, etc. is generated in daily life. Since waste oil causes soil and groundwater to be contaminated when landfilled, the government and local governments are particularly interested in the disposal of waste oil. And until recently, there was no utilization of waste oil, mainly through incineration.

그런데 폐유를 소각하는 과정에서 다이옥신 등의 화합물이 발생하여 대기환경을 오염시키고, 또한 유가가 오름으로써 폐유를 재활용하고자 하는 필요성이 제기되었으며, 이에 따라 폐유를 정제하여 구현된 정제유를 대체연료로 사용하고자 하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. However, in the process of incineration of waste oil, a compound such as dioxin was generated to contaminate the air environment, and as oil prices rose, the necessity of recycling waste oil was raised. Accordingly, refined oil implemented by refining waste oil was used as an alternative fuel. Research is underway.

그러나, 상기와 같은 정제유는 시중에 유통되는 휘발유나 경유 등의 대체연료로 사용되지 못하는데, 이는 정제유가 휘발유나 경유에 비하여 너무 낮거나 높은 착화점을 가지며, 또한 상당한 폭발력을 갖지 못하기 때문이다. However, such refined oils cannot be used as alternative fuels such as gasoline or diesel oil in the market, since refined oils have a too low or a high ignition point and also have a considerable explosive power compared to gasoline or diesel.

따라서 이를 보완하기 위해서는 정제유에 기존의 휘발유나 경유 또는 신나 등의 첨가유를 혼합하여 대체연료로 활용하고자 하였다. Therefore, to compensate for this, the refined oil was mixed with the existing gasoline, diesel, or thinner, and used as an alternative fuel.

그러나 정제유와 첨가유는 물성이 다르기 때문에 충분한 혼합이 어렵고, 만일 충분한 혼합이 이루어지지 않은 상태에서 사용하게 되면 불안전한 폭발력이나 출력 저하 등의 문제점이 발생되었다라는 문제점이 있었다. However, refined oil and additive oil have a problem that sufficient mixing is difficult because the physical properties are different, and if used in a state in which sufficient mixing is not performed, problems such as unstable explosive force or output reduction occur.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 물성이 다른 정제유와 휘발유나 경유, 신나와 같은 첨가유를 혼합하여 재생연료로 구현할 수 있는 재생연료 제조장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a regenerated fuel manufacturing apparatus that can be implemented as a regenerated fuel by mixing refined oils with different physical properties and additives such as gasoline, diesel oil, thinner.

본 발명의 다른 목적으로, 정제유와 첨가유를 빠른 시간내에 충분히 혼합하여 재생연료를 대량으로 생산할 수 있는 재생연료 제조장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a recycled fuel production apparatus capable of producing a large amount of recycled fuel by sufficiently mixing refined oil and additive oil within a short time.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 재생연료 제조장치는, 하단에 정제유가 유입되는 제1유입관(P1) 및 첨가유가 유입되는 제2유입관(P2)이 대칭되게 연결되는 제1구획부(11)와, 상기 제1구획부(11)의 상부에 일체로 형성된 제2구획부(12)와, 상기 제2구획부(12)의 상부에 일체로 형성되며 혼합유가 배출되는 배출관(P3)이 연결된 된 제3구획부(13)를 가지는 탱크(10); 상기 제1유입관(P1) 및 제2유입관(P2)을 감싸는 제1,2자석(20)(30); 상기 제1구획부(11) 내부에 설치되 는 교반날개(41) 및 상기 탱크(10)의 하단에 설치되어 그 교반날개(41)를 회전시키는 교반모터(42)로 이루어지는 교반부(40); 상기 제1구획부(11) 내부의 상기 제1유입관(P1)의 출구를 통하여 유입되는 정제유에 진동을 인가하기 위한 제1진동인가부(50); 상기 제1구획부(11) 내부의 상기 제2유입관(P2)의 출구를 통하여 유입되는 첨가유에 진동을 인가하는 제2진동인가부(55); 상기 제2구획부(12) 내부에서 상기 제1구획벽(14)의 출구(14a)에 설치되는 제1필터(60); 상기 제3구획부(13) 내부에서 상기 제2구획벽(15)의 출구(15a)에 설치되는 제2필터(80); 상기 제2구획부(12) 내측벽에 설치되어 상기 제1필터(50)를 통하여 유입되는 상기 혼합유에 제1마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 제1마이크로웨이브조사부(70); 상기 제2구획부(13) 내측벽에 설치되어 상기 제2필터(80)를 통하여 유입되는 상기 혼합유에 상기 제1마이크로웨이브보다 작은 진동수를 가지는 제2마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 제2마이크로웨이브조사부(75); 및 상기 탱크(10)의 상부에 설치되는 것으로서, 상기 제3구획부(13)로 내장되는 다수의 금속봉(92) 및 그 금속봉(92)이 자력을 발생하도록 하는 코일(93)을 가지는 전자석필터(90);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Renewable fuel manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention in order to achieve the above object, the first inlet pipe (P1) and the second inlet pipe (P2) in which the added oil is introduced symmetrically connected to the lower end of the first A compartment 11, a second compartment 12 integrally formed at an upper portion of the first compartment 11, and a discharge pipe integrally formed at an upper portion of the second compartment 12 and discharged from mixed oil. A tank 10 having a third compartment 13 to which P3 is connected; First and second magnets 20 and 30 surrounding the first inflow pipe P1 and the second inflow pipe P2; Stirring part 40 consisting of a stirring blade 41 installed in the first compartment 11 and a stirring motor 42 installed at the lower end of the tank 10 to rotate the stirring blade 41. ; A first vibration applying unit (50) for applying vibration to the refined oil flowing through the outlet of the first inlet pipe (P1) in the first compartment (11); A second vibration applying unit (55) for applying vibration to the additive oil introduced through the outlet of the second inlet pipe (P2) inside the first compartment (11); A first filter (60) installed in the outlet (14a) of the first compartment wall (14) in the second compartment (12); A second filter (80) installed in the outlet (15a) of the second compartment wall (15) in the third compartment (13); A first microwave irradiation unit 70 installed on an inner wall of the second compartment 12 to irradiate a first microwave to the mixed oil flowing through the first filter 50; A second microwave irradiation unit installed on an inner wall of the second compartment 13 to irradiate the mixed oil introduced through the second filter 80 with a second microwave having a frequency less than that of the first microwave; 75); And an electromagnet filter having a plurality of metal rods 92 installed in the third compartment 13 and a coil 93 for generating the magnetic force. 90, characterized in that it comprises a.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 탱크(10)는, 상기 제1구획부(11)와 제2구획부(12)로 나누기 위한 제1구획벽(14)은 역깔데기 형상을 가지며, 상기 제2구획부(12)와 제3구획부(13)로 나누기 위한 제2구획벽(15)은 역깔데기 형상을 가진다.In the present invention, the tank 10, the first partition wall 14 for dividing the first compartment 11 and the second compartment 12 has an inverted funnel shape, the second compartment The second compartment wall 15 for dividing into 12 and the third compartment 13 has an inverted funnel shape.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제1진동인가부(50)는 상기 제1유입관(P1)의 출구에 설치되는 제1팬(50a) 및 상기 제1팬(50a)을 회전시키는 제1모터(50b)로 구성되고; 상기 제2진동인가부(55)는 제2유입관(P2)의 출구에 설치되는 제2팬(55a) 및 제2 팬(55a)을 회전시키는 제2모터(55b)로 구성된다. In the present invention, the first vibration applying unit 50 is a first motor 50b which is installed at the outlet of the first inlet pipe (P1) and the first motor (50b) for rotating the first fan (50a). ); The second vibration applying unit 55 includes a second fan 55a installed at the outlet of the second inflow pipe P2 and a second motor 55b for rotating the second fan 55a.

본 발명에 따른 재생연료 제조장치에 따르면, 제1,2유입관으로 유입되는 정제유 및 첨가유를 제1,2자석으로 자화하고, 제1,2진동인가부가 제1구획부 내부로 유입되는 정제유 및 첨가유에 진동을 인가하며, 제2,3구획부로 유동하는 혼합유를 제1,2필터를 이용하여 필터링하고, 제2,3구획부에서 제1,2마이크로웨이브를 조사하여 정제유 및 첨가유의 분자에 미세진동을 인가하며, 전자석필터를 이용하여 금속성 이물질을 제거함으로써, 시간이 지나더라도 안정된 혼합 상태를 유지하는 재생연료를 대량으로 제조할 수 있다라는 작용,효과가 있다. According to the regenerated fuel production apparatus according to the present invention, the refined oil and the added oil flowing into the first and second inlet pipe magnetized into the first and second magnets, and the first and second vibration applying units are introduced into the first compartment. And applying vibration to the additive oil, filtering the mixed oil flowing to the second and third compartments using the first and second filters, and irradiating the first and second microwaves at the second and third compartments to By applying fine vibration to the molecule, by removing the metallic foreign matter using an electromagnet filter, there is an action and effect that can be produced in a large amount of renewable fuel to maintain a stable mixed state over time.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 재생연료 제조장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, a renewable fuel manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 재생연료 제조장치의 구성을 도시한 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1의 재생연료 제조장치의 사시도이다. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a renewable fuel production apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the renewable fuel production apparatus of FIG.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 재생연료 제조장치는, 하단에 정제유가 유입되는 제1유입관(P1) 및 첨가유가 유입되는 제2유입관(P2)이 대칭되게 연결되는 제1구획부(11)와, 제1구획부(11)의 상부에 일체로 형성된 제2구획부(12)와, 제2구획부(12)의 상부에 일체로 형성되며 혼합유가 배출되는 배출관(P3)이 연결된 된 제3구획부(13)를 가지는 탱크(10)와; 제1유입관(P1) 및 제2유입관(P2)을 감싸는 제1,2자석(20)(30)과; 제1구획부(11) 내부에 설치되는 교반날개(41) 및 탱크(10)의 하단에 설치되어 그 교반날개(41)를 회전시키는 교반모터(42)로 이루어지는 교반부(40)와; 제1구획부(11) 내부의 제1유입관(P1)의 출구에 설치되어 그 제1유입관(P1)을 통하여 유입되는 정제유에 진동을 인가하기 위한 제1진동인가부(50)와; 제1구획부(11) 내부에서 제2유입관(P2)의 출구에 설치되어 그 제2유입관(P2)을 통하여 유입되는 첨가유에 진동을 인가하는 제2진동인가부(55)와; 제2구획부(12) 내부에서 상기 제1구획벽(14)의 출구(14a)에 설치되는 제1필터(60)와; 제3구획부(13) 내부에서 제2구획벽(15)의 출구(15a)에 설치되는 제2필터(80)와; 제2구획부(12) 내측벽에 설치되어 제1필터(50)를 통하여 유입되는 혼합유에 제1마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 제1마이크로웨이브조사부(70)와; 제2구획부(13) 내측벽에 설치되어 제2필터(80)를 통하여 유입되는 혼합유에 제1마이크로웨이브의 파장보다 긴, 즉 진동수가 작은 제2마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 제2마이크로웨이브조사부(75)와; 탱크(10)의 상부에 설치되는 것으로서, 제3구획부(13)로 내장되는 다수의 금속봉(92) 및 그 금속봉(92)이 자력을 발생하도록 하는 코일(93)을 가지는 전자석필터(90);를 포함한다. As shown, the regeneration fuel production apparatus according to the present invention, the first inlet pipe (P1) and the second inlet pipe (P2) in which the added oil is introduced symmetrically connected to the lower portion of the first compartment ( 11), the second compartment 12 integrally formed on the upper portion of the first compartment 11, and the discharge pipe (P3) integrally formed on the upper portion of the second compartment 12 and the mixed oil is discharged A tank 10 having a third compartment 13 formed therein; First and second magnets 20 and 30 surrounding the first inflow pipe P1 and the second inflow pipe P2; A stirring unit 40 formed of a stirring blade 41 installed inside the first compartment 11 and a stirring motor 42 installed at a lower end of the tank 10 to rotate the stirring blade 41; A first vibration applying unit (50) installed at the outlet of the first inlet pipe (P1) inside the first compartment (11) to apply vibration to the refined oil flowing through the first inlet pipe (P1); A second vibration applying unit 55 installed at the outlet of the second inlet pipe P2 in the first compartment 11 and applying vibration to the additive oil introduced through the second inlet pipe P2; A first filter (60) installed at an outlet (14a) of the first compartment wall (14) in a second compartment (12); A second filter 80 installed at the outlet 15a of the second partition wall 15 in the third compartment 13; A first microwave irradiation unit 70 installed on the inner wall of the second compartment 12 to irradiate the first microwave to the mixed oil flowing through the first filter 50; A second microwave irradiation part installed on the inner wall of the second compartment 13 and irradiating the mixed oil introduced through the second filter 80 to the second microwave longer than the wavelength of the first microwave, that is, having a low frequency; 75); The electromagnet filter 90 having a plurality of metal rods 92 embedded in the third compartment 13 and a coil 93 for generating the magnetic force of the metal rods 92 installed in the upper portion of the tank 10. It includes;

탱크(10)는 제1,2구획벽(14)(15)에 의하여 적층되는 제1,2,3구획부(11)(12)(13)로 구획된다. 이때 제1구획부(11)와 제2구획부(12)로 나누기 위한 제1구획벽(14)은 역깔데기 형상을 가지며, 제2구획부(12)와 제3구획부(13)로 나누기 위한 제2구획벽(15) 역시 역깔데기 형상을 가진다.The tank 10 is divided into first, second and third compartments 11 and 12 and 13 which are stacked by the first and second compartment walls 14 and 15. At this time, the first compartment wall 14 for dividing into the first compartment 11 and the second compartment 12 has an inverted funnel shape, and is divided into the second compartment 12 and the third compartment 13. The second partition wall 15 for also has an inverted funnel shape.

탱크(10)의 측부에는 제1,2구획부(12)(13)를 동시에 개방하기 위한 제1개구부가 형성되어 있고, 제1개구부의 가장자리의 플랜지(16a)에는 덮개(16)가 결합된 다. 이때 도시되지는 않았지만, 플랜지(16a)와 덮개(16) 사이에는 혼합유가 유출되지 않도록 실링이 설치된다. On the side of the tank 10 is formed a first opening for simultaneously opening the first and second compartments 12, 13, the cover 16 is coupled to the flange (16a) of the edge of the first opening All. Although not shown at this time, a sealing is installed between the flange 16a and the cover 16 so that the mixed oil does not flow out.

탱크(10)의 상부에는 제2개구부(17)가 형성되어 있고, 제2개구부(17)에는 후술할 전자석필터(90)가 설치된다. A second opening 17 is formed at an upper portion of the tank 10, and an electromagnet filter 90 to be described later is provided at the second opening 17.

제1,2구획벽(14)(15)은 역깔데기 형상을 하고, 각각의 단부에는 출구(14a)(15a)가 형성된다. 제1구획벽(14)이 역깔데기 형상을 함으로써, 제2구획부(12)를 경유하는 혼합유(정제유와 첨가유)에 포함된 무거운 미세이물질이 제2구획부(12)의 가장자리측으로 가라앉게 된다. 또한 제2구획벽(15)이 역깔데기 형상을 함으로써, 제3구획부(13)를 경유하는 혼합유(정제유와 첨가유)에 포함된 무거운 미세이물질이 제3구획부(13)의 가장자리측으로 가라앉게 된다. The first and second partition walls 14 and 15 have an inverted funnel shape, and outlets 14a and 15a are formed at each end. As the first compartment 14 has an inverted funnel shape, the heavy fine foreign matter contained in the mixed oil (refined oil and the additional oil) passing through the second compartment 12 goes to the edge side of the second compartment 12. I sit down. In addition, the second partition wall 15 has an inverted funnel shape, whereby heavy fine foreign matter contained in the mixed oil (refined oil and additional oil) passing through the third compartment 13 is moved toward the edge of the third compartment 13. It will sink.

즉, 제1,2구획벽(14)(15)이 역깔데기 형상을 함으로써, 제2,3구획부(12)(13) 내부에서 혼합유로부터 가라않는 미세이물질이 제1,2구획벽(14)(15) 가장자리측에 모이게 되고, 이에 따라 이들 미세이물질은 덮개(16)를 열어서 용이하게 제거될 수 있다. That is, since the first and second compartment walls 14 and 15 have an inverted funnel shape, fine foreign matter that does not go from the mixed oil in the second and third compartments 12 and 13 is formed into the first and second compartment walls ( 14) (15) are gathered on the edge side, and thus these foreign matters can be easily removed by opening the lid 16.

여기서, 제1,2구획벽(14)(15)의 바닥이 제1필터(60) 및 제2필터(80)의 하부에 위치되므로, 제1필터(60) 및 제2필터(80)를 통하여 혼합유가 유입되는 과정에서 압력의 변화가 상대적으로 작다. 따라서, 혼합유가 제1,2필터(60)(80)를 통과하는 동안에도 미세이물질은 제1,2구획벽(14)(15)의 가장자리 바닥에 가라앉은 상태로 유지된다. Here, since the bottoms of the first and second partition walls 14 and 15 are positioned below the first filter 60 and the second filter 80, the first filter 60 and the second filter 80 may be removed. The pressure change is relatively small in the process of introducing the mixed oil. Therefore, even while the mixed oil passes through the first and second filters 60 and 80, the fine foreign matter is kept in the state where the edges of the first and second compartment walls 14 and 15 sink.

제1자석(20)은 제1유입관(P1)을 통하여 제1구획부(11)로 유입되는 정제유의 분자를 자화시키고, 제2자석(30)은 제2유입관(P2)을 통하여 제1구획부(11)로 유입되는 첨가유를 자화시킨다. 이와 같이 제1자석(20)이 정제유의 분자를 자화시키고 제2자석(30)이 첨가유의 분자를 자화시켜 활성화시킴으로써, 제1구획부(11)로 유입된 정제유와 첨가유가 고르게 혼합될 수 있도록 한다. 이때 제1,2자석은 자력의 세기가 4000 가우스 이상인 니오듐 영구자석인 것이 바람직하다. The first magnet 20 magnetizes the molecules of the refined oil flowing into the first compartment 11 through the first inlet pipe P1, and the second magnet 30 is formed through the second inlet pipe P2. Magnetize the additive oil flowing into the compartment 11. As such, the first magnet 20 magnetizes the molecules of the refined oil and the second magnet 30 magnetizes and activates the molecules of the additive oil, so that the refined oil and the additive oil introduced into the first compartment 11 may be evenly mixed. do. In this case, the first and second magnets are preferably niobium permanent magnets having a magnetic force of 4000 gauss or more.

교반부(40)의 교반모터(42)는 교반날개(41)를 회전시킴으로써 제1구획부(11) 내부에서 정제유와 첨가유를 교반하여 혼합시킨다. 이때 교반날개(41)는 30~200 rpm 로 회전된다.The stirring motor 42 of the stirring unit 40 rotates the stirring blade 41 to stir and mix the refined oil and the additive oil inside the first compartment 11. At this time, the stirring blade 41 is rotated at 30 ~ 200 rpm.

제1진동인가부(50)는 제1유입관(P1)의 출구에 설치되는 제1팬(50a) 및 제1팬(50a)을 회전시키는 제1모터(50b)로 구성된다. 제1모터(50b)는 제1팬(50a)을 1000rpm 이상으로 회전시켜, 제1유입관(P1)을 통하여 유입되는 정제유에 많은 진동을 인가한다. The first vibration applying unit 50 includes a first fan 50a installed at the outlet of the first inlet pipe P1 and a first motor 50b for rotating the first fan 50a. The first motor 50b rotates the first fan 50a at 1000 rpm or more to apply a lot of vibration to the refined oil flowing through the first inlet pipe P1.

제2진동인가부(55)는 제2유입관(P2)의 출구에 설치되는 제2팬(55a) 및 제2팬(55a)을 회전시키는 제2모터(55b)로 구성된다. 제2모터(55b)는 제1팬(55a)을 1000rpm 이상으로 회전시켜, 제2유입관(P2)을 통하여 유입되는 첨가유에 많은 진동을 인가한다. The second vibration applying unit 55 includes a second fan 55a installed at the outlet of the second inflow pipe P2 and a second motor 55b for rotating the second fan 55a. The second motor 55b rotates the first fan 55a at 1000 rpm or more, and applies a lot of vibration to the additive oil flowing through the second inflow pipe P2.

상기한 제1,2진동인가부(50)(55)를 채용함으로써, 제1,2유입관(P1)(P2)으로 유입되는 정제유 및 첨가유에 많은 진동을 인가하고, 이에 따라 고른 혼합을 가능하게 한다.By employing the first and second vibration applying units 50 and 55, a lot of vibration is applied to the refined oil and the added oil flowing into the first and second inflow pipes P1 and P2, and thus even mixing is possible. Let's do it.

제1필터(60)는, 제1구획벽(14)의 출구(14a)에 설치되어, 제1구획부(11)로부 터 제2구획부(12)로 유입되는 혼합유의 미세이물질을 1차로 필터링한다. 이때 제1필터(60)는 출구(14a)에 설치되는 구조이므로 분리가 가능하고, 이에 따라 제1필터(60)의 필터링기능이 저하될 경우 제1필터(60)의 교환이 용이하다. The first filter 60 is installed at the outlet 14a of the first compartment wall 14 and primarily receives the fine foreign matters of the mixed oil flowing from the first compartment 11 into the second compartment 12. To filter. In this case, since the first filter 60 is installed at the outlet 14a, the first filter 60 may be separated. Accordingly, when the filtering function of the first filter 60 is deteriorated, the first filter 60 may be easily replaced.

제1,2마이크로웨이브조사부(70)(75)는, 제2,3구획부(12)(13) 내부에 제1,2마이크로웨이브를 조사하여 혼합유를 이루는 정제유의 첨가유의 분자를 미세진동시키고, 장시간이 지나더라도 혼합된 상태를 유지하도록 한다. 이러한 제1,2마이크로웨이브의 진동수는, 정제유와 혼합유의 분자를 진동시킬 수 있는 정도가 되어야 하는데, 제1마이크로웨이브의 진동수는 150~400 MHz 의 범위이고, 제2마이크로웨이브의 진동수는 50~150 MHz 범위이다. 즉, 제1구획부(12) 내부로 조사되는 제1마이크로웨이브의 에너지가 제2구획부(13) 내부로 조사되는 제2마이크로웨이브의 에너지보다 크다. The first and second microwave irradiation units 70 and 75 irradiate the first and second microwaves into the second and third compartments 12 and 13 to finely vibrate the molecules of the refined oil additive oil forming the mixed oil. And keep mixed even after a long time. The frequency of the first and second microwaves should be such that the molecules of refined oil and mixed oil can be vibrated, the frequency of the first microwave is in the range of 150 ~ 400 MHz, the frequency of the second microwave is 50 ~ In the 150 MHz range. That is, the energy of the first microwave irradiated into the first compartment 12 is greater than the energy of the second microwave irradiated into the second compartment 13.

제1구획부(12) 내부로 조사되는 제1마이크로웨이브는 정제유와 첨가유의 분자를 미세진동시켜 정제유와 첨가유가 혼합된 상태기 되도록 하나, 현실적으로 정제유와 첨가유는 부분적으로 불안정한 혼합 상태를 유지한다. 이러한 블안정한 혼합 상태를 이루는 정제유와 첨가유가 제2구획부(13)로 유입된 이후에, 제1마이크로웨이브보다 작은 진동수, 즉 작은 에너지의 제2마이크로웨이브가 조사되어, 정제유와 첨가유의 불안정한 혼합 상태를 안정하게 한다. 만약, 제2구획부(13)에서 제1마이크로웨이브와 동일 또는 큰 진동수, 즉 큰 에너지의 마이크로웨이브를 조사하면, 오히려 정제유와 혼합유의 분자 혼합 상태가 더욱 불안정해진다. 이를 방지하기 위하여, 제2구획부(13)에서는 제1마이크로웨이브보다 작은 에너지를 가지는 제2 마이크로웨이브를 조사하여 분자 혼합 상태가 안정되게 하는 것이다. The first microwave irradiated into the first compartment 12 vibrates the molecules of the refined oil and the additive oil so that the refined oil and the additive oil are mixed, but in reality, the refined oil and the additive oil maintain a partially unstable mixed state. . After the refined oil and the additive oil forming the unstable mixed state are introduced into the second compartment 13, the second microwave with a smaller frequency than that of the first microwave, that is, the energy, is irradiated, thereby unstable mixing of the refined oil and the additive oil. Stabilize the condition. If the second compartment 13 irradiates microwaves of the same or greater frequency, that is, greater energy, than the first microwave, the molecular mixed state of the refined oil and the mixed oil becomes more unstable. In order to prevent this, the second compartment 13 is irradiated with a second microwave having a smaller energy than the first microwave to stabilize the molecular mixing state.

이와 같이, 정제유와 첨가유는 물성이 다르기 때문에, 교반모터(42)에 의하여 거시적으로 혼합되더라도, 미시적으로 보았을 때 혼합이 잘 이루어지지 않으며, 이러한 혼합유는 시간이 지나면 정제유와 첨가유로 분리된다. 그러나 제1,2마이크로웨이브조사부(70)(75)에서 조사되는 제1,2마이크로웨이브가 정제유의 분자와 첨가유의 분자를 미세진동시킴으로써, 정제유의 분자와 첨가유의 분자는 상호 혼합된 상태를 오랜시간동안 유지할 수 있도록 한다. As described above, since refined oil and added oil have different physical properties, even when mixed macroscopically by the stirring motor 42, mixing is not performed well when viewed microscopically, and such mixed oil is separated into refined oil and added oil after time. However, the first and second microwaves irradiated from the first and second microwave irradiation units 70 and 75 finely vibrate the molecules of the refined oil and the molecules of the additive oil, so that the molecules of the refined oil and the molecules of the additive oil are mixed for a long time. Keep it for hours.

제2필터(80)는, 제2구획벽(15)의 출구(15a)에 설치되어, 제2구획부(12)로부터 제3구획부(13)로 유입되는 혼합유의 미세이물질을 2차로 필터링한다. 이때 제2필터(80)는 출구(15a)에 설치되는 구조이므로 분리가 가능하고, 이에 따라 제2필터(80)의 필터링기능이 저하될 경우 제2필터(80)의 교환이 용이하다. The second filter 80 is installed at the outlet 15a of the second compartment wall 15 to secondly filter the fine foreign substances in the mixed oil flowing from the second compartment 12 to the third compartment 13. do. At this time, since the second filter 80 is installed at the outlet 15a, the second filter 80 may be separated. Accordingly, when the filtering function of the second filter 80 is deteriorated, the second filter 80 may be easily replaced.

전자석필터(90)는, 제2개구부(17)의 플랜지(17a)에 장착되는 장착단(91)과, 장착단(91)의 하부에 설치되어 제3구획부(13) 내부로 진입되는 다수의 금속봉(92)과, 장착단(91)에 내장되어 금속봉(92)이 자기력을 발생될 수 있도록 자기장을 발생하는 코일(93)을 포함한다. 즉, 전자석필터(90)는 제3구획부(13) 내부의 혼합유로부터 금속성 이물질을 자력을 이용하게 필터링한다. The electromagnet filter 90 includes a mounting end 91 mounted to the flange 17a of the second opening 17 and a plurality of mounting ends installed below the mounting end 91 to enter into the third compartment 13. It includes a metal rod 92 and the coil 93 is built in the mounting end 91 to generate a magnetic field so that the metal rod 92 can generate a magnetic force. That is, the electromagnet filter 90 filters the metallic foreign matter from the mixed oil in the third compartment 13 by using magnetic force.

이때 금속봉(92)에 많은 양의 금속성 이물질이 부착되어 있을 때, 장착단(91)을 제2개구부(17)의 플랜지(17a)로부터 분리하여 탱크(10) 외부로 꺼낸 후, 코일(93)에 인가된 전기를 차단하면 금속봉(92)의 자력이 소멸되면서 금속봉(92)에 부착된 금속성 이물질이 분리된다. 즉, 단순히 코일(93)로 인가되는 전기를 차단함 으로써, 금속봉(92)에 부착되어 있는 금속성 이물질을 용이하게 분리할 수 있는 것이다. In this case, when a large amount of metallic foreign matter is attached to the metal rod 92, the mounting end 91 is separated from the flange 17a of the second opening 17 and taken out of the tank 10, and then the coil 93. When the applied electricity is cut off, the magnetic force of the metal rod 92 disappears, and the metallic foreign matter attached to the metal rod 92 is separated. That is, by simply cutting off the electricity applied to the coil 93, the metallic foreign matter attached to the metal rod 92 can be easily separated.

상기한 구조에 의하여, 제1유입관(P1)으로 유입되는 정제유는 제1자석(20)에 자화된 후 제1진동인가부(50)에 의하여 진동이 인가된 상태로 제1구획부(11)로 유입된다. 또 제2유입관(P2)으로 유입되는 첨가유는 제2자석(30)에 의하여 자화된 후 제2진동인가부(55)에 의하여 진동이 인가된 상태로 제1구획부(11)로 유입된다. 이후, 제1구획부(11)로 유입된 정제유와 첨가유는 교반날개(41)에 의하여 교반되어 혼합되어 혼합유가 된다. According to the above structure, the refined oil flowing into the first inlet pipe P1 is magnetized to the first magnet 20, and then the first compartment 11 is vibrated by the first vibration applying unit 50. Flows into). In addition, the additional oil flowing into the second inflow pipe P2 is magnetized by the second magnet 30 and then introduced into the first compartment 11 in a state where vibration is applied by the second vibration applying unit 55. do. Thereafter, the refined oil and the added oil introduced into the first compartment 11 are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade 41 to be mixed oil.

이러한 혼합유는, 제1,2유입관(P1)(P2)으로 연속적으로 유입되는 정제유 및 첨가유에 의하여, 제1구획부(11)의 상부로 이동된 후 제1필터(60)를 통하여 제2구획부(12)로 유입된다. 이때 혼합유가 제1필터(60)를 통과하는 과정에서, 혼합유에 포함된 미세이물질은 제1필터(60)에 의하여 1차 필터링된다. The mixed oil is moved to the upper portion of the first compartment 11 by the refined oil and the added oil continuously flowing into the first and second inflow pipes P1 and P2, and then the first mixed oil is formed through the first filter 60. It flows into the two compartments 12. At this time, in the process of passing the mixed oil through the first filter 60, the fine foreign matter contained in the mixed oil is first filtered by the first filter 60.

한편, 제2구획부(12) 내부로 유입된 혼합유에는, 제1마이크로웨이브조사부(70)로부터 마이크로웨이브가 조사된다. 그러면 제1마이크로웨이브는 혼합유를 구성하는 정제유와 첨가유의 분자를 1차로 미세진동시키고, 이에 따라 정제유와 첨가유는 고르게 혼합된다. 이후 혼합유는 제2필터(80)를 통과하여 제3구획부(13)로 유입되고, 제3구획부(13)에서 조사되는 제2마이크로웨이브에 의하여 혼합유의 분자는 다시 미세진동시킴으로써, 안정화된 혼합 상태가 유지되도록 한다. 이때, 상기한 혼합유가 제2구획부(12) 및 제3구획부(13)를 통과하는 동안에 혼합유에 포함된 무거운 미세이물질은 제1구획벽(14) 및 제2구획벽(15)의 가장자리측으로 가라앉고, 이러한 무거운 미세이물질은 이후에 뚜껑(16)을 열어서 제거한다. On the other hand, microwaves are irradiated from the first microwave irradiation unit 70 to the mixed oil introduced into the second compartment 12. The first microwave then finely vibrates the molecules of the refined oil and the additive oil constituting the mixed oil first, and thus the refined oil and the additive oil are evenly mixed. Thereafter, the mixed oil is introduced into the third compartment 13 through the second filter 80, and the molecules of the mixed oil are finely oscillated again by the second microwave irradiated from the third compartment 13, thereby stabilizing the molecules. Mixed state is maintained. At this time, the heavy fine foreign matter contained in the mixed oil while the mixed oil passes through the second compartment 12 and the third compartment 13 is the edge of the first compartment wall 14 and the second compartment wall 15. After sinking to the side, these heavy fine foreign matters are then removed by opening the lid 16.

그리고, 제3구획부(13)로 유입된 혼합유에 포함된 금속성 이물질은 전자석필터(90)의 금속봉(92)에 부착되고, 이로써 재생연료로 사용되는 혼합유가 완성된 후 배출관(P3)을 통하여 외부로 배출된다. In addition, the metallic foreign matter contained in the mixed oil introduced into the third compartment 13 is attached to the metal rod 92 of the electromagnet filter 90, whereby the mixed oil used as the regenerated fuel is completed through the discharge pipe P3. It is discharged to the outside.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 재생연료 제조장치의 구성을 도시한 도면,1 is a view showing the configuration of a renewable fuel manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention,

도 2는 도 1의 재생연료 제조장치의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of the renewable fuel manufacturing apparatus of FIG.

<도면 중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 ... 탱크 11, 12, 13, ... 제1,2,3구획부10 ... tanks 11, 12, 13, ... 1st, 2nd, 3rd compartment

14, 15 ... 제1,2구획벽 16 ... 덮개14, 15 ... 1st, 2nd compartment wall 16 ... cover

16a ... 플랜지 17 ... 제2개구부16a ... flange 17 ... second opening

17a ... 플랜지 20, 30 ... 제1,2자석17a ... flange 20, 30 ... 1, 2 magnet

40 ... 교반부 41 ... 교반날개40 ... agitator 41 ... agitator blades

42 ... 교반모터 50, 55 ... 제1,2진동인가부42 ... stirring motor 50, 55 ... 1st and 2nd vibration part

60 ... 제1필터 70 ... 제1마이크로웨이브조사부60 ... first filter 70 ... first microwave irradiation part

75 ... 제2마이크로웨이브조사부 80 ... 제2필터75 ... second microwave irradiation unit 80 ... second filter

90 ... 전자석필터 91 ... 장착단90 ... electromagnet filter 91 ... mounting end

92 ... 금속봉 93 ... 코일92 ... metal rod 93 ... coil

Claims (3)

하단에 정제유가 유입되는 제1유입관(P1) 및 첨가유가 유입되는 제2유입관(P2)이 대칭되게 연결되는 제1구획부(11)와, 상기 제1구획부(11)의 상부에 일체로 형성된 제2구획부(12)와, 상기 제2구획부(12)의 상부에 일체로 형성되며 혼합유가 배출되는 배출관(P3)이 연결된 된 제3구획부(13)를 가지는 탱크(10);The first compartment 11 is a symmetrical connection between the first inlet pipe (P1) and the second inlet pipe (P2) in which the added oil is introduced into the lower portion and the upper portion of the first compartment (11). Tank 10 having an integrally formed second compartment 12, and the third compartment 13 is formed integrally with the second compartment 12, the discharge pipe (P3) to which the mixed oil is discharged. ); 상기 제1유입관(P1) 및 제2유입관(P2)을 감싸는 제1,2자석(20)(30);First and second magnets 20 and 30 surrounding the first inflow pipe P1 and the second inflow pipe P2; 상기 제1구획부(11) 내부에 설치되는 교반날개(41) 및 상기 탱크(10)의 하단에 설치되어 그 교반날개(41)를 회전시키는 교반모터(42)로 이루어지는 교반부(40);An agitator 40 formed of a stirring blade 41 installed inside the first compartment 11 and a stirring motor 42 installed at a lower end of the tank 10 to rotate the stirring blade 41; 상기 제1구획부(11) 내부의 상기 제1유입관(P1)의 출구를 통하여 유입되는 정제유에 진동을 인가하기 위한 제1진동인가부(50);A first vibration applying unit (50) for applying vibration to the refined oil flowing through the outlet of the first inlet pipe (P1) in the first compartment (11); 상기 제1구획부(11) 내부의 상기 제2유입관(P2)의 출구를 통하여 유입되는 첨가유에 진동을 인가하는 제2진동인가부(55);A second vibration applying unit (55) for applying vibration to the additive oil introduced through the outlet of the second inlet pipe (P2) inside the first compartment (11); 상기 제2구획부(12) 내부에서 상기 제1구획벽(14)의 출구(14a)에 설치되는 제1필터(60);A first filter (60) installed in the outlet (14a) of the first compartment wall (14) in the second compartment (12); 상기 제3구획부(13) 내부에서 상기 제2구획벽(15)의 출구(15a)에 설치되는 제2필터(80); A second filter (80) installed in the outlet (15a) of the second compartment wall (15) in the third compartment (13); 상기 제2구획부(12) 내측벽에 설치되어 상기 제1필터(50)를 통하여 유입되는 상기 혼합유에 제1마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 제1마이크로웨이브조사부(70);A first microwave irradiation unit 70 installed on an inner wall of the second compartment 12 to irradiate a first microwave to the mixed oil flowing through the first filter 50; 상기 제2구획부(13) 내측벽에 설치되어 상기 제2필터(80)를 통하여 유입되는 상기 혼합유에 상기 제1마이크로웨이브보다 작은 진동수를 가지는 제2마이크로웨이브를 조사하는 제2마이크로웨이브조사부(75); 및 A second microwave irradiation unit installed on an inner wall of the second compartment 13 to irradiate the mixed oil introduced through the second filter 80 with a second microwave having a frequency less than that of the first microwave; 75); And 상기 탱크(10)의 상부에 설치되는 것으로서, 상기 제3구획부(13)로 내장되는 다수의 금속봉(92) 및 그 금속봉(92)이 자력을 발생하도록 하는 코일(93)을 가지는 전자석필터(90);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생연료 제조장치.The electromagnet filter having an upper portion of the tank 10 and having a plurality of metal rods 92 embedded in the third compartment 13 and a coil 93 for causing the metal rods 92 to generate magnetic force ( 90); Apparatus for producing recycled fuel comprising a. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탱크(10)는, The method of claim 1, wherein the tank 10, 상기 제1구획부(11)와 제2구획부(12)로 나누기 위한 제1구획벽(14)은 역깔데기 형상을 가지며, 상기 제2구획부(12)와 제3구획부(13)로 나누기 위한 제2구획벽(15)은 역깔데기 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 재생연료 제조장치.The first partition wall 14 for dividing into the first compartment 11 and the second compartment 12 has an inverted funnel shape, and is divided into the second compartment 12 and the third compartment 13. Second partition wall for dividing 15 is a regeneration fuel production apparatus, characterized in that it has an inverted funnel shape. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제1진동인가부(50)는 상기 제1유입관(P1)의 출구에 설치되는 제1팬(50a) 및 상기 제1팬(50a)을 회전시키는 제1모터(50b)로 구성되고;The first vibration applying unit (50) comprises a first fan (50a) installed at the outlet of the first inlet pipe (P1) and a first motor (50b) for rotating the first fan (50a); 상기 제2진동인가부(55)는 제2유입관(P2)의 출구에 설치되는 제2팬(55a) 및 제2팬(55a)을 회전시키는 제2모터(55b)로 구성되는 것;을 특징으로 하는 재생연료 제조장치.The second vibration applying unit 55 is composed of a second fan (55a) is installed at the outlet of the second inlet pipe (P2) and the second motor (55b) for rotating the second fan (55a); Renewable fuel manufacturing apparatus characterized in that.
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