KR20100095293A

KR20100095293A - Plant growing block and constructional method therof

Info

Publication number: KR20100095293A
Application number: KR1020090014493A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 지성훈
Original assignee: 지성훈
Priority date: 2009-02-20
Filing date: 2009-02-20
Publication date: 2010-08-30

Abstract

In the present invention, the planting space is formed in the block, so that the plant can grow, and the root of the plant extends to the earth and sand outside the block through the through hole formed in the bottom of the planting space, and the plant is sufficiently supplied with moisture and nutrients. The present invention relates to a vegetable retaining wall block capable of preventing the death of plants and a construction method thereof.

In addition, since the slope between the constructed retaining wall and the ground can be reduced, the area of the ground occupied by the retaining wall structure can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of land purchase due to the retaining wall construction, and the construction method thereof. It is about.

The vegetable retaining wall block of the present invention is installed on the front of the incision or the straight wall in the retaining wall block to prevent the flow of soil, the soil is filled on the upper surface of the block body to form a planting space for planting the plant, the planting Through holes are formed in the bottom of the space, characterized in that the roots of the planted plant is configured to extend to the outside.

In addition, the retaining wall block construction method using the block configured as described above is a block body arranging step of arranging the block body in a straight or arc shape so as to be in contact with each other adjacent adjacent wings; Filling soil in the planting space formed on the upper surface of the arranged block body; The block body is stacked on top of the block body filled with soil in the planting space, but the block body constituting the upper layer is laminated between the block bodies arranged in the lower layer, and the planting space formed in the lower block body is laminated on the block body. It is characterized by being made by repeating the steps not to be clogged by.

Description

Plant growing block and constructional method therof

The present invention relates to a retaining wall block, and in particular, the planting space is formed in the block, so that the plant can grow, as well as the roots of the plant through the through holes formed in a part of the bottom of the planting space. The present invention relates to a vegetable retaining wall block and a method of constructing the same, wherein the retaining wall block extends and the plant is sufficiently supplied with moisture and nutrients to prevent the plant from dying.

In general, the retaining wall block refers to a block for constructing a wall to prevent the collapse of the incision around the road side, the slope around the shore and the slope of the land (hereinafter referred to as "cliff surface" for convenience).

Such a retaining wall block is usually made of cement concrete or synthetic resin, and the retaining wall constructed by using the retaining wall block is often incompatible with the surrounding environment, which often harms the beauty.

The environmentally friendly retaining wall block was developed to compensate for these shortcomings.

An example of such an eco-friendly retaining wall block is a retaining wall block configured as shown in FIG. 19.

The conventional retaining wall block (hereinafter, abbreviated as "block") is a block used in Patent No. 10-0641583 (reinforced soil retaining wall construction method), and has a cylindrical shape in which a hollow vegetation space 110 is formed. In the front, a jaw 120 protruding upward from the upper end of the cylinder is formed.

The block 100 configured as described above is installed to be spaced apart at regular intervals between the blocks 100 arranged on the same layer as shown in FIG. 20, and the blocks 100 are spaced between the blocks 100 of the lower layer spaced so as to be spaced apart from each other. The retaining wall is constructed by laminating), and the vegetation space 110 is configured to store vegetation soil so that plants can live.

The conventional block configured as described above serves to prevent the jaw 120 formed in the front from being pushed to the front of the block stacked on the upper layer.

Therefore, such a conventional block is stacked in a state in which the blocks stacked on the upper layer is pushed backward by the thickness of the tuck 120 than the lower block when stacked in a multi-layer, so that when the blocks are stacked in a multi-layered retaining wall and The angle between the grounds, that is, the slope of the retaining wall, becomes smoother, which increases the area of the ground occupied by the retaining wall. As a result, the area required for constructing the retaining wall becomes wider, which increases the construction area of the retaining wall. There was a downside to this.

In addition, as shown in the conventional block, the front surface of the vegetation space is blocked, and the rear side is open, so that the soil filled in the vegetation space during construction flows down to the rear open portion, and the jaw formed on the front side of the entire block There was a problem of receiving a lot of force toward the front when constructing the block with the center of gravity in front.

In addition, the retaining wall constructed using the block thus constructed is a space where plants grow natively between the blocks stacked on the upper layers, and the plants grow outside through the empty space in the front, but are formed on the front of the block. The jaw 120 has a disadvantage of limiting the growth of the plant by blocking the space in which the plant grows outside.

Moreover, when constructing retaining walls that arc outwardly with these conventional blocks, plants can grow between blocks while maintaining sufficient distance between the blocks in the lower layers, but the diameter of the arc formed by the blocks becomes smaller as the upper layers are formed. As the diameter decreases, not only the width between the blocks is narrowed but also the positions of the upper and lower blocks are shifted from each other, thereby preventing the upper block from blocking the vegetation space of the lower layer.

The present invention was developed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, planting space is formed in the block not only can grow the plant but also the root of the plant through a through hole formed in the bottom part of the planting space It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetable retaining wall block and a construction method thereof that extends to earth and sand outside the block so that the plant is sufficiently supplied with moisture and nutrients to prevent the plant from dying.

In addition, by forming the planting space in the center of the block, the soil filled in the planting space does not flow down when constructing the block, so the construction is easy, and the slope between the constructed retaining wall and the ground is small, that is, even when the slope is severe. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetable retaining wall block and construction method that can reduce the cost of land purchase due to the retaining wall construction because it can reduce the land area occupied by the retaining wall structure.

Moreover, even in the laminated construction state, the front of the planting space is sufficiently open so that it does not interfere with the growth of the plant, and when it is bent in an arc shape, the planting space between the blocks of each layer is formed by cutting out some of the adjacent wings on both sides. An object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable retaining wall block capable of preventing clogging and a construction method thereof.

In addition, the retaining wall block construction method using the block configured as described above is a block body arranging step of arranging the block body in a straight or arc shape so as to contact with adjacent neighboring wings; Filling soil in the planting space formed on the upper surface of the arranged block body; The block body is stacked on top of the block body filled with soil in the planting space, but the block body constituting the upper layer is laminated between the block bodies arranged in the lower layer, and the planting space formed in the lower block body is laminated on the block body. It is characterized by being made by repeating the steps not to be clogged by.

The present invention forms a planting space on the central side of the block body, but by opening the bottom of the bottom of the planting groove to form a through hole, the roots of the plant planted in the planting space extends to the earth and sand of the back of the block enough water and nutrients to the plant There is an effect that can be supplied to prevent the plant from dying.

In addition, by forming the planting space on one side of the center of the block body there is an effect that can facilitate the construction because the soil filled in the planting space does not flow to the outside when constructing the block.

Moreover, even if the inclination between the retaining wall constructed with the block of the present invention and the ground is small, that is, even if the inclination of the retaining wall is constructed close to the ground, the planting groove is not blocked by the upper block, and thus the retaining wall is perpendicular to the ground. By constructing at an angle close to, it is possible to reduce the area of the ground occupied by the retaining wall structure, thereby reducing the cost of land purchase due to the retaining wall construction.

In addition, when constructing the block of the present invention in an arc shape that is bent outwardly, by cutting off a portion of adjacent blades on both sides, there is an effect that the planting space between the blocks of each layer can be prevented from clogging.

Hereinafter, a vegetable retaining wall block according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan perspective view showing an example of the vegetable retaining wall block of the present invention.

As shown, the vegetable retaining wall block according to the present invention forms a planting space 1 in which soil is filled on the upper surface of the block body 10 and plants are planted, and penetrates behind the bottom of the planting space 1. It forms a hole (1a) is configured so that the root of the planted plant can extend to the outside.

In addition, the support jaw (1b) is formed on the front portion of the planting space (1).

In this way, the planting space 1 does not penetrate the block body 10, so that a portion of the support jaw 1b is formed so that the vegetation soil filled in the planting space 1 during the construction of the retaining wall block is the support jaw 1b. It is supported by to prevent dirt from flowing down the front of the block.

The through hole 1a formed at the rear of the bottom of the planting space 1 may extend from the roots of the plant growing in the planting space 1 to the earth and sand behind the retaining wall block. It can also serve as a towbar to prevent the block from pushing forward.

The planting space 1 formed in the block body 10 is formed at a portion adjacent to the front facing portion of the block body 10 as shown in FIGS. 1, 6, 13, and 16. It is right.

Thus, the planting space 1 formed in the lower block by the upper block body 10 when the block body 10 is stacked by forming near to the front surface of the block body 10 of the planting space 1 is not hidden. .

Thus, the planting space 1 is formed close to the front of the block body 10, so that the center of gravity of the block body 100 is placed at the rear. When the center of gravity is placed behind the block body 10, the stacked block bodies are Since it may be inclined backward, not only to match the center of gravity of the block body 10 but also to prevent the deformation of the block body 10 due to constant overall thickness of the block, as shown in FIGS. The through hole 5 may be further formed at the rear side.

However, when the through-hole 5 and the planting space 1 are separately formed in the block body 10 and the through-hole 1a is formed at the bottom rear surface of the planting space 1, the through-hole 1a is small. 6 to 8, 13 to 18 because the production process is cumbersome in order to form a large number of grooves in the block body 10 as well as the roots may not be able to smoothly extend to the soil behind the block. As described above, the planting space 1 and the through hole 5 may be connected to each other, and the through hole 5 and the planting space 1 are connected as one, so that the through hole 1a through which the root of the plant extends is provided. The larger the root, the easier it is to reach the soil behind the block.

In addition, the support jaw (1b) formed on the bottom front portion of the planting space (1) may be formed in a structure that blocks a part of the bottom of the planting space (1) as shown in Figure 1 to 3 Problems arise when manufacturing blocks. That is, generally, the retaining wall block is manufactured by pouring concrete mortar into a form and then baking it. When the block is manufactured using mortar, mortar is hardly injected into a narrow space.

Therefore, when the width or length of the supporting jaw 1b is increased, the mortar is not injected to the portion where the supporting jaw 1b is formed in the process of manufacturing the block, and thus a defective product may be made. It is preferable that the width of the jaw 1b is narrow. Accordingly, in the present invention, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8 and 13 to 18, the jaw 1b is formed to have a narrow width at the bottom edge of the planting space 1.

The width of the base jaw 1b may vary depending on the width of the planting space 1 or the thickness of the base jaw 1b, but is not limited thereto.

In this case, if the soil formed in the planting space 1 is formed only at the inner edge of the lower portion of the planting space 1 of the support jaw 1b, the soil may flow down to the lower portion of the planting space 1 to prevent the support plate ( 6) Install more.

The supporting plate 6 is supported by the supporting jaw 1b so that the edge portion of the supporting plate 6 does not flow down to the bottom.

The support plate 6 may be made of the same material as the block body 10 or may be made of synthetic resin or iron plate.

Another reason for blooding the through hole 5 is to allow the thickness of the wall constituting the block to be constant.

As described above, the block is usually made of concrete mortar, and the concrete mortar may be deformed during the firing process when the thickness is different, so that the thickness of the wall is preferably constant. It is preferable to configure the thickness uniformly so that the through-hole 5 is formed as described above to correct the thickness of the wall.

On both sides of the block body 10 configured as described above, adjacent wings 2 are formed in contact with neighboring block bodies 10 to prevent soil filled inside from flowing forward.

As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 13, the adjacent blades 2 serve to prevent soils inside the blocks from flowing outwardly adjacent to those formed in different blocks when the blocks are installed.

In addition, the adjacent wing (2) is a portion that is cut during construction in order to prevent the gap between the blocks stacked on the upper layer when the retaining wall block of the present invention is formed in an arc shape as shown in FIG. .

That is, when the retaining wall is constructed in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 11, the diameter of the arc formed by the blocks stacked on the upper layer has a smaller diameter than the arc formed by the blocks installed on the lower layer. When the number of layers increases, the distance between the blocks installed in the lower layer and the retaining wall blocks stacked on the upper layer is changed so that the planting space 1 formed in the lower layer block may be blocked by the upper layer block.

Therefore, it is necessary to cut a part of the block in order to adjust the gap between the blocks to be constructed so that the radius becomes smaller toward the upper layer, so that the adjacent blade (2) to cut off a part of the block more easily Formed.

The adjacent wing 2 is formed to be gradually narrowed away from the block body 10, by forming the adjacent wing 2 in this shape it is possible to more easily cut the end of the adjacent wing.

The retaining wall block of the present invention configured as described above can be laminated and constructed using various methods and auxiliary means that are conventionally constructed. That is, by using the geogrid, wire, reinforcing strips, etc., which are used when constructing the retaining wall using the existing block, the block can be reinforced without being pushed forward. The coupling between the upper and lower block bodies 10 is as follows. Can be made by.

The upper surface of the block body 10 is formed with at least one fixing hole (3) is inserted into the connecting pin for connecting the blocks stacked up and down each other, the bottom surface is fixed cabinet groove facing the fixing hole (3) It is possible to connect the upper and lower blocks by forming (4) long in the left and right directions.

That is, as shown in Figure 5, arranged in a state in which the fixing pins are inserted into the fixing hole (3) formed on the upper surface and then stacked another block thereon fixing cabinet groove (4) formed on the bottom surface of the block body (10) ) Is fitted to the fixing pin to prevent the upper and lower blocks from being pushed forward.

Of course, the stacked blocks should be able to flow to some extent in the left and right direction, so that the above-mentioned high suit groove 4 is formed in order to be able to connect by moving the block in the left and right directions.

That is, the fixing pins fixed to the block body 10 of the lower layer may be moved left and right in the fixing cabinet grooves 4 formed on the bottom of the block body 10 stacked on the upper layer, so that the block body 10 stacked on the upper layer. ) Can be moved left and right to determine the stacking position.

Connection pins connecting the block body 10 up and down may be made of metal or synthetic resin, but the metal may be corroded, and synthetic resin is weak in strength, so it is preferable to use one made of glass fiber.

As a means for connecting the upper and lower blocks, as shown in Figure 13, it may be configured by forming one or more fixing projections (3 ') on the upper surface of the block body (10).

However, when the fixing protrusion (3 ') is formed in the block body 10 in this way, the fixing protrusion (3') can not be formed large in the structure of the block and its height is also bounded by the fixed cabinet groove (4) If it is fitted there is a disadvantage that is broken or the bonding force falls.

Therefore, it will be preferable to connect the upper and lower blocks using the fixing pin described above.

In the drawings, an example in which two fixing holes 3 and two fixing protrusions 3 'are formed on the left and right sides is illustrated. However, two or more fixing holes 3 and the fixing protrusion 3' may be formed in the front and rear directions, respectively.

In addition, the block body 10 can be chamfered on both sides of the front surface as shown in Figs. 13 to 15, it can be carried out by varying the shape of the planting space (3) and the shape of the adjacent wing (2). .

Hereinafter, the construction process of the vegetable retaining wall block according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, as in the construction of the retaining wall using a conventional block, the floor is selected and the foundation is constructed on the floor with mortar or the like, so the description thereof will be omitted.

In the block of the present invention, the block main body 10 is arranged on a foundation, but the block main body 10 is arranged in a straight or arc shape so as to be in contact with each other adjacent adjacent blades 2.

Since the planting space 1 formed on the block body 10 arranged in this manner is empty, the planting space 1 is filled with soil or vegetation soil (dirt containing nutrients of plants).

At this time, when the through hole 5 is formed at the rear end of the block body 10, the through hole is filled with soil.

The block body 10 is stacked on top of the block body 10 filled with soil in the planting space 1 as above.

At this time, the block body 10 to be stacked on the upper layer is laminated between the blow body (10) laminated on the lower layer. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the upper block bodies 10 are stacked between the block bodies 10 arranged in the lower layer so that the planting space 1 formed in the lower block body is stacked in the upper layer. Laminated so as not to be blocked by the block body.

When the retaining wall is constructed to protrude in an arc shape in the process of constructing the block as described above, the part of the phosphorus blade (2) formed on both sides of the block body 10 in the step of stacking the block body 10 is cut off After lamination.

Of course, in this case, when the inclination of the retaining wall is so close that the angle formed with the ground is close to the vertical, the construction may be performed without cutting the adjacent blades 2.

In the above process, the method of using the fixing pin in the method of connecting the upper and lower blocks is inserted into the fixing pin (3) formed in the upper surface of the block body 10 of the lower layer, the connecting pin is a block of the upper layer It is made to fit in the fixed cabinet groove 4 formed on the bottom surface in the main body.

On the other hand, in the case where the fixing protrusions 3 'are formed on the upper surface of the block body 10, the fixing protrusions 3' formed on the upper surface of the lower block body are fixed fixing grooves 4 formed on the lower surface of the upper block body. It can be made to fit in), but using the fixing pin as described above will be able to more firmly bond between the blocks.

Of course, the process of preventing the block from being pushed forward by connecting the above-described geogrid or wire between the blocks between the layers in the construction process and embedding it in the ground of the slope.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a vegetable retaining wall block according to the present invention,

2 is a plan view of the retaining wall block shown in FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.

4 is a bottom perspective view of the retaining wall block shown in FIG. 1;

5 is an assembly view of the retaining wall block according to the present invention;

6 to 8 are a perspective view, a plan view and a bottom perspective view of another example of a retaining wall block according to the present invention,

9 is a plan view of a state in which a straight retaining wall is constructed with a retaining wall block according to the present invention;

10 is a perspective view of a state in which a straight retaining wall is constructed with a retaining wall block according to the present invention;

11 is a plan view of a state in which an arc-shaped retaining wall is constructed with a retaining wall block according to the present invention;

12 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining wall constructed of a retaining wall block according to the present invention;

13 to 15 are a perspective view, a bottom view and a plan view of another example of a retaining wall block according to the present invention,

16 to 18 is a perspective view, a bottom view and a plan view of another example of a retaining wall block according to the present invention,

19 is a perspective view of a conventional retaining wall block,

20 is a front view of a construction state of a conventional retaining wall block.

1: planting space

1a: through hole 1b: base jaw

2: adjacent wing

3, 3 ': fixing means

4: fixed cabinet groove

5: through hole

6: support plate

Claims

In the retaining wall block is installed in the front of the incision or straight wall to prevent the flow of dirt,

Form the planting space (1) in the block body,

The planting space (1) is a bottom of the portion facing the front of the block body is formed a support jaw (1b), the portion facing toward the rear is opened through hole (1a) is formed in the soil filled in the planting space A vegetable retaining wall block, characterized in that the root of the plant is configured to extend outward through the through-hole (1a).

The method of claim 1,

Supporting step (1b) formed on the block body 10 is formed along the lower inner wall of the planting space (1),

The vegetation-retaining wall block, characterized in that the support plate (6) is further installed in the planting space (1) is supported by the bottom edge by the support step (1b).

The method according to claim 1 or 2,

Both sides of the block body 10 is adjacent to the blade (2) is formed is a vegetable retaining wall block, characterized in that it is configured to be installed in contact with each other adjacent blade (2) of the neighboring block.

The method of claim 3, wherein

The adjacent wing (2) is vegetable retaining wall block, characterized in that the width is gradually narrowed away from the block body (10).

The method of claim 4, wherein

The upper surface of the block body 10 is formed with at least one fixing hole (3) is inserted into the connection pins for connecting the blocks stacked up and down each other, the bottom surface is fixed cabinet groove facing the fixing hole (3) A vegetable retaining wall block, characterized in that (4) is formed long in the left and right directions.

The method of claim 5,

One or more fixing protrusions 3 'are formed on an upper surface of the block body 10 to connect blocks stacked up and down, and a fixing cabinet groove 4 facing the fixing protrusions 3' on a bottom surface thereof. Vegetable retaining wall block characterized in that formed long in the left and right directions.

Retaining wall block is installed on the front of the incision or straight wall to prevent the flow of soil, the soil filling the upper surface of the block body 10 to form a planting space (1) for planting plants, the planting space (1) Through-holes (1a) to form the bottom of the rear of the planted plant so that the roots can be extended to the outside, the adjacent blade (2) is formed on both sides of the block body 10 is adjacent to the adjacent block body In the method of constructing a vegetable retaining wall block configured to be installed in contact with the wing (2),

A block body arranging step of arranging the block bodies 10 in a straight line or an arc shape so as to be in contact with neighboring adjacent wings 2;

Filling soil in the planting space (1) formed on the upper surface of the arranged block body;

The block body 10 is stacked on the block body 10 filled with soil in the planting space 1, but the block body 10 is stacked between the block bodies 10 arranged in the lower layer to the block body of the lower layer. Planting retaining wall block construction method characterized in that the formed planting space (1) is made by repeating the step of laminating not blocked by the block body laminated on the upper layer.

The method of claim 7, wherein

In the step of stacking the block body 10, when the retaining wall is constructed in a shape in which the front of the block bodies are bent in an arc shape to the outside, after cutting a part of the adjacent wings (2) formed on both sides of the block body (10) Vegetable retaining wall block construction method characterized in that the lamination.

The method of claim 8,

The method of connecting the block body of the lower layer and the block body of the upper layer in the step of stacking the block body 10 is to insert a connecting pin into the fixing hole (3) formed on the upper surface of the block body of the lower layer and the connecting pin is the upper layer. Vegetation-retaining wall block construction method characterized in that the block body is made by fitting into the fixed cabinet groove (4) formed on the bottom.

The method of claim 8,

The method of connecting the block body of the lower layer and the block body of the upper layer in the step of stacking the block body 10 is that the fixing protrusions 3 'formed on the upper surface of the block body of the lower layer are formed on the lower surface of the block body of the upper layer. Vegetation-retaining wall block construction method characterized in that made by fitting into the suit groove (4).