KR20100093311A - Method for manufacturing pond garden - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for making an artificial pond garden is provided to obtain luxurious and clean scene by making the garden using stone materials on artificial pond and the surroundings of the artificial pond and to reduce maintenance costs. CONSTITUTION: A method for making an artificial pond garden comprises the following steps: making a shape of artificial pond(10) through excavation and leveling the ground for planting; spreading a protective sheet(12) on the bottom of the artificial pond and spreading a waterproof liner(14) on the protective sheet; putting a curb(18) along the edge of the artificial pond; filling the inner part of the artificial pond with water; arranging landscape stones on the ground(20) with intervals; spreading a cut nonwoven fabric(22) on the ground; cutting several parts of the nonwoven fabric and planting perennial ground cover plants and herbaceous flower plants; uniformly spreading white gravels(24) on the nonwoven fabric to coat the surroundings of the plants.

Description

Artificial pond garden creation method {METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POND GARDEN}

The present invention relates to a method of creating an artificial pond garden, and more particularly, by creating a garden to harmonize with the stone surface to the outer surface of the artificial pond, which is a hydrophilic space, to produce a luxurious and neat landscape throughout the four seasons. It is about how to create an artificial pond garden.

In general, a lot of hydrophilic space is increasing in landscape sites these days. Among them, there are many sites where the mountain stream (including the waterfall) and the pond are in proper harmony. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, a hydrophilic space including a mooring stream and a pond will be referred to simply as an artificial pond.

Artificial ponds are one of the types of artificial wetlands that are created so that various plants and animals can live in place of natural wetlands that have been damaged or disappeared due to urbanization and industrialization. It can relieve, sense of coolness and friendliness, and can introduce dynamic feelings through the introduction of fountains and waterfalls to provide freshness and vitality. It is possible to diversify plant species by introducing aquatic and wetland plants, and it can give thoughtful people a sense of thought and emotional stability, and also provide secondary effects such as noise reduction and prevention of heat island phenomenon. can do. In this way, the artificial pond can be said to have a unique and greater utility than other landscape elements.

Conventional artificial ponds are dug up the surface to form moorings and ponds, placing boundary stones along the edges of the moorings and ponds, watering the moorings and ponds, and planting aquatic and wetland plants, and the outer surface around the boundary stones. Were planted with bare ground or simply available plants without special criteria. In this regard, planting plants on the outer surface around the boundary stone as well as inside the artificial pond can provide many benefits, such as ecological restoration, while producing more beautiful landscapes.

However, the conventional artificial pond has a good mooring and pond, but the surface of the surrounding surface is almost neglected, so that the overall beauty of the pond is greatly reduced. That is, since the boundary stone is provided along the edge of the artificial pond, if the outer surface is also well landscaped to harmonize with the boundary stone, it will be able to provide a much better landscape.

In addition, if plants are simply crowded on the bare ground around the artificial pond, they are very crowded due to the density of plants, and most planted plants cannot be grown in good health, requiring frequent replanting and management. There is also a disadvantage.

In addition, since weeds are easily grown and propagated on the surface around the boundary stone, there is a disadvantage in that the weeds are changed to a more coarse landscape as the weeds grow and the artificial pond is closed to produce a feeling of frustration.

In addition, the plants planted in the artificial pond dominates within a few years, and the water in the pond becomes invisible.

The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by neatly forming the outer surface to match well with the artificial pond, it can provide excellent landscape beauty, and also to grow the plants planted on the outer surface more smoothly. It can provide excellent landscape beauty immediately after composition, and maintain good aesthetics even in winter when plants die or leaf, and maintain the openness and neat feeling of artificial pond by preventing weeds from growing and propagating around the boundary stone. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial pond garden construction method that can realize a high-quality garden that is very neat and advanced and requires little management.

The above objects and various advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

The artificial pond garden composition method of the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of digging the shape of the artificial pond and selecting the outer surface of the artificial pond for the next planting plant; First spreading a protective sheet on the bottom of the artificial pond and spreading a waterproof liner thereon; Placing a boundary stone along an edge of the artificial pond; Filling water into the artificial pond; Spacing the landscape stone on the outer surface; Spreading the control nonwoven fabric cut out of each of the landscape stone parts on the outer ground surface; Cutting the control nonwoven fabric in several places and gathering two to five copies in one place to plant riparian paper or herbaceous plants so as to be spaced apart from each other; And uniformly spreading white gravel on the control nonwoven fabric to cover the entirety of the plant. It includes.

Preferably, laying bottom gravel on the waterproof liner in the artificial pond; And planting an aquatic plant in a shallow depth portion of the inner circumference of the artificial pond so that the root portion is supported by the bottom gravel. It may further include.

Also preferably, disposing a boundary stone further at the boundary between the shallow depth portion of the inner circumference of the artificial pond and the deep depth portion of the center; It may further include.

Also preferably, arranging the pot planted in the deep water depth of the center of the artificial pond using the bottom gravel; It may further include.

Also preferably, the boundary stone and the landscape stone are white natural stone, the waterproof liner is a sheet of rubber material, and the nonwoven fabric is thermally compressed after being stretched to an even thickness on thousands of fine synthetic yarns. The embossing is formed, the white gravel may be one of volcanic stone gravel, granite crushed gravel, strong gravel, gneiss gravel selected from among.

Also preferably, the plants planted on the outer ground surface may be planted in two or five copies of the same species to be planted in one place but repeatedly placed with other species.

Also preferably, the plant is planted on the outer ground surface, bead, stone grass, beech, rock brush, sedom, silver mugwort, beach chrysanthemum, dianthus, flower grass, yucca, stone rose, gaura, golden soup golden ball , Improved Hulk, Gold Band, Golden Rooster Dwarf History, Nipopia, Large Patterned Lavender, Foxglove, Stone Maple, Mechana Claws, Patterned Sprouts, Patterned Birdgrass, Patterned Silverfin, Patterned Foxtail Grass, Patterned Angelica, Bulgari Phallus, Silk Bronze, Blue Moonjam, Saponaria Pink, Tricolor Japop, Souk-Ryeong, Sookmyung Moon, Sookmuk Poppy, Sookmyung Dwarf Heaven, Sookmuk Cosmos, Starches, Stellar Origin, Anemone, Astavalad, Astapelo, Asta White, Dwarf Star, Alky Mila, baby flower, baby chick, pampas green light, pampas grass morning light, evergreen ivy, ekina, dwarf monarch, dragon head, yarrow silk, fenstemon evergreen leaf, sky claw, sky dragon Fence, beach chrysanthemum, seaside pattern lotus, red stripe, golden pear scent, golden japop, golden lishima chia, white stripe weed, evergreen grass dianthus, more than 10 species selected from the group of creopsis, the aquatic plant is violet , Yellow irises, irises, patterned edible flowers, patterned walnuts, hellus water sedge, weeds, glycerol, water may be selected from the group of acacia.

According to the present invention, the artificial pond is made, and the landscape stone, which is the same or similar to the boundary stone placed along the edge of the artificial pond, is spaced on the outer surface of the artificial pond, and several plants are collected and planted to be spaced apart between the landscape stones. By covering the outer surface with white gravel as a whole, the garden is constructed to harmonize with the stone material from the artificial pond to the outer surface of the surface, so that the exposure of soil can be completely blocked by the coating of white gravel. Even if the plant dies or leaves are not felt empty or desolate at all, the landscape can be produced in a different way. The plants are gathered and planted in various places, so that they can provide neat ornamental beauty, and weeds can be raised around the boundary stone or between plants. May not come and white against plants Such that the color stand out, the result is very clean and luxurious landscaping can produce, it is particularly effective in the movement of people can be suitably implemented such frequent golf, power house, botanical gardens, parks can be achieved.

In addition, according to the present invention, by providing an optimal growth environment for plants planted on the outer ground surface of the artificial pond to be able to grow and propagate well with only one planting, it is possible to stably create a garden, weed control and Its purpose is to provide an artificial pond garden creation method that does not require such special management and can reduce management costs.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the present invention, an artificial pond, which is a hydrophilic space including a mountain stream (including a waterfall) and a pond, is used as a central element for landscape landscaping, so that a large area of the land including the outer surface corresponding to the outside of the artificial pond can be gardened as a whole and excellently constructed. It provides a way to do it. That is, basically, a large area is formed as a garden where plants are planted, and artificial ponds are formed so as to be centered on the garden, and artificial ponds and outer surface parts are well harmonized to realize high-quality gardens with high ornamental value overall. For the sake of explanation, such a garden will be referred to as a pond garden.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a pond garden according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a photograph showing a pond garden stabilized after the actual composition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, materials (ie, materials) for the composition of the pond garden according to the present invention will be described.

1-1. plant

Aquatic plants (wp) are planted in shallow water of the inner circumferential portion of the artificial pond 10 including the mountain stream and the pond, and the boundary surface 18 and the outer surface of the boundary stone 18 placed along the edge of the artificial pond 10. On (20), root paper and herbaceous plants (gp) are planted.

Underwater plants (wp) planted in the shallow water of the artificial pond (10) are developed in the stalk or root of the aerated tissue, the seedlings maintain their characteristics in accordance with the specified standard, the development of stems, leaves, flower buds is good It must be free from pests, injuries and injuries, and the root system can be faithfully protected and grown healthy after planting. Generally, shallow water refers to a depth of less than about 10 to 30 cm, and even if a part of the root or stem is locked to such depth, it can grow well and produce a good landscape. There may be irises, irises, patterned fishes, patterned larvae, Hellong water sedge, weeds, patterned glyceria, water acacia, etc. The following briefly describes the characteristics of the plants.

① violets: Flowers are larger and darker in color than irises, and the patterns in the petals are also neat. And because it is large, it gives a strong and cool feeling. It can grow to a depth of 10 cm.

② Yellow irises: Representative aquatic plants, unlike irises, which can grow to a depth of 30 cm. The cape-like cape gives cool feeling to leaves and yellow flowers.

③ irises: Iris is a plant that is completely different from irises and grows very fast. Iris is a highly recommended material for aquatic plants because of its good luster and beautiful patterns. It can grow to a depth of 30 cm.

④ Patterned fish: The color of the leaf is good, so it can be used as a single colony or in harmony with other plants to produce a special landscape. It is possible to grow in water of 5 cm or less.

⑤ Large high calamari: It is a large aquatic plant with a vertical white pattern on the leaf stem, and the overall form is very beautiful. It can grow to a depth of 30㎝.

⑥ Helong Water Sedge: Blue cool high-quality underwater plant, capable of growing up to 20cm in depth, with excellent texture of leaves and strong growth, which produces good scenery when planted.

⑦ Buds: Buds are representative aquatic plants and grow very quickly under the ground, so when applied to small ponds, planting with pots can prevent invasion of other aquatic plants. There are baby miniatures, which are short miniature species, and beautifully designed patterns.

⑧ Pattern Glyceria: It grows in the underground diameter and has thick leaves and yellow beautiful patterns. It can grow to a depth of 20cm and its growth is very active.

⑨ Water Acacia: It is an underwater plant that grows very fast and has excellent water purification ability. It is a perfect material for water hyacinth.

Relatedly, most aquatic plants, such as yellow irises, irises, buds, and water hyacinths, typically have excellent water purification abilities. In particular, water hyacinth known for its excellent water purification ability, the amount of aging leaves sink into the water, so this may be a problem rather than the adoption is good.

The above-described underwater plants (wp) can be simply completed planting simply by placing against the shallow water bottom of the inner circumferential portion of the artificial pond 10 with a small flow rate, according to the present invention, Since the bottom gravel 16 is laid on the bottom, the roots can grow well as they extend between the gravel according to the propagation.

Optionally, a lotus and water lily that grow well in deep water may be planted in a deep depth portion of about 30 cm or more corresponding to the center of the artificial pond 10, but rather, when plants are planted to the center, the artificial pond 10 may be opened. It is best not to plant as much as possible because it may interfere with the clean and clean landscape. If you want to plant the plant in the deep water in the center of the Guji, artificial pond 10, the bottom gravel (16) is laid on the bottom of the water, so you only need to place the plant against the bottom of the water, otherwise a separate port Plants can be planted using gravel and the pots can be placed on the bottom of the water. Using pots in this way prevents the plants from becoming dominant, creating a clean landscape.

The underwater plants (wp) as described above are properly selected to be well harmonized with the root vegetation and herbaceous vegetation plants (gp) planted on the outer ground surface 20, and when planted, it produces a fresh and fresh landscape out of the existing framework of the existing pond. Can be provided.

In addition, near the boundary stone 18 of the artificial pond 10 or on the outer ground surface 20, root paper and herbaceous plants (gp) are planted, and the plants (gp) have their own characteristics in accordance with the specified specifications. It is prepared to maintain the stem, leaves and flower buds well, free from pests and injuries, and to protect the root system faithfully and grow healthy after planting.

One of the important points in the garden composition according to the present invention is the selection of a plant (gp) material, taking into account the plant's fire, color, height, leaf texture, etc. It must be arranged and planted with proper consideration to ensure the best scenery. If you apply any plant, you should be aware that it will create an atmosphere like an abandoned quarry rather than a luxury garden, and you must select and arrange the plant to harmonize with the surroundings.

In the arrangement of plants (gp) on the outer ground surface (20), it is usually collected by 2-5 (aeration) (optimally 3) and planted at 20-40 cm intervals for the neat scenery. In this case, the same plant group may be applied to a mixed planting technique in which the same plant group is spaced at random intervals. For example, if the grass dianthus is to be applied, it may be possible to produce a beautiful landscape that seems to bloom as a whole at the time of flowering by planting the grass dianthus group repeatedly instead of planting only one place. Here, when the abandonment of the planted plant is large enough, one large abandoned plant may be planted.

That is, the conventional conventional planting method was planted to form a large colony simply one plant species or several plant species, according to the present invention, by gathering several places arranged in several places to plant, it can be possible to produce a clean and luxurious landscape In addition, several planted plant groups can grow sufficiently over time. As shown in FIG. 2, the landscape beauty can be confirmed from a photograph of the pond garden according to the present invention actually being stabilized.

In planting various plant species on the outer ground surface 20, it is also important to make beautiful and colorful flowers bloom continuously from spring to autumn.

In addition, the green plant (gp) planted on the outer ground surface 20 can be highlighted and stand out by contrasting the green color against the boundary stone 18, the landscape stone 26 and the covered white gravel 24, In this regard, it is possible to produce a more neat and luxurious landscape, and to make the appearance of each plant (gp) stand out.

Suspension paper and herbaceous vegetation plants (gp) planted on the outer surface (20) is arranged in accordance with the entire landscape to be a one-dimensional fuselage as a whole to produce a variety of landscapes by time, hereinafter essentially required on the outer surface (20) Describe the plant species that can be adopted.

① Beaded Horseradish: It is a representative plant that blooms in early spring. The leaves are silver gray and have a good texture, so they go well with the surrounding stones. There are crawling eye beads and broad-leaved wild beads.

② Stone flower grass: small white flowers that bloom in white from late April to May and beautiful red leaves in autumn. It is evergreen in winter and strong against moisture.

③ Beech leek: Blooms pink or white flowers from late spring to early summer, and several stalks rise from pine needle-like leaves to make cute and round flowers. Large beech leek has large flowers and leaves, and silk beetle leek has various varieties and dense green leaves give a soft feeling even after flowering.

④ Rock brush: strong in drying, small and delicate appearance, so effective planted in the front or cracks. When planting a variety of varieties than one variety can be applied to better effect.

⑤ sederm: It is strong in drying and goes well with stones. Any kind can be applied. A variety of varieties, including creep, semi-creep, and upright, can be harmoniously arranged to achieve a good effect. Its varieties include the Great Pheasant's Amaranth, the Squirrel's Tail Threedom, the Evergreen Acer Lincho, the Red Pheasant's Amaranth, the Baby Three's, the Maple's, the Blue Aries, the Centipede and the Baekdusan's Baby Three.

⑥ Silver mugwort: The leaves are silver in general, and the texture of the leaves is very excellent and the paper strength is excellent. In fact, the mugwort is thin and soft with a silky feel. It is an optimal pond garden plant that grows beautifully.

⑦ Beach chrysanthemum: Dark gray leaves are very textured and fist-shaped yellow flowers are maintained until late autumn. It is a very hardy plant that is dry and free of pests.

⑧ Dianthus: Dianthus embroiders spring beautifully after flower grass. Overall, the flowers are very colorful, and depending on the varieties such as ping pong and cushion, the texture of the leaves is excellent. Its varieties include grass dianthus, evergreen grass dianthus, dianthus cushion, royal sesame dianthus, and dianthus phong.

⑨ flowering grass: If you do not plant the bulbs in general is the first plant to announce the spring. It is arranged in front of you and displays various colors such as pink, dark pink, red, mauve and white. The varieties include Flower Grass Red Eye, Flower Grass Emerald, Flower Grass Red King, Flower Grass White.

카 Yucca: It is a plant that gives a three-dimensional appearance to the garden and stands out with evergreen leaves. Patterned species have a clear golden pattern and have a good texture. The varieties include the silk milk bright egg, the yukawa golden third in winter, and the silk milk golden third.

장 Stone Rose: Gray green evergreen leaves are very well textured and glossy and suitable for gardens using rocks and stones. The flowers are small in size, but there are a lot of flowers and they give a rich feeling.

Furthermore, about 10 varieties (preferably 20 varieties) or more of plants (gp) are planted on the outer ground surface 20. Other plant species that can be selectively adopted are preferably Gaura, gamgu golden ball, Improved Hulk, Gold Band, Golden Rooster Dwarf Sagye, Nipopia, Large Patterned Lavender, Foxglove, Stone Maple, Mechana Claws, Patterned Sprouts, Patterned Birdgrass, Patterned Silvertail, Patterned Foxtail Grass, Patterned Angelica, Bulgari Phallus, Silk , Blue Moonjam, Saponaria Pink, Tricolor Japop, Sookyeong, Sookmyung, Sookmuk Poppy, Sookmyung Dwarf Incheon, Sookmuk Cosmos, Starches, Stellar origin, Anemone, Astabalad, Astafellow, Astawhite, Dwarf Star, Alkymilla , Baby Flower, Baby Crow, Pampas Green Light, Pampas Morning Light, Evergreen Ivy, Ekina, Dwarf Mona, Dragon Head, Yarrow Silk, Fencemon Evergreen, Red Sky, Skyhawk Top can be sky gentian, chrysanthemum beach, beach design due diligence seconds hongtti, Agastache rugosa golden, golden spirea, Golden Receiver makiah and white stripes daesacho, evergreen grass paeraengyi, and the Crescent System option.

1-2. Boundary stone and landscape stone

The boundary stone 18 is a rock placed along the edge of the artificial pond 10 to form a boundary of the artificial pond 10, and the landscape stone 26 is on the outer ground surface 20 corresponding to the outside of the artificial pond 10. A rock that is spaced apart from one another to provide a landscaped beauty.

The boundary stone 18 and the landscape stone 26 may be the same or similar, preferably an off-white high-quality natural stone, using a rounded shape without angle. The boundary stone 18 and the landscape stone 26 should have inherent characteristics according to the type and mountain of the rock, and should be free from inadequate color, cracking and cracking.

As for the size of the boundary stone 18 and the landscape stone 26, a width of 30 cm or more can be used.

1-3. Protection sheet

The protective sheet 12 protects the waterproof liner 14 laid thereon by first being laid on the bottom in the artificial pond 10, and may use plastic paper or a conventional nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 0.5 cm or more. have.

1-4. Waterproof liner

The waterproof liner 14 covers the bottom of the artificial pond 10 so that water stored therein does not leak into the soil layer. The waterproof liner 14 has a natural affinity and is harmed to aquatic plants (wp) planted with natural affinity. Should not cause In addition, the waterproof liner 14 should be able to have a long life because of good weather resistance, and also excellent flexibility should be able to easily implement the various forms and naturalness of the artificial pond 10, and also excellent flexibility and durability, There should be no damage caused by external factors such as load due to settlement of boundary stone 18 and ground subsidence.

The waterproof liner 14 may preferably be made of EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene M-class) rubber material. EPDM rubber is an amorphous polymer that is chemically stable and does not release any harmful components to plants and animals such as sodium and mercury when contacted with water.

1-5. Floor gravel

The small sized bottom gravel 16, which is a kind of coating material, is laid on the waterproof liner 14 inside the artificial pond 10 to prevent the exposure of the waterproof liner 14 to improve aesthetics, and to be planted in water. Underwater plants (wp) are rooted down to allow them to grow and grow well.

As the bottom gravel 16, alternatives such as general gravel or other ocher martha pertyl may be used, or a mixture of soy gravel or amber stone may be used.

1-6. Control nonwoven fabric

The control nonwoven fabric 22 used to cover the outer ground surface 20 of the artificial pond 10 is one type of nonwoven fabric, but has good air permeability and moisture permeability, and can not penetrate the weed at all. In other words, it is good for breathability and moisture permeability, so that the soil on the lower side is survived and the soil is kept soft by microorganisms so that it is good for plant growth. Avoid damage to plants. In addition, weeds are essentially controlled according to the coating, prevent infestation of pests, provide adequate water retention, and prevent fertilizer leaching, so that there is little management and no management costs. In addition, it provides a warming role according to the coating to help the growth of plants and to overcome many problems of winter planting, as well as early spring early growth and late fall dormant. Furthermore, the coating prevents the soil from being exposed or lost, reduces wind and frost damage, and also prevents frying due to rainfall. Such a control nonwoven fabric 22 can prevent weeds from growing by providing a weed control function, in particular, to prevent deterioration of landscaping and provide excellent growth effects to planted plants (gp), thereby providing an excellent effect on cost. Can be.

As the control nonwoven fabric 22, "Soil acidification prevention and weed growth suppression nonwoven fabric" of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0248939 may be preferably used. The nonwoven fabric is spun into a uniform thickness while rotating thousands of 3 ± 0.2 denier microfine yarns in a rather large radius and then thermocompressed to form a nonwoven fabric and embossed on the nonwoven fabric, with an embossing width of about 0.5 mm. The spacing is about 1 mm, and the embossing processed on the nonwoven fabric is formed at the same position on both sides of the front and back surfaces, and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is about 0.8 to 1.5 mm. At this time, the ultrafine synthetic yarn has appropriate porosity and light shielding ability at an appropriate density, and also absorbs and heats the surrounding heat in black, and blocks the growth of the black hair by blocking it.

1-7. White gravel

Small sized white gravel 24, which is another type of coating material laid on the control nonwoven fabric 22 of the outer ground surface 20, preferably uses volcanic stone gravel, and the white gravel 24 of the volcanic stone has a limited portion. It is a natural product formed by the volcanic rock that has sunk in the area. It is very different from general volcanic stone, and it can produce luxurious and natural atmosphere.

The white gravel 24 may give a basic clean feeling as its color is white, and makes the plant stand out as opposed to the green color of the planted plant (gp). In addition, the white gravel 24 of the volcanic stone is a porous light gravel, providing good breathability and water permeability and water retention, workability is good as it is lightweight, it can also provide an excellent bobbin power. In addition, the white gravel 24 separates the plant (gp) from the ground to protect the plant from the water on the ground, especially in the summer rainy season, such as Sedum, dianthus, such as plants that are weak to water. Thus, white gravel 24 of volcanic stone is a very useful material that not only helps the growth of plants but also adds beauty.

In more detail, the white gravel 24 blocks the exposure of the soil with the above-described control nonwoven fabric 22 to improve the aesthetics, and maintains the ornamental value instead of desolation and emptiness even in winter without leaves of plants (gp). Providing warmth, prevention of temperature rise, water retention and bobbin power, it helps the whole plant grow healthy. In addition, the white gravel 24 provides a tubular beauty only by the coating itself, so that the landscape is completed immediately without the need to wait for the plant (gp) to grow and coat after the composition of the pond garden according to the present invention, and of course the plant (gp) When you grow and breed), more beautiful scenery is produced. In addition, since the white gravel 24 is laid on the control nonwoven fabric 22, its life can be extended while being kept clean without being soiled by the soil at all.

As the size of the white gravel 24, a diameter of 0.5 to 3 cm is preferably used, and most preferably, a diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 cm is used.

If white volcanic stones are difficult to obtain, the next best option is to use granite crushed gravel, strong gravel and gneiss gravel.

Of course, the white gravel 24 may be commonly used as the bottom gravel 16 laid on the floor in the artificial pond 10.

1-8. Water circulation  Way

In the artificial pond 10, the mooring portion including the waterfall is generally formed to be inclined downward so that water flows naturally from the top to the bottom, and the pond portion where water is introduced after flowing through the mooring is almost horizontal to a position lower than the mooring. Is formed.

Accordingly, a pump and a connection pipe may be additionally appropriately provided as a water circulation means (not shown) to supply water stored in the pond to the beginning of the mooring so that water flows continuously through the mooring to produce a dynamic feeling. .

Of course, if water can be naturally supplied to the start of mooring, and if the water inside the pond can be naturally discharged outside, such water circulation means can be omitted.

Hereinafter, each step of the artificial pond garden composition method according to the present invention will be described sequentially.

2-1. Digging and picking cotton

Various stones on the outer ground surface 20 corresponding to the bottom of the artificial pond 10 and the outside of the artificial pond 10, which are dug to form the artificial pond 10 including the mooring and the pond, Removes impurities such as trash and tree roots.

Of course, the outer surface (20) where the root paper and herbaceous vegetation (gp) will be planted will be tilled to an appropriate depth of soil to crush the soil mass to make it suitable for planting, and if necessary, spray fertilizer on the outer surface (20). do.

In this regard, the trench for forming the artificial pond 10 may be implemented to have a designed width and depth, but may be appropriately formed such that the inner circumferential portion of the artificial pond 10 has a depth lower than that of the center portion. Of course, the bottom and the inner surface exposed after the excavation is compacted to make the ground stronger.

2-2. Laying protective sheets and waterproof liners

First, spread the protective sheet 12 on the bottom of the artificial artificial pond 10 spreading, spreading so as to overlap the waterproof liner 14 thereon.

2-3. Place the boundary stone

The boundary stone 18 is placed along the edge of the artificial pond 10, and the boundary stone 18 is planted in some ground to be firmly fixed. Of course, the boundary stone 18 to be laid can be fixed by pressing the ends of the protective sheet 12 and the waterproof liner 14 already laid.

2-4. Floor gravel

The bottom gravel 16 is generally laid on the inner bottom of the artificial pond 10 covered with the waterproof liner 14.

2-5. Water fill

The water (w) is filled in the artificial pond 10.

2-6. Aquatic plants

If necessary, aquatic plants (wp) are planted in shallow water in the inner circumferential portion of the artificial pond 10.

2-7. Landscaping

Place the sparse landscape stone 26 on the outer ground surface 20, but it is fixed so as not to shake.

2-8. Control nonwoven fabric laying

The control nonwoven fabric 22 which cut | disconnected every position part of the landscape stone 26 in the shape of a hole is unfolded on the outer surface 20 and spreads.

2-9. Lodging Paper  And Flowers  Plant material

Collect 2 ~ 5 pieces of root paper and herbaceous plants (gp) for each type, arrange them spaced 20 ~ 40㎝ apart, make holes on the control nonwoven fabric 22 where they will be planted, and plant each plant group. .

2-10. White gravel

White gravel 24 is generally laid around the planted root paper and herbaceous vegetation (gp).

Thus, the composition of the pond garden according to the present invention can be completed.

In addition, the composition sequence as described above is just one preferred example, and the implementation order may be changed somewhat. For example, the bottom gravel 16 may be laid first and the boundary stone 18 may be laid, the underwater plant wp may be planted first, and then the water w may be filled, and the control nonwoven fabric 22 may be covered first, followed by the landscape stone ( 26), white gravel 24 may be applied first, and then root paper and herbaceous vegetation (gp) may be planted.

In addition, by adding a boundary stone (not shown) at the boundary between the shallow depth portion of the inner circumference of the artificial pond 10 and the deep depth portion of the central portion, the shallow depth portion is partially closed, thereby allowing the shallow depth portion to purify the water. It can also serve as a spawning place for fish and fish.

In the foregoing description, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the present invention without changing the gist of the present invention as merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a pond garden according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a picture showing a stabilized pond garden after the actual composition in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: artificial pond 12: protective sheet

14: waterproof liner 16: floor gravel

18: boundary stone 20: outer surface

22: non-woven fabric 24: white gravel

26: landscape stone w: water

wp: aquatic plants gp: root and paper plants

Claims (7)

Digging to form an artificial pond and selecting the outer surface of the artificial pond for later planting; First spreading a protective sheet on the bottom of the artificial pond and spreading a waterproof liner thereon; Placing a boundary stone along an edge of the artificial pond; Filling water into the artificial pond; Spacing the landscape stone on the outer surface; Spreading the control nonwoven fabric cut out of each of the landscape stone parts on the outer ground surface; Cutting the control nonwoven fabric in several places and gathering two to five copies in one place to plant riparian paper or herbaceous plants so as to be spaced apart from each other; And Uniformly spreading white gravel on the control nonwoven fabric to cover the entirety of the plant; Artificial pond garden composition method comprising a. The method of claim 1, Laying bottom gravel on the waterproof liner in the artificial pond; And Planting an aquatic plant in a shallow depth portion of an inner circumference of the artificial pond such that a root portion is supported on the bottom gravel; Artificial pond garden composition method further comprising a. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Placing a boundary stone further at a boundary between a shallow depth portion of the inner circumference of the artificial pond and a deep depth portion of the central portion; Artificial pond garden composition method further comprising a. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Arranging a pot in which an aquatic plant is planted using the bottom gravel in a deep depth portion of the center of the artificial pond; Artificial pond garden composition method further comprising a. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The boundary stone and the landscape stone, It is a natural stone of the white system, The waterproof liner, It is a sheet of rubber material The control nonwoven fabric, Thousands of micro-fine synthetic yarns were spread to an even thickness and then thermally compressed, but embossing was formed on the surface. The white gravel, The method of creating an artificial pond garden, characterized in that one kind selected from volcanic stone gravel, granite crushed gravel, strong gravel, gneiss gravel. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The plant planted on the outer ground surface, 2 to 5 copies of the same species are planted in one place, but planted artificial pond garden, characterized in that it is planted in several places to be repeatedly placed with other species. The method of claim 6, The plant planted on the outer ground surface, Marbled marble, Stone flower grass, Beech leek, Rock brush, Sedum, Silver mugwort, Beach chrysanthemum, Dianthus, Flower grass, Yucca, Stone rose, Gaura, Gamuk golden ball, Reformed lux, Gold band, Geumye guk dynasty temple, Nipopia, Large patterned larch, foxglove, stone maple, mecha claw, pattern crab, pattern bird grass, pattern silver grass, pattern fox tail grass, pattern angelica, bulgari sage flower, silk flower, blue jasper, saponaria pink, tricolor japop, souk Ghost, Moon, Moonlight, Popcorn, Dwarf Cosmos, Starches, Stellar Reason, Anemone, Astavalade, Astafellow, Astawhite, Dwarf Asstar, Alchymilla, Babysitter Flower, Azalea, Pampas Green Light Morning Light, Evergreen Ivy, Ekina, Dwarf Monarch, Dragon Head, Yarrow Silk, Fencemon Evergreen Red Leaf, Skytail, Sky Gentian, Beach Chrysanthemum, Beach Pattern Mistletoe, Red Strip, Golden Pear Blossom, Golden Zopop, Yellow Receiving makiah, white stripes daesacho, evergreen lawn paeraengyi, will more than 10 kinds selected from the group of options Crescent sheath, The aquatic plant, A method of creating an artificial pond garden, which is selected from the group of violet irises, yellow irises, irises, patterned fishes, patterned mussels, dragon dragon sedges, toads, patterned glyceria and water acacia.

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