KR20100081863A - Substrate for semiconductor package - Google Patents
Substrate for semiconductor package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100081863A KR20100081863A KR1020090001284A KR20090001284A KR20100081863A KR 20100081863 A KR20100081863 A KR 20100081863A KR 1020090001284 A KR1020090001284 A KR 1020090001284A KR 20090001284 A KR20090001284 A KR 20090001284A KR 20100081863 A KR20100081863 A KR 20100081863A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- layer
- core
- pattern layer
- thermal expansion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0271—Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
- H05K2201/068—Thermal details wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is important
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, a board on chip package (BOC) of a semiconductor package is a structure in which a semiconductor chip is mounted on a circuit board having an area approximately equal to that of a semiconductor chip.
The conventional board-on-chip package uses a circuit board having a core of FR-4 (falme retardent-4). When using FR-4 as a core circuit board, warpage deformation is not a problem during the process of forming a photo solder resistor layer coated on the pattern layer.
However, when the core is changed from FR-4 series to epoxy series such as BT resin (bismaleimid triazine resin), warpage will increase during the coating process of the photo solder resistor layer, which will affect other semiconductor package processes. Is going crazy.
That is, a typical process of manufacturing a board-on-chip package includes a process of forming a circuit pattern layer using a metal thin film such as copper on a core and a photo solder resistor layer on the circuit pattern layer. As the photo solder resistor layer hardens at high temperature and passes through a temperature cycle that is cooled to room temperature again, bending deformation occurs due to the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the core, the pattern layer, and the photo solder resistor layer. do.
When the bending deformation is generated in this way, it is difficult to secure the coplanarity of the solder ball attached to the solder ball land part, and a precise coupling between the semiconductor package and the external circuit board is not achieved, but rather poor contact occurs. Many difficulties are encountered in the handling of flexurally deformed substrates.
The present invention is to solve the above problems, in order to minimize the bending deformation due to the thermal expansion coefficient between the core, the pattern layer, and the solder resistor layer by adjusting the thickness of the solder resistor layer to a specific range to adjust the bending deformation of the substrate. It is a main problem to provide the controlled semiconductor package substrate.
Another object of the present invention relates to a semiconductor package substrate in which the bending deformation of the substrate is controlled according to the shape and formation of the dummy pattern layer at the edge of the substrate.
In order to achieve the above object, the semiconductor package substrate according to an aspect of the present invention,
A substrate comprising a core, a plurality of pattern layers formed on upper and lower surfaces thereof, and a unit substrate on which a plurality of photoresist layers filling the plurality of pattern layers are formed are continuously disposed.
Divide the upper portion and the lower portion of the core so as to have the same thickness with respect to the entire thickness of the substrate,
The ratio of the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient (α upper ) of the upper portion and the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient (α lower ) of the lower portion is the ratio of the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient (
) Satisfies&Quot; (1) "
0.8≤ α ratio ≤ 1.2
In addition, the plurality of pattern layers include first and second pattern layers respectively formed on the first surface of the core and the second surface opposite thereto,
The plurality of photo solder resistor layers includes first and second photo solder resistor layers respectively filling the first and second pattern layers.
Furthermore, the upper portion includes an upper core, a first pattern layer, and a first photo solder resistor layer,
The lower portion is divided into a lower portion having a lower core, a second pattern layer, and a second photo solder resistor layer,
The relative ratio between the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient of the upper portion and the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient of the lower portion is formed by adjusting the thicknesses of the first photo solder resistor layer and the second photo solder resistor layer.
In addition, the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient α upper of the upper portion satisfies
<
Herein, the coefficient of thermal expansion, the modulus of elasticity, and the volume ratio of each of the upper core, the first pattern layer, the first photo solder resistor layer, and (α cor1 , α pa1 , α ps1 ), (E co1 , E pa1 , E ps1 ) and (V co1 , V pa1 , V ps1 ).
<Equation 3>
Here, the lower core and the second pattern layer, and a second with each of the thermal expansion coefficient of photo solder resist layer, the modulus of elasticity, and the volume ratio (α co2, α pa2, α ps2) and (E co2, E pa2, E ps2 ) and (V co2 , V pa2 , V ps2 ).
As described above, in the semiconductor package substrate of the present invention, the bending deformation of the substrate can be minimized by adjusting the thickness of the photo solder resistor layer on the upper and lower portions of the substrate. In addition, the bending deformation of the substrate can be reduced by adjusting the presence or absence of the formation of the dummy pattern and the shape.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 illustrates a
Referring to the drawings, the
A first photo
FIG. 2 illustrates the
Referring to the drawings, the plurality of
Each of the
The
As such, the
That is, the
Meanwhile, a first photo
Here, the
Accordingly, the copper content constituting the
In order to prevent the above phenomenon, after dividing the
3 illustrates a state in which the
1 and 3, the total thickness T tot of the
In the
The area of the
Therefore, controlling the thickness (T PSR-lower) of the thickness of the first photo solder resist
This will be described in more detail as follows.
The thermal expansion coefficients α cor1 , α pa1 , α ps1 of the
&Quot; (1) "
The volume ratios V co1 , V pa1 , V ps1 are the
<
Thermal expansion coefficients α co2 , α pa2 , α ps2 of the
<Equation 3>
The volume ratios V co2 , V pa2 , V ps2 are the
<Equation 4>
In this case, the thermal expansion coefficients α co1 , α pa1 , α ps1 of the
Accordingly, the bending deformation of the
<
Assuming that the thickness of one photo solder resistor layer is fixed when the copper content (ie, area ratio) in the
Thus, the ratio of the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient (α ratio) is as in equation (5), the relative ratio of the equivalent thermal expansion coefficient (α lower) of the
At this time, the coefficient of thermal expansion (α co1 , α pa1 , α ps1 , α co2 , α pa2 , α ps2 ) for each component, and the modulus of elasticity (E co1 , E pa1 , E ps1 , E co2 , E pa2 , E ps2 ) Since is a material-specific value, by adjusting the volume ratio (V co1 , V pa1 , V ps1 , V co2 , V pa2 , V ps2 ) of each component, the desired equivalent coefficient of thermal expansion (α ratio ) can be obtained. have.
Accordingly, the ratio (α ratio ) of the equivalent thermal expansion coefficients obtained by the
In the case where the
Table 1 summarizes the amount of deflection by performing a finite element method (FEM) and a product test on the
TABLE 1
PSR layer thickness
PSR layer thickness
(Top / bottom)
(Top / bottom)
Referring to Table 1, when the amount of bending deformation obtained in Example 1 is 1, Example 2 shows a relative degree of bending deformation. In Example 2, the results obtained from the finite element analysis and the test results of the actual product are shown. As a result, the amount of warpage deformation is lower than that of Example 1, for example, 76% from the finite element analysis result and 64% from the actual product test result. In this manner, by adjusting the thickness of the photo
4A to 4D illustrate a modified embodiment according to whether a
4A is a blank type in which a dummy pattern layer is not formed on the left and
As shown in FIG. 5, the bending deformation after the first firing after removing the moisture of the substrate and the second after the second firing performed before packaging, as shown in FIG. The flexural deformation and the amount of flexural deformation after 24 hours of aging are measured.
Looking at the amount of deflection after the first firing, the deflection of 0.67 mm for B, the deflection of 0.75 mm for B, the deflection of 0.63 mm for C, and the 0.30 mm for D Flexural deformation was shown.
In the flexural deformation after the second firing, the flexural deformation of A is 1.05 millimeters, the B is 0.88 millimeters, the C is 0.81 millimeters, and the D is 0.61 millimeters. Flexural deformation was shown.
Looking at the amount of deflection after 24 hours of aging, for A, 1.76 millimeters, for B, 2.22 millimeters, for C, 1.90 millimeters, and for D, 0.51 millimeters The bending deformation of was shown.
That is, when the dummy pattern layer is not formed on the left and
Looking at the photograph of the bending deformation, in Figures 6a to 6c corresponding to the case of A, B, C, the
As such, it can be seen that the bending deformation is minimized when the dummy pattern layer is not formed in both the left and right side portions of the substrate and the rail portions corresponding to the upper and lower portions of the substrate. Therefore, in order to minimize the bending deformation occurring after the substrate is manufactured, it is preferable not to form the dummy pattern layer on the left and right side portions of the substrate and the rail portions corresponding to the upper and lower portions of the substrate.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a plan view showing the substrate of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the substrate of FIG. 1 is bent;
4A is a plan view showing the shape of a dummy pattern layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
4B is a plan view showing the shape of the dummy pattern layer according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
4C is a plan view showing the shape of the dummy pattern layer according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
4D is a plan view showing the shape of the dummy pattern layer according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a graph showing the bending state of the substrate of the present invention,
Figure 6a is a photograph showing the bending state of the case A of Figure 5,
FIG. 6B is a photograph showing a state of warpage in case B of FIG. 5;
Figure 6c is a photograph showing the bending state of the case C of Figure 5,
Figure 6d is a photograph showing the bending state of the case D of FIG.
<Brief description of the major symbols in the drawings>
100 ...
103 ...
106.First Photo Solder Resistor Layer
107 ... second photo solder resistor layer
108 ...
110 ...
200 ... unit board
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090001284A KR20100081863A (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Substrate for semiconductor package |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090001284A KR20100081863A (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Substrate for semiconductor package |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100081863A true KR20100081863A (en) | 2010-07-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020090001284A KR20100081863A (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Substrate for semiconductor package |
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KR (1) | KR20100081863A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130120952A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Substrate and electronic device including the substrate |
US9508699B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2016-11-29 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2009
- 2009-01-07 KR KR1020090001284A patent/KR20100081863A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130120952A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Substrate and electronic device including the substrate |
US8988892B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2015-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Substrate and electronic device including the substrate |
US9508699B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2016-11-29 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same |
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