KR20100078074A - System of heat pump for cooling and heating of middle pressure cycle for air heat source - Google Patents

System of heat pump for cooling and heating of middle pressure cycle for air heat source Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100078074A
KR20100078074A KR1020080136218A KR20080136218A KR20100078074A KR 20100078074 A KR20100078074 A KR 20100078074A KR 1020080136218 A KR1020080136218 A KR 1020080136218A KR 20080136218 A KR20080136218 A KR 20080136218A KR 20100078074 A KR20100078074 A KR 20100078074A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
pressure
medium
refrigerant
plate heat
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KR1020080136218A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101015307B1 (en
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유인석
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유인석
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/05Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
    • F25B2400/051Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system between the accumulator and another part of the cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device having excellent cooling and heating efficiency in a cold district.

The discharge part and seal of the booster compressor 11 which compresses the medium-medium pressure refrigerant evaporated from the tank 5.

Discharge part of the main compressor (1) for compressing the low temperature low pressure refrigerant evaporated in the outer heat exchanger (9)

Are connected to each other and the refrigerant condenser of the plate heat exchanger (3) by mutual extrusion action

It is a device that increases heating rate and improves heating efficiency.

The low temperature low pressure liquid refrigerant passing through the second expansion side (8) is evaporated using the external air of

When cooling, the condenser is converted to a condenser to condense the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure gas.

An outdoor side heat exchanger 9 on which the fan 10 is mounted; Hot water tank

Hot water is heated to supply hot water, and when cooled, it is switched to an evaporator

And plate heat exchanger (3) to supply; The plate heat exchanger (3) outlet pipe heat and the first

Hue produces medium-temperature medium pressure by evaporation by heat exchange with liquid refrigerant passing through expansion valve (7)

A tank (5); The medium-pressure medium pressure refrigerant vapor evaporated from the flash tank (5) is a medium pressure pipe (MP)

A medium pressure side booster compressor (11) for sucking through and supplying the plate to the plate heat exchanger (3); The second

After passing through the expansion valve (8) of low temperature low pressure evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger (9) by the outside air

A low pressure side main compressor (1) for sucking gas and supplying it to the plate heat exchanger (3); The outdoor side

The liquid refrigerant which has not been evaporated in the heat exchanger (9) is overheated in the fresh tank (5) again, and the main pressure

After preventing the liquid compression of the accumulator (1), it is a cooling and heating device to increase the heating efficiency by increasing the amount of refrigerant supplied to the plate heat exchanger (3).

Description

System of heat pump for cooling and heating of middle pressure cycle for air heat source}

In the present invention, even if the outside temperature is lower than about 15 ℃, cold inside the system

Maintain hot water temperature of 60 ℃ or higher and keep hot water

Keeping the temperature at a high temperature ensures stability and efficiency at heating and cooling

To overcome the medium pressure cycle heating and cooling heat pump system

Invention.

In general, heating and cooling heat pump systems are characterized by selective bidirectional flow of refrigerant.

During the summer season, the heat from the high pressure side (condenser) is used to provide heating and hot water.

During the cooling season, ambient heat absorption at the low pressure side (evaporator) can be used to provide cold air.

To ensure that

Such heating and cooling heat pump system has various structures depending on the application environment.

But basically 4 compressors, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator

The refrigerant in the system consists of the elements from the compressor to the condenser and from the condenser to the expansion valve.

Cycles from the expansion valve to the evaporator and from the evaporator back to the compressor.

And this cycle uses the second law of thermodynamics to cause the compressor to

High heat source with high temperature by absorbing heat from low heat source by performing positive work

It aims to transfer heat to (高 熱源).

At this time, the refrigerant is evaporated at a low temperature in the evaporator to absorb the surrounding heat, the compressor

In the low pressure gas flowing from the evaporator to compress the high pressure gas

It is heated up and sent to a condenser, and the condenser is heated at a high temperature from the compressor.

Heats the pressurized gas and hot water flowing from the hot water tank to heat it up.

It is phase-converted to medium temperature liquid refrigerant and sent to the expansion valve.

And, the expansion valve expands the medium-temperature liquid refrigerant flowing from the condenser

Is converted into a refrigerant and then supplied to an evaporator, in which the condenser

Heat exchanged with cold water tank and circulating water piping

It will produce cold and cold water.

On the other hand, cooling by switching the flow direction of the refrigerant to the combination of the circulation cycle as described above

Or by including a four-way valve to allow selective use as a heating device, the evaporator

If it is used to absorb the heat of the high temperature part, it is possible to perform cooling operation such as air conditioner or refrigerator.

Can be used as a cooling device, and the condenser is activated to discharge heat to the low temperature part.

It can also be used as a heating device that can perform heating operation.

As such, the evaporator and condenser are a kind of heat exchanger, so the compressor, evaporator, condenser

And expansion valves, and by selectively changing the flow of refrigerant, cooling and heating operations

It will be possible to implement a heating and cooling heat pump system that combines into a single device.

As such, the heat pump may be selectively cooled and heated.

As an air conditioner, refrigerant flows slowly as the cooling mode or heating mode is selected.

In the reverse direction, cooling or heating is performed depending on the selected mode.

It is to be.

On the other hand, conventional heating and cooling heat in air-conditioning equipment using a refrigerant directly to date

The pump system includes an electric compressor driving method and an engine port using gas, oil, etc. as a fuel.

Homogeneous compression has been released and is in use.

However, these conventional products and currently released products have an outside temperature during heating operation.

Becomes lower, the heating load increases, and the consumption of energy (electricity, gas, oil, etc.) increases.

According to the difference in product performance, the outside temperature is outside from 3 ℃ to -15 ℃

The side evaporator prevents the evaporation of the refrigerant liquid from occurring smoothly.

Refrigerant circulation to high pressure side because it cannot absorb latent heat of evaporation

As the amount of heat decreases, the heating value of the condenser is lowered, causing a sudden decrease in heating efficiency.

The noise generated by the load operation is large and the compression ratio in the outdoor unit compressor is increased.

Is an inefficient phenomenon in which the amount of heat obtained indoors is relatively small compared to the operating energy.

There was a problem that led to the driving of the device.

The present invention relates to a medium pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system for cold cooling,

In particular, the hot water temperature inside the system can be maintained at

Maintain high temperature water above ℃ and keep hot water temperature high

To maintain stability and efficiency at the same time for heating and cooling.

The purpose is to do so.

The booster compressor that compresses the medium to medium pressure refrigerant evaporated from the flash tank

Interaction with main compressor that compresses low temperature low pressure refrigerant evaporated from heat exchanger

To increase the heating efficiency of condenser refrigerant in plate heat exchanger

The low temperature that passes through the second expansion valve using external air of low temperature

Evaporate the low-temperature liquid refrigerant and convert it to a condenser during cooling to cool the high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

An outdoor heat exchanger configured to condense the medium, and having a blower fan mounted on the outside thereof; Condenser during heating

To absorb the heat of condensation of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and then add hot water from a hot water tank (not shown).

It supplies heat to hot water, and when cooled, it is converted to an evaporator to supply cold water.

Plate heat exchanger; The heat of the outlet heat of the plate heat exchanger and the liquid refrigerant passing through the first expansion valve

A fresh tank for generating a medium temperature pressure by evaporation by exchange; Increase in the flash tank

Medium pressure booster compression to supply plate heat exchanger by compressing the medium-temperature medium pressure refrigerant vapor

tile; Low evaporated from the outdoor heat exchanger by outside air after passing through the second expansion valve

Low pressure side for sucking the gas of low and low pressure through the low pressure pipe and supplying it to the plate heat exchanger

A main compressor; The liquid refrigerant that has not been evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger is returned to the fresh tank.

After overheating to prevent liquid compression of the main compressor, the amount of refrigerant supplied to the plate heat exchanger 3 is increased.

The present invention as described above is the refrigerant liquid evaporation of the outdoor evaporator in the cold cold place

The amount of heat dissipation in the condenser is reduced due to the decrease in the amount of refrigerant circulation to the high pressure side.

Temperature is reduced by using a fresh tank to prevent the heating efficiency from decreasing.

Generates medium pressure gas and compresses it with a booster compressor to increase the heat dissipation of the condenser.

Is evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger, and the remaining liquid refrigerant is

After preventing the liquid compression of the main compressor by overheating, it is an invention that is effective to increase the efficiency of the refrigerant supply to the plate heat exchanger (3) to increase the heating and cooling efficiency and to reduce the cost.

1 and 2 is a medium pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system for cold cooling of the present invention

1 is a view showing a heating mode, Figure 2 is a cooling mode or defrost mode

It is a figure which shows. When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention as follows.

All. Toe of the booster compressor (11) for compressing the medium-temperature medium pressure refrigerant evaporated in the flash tank (5)

Main compressor (1) for compressing the low temperature low pressure refrigerant evaporated from the outlet and outdoor heat exchanger (9)

The discharge parts of the plate heat exchanger are mutually extruded to increase the condenser refrigerant circulation of the plate heat exchanger (3) to increase the heating efficiency, the heating is switched to the evaporator when the second expansion valve using low-temperature external air (8) the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant is evaporated, and during cooling is converted to a condenser to condense the refrigerant of the high-temperature high-pressure gas, the outer side heat exchanger (9) equipped with a blowing fan (10); When the heating is converted to a condenser to absorb the heat of condensation of the high temperature and high pressure gas, and then heated hot water in the hot water tank (not shown) to supply the hot water, when cooling the plate heat exchanger is converted to the evaporator to supply cold water (3) Wow; A fresh tank (5) for generating a medium temperature pressure by evaporation by heat exchange between the plate heat exchanger (3) outlet pipe heat and the liquid refrigerant passing through the first expansion valve (7); The upper portion of the flash tank (5) through the electronic valve (4) provided in the middle of the medium pressure pipe (MP) and the medium pressure pipe

Connected to the booster compressor (11), the medium pressure medium pressure of the gas evaporated in the flash tank (5)

A medium pressure side booster compressor (11) which sucks through the pipe (MP) and supplies it to the plate heat exchanger (3);

After passing through the second expansion side (8) low evaporation in the outdoor heat exchanger (9) by the outside air

The low pressure side menu that sucks the gas of low temperature through the low pressure pipe and supplies it to the plate heat exchanger (3).

Phosphorus compressor 1; The liquid refrigerant that has not been evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger (9) again is a fresh tank (5).

After the overheating in the main compressor (1) the superheated steam is sucked in to prevent liquid compression

Therefore, in low temperature cold district, the refrigerant liquid evaporation of the outdoor evaporator is not smooth.

As the amount of refrigerant circulated to the gas decreases,

By operating the medium pressure cycle to prevent this from happening,

At the same time, the efficiency can be increased to increase cooling and heating efficiency while reducing costs.

It is a technical basic feature.

Each sphere for the medium-pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system for cold cooling of the present invention

Looking at the components one by one with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

First, the present invention, a part for compressing the medium-temperature medium pressure refrigerant evaporated in the flash tank (5)

A compressor for compressing the low temperature low pressure refrigerant evaporated from the ster compressor (11) and the outdoor heat exchanger (9).

In-compressor (1), converted to evaporator during heating to increase liquid refrigerant using low-temperature external air

The outdoor heat exchanger (9), which converts into a condenser upon cooling, and a condenser when heating

When cooling, the plate heat exchanger (3) is converted to the evaporator, and

It consists of a fresh tank (5) for generating a medium temperature and medium pressure by cooling.

Plate heat exchanger (3) is the production of cold or hot water according to the temperature and operating conditions of the outside air

It is made to be possible, and when heated, it is converted to a condenser to heat the condensation of high temperature and high pressure gas.

After absorbing, supply hot water by heating hot water from hot water tank (not shown) from 55 ℃ to 60 ℃.

When cooling, it is converted to an evaporator to supply cold water.

In addition, the upper portion of the flash tank (5) is the electron provided in the middle of the medium pressure pipe (MP) and

It is connected to the booster compressor 11 through the side (4), the lower portion through the second expansion side (8)

Is connected to the outdoor side evaporator (9), one side of the fresh tank (5) is the plate heat

It is connected to the exchanger (3), the other side is connected to the main compressor (1) and the four sides (2)

From the outlet pipe heat of the plate heat exchanger (3), the medium pressure is reduced by evaporation and subcooling by heat exchange.

The 3-way heat exchanger 6 is built in the flash tank 5 so that the left one-way

One side of is connected to the plate heat exchanger (3) and the other side is connected to the first expansion edge (7), the center

One side of 1way is connected to the first expansion side (7) and the other side proceeds to the bottom of the fresh tank (5), the right

One side of the side 1way is connected to the four sides (2) and the other side is connected to the main compressor (1),

The heat exchange from the shaft outlet pipe heat is to be made smoothly.

For example, the outdoor evaporator (9) is a low temperature outside air of about 15 ℃ below

The side heat exchanger (9) is used to evaporate the liquid refrigerant.

In this case, a blower fan 10 may be provided in the outdoor heat exchanger 9 to promote heat exchange.

Make sure

At this time, the suction side of the booster compressor (11) is connected to the upper portion of the fresh tank (5) of medium temperature and medium pressure

The discharge side of the booster compressor 11 is connected to the discharge side of the main compressor 1,

It is fed to the plate heat exchanger (3) through a pressure pipe.

As a result, the amount of refrigerant circulating to the plate heat exchanger 3 increases, so that the condensation capacity is remarkably increased.

This increases the heating capacity.

The first expansion edge 7 is pressurized from the booster compressor 11 and the main compressor 1 to form a plate heat.

The medium-temperature high-pressure supercooling liquid passed through the exchanger 3 is expanded to medium-temperature medium pressure (evaporation pressure

7kg / cm2, evaporation temperature 15 ℃).

The second expansion valve 8 expands the lower liquid refrigerant of the flash tank 5 to low temperature and low pressure (evaporation pressure).

1.5kg / cm2, evaporation temperature -20 ℃) is transmitted to the outdoor heat exchanger (9).

In addition, the outdoor side heat exchanger (9) is provided with a blowing fan (10), the outdoor side heat exchanger

One side of the machine (9) is connected to the main compressor (1) and the other side is connected to the fresh tank (5), the

The suction part of the main compressor 1 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 9 on the low pressure side, and the discharge part

Stud compressor 11 is connected to the discharge side and the plate heat exchanger (3).

Four-way valve (2) is a high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the main compressor (1)

It is provided in the interruption of the high pressure pipe that is pumped to the machine (3), the flow path of the refrigerant according to the cooling and heating

Name can be switched.

At this time, the plate heat exchanger 3 is switched to a condenser or an evaporator according to heating and cooling.

Or conversion of the outdoor side heat exchanger 9 to an evaporator or condenser is already known.

As a technology, the above switching operation is a heating and cooling switching selector provided by the user outside

Is implemented through a switch (not shown) operation.

 S / V (4) provided at the stop of booster compressor (11) and medium pressure pipe (MP) during cooling or defrosting

(The part marked with ------ (silver line) in Fig. 2) is turned OFF, and

The S / V 4 provided at the interruption of the ster compressor 11 and the medium pressure pipe MP is turned on.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

As shown in Figure 1 and 2, when converted to a condenser upon heating and cooling or

Plate heat exchanger (3) which is always switched to the evaporator, and evaporation and supercooling by heat exchange

Fresh tank (5) for generating medium-temperature and medium pressure

Is the heating of the outdoor heat exchanger (9) and the plate heat exchanger (3) which is converted into a condenser at the time of defrosting

It consists of a booster compressor 11 and a main compressor 1 to increase the efficiency.

As such, the present invention can be switched to the desired mode when the cooling and heating operation

The heating effect is not reduced even in a cold place where the outside air temperature is minus 15 ℃.

The medium pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system of the present inventors

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the heating mode operation and the cooling mode operation will be described.

First, as shown in Figure 1, the medium pressure during the heating mode of the heat pump system

Looking at the action on the cycle, the booster compressor 11 has a suction portion of the medium pressure side is fresh

It is connected to the tank (5), the discharge portion of the plate heat exchanger (3) on the outlet side and the high pressure side of the main compressor (1)

Connected with

At this time, the condenser acts in the heating mode of the plate heat exchanger 3 on the high pressure side.

The medium and high pressure refrigerant liquid, which has passed through the outlet pipe of the plate heat exchanger 3 on the high pressure side, is fresh.

Inflated through the first expansion valve (7) while passing through a three-way heat exchanger (6) embedded in the tank (5)

It exchanges heat with the refrigerant liquid at moderate pressure (evaporation pressure 7kg / cm2, evaporation temperature 15 ℃).

On the other hand, the coolant liquid that has passed through the first expansion side 5 is a 3-way thermal bridge built into the fresh tank 5.

Heat exchange occurs in the vent (6), resulting in a first evaporation of 7 kg / cm2 (R-22 evaporation temperature

FIG.: 15 ° C.) generates a medium-temperature medium pressure gas in the fresh tank 5 so as to generate the fresh tank 5.

Through the solenoid valve (4) provided at the middle of the medium pressure pipe (MP) and the middle

The suction side of the ster compressor (11) is sucked into the medium temperature medium pressure gas and compressed by the booster compressor (11)

The high pressure tube is compressed with the high temperature and high pressure gas compressed and the high temperature and high pressure gas compressed by the main compressor (1).

It is sent to the plate heat exchanger (3) acting as a condenser through the two compressors

Due to the increase in the circulation of the refrigerant is to increase the heat radiation of the condenser.

At this time, the second expansion edge (8) due to the evaporation of the primary refrigerant by the heat exchange in the flash tank (5)

The temperature of the high pressure liquid pipe connected to the supercooling is up to 15 ° C.

After the second pressure reduction to 1.5kg / cm2 (evaporation temperature -20 ℃) in the second expansion side (8) is sent to the outdoor evaporator (9), the liquid refrigerant sent to the outdoor evaporator (9) is a low temperature After evaporation takes place in the outdoor heat exchanger (9) using outside air (zero below 15 ° C), the remaining liquid refrigerant is overheated in the fresh tank (5) again, and then the main compressor (through 1) inhaled in gaseous state.

Therefore, low temperature low pressure liquid cooling to be evaporated in the outdoor side heat exchanger (9)

Since the quantity is greatly reduced, it reduces the incidence rate of sex, increasing the coefficient of performance and heating effect.

The rate can be improved.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, during the heating mode operation of the heat pump system

Looking at the action on the compressor (1), the suction portion of the main compressor (1) is an outdoor thermal bridge

It is connected with the ventilation (9), the discharge portion discharge portion of the booster compressor (11) and the plate heat exchange

Is connected to the machine 3, the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the main compressor (1) is everywhere

Along the flow path of the bar (2), while passing through the plate heat exchanger (3), which is converted to a condenser upon heating,

The temperature rises from the water inlet temperature of 50 ° C to the hot water outlet temperature of 55 ° C.

And, the condensation temperature of the plate heat exchanger (reference numeral 3, or condenser) is 55 ℃

The temperature of the outlet pipe of the plate heat exchanger (ref. 3, or condenser) is 45 ° C.

In order to utilize the outlet pipe heat, the plate heat exchanger (reference 3, or condensation)

And a fresh tank (5) between the first expansion edge (7) and the first expansion valve (7).

Medium temperature liquid cooling through the medium-temperature liquid refrigerant (45 ° C) and the first expansion valve (7) at the outlet of No. 3, or condenser)

The liquid pipe to which the medium (15 ° C) exchanges with each other and goes to the second expansion side (8) is subcooled from 45 ° C to 15 ° C.

At the same time as the angle, the first evaporation takes place to become a gas of medium pressure.

On the other hand, the supercooled refrigerant liquid (evaporation pressure 1.5kg / cm2, evaporation temperature through the second expansion side 8)

-20 ° C.) After the expansion, heat exchange with the outdoor air (-15 ° C.) occurs in the outdoor heat exchanger 9.

After that, the cycle is sucked back into the main compressor (1) through the suction pipe and compressed again to high pressure

Keep it circulating.

 When there is a drop in the outdoor heat exchanger (9), the air conditioner is switched to the cooling mode.

It acts.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the cooling mode (defrost mode) operation of the heat pump system

Looking at the action on the copper, the high temperature and high pressure gas discharged from the main compressor (1)

By switching the bar 2, the air flows along the flow path in a direction different from that in the heating mode.

Is transferred to the outdoor heat exchanger (9), which is converted to a condenser.

Accordingly, the first expansion after condensation occurs in the outdoor heat exchanger (9)

On the side (8), the gas of high temperature and high pressure expands to medium temperature and medium pressure, and the low temperature low pressure of the second expansion side

After expansion, the cold water and heat exchange in the plate heat exchanger (3) converted to the evaporator during cooling

After the engine is sucked back into the main compressor (1) and compressed again to high pressure,

At this time, the booster compressor 11 and the S / V (4) provided at the interruption of the medium pressure pipe (MP)

(The part indicated by ------ (silver line) in Fig. 2) The operation is turned off.

Medium pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump sheath for cold storage of the present invention configured as described above

The system of the booster compressor and the main compressor interact with each other.

When cooling, the plate heat exchanger is switched to the evaporator, and evaporation and supercooling

Flash tank that generates medium pressure and evaporator when heated and condenser when cooled

It consists of an outdoor side heat exchanger that is switched, and the refrigerant of the outdoor side evaporator in a cold district of low temperature

The condenser is reduced due to the reduction of refrigerant circulation to the high pressure side due to no liquid evaporation.

The low heat dissipation rate of the heat sink prevents the heating efficiency from being reduced.

, The amount of refrigerant circulating to the outdoor evaporator is reduced, which reduces the incidence rate

Increase the efficiency and increase the heating efficiency while lowering the heating cost

It is an invention that has an excellent advantage in reducing.

The above embodiment is an example for explaining the technical spirit of the present invention in detail.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above drawings and examples.

1 is a view showing a heating mode of the medium-pressure cycle heating and cooling heat pump system for cold cooling of the present invention;

2 is a medium pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system for cold storage of the present invention

Fig. Showing the cooling mode (defrost mode).

(Part marked with ------ line is OFF)

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: main compressor 2: four-way valve

3: plate heat exchanger 4: solenoid valve (for medium pressure pipe)

5: fresh tank 6: 3way heat exchanger

7: first expansion valve 8: second expansion valve

9: outdoor side heat exchanger 10: outdoor side heat exchanger fan

11: booster compressor MP: medium pressure pipe

Claims (5)

The discharge part of the booster compressor 11 which compresses the medium-medium pressure refrigerant evaporated from the flash tank 5. And the main compressor (1) for compressing the low temperature low pressure refrigerant evaporated from the outdoor heat exchanger (9). The condenser of the plate heat exchanger 3 is connected to each other by the mutually extruded discharge parts. Apparatus for increasing heating efficiency by increasing the refrigerant circulation; When heating, switch to the evaporator Evaporate the low temperature low pressure liquid refrigerant that has passed through the second expansion valve (8) using low temperature external air. When cooling, it is converted into a condenser to condense the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure gas. The outdoor side heat exchanger (9) to which the blowing fan (10) is mounted; Hot water is switched to the condenser when heating Hot water is supplied by heating hot water in a tank (not shown). A plate heat exchanger 3 for supplying cold water; Outlet pipe heat of the plate heat exchanger (3) And medium pressure are generated by evaporation by heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant that has passed through the first expansion valve (7). The flash tank (5) and; Medium pressure medium temperature medium pressure vapor evaporated from the flash tank (5) The plate heat exchanger (3) is sucked through the solenoid valve (4) provided at the end of the pipe (MP) and the medium pressure pipe (MP) A medium pressure side booster compressor (11) to be supplied with; After passing through the second expansion edge (8) to the outside air The low-temperature low-pressure gas evaporated from the outdoor heat exchanger (9) through the suction pipe A low pressure side main compressor (1) supplied to the plate heat exchanger (3); The outdoor side heat exchanger The liquid refrigerant that has not been evaporated in the machine (9) is again overheated in the fresh tank (5) to prevent liquid compression. After, the medium pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system for cold cooling, characterized in that for increasing the refrigerant supply to the plate heat exchanger (3). The medium pressure side of the suction part of the booster compressor (11) is the flash tank (5). It is connected through the upper and the medium pressure pipe (MP), the high pressure side of the discharge portion is the main compression After being connected to the discharge side of the machine 1 and the inlet side of the plate heat exchanger (3) through a high-pressure pipe Medium pressure cycle heating and cooling heat pump system for cold storage characterized in that the connection. The method of claim 1, The plate heat exchanger (3) is extruded from the booster compressor (11) and the main compressor (1). In the fresh tank (5) to expand the medium-temperature high-pressure supercooling liquid passed through and convert it to medium-temperature medium pressure A first expansion edge 7 provided in the portion; The heat exchanger of the lower refrigerant liquid of the flash tank 5 on the outdoor side A second expansion edge 8 which is transferred to the air 9 and expands at low temperature and low pressure; The outdoor side heat exchanger Superheated the unevaporated liquid refrigerant from the machine (9) through the suction pipe to the main compressor (1) Cold cooling, characterized in that consisting of a fresh tank (5) to suck only heat steam Medium-Pressure Cycle Air Conditioning Heat Pump System. According to claim 1, wherein the three-way heat exchanger (6) is built in the fresh tank (5), One side of the left 1way is connected to the plate heat exchanger (3) and the other side is connected to the first expansion edge (7), One side of the central 1way is connected to the first expansion side (7) and the other side is directed to the bottom of the flash tank (5) One side of the right 1way is connected to the four sides (2) and the other side is connected to the main compressor (1) Medium-pressure cycle air-conditioning heat pump system for cold cooling. The upper portion of the flash tank (5) is provided at the middle of the medium pressure pipe (MP) and the middle pressure pipe. It is connected to the suction side of the booster compressor (11) through the electronic valve (4), the lower portion of the It is connected to the outdoor side evaporator 9 through two expansion sides 8, one side of the fresh tank (5) Is connected to the plate heat exchanger (3), and the other side is the main compressor (1) and four sides (2) and Medium pressure cycle heating and cooling heat pump system for cold storage characterized in that the connection.
KR1020080136218A 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 System of heat pump for cooling and heating of middle pressure cycle for air heat source KR101015307B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101050253B1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-07-19 (주)세원센추리 Heat pump type thermo-hygrostat for cold districts
CN110145883A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-20 青岛澳柯玛智慧冷链有限公司 A kind of multi-stage heat exchanger water cooling system for built-in showcase
CN110220303A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-09-10 华北电力大学 A kind of low * damage heat exchanger
CN110594923A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 上海热翼智能科技有限公司 Anti-frosting heat pump air conditioning system
CN110671836A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-10 恒量电器(厦门)有限公司 Integrated supply device based on temperature and humidity control and hot water heating
CN114103587A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-01 上海同心济世工程技术有限公司 Integrated thermal management control system based on heat pump air conditioning technology and control method thereof

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EP2078178B1 (en) 2006-10-26 2016-05-18 Johnson Controls Technology Company Economized refrigeration system
CN101688697B (en) 2007-04-24 2012-10-03 开利公司 Refrigerant vapor compression system with dual economizer circuits

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101050253B1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-07-19 (주)세원센추리 Heat pump type thermo-hygrostat for cold districts
CN110220303A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-09-10 华北电力大学 A kind of low * damage heat exchanger
CN110220303B (en) * 2019-02-26 2024-03-29 华北电力大学 Low exergy -loss heat exchanger
CN110145883A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-20 青岛澳柯玛智慧冷链有限公司 A kind of multi-stage heat exchanger water cooling system for built-in showcase
CN110594923A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 上海热翼智能科技有限公司 Anti-frosting heat pump air conditioning system
CN110671836A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-10 恒量电器(厦门)有限公司 Integrated supply device based on temperature and humidity control and hot water heating
CN114103587A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-01 上海同心济世工程技术有限公司 Integrated thermal management control system based on heat pump air conditioning technology and control method thereof

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