KR20100073967A - Communication apparatus and method using a frame structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A data-transmit-receiving device is provided to reduce the complexity of system by controlling the frame structure which can be commonly applied to systems requests the supports of various bandwidths. CONSTITUTION: A controller(1403) controls a transceiver(1401) for receiving and transmitting data through a set data frame. The data frame comprises one or more type-1 sub-frames including six data symbols, one or more type-2 sub-frames including seven data symbols, one or more type-3 sub-frames including five data symbols, and one or more type-4 sub-frames including nine data symbols.

Description

Method and apparatus for transmitting / receiving data using data frame {COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD USING A FRAME STRUCTURE}

The present invention relates to a common frame structure applicable to various bandwidths, and a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data using the same.

Due to the development of communication technology, the services provided by the mobile communication system have been gradually developed in various ways such as not only voice communication service but also packet data transmission / reception service and multimedia broadcasting service for transmitting a large amount of data.

Third generation communication services such as WCDMA, which are currently in service, can transmit and receive not only voice but also large amounts of data at high data rates. Furthermore, in consideration of the rapid increase in data traffic in the future, an evolving network having a wider bandwidth can be used. In order to make this, standardization works such as Long-Term Evolution Network (LTE) and IEEE802.16m are actively in progress.

In particular, IEEE 802.16m, which is actively working on standardization, aims to develop a standard that satisfies IMT-Advanced system requirements while maintaining interoperability with existing 802.16 standard-based terminal and base station equipment.

The evolved IMT-Advanced communication system is a broadband wireless access communication system, which has a wide service area and can support a high transmission speed. The broadband wireless access communication system as described above includes Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Orthogonal Frequency Division in order to support a broadband transmission network in a physical channel. A multiplexing access (hereinafter referred to as 'OFDMA') scheme is used, and the OFDM / OFDMA scheme enables high-speed data communication by transmitting and receiving physical channel signals using a plurality of subcarriers.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) frame structures of a broadband wireless access communication system using an OFDM / OFDMA scheme.

Referring to FIG. 1, the uplink and downlink frame structures include a preamble (101) region, a frame control header (FCH) region, a DL / UL MAP 103, 104 control signal region, and a plurality of data. It consists of a burst area.

A preamble sequence, which is a synchronization signal for obtaining mutual synchronization between the base station and the UE, is transmitted through the preamble 101 region, and channel allocation information related to the DL-MAP 103 is transmitted through the FCH 102 region. Channel code information is provided, and channel allocation information of data bursts in downlink and uplink is provided through the DL / UL-MAP 103 and 104 region. In addition, a guard time (guard time) is inserted between the downlink frame and the uplink frame, and the TTG (transmit / receive transition gap) is a guard interval between the downlink burst and the continuous uplink burst, A receive / transmit transition gap (RTG) corresponds to a guard interval between an uplink burst and a continuous downlink burst.

On the other hand, the IMT-Advanced system requires the system to support various bandwidths.In particular, IEEE802.16m, which is currently being standardized, uses 5 MHz, 7 MHz, 8.75 MHz, 10 MHz and 20 MHz as the bandwidth of the system channel. It is defined. Therefore, the frame structure described with reference to FIG. 1 may be determined according to a system environment such as a bandwidth required by the system. However, in the above-described IMT-Advanced system, a specific frame structure is not defined. The design raises the problem of increasing system complexity. Therefore, as the system becomes more advanced, it is necessary to design a frame structure that can be commonly applied to all bands, and furthermore, it is required to design a frame structure considering the complexity of the system.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide a frame structure that can be commonly applied to various bandwidths required by the system and a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data through the frame structure.

Data transmission and reception method according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, in a data transmission method in a broadband wireless communication system, a data frame (frame) for transmitting and receiving data through the downlink and uplink And setting and transmitting and receiving data through the set data frame, wherein the data frame includes at least one first subframe and a different number of data symbols from the first subframe. And at least one second subframe configured.

In addition, the data transmission and reception apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver for transmitting and receiving data through the downlink and uplink; And a data frame including at least one first subframe and at least one second subframe including a different number of data symbols from the first subframe. And a controller for controlling the transceiver to transmit and receive data through a data frame, wherein the controller configures the data frame such that the number of the first subframes is maximum.

According to the present invention, by proposing a frame structure that can be commonly applied in a system that requires support of various bandwidths, there is an effect that can prevent the problem of increasing the complexity of the system.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or similar components will be given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easily understanding the spirit of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the term terminal is used, but the terminal may be referred to as a subscriber station (SS), a user equipment (UE), a mobile equipment (ME), or a mobile station (MS). The terminal may be a portable device having a communication function, such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a smart phone, a notebook computer, or a non-portable device such as a PC or a vehicle-mounted device.

2 is a diagram schematically showing an OFDM / OFDMA symbol structure used in the present invention.

In OFDM / OFDMA, the guard interval is not used in a certain part in front of each symbol in consideration of the influence of inter symbol interference (ISI) caused by the reflected wave.As shown, a part of the rear part of the symbol is guard interval interval. Copy it and insert it. As described above, the front part of the symbol inserted in the Guard Interval is called a cyclic prefix (CP).

If the total length of one OFDM symbol is Ts and the length of CP is Tg, the effective OFDM symbol length is Tb except the length Tg of CP from the total OFDM symbol length Ts.

The frame structure including the OFDM / OFDMA symbols may be determined according to the frame parameters shown in Table 1 below, and the frame size and the number of subframes and symbols.

Nominal Channel Bandwidth (MHz) 5 7 8.75 10 20 Over-sampling factor 28/25 8/7 8/7 28/25 28/25 Sampling Frequency (MHz) 5.6 8 10 11.2 22.4 FFT size 512 1024 1024 1024 2048 Sub-Carrier Spacing (KHz) 10.937500 7.812500 9.765625 10.937500 10.937500 Useful symbol Time Ts (μs) 91.429 128 102.4 91.429 91.429 Cyclic Prefix (CP)
T _g = 1/8 T _u Symbol Time T _s (μs) 102.857 144 115.2 102.857 102.857 FDD Number of OFDM symbols per Frame 48 34 43 48 48 Idle time (μs) 62.857 104 46.40 62.857 62.857 TDD Number of OFDM symbols per Frame 47 33 42 47 47 TTG + RTG (μs) 165.714 248 161.6 165.714 165.714 Cyclic Prefix (CP)
T _g = 1/16 T _u Symbol Time T _s (μs) 97.143 136 108.8 97.143 97.143 FDD Number of OFDM symbols per Frame 51 36 45 51 51 Idle time (μs) 45.71 104 104 45.71 45.71 TDD Number of OFDM symbols per Frame 50 35 44 50 50 TTG + RTG (μs) 142.853 240 212.8 142.853 142.853 Cyclic Prefix (CP)
T _g = 1/4 T _u Symbol Time T _s (μs) 114.286 160 128 114.286 114.286 FDD Number of OFDM symbols per Frame 43 31 39 43 43 Idle time (μs) 85.694 40 8 85.694 85.694 TDD Number of OFDM symbols per Frame 42 30 38 42 42 TTG + RTG (μs) 199.98 200 136 199.98 199.98

Referring to Table 1, when the transmission channel band and the CP length of the system are determined, the number of OFDM symbols and other necessary parameters for frame design can be determined.

Hereinafter, the frame structure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a high level frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the frame structure applied to the system of the present invention has a frame of 5ms unit as a basic component, and the frame may be defined as an interval between preambles as one basic transmission unit.

The frame may include a plurality of transmission time intervals (TTIs) having different sizes. The TTI is a basic unit of scheduling performed in a medium access control (MAC) layer, and the TTI is called a radio resource allocation unit. can do.

The frame includes at least one subframe, and the size of the subframe is determined in symbol units. In the present invention, subframes are defined as four types of Type-1, Type-2, Type-3, and Type-4 according to the bandwidth and CP length of the system. The Type-1 subframe consists of six OFDM symbols, the Type-2 subframe consists of seven OFDM symbols, the Type-3 subframe consists of five OFDM symbols, and the Type-4 subframe consists of nine It consists of an OFDM symbol.

As shown, a super frame including a plurality of the frames is configured, and the super frame may be configured, for example, in units of 20 ms. When the super frame is configured, system configuration information and broadcast information for initial fast cell selection and low latency service are set as a transmission unit, and generally two to six frames are set as one transmission unit. It consists of super frames. In addition, one frame of 5 ms units consists of a plurality of sub-frames, and each subframe consists of a plurality of OFDM / OFDMA symbols. Each super frame includes one super frame header (SFH) including a broadcast channel, and the SFH is located in the first downlink (DL) subframe of the corresponding super frame.

The frame structure may be designed according to a bandwidth, a duplex scheme, a CP length, and the like of a system channel.

4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a frame structure of an FDD scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the FDD mode, downlink and uplink transmissions are distinguished in the frequency domain, and all subframes in each frame are capable of both downlink and uplink transmissions. A UE in FDD mode may receive a data burst in any downlink subframe while simultaneously accessing an uplink subframe.

4 defines a frame structure in the FDD mode when the channel bandwidths are 5, 10 and 20 MHz and the CP length is 1/8 Tb. A 20 ms superframe includes four 5 ms frames (F0, F1, F2, F3). One frame F2 includes eight subframes SF0, SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, SF6, SF7 having a length of 0.617 ms and an idle time interval of 62.86 μs. In addition, the subframe includes a Type-2 subframe including seven OFDM symbols S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6.

5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a frame structure of a TDD scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the TDD mode, downlink and uplink transmissions are distinguished in the time domain, and after downlink transmission time intervals, uplink transmission time intervals are allocated to transmit and receive data through downlink and uplink.

FIG. 5 defines a TDD mode frame structure in the case of channel bandwidths of 5, 10, and 20 MHz and CP length of 1/8 Tb, as in FIG. 4, and a 20 ms superframe includes four 5 ms frames (F0, F1, F2, One frame F2 includes eight subframes (SF0, SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, SF6, SF7) having a length of 0.617 ms and an idle time interval of 62.86 μs. The frame F2 is composed of consecutive D downlink frames and consecutive U uplink frames determined according to a ratio (D: U) of DL and UL, and a ratio of DL and UL is 5: 3. In this case, five subframes SF0, SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4 are configured as downlink frames, and three subframes SF5, SF6, SF7 are configured as uplink frames. One idle symbol for distinguishing the DL and the UL is inserted between the last downlink subframe SF4 and the first uplink subframe SF5 to inform that the switch is switched from the DL to the UL. As such, the gap inserted between the downlink and the uplink is called a TTG (transmit transition gap), and the gap inserted between the uplink and the downlink is called a receive transition gap (RTG). And uplink transmission can be distinguished.

As shown in FIG. 5, the last downlink subframe SF4 is composed of five OFDM symbols and one last Idle symbol S5, and the Idle symbol S5 is a TTG (transmit / receive transition gap).

6 illustrates a TDD and FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the frame structure shown in FIG. 6, the CP length is 1 / 16Tb, and the transmission channel bandwidths are assumed to be 5, 10, and 20 MHz. In the case of a TDD frame, the ratio of DL and UL is 5: 3 and the length of the TDD / FDD frame is basically 5ms. The total number of OFDM symbols in one frame (TDD frame, FDD frame) is 48, and one frame is composed of a total of eight subframes. Accordingly, unlike the embodiments of FIGS. 4 and 5 described above, the subframes cannot be configured in the same type, and the Type-1 subframe 610 having 6 OFDM symbols and the Type- having 7 OFDM symbols Two subframes 620 are configured in two forms.

The Type-1 subframe 610 consists of six OFDM symbols and has a length of 0.583 ms, and the Type-2 subframe 620 consists of seven OFDM symbols and has a length of 0.680 ms. The TDD Frame and the FDD Frame have the same size and subprime configuration, but in the case of the TDD Frame, since the TTG is required between the DL and the UL, the last symbol of the fifth subframe SF4 is composed of the Idle symbol 611. .

As described above, when the channel bandwidth is 5, 10, and 20 MHz, the frame structure is designed such that a Type-1 subframe composed of 6 symbol units is configured as the basic subframe, and the basic subframe (Type-1 subframe) The frame is configured to be the maximum number in this one frame. In this way, the frame is configured to have the maximum number of basic subframes. Since the minimum size of the TTI, which is a basic unit when transmitting and receiving data using the frame between the transmitting and receiving terminals, is a subframe, a pilot and a resource block (PHY) of the physical layer (PHY) resource block) has the advantage of bringing the same configuration and design as possible.

Hereinafter, when the channel bandwidth is 7MHz and the CP length is 1 / 8Tb, the TDD and FDD frame structures will be described with reference to related drawings.

7 illustrates a TDD frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Table 1, the number of OFDM symbols available for bandwidth 7 MHz and 1/8 Tb CP length is 34. In the basic frame structures of 5, 10, and 20 MHz described above, a Type-1 subframe composed of six symbols is used as a basic subframe, and in this embodiment, a Type-1 subframe composed of six symbol units is used as much as possible. We propose structure to do. In FIG. 7, one frame is composed of six subframes, and when the Type-1 subframe composed of six symbol units is used at maximum, 30 symbols (6 * 5) are configured and four symbols remain. . If one symbol is missing for TTG in the TDD structure, three symbols remain, and thus, a subframe composed of three units is possible. A subframe composed of three symbol units is defined as a mini-subframe. Since the physical layer (PHY) structure for the Type-1 subframe consisting of six units can be divided into three symbol units, there is an advantage that a part of the existing PHY structure can be utilized when configuring the mini-subframe. Alternatively, a structure in which a mini-subframe is composed of a type-4 subframe consisting of nine symbols by tying up a type-1 subframe consisting of six symbols may be considered. When the frame is configured with the type-4 subframe, the frame structure may be configured in an embodiment of the frame structure 720, 730, or 740 except for the frame structure 710 of FIG.

In the TDD mode, since the first subframe is used for the SFH (Super Frame Header), it is preferable to configure the Type-1 subframe including 6 symbols as the first subframe of the frame if possible. Therefore, the ratio of DL and UL possible in TDD may be composed of four types of frames 710, 720, 730, and 740, such as 2: 4, 3: 3, 4: 2, and 5: 1. have.

Of these, the last subframe of the DL consists of a mini-subframe consisting of the three symbols described above and the last one symbol is allocated for TTG.

8 illustrates a TDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

When the DL / UL ratio is 4: 2 and 5: 1, the TDD frame is configured based on the type-3 subframe consisting of five symbols. In the present embodiment, when the DL / UL ratio is 2: 4 and 3: 3, the description of the bar of FIG. 7 may be omitted as it is, and only when the DL / UL ratio is 4: 2 and 5: 1. Explain.

Looking at the TDD frame 830 when the DL / UL ratio is 4: 2, in the TDD mode, the first subframe is considered to be used for SFH. And the second and third subframes SF1 and SF2 are composed of Type-3 subframes consisting of five symbols, and the fourth DL subframe SF3 is substantially five symbol units when including a symbol for TTG. It consists of a type-3 subframe. Accordingly, the UL subframes SF4 and SF5 are all composed of Type-1 basic subframes having 6 symbol units.

Looking at the TDD frame 840 when the DL / UL ratio is 5: 1, in the same manner, in the TDD mode, the first subframe is composed of Type-1 basic subframes (SF0) consisting of six symbols in consideration of being used for SFH. And the third and fourth subframes SF2 and SF3 are composed of Type-3 subframes consisting of five symbols, and when the fifth DL subframe SF4 includes symbols for TTG, substantially five It consists of Type-3 subframes composed of symbol units. The UL subframe SF5 is composed of Type-1 subframes having 6 symbol units. Through the above structure, the frame may be basically configured to have a maximum number of Type-1 subframes composed of six symbol units.

9 illustrates an FDD frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, a frame is configured to have a maximum number by using a Type-1 subframe composed of six symbols as a basic subframe, and one FDD frame is configured by adding one mini subframe. However, in the case of the FDD frame, unlike a TDD frame, a gap used as a TTG / RTG is not required, and thus, one symbol may be additionally allocated in the frame in addition to the basic subframe and the mini subframe.

In the case of the first and second FDD frames 910 and 920, one remaining symbol is added to the mini subframes SF3 and SF5 to form an extended mini subframe SF3 and SF5 consisting of four symbols. have. The mini subframe is not limited to the one shown in the drawings and does not limit its arrangement in the frame.

As in the embodiments of 930, 940, and 950 of the FDD frames, it is also possible to arbitrarily insert one symbol in the middle of the frame and configure a mini subframe composed of three symbols at the end of the frame. In such a configuration, as described above, by actively using three units of mini-subframes, there is an advantage that a physical layer (PHY) structure for the existing six units of subframes can be utilized. In case of one remaining symbol, it is mainly located after the 2nd or 3rd subframe in the middle of the frame in consideration of the transition gap between groups of H-FDD or at the front of the frame. For example, it may be utilized for additional information transmission such as preamble and FCH.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to configure the mini-subframe into a type-4 subframe consisting of nine symbols by tying up a type-1 subframe consisting of six symbols. In the case of configuring a frame with a type-4 subframe, SF4 and a mini subframe, which are Type-1 subframes, are composed of 9 symbols by combining SF5 in the 930, 940, or 950 frame structure of FIG. This is a Type-4 subframe.

10 illustrates a TDD and FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, in the present embodiment, 10 symbols among the 34 symbols constituting one frame are composed of a type-3 subframe consisting of 5 symbols, and the remaining 24 symbols are composed of 6 units of symbols. Consisting of type-1 subframes. Therefore, the type-3 subframe composed of 6 symbol units becomes the basic subframe unit and is configured in four within one frame, and the two type-3 subframes composed of five symbol units are configured, thereby making the basic subframe This maximum frame structure is possible.

In the case of configuring the TDD frames 1001, 1002, 1003, and 1004, one symbol is allocated to the TTG section, and thus three type-3 subframes consisting of five symbols are substantially configured. This configuration is similar to the frame configuration of CP length of 1 / 16Tb in the 5, 10, and 20 MHz bands described above, and the type-3 subframe is allocated to the DL and UL one by one while the maximum type-1 subframe is configured. It is arranged to add one more to the last subframe of DL used.

When configuring the FDD frame 1005 based on the type-1 subframe, one symbol is added as compared to the TDD frames 1001, 1002, 1003, and 1004 described above, so that two type-3 subframes and four type- subframes are added. It consists of 1 subframe. The location of the type-3 subframe may be configured to be positioned at the front and the rear as shown, and the present invention does not place any particular limitation on the position.

11 illustrates a TDD and FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, a frame is constructed based on a Type-2 subframe composed of seven symbols.

Of the 34 symbols constituting one frame, four subframes consist of a type-2 subframe consisting of seven symbols and the other subframe consists of a type-1 subframe consisting of six symbols. However, in the TDD frames 1101, 1102, and 1103, one symbol of TTG may be used, and one symbol of the type-2 subframe is used as the TTG, and the corresponding subframe is converted into a type-1 subframe. The characteristics of the TDD frames 1101, 1102, and 1103 may constitute a frame with only two types of subframes, such as a frame structure, in the bands 5, 10, and 20 MHz described above, and a conventional physical layer (PHY) structure. There is an advantage that can be used equally. In addition, there is a structural feature that a type-2 subframe can be converted to a type-1 subframe and transmitted due to a symbol utilized as a TTG section.

The ratios of DL and UL considered in TDD frames 1101, 1102, and 1103 are defined for 2: 3, 3: 2 and 4: 1, and the basic subframe should be placed first in order to unify the size of the SFH. It may not be affected by the ratio of DL and UL.

In addition, the other TDD frames 1104 and 1105 are embodiments in which the number of symbols on the UL side is set in multiples of 6 when the ratio of DL to UL is 3: 2 and 4: 1. This is desirable in terms of legacy support, so the possible DL: UL ratios are only 3: 2 and 4: 1. In some cases, the TDD frame 1105 that configures one subframe of the DL in the form of six subframes and one independent symbol in consideration of the position of the SFH may be considered.

The FDD frame 1110 may also be configured using a type-2 subframe of 7 symbol units, and the first subframe may be configured with 6 symbols to bring commonality with SFH designs having different bandwidths (5, 10, and 20 MHz). It is preferable to configure the configured type-1 subframe. However, the position of the type-1 subframe is not limited to that shown and may be arranged freely within the frame.

12 is a diagram illustrating a TDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, a frame is configured based on a type-3 subframe composed of 5 symbol units. That is, 15 symbols are composed of three type-3 subframes out of 34 symbols constituting one frame, 12 symbols are composed of two type-1 subframes, and the remaining seven symbols are type-2 subframes. Configure.

Since one symbol may be used for TTG in TDD, the last subframe of the DL related to the TTG interval may be changed to another subframe type. For example, when a type-2 subframe consisting of seven symbol units is placed in the last subframe in the DL, the type-2 subframe is changed to a type-1 subframe due to the TTG interval. When the type-1 subframe is disposed as the last subframe of the DL, the type-1 subframe is changed to a type-3 subframe of 5 symbol units.

Other details related to the frame configuration are the same as the above-described embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

13 is a diagram illustrating an FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, as in FIG. 12, an FDD frame is configured based on a type-3 subframe. Since the first illustrated FDD frame 1310 does not require TTG, one symbol is further increased compared to the TDD frame 1204 shown in FIG. 12, and this extended symbol is a type-1 subframe type. Changed to -2 subframe.

Since the second illustrated FDD frame 1320 does not need a TTG as well, one more symbol is added compared to the TDD frame 840 shown in FIG. 8, and the extended symbol is one type-3 subframe. Is changed to a type-1 subframe. Accordingly, the FDD frame 1320 includes a total of four type-1 subframes and two type-3 subframes. The location of the type-3 subframe is not limited to the illustrated example and may be freely modified.

In addition, like the third FDD frame 1330, one symbol 1331 may be separated, and the remaining symbols may include three type-1 subframes and three type-3 subframes. At this time, the position of one distant symbol 1331 is not limited.

Also, as shown in the fourth FDD frame 1340, two symbols 1341 and 1343 may be separated from each other, and three symbols 1351 and 1353, like other FDD frames 1350, may be considered. It is also conceivable that 1355 are constructed apart from each other. One symbols 1331, 1341, 1343, 1351, 1353, and 1355 independently configured in the FDD frames 1330, 1340, and 1350 transmit additional information such as a preamble or an FCH. Can be utilized.

14 is a block diagram showing a data transmission and reception apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The apparatus includes a transceiver 1401 for transmitting and receiving data configured in a frame format and a controller 1403 for controlling data transmission and reception of the transceiver.

The controller 1403 sets a data frame for transmitting and receiving data through downlink and uplink, and controls the transceiver to transmit and receive data through the set data frame. The controller 1403 configures the frame described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 13 according to the FDD or TDD mode to transmit and receive data. Preferably, the data frame set by the controller 1403 is at least one type-1 subframe composed of six data symbols, at least one type-2 subframe composed of seven data symbols, and data. A type-3 subframe consisting of five symbols, or at least one type-4 subframe consisting of nine data symbols, and a specific frame is formed by referring to a bandwidth of a transmission channel and the system parameters of Table 1 above. Since the frame setting of the controller has been described above with reference to the related drawings, it will be omitted below.

The method according to the invention described thus far can be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination thereof. For example, the method according to the present invention may be stored in a storage medium (eg, terminal internal memory, flash memory, hard disk, etc.) and executed by a processor (eg, terminal internal microprocessor). It may be implemented as codes or instructions within a software program that can be.

In the above described exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of example, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these specific embodiments, the present invention is in various forms within the scope of the spirit and claims of the present invention Can be modified, changed, or improved.

1 is a view schematically showing an uplink and downlink frame structure of a broadband wireless access communication system

2 is a diagram schematically illustrating an OFDM / OFDMA symbol structure used in the present invention.

3 schematically illustrates a high level frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 schematically illustrates a frame structure of an FDD scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 schematically illustrates a frame structure of a TDD scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 illustrates a TDD and FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

7 illustrates a TDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

8 illustrates a TDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

9 illustrates an FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10 illustrates a TDD and FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

11 illustrates a TDD and FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

12 illustrates a TDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

13 illustrates an FDD frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

14 is a block diagram showing a data transmission and reception apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (14)

A data transmission method in a broadband wireless communication system, Setting a data frame for transmitting and receiving data through downlink and uplink, and And transmitting and receiving data through the set data frame, The data frame includes at least one first subframe (sub-frame) and at least one second subframe consisting of a different number of data symbols from the first subframe. The method of claim 1, The broadband wireless communication system supports orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA), and the downlink and uplink are time division duplex (TDD) schemes that are separated by time. A data division transmission and reception method, characterized in that the frequency division multiplexing (FDD) method divided into mutual frequencies. 3. The method of claim 2, The first subframe is composed of six data symbols, the second subframe is characterized in that the data symbols are composed of five units, The data frame is characterized in that the number of the first subframe is configured to be the maximum. 3. The method of claim 2, The downlink and uplink are time-division multiplexing (TDD) schemes that are separated by time, and the ratio of the number of subframes of the downlink and uplink is 4: 2, and the data frame has a bandwidth of 7 MHz and is cyclic. CP is 1/8 (1/8 T _b ) of the effective OFDM symbol length T _b , The first subframe consists of six data symbols, and the second subframe consists of five data symbols. The downlink data frame includes one first subframe and three second subframes, wherein the first subframe of the downlink data frame is the first subframe, The uplink data frame includes two first subframes, And a data symbol is inserted between the downlink and uplink frames to form a transmit / receive transition gap (TGT). 3. The method of claim 2, The downlink and the uplink are frequency division multiplexing (FDD) schemes that are divided into mutual frequencies, and the data frame has a transmission channel bandwidth of 7 MHz and the cyclic prefix CP is 1/8 of an effective OFDM symbol length T _b . (1/8 T _b ) length The first subframe consists of six data symbols, and the second subframe consists of five data symbols. A first, second, fifth and sixth subframe of the data frame is the first subframe, and the third and fourth subframes of the data frame are the second subframe. . 3. The method of claim 2, The first subframe includes six data symbols, and the second subframe includes three data symbols. The data frame is characterized in that the number of the first subframe is configured to be the maximum. The method of claim 6, The bandwidth of the transmission channel of the data frame is 7MHz, the cyclic prefix CP is 1/8 (1/8 T _b ) of the effective OFDM symbol length T _b , The downlink and the uplink are time division duplex (TDD) schemes, which are separated by time. The downlink data frame includes one second subframe including at least one first subframe and the last subframe of the downlink, and the uplink data frame includes at least one first subframe. Including; And a data symbol is inserted between the downlink and uplink frames to form a transmit / receive transition gap (TGT). The method of claim 6, The bandwidth of the data frame transmission channel is 7 MHz, the cyclic prefix CP of the data frame is 1/8 (1/8 T _b ) of the effective OFDM symbol length T _b , The downlink and the uplink are frequency division duplex (FDD) systems that are divided into mutual frequencies. The data frame includes five first subframes and one second subframe. One OFDM symbol is located in front of a predetermined sub-frame and delivers predetermined control information. The method of claim 8, The one OFDM symbol is located in front of the first subframe, the third subframe or the fourth subframe. In the data transmission and reception apparatus, A transceiver for transmitting and receiving data through downlink and uplink, and Setting a data frame including at least one first subframe and at least one second subframe including a different number of data symbols from the first subframe, and through the set data frame A controller for controlling the transceiver to transmit and receive data, And the controller configures the data frame such that the number of the first subframes is maximum. The method of claim 10, The data transmitting and receiving apparatus supports Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA), and the downlink and uplink are time division duplex (TDD) or mutually divided by time. A data transmission / reception apparatus, characterized in that the frequency division multiplexing (FDD) method is divided into frequencies. The method of claim 11, The downlink and uplink are time-division multiplexing (TDD) schemes that are separated by time, and the ratio of the number of subframes of the downlink and uplink is 4: 2, and the data frame has a bandwidth of 7 MHz and is cyclic. CP is 1/8 (1/8 T _b ) of the effective OFDM symbol length T _b , The first subframe consists of six data symbols, and the second subframe consists of five data symbols. The downlink data frame includes one first subframe and three second subframes, wherein the first subframe of the downlink data frame is the first subframe, The uplink data frame includes two first subframes, And a data symbol is inserted between the downlink and uplink frames to form a transmit / receive transition gap (TGT). The method of claim 11, The downlink and the uplink are frequency division multiplexing (FDD) schemes that are divided into mutual frequencies, and the data frame has a transmission channel bandwidth of 7 MHz and the cyclic prefix CP is 1/8 of an effective OFDM symbol length T _b . (1/8 T _b ) length The first subframe consists of six data symbols, and the second subframe consists of five data symbols. A first, second, fifth and sixth subframe of the data frame is the first subframe, and the third and fourth subframes of the data frame are the second subframe. . The method of claim 11, The first subframe includes six data symbols and the second subframe includes three data symbols.

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