KR20100068070A - Method for inspecting liquid crystal display device having multi display panel - Google Patents
Method for inspecting liquid crystal display device having multi display panel Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100068070A KR20100068070A KR1020080126755A KR20080126755A KR20100068070A KR 20100068070 A KR20100068070 A KR 20100068070A KR 1020080126755 A KR1020080126755 A KR 1020080126755A KR 20080126755 A KR20080126755 A KR 20080126755A KR 20100068070 A KR20100068070 A KR 20100068070A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- display panel
- liquid crystal
- luminance
- luminance uniformity
- crystal display
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
- G01R31/2607—Circuits therefor
- G01R31/2632—Circuits therefor for testing diodes
- G01R31/2635—Testing light-emitting diodes, laser diodes or photodiodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13454—Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method for inspecting a liquid crystal display device having multiple display panels, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display device having multiple display panels for displaying one screen by providing two or more display panels in left and right directions. It relates to a test method for the luminance uniformity.
In today's information society, display is more important as a visual information transmission medium, and in order to gain a major position in the future, it is necessary to satisfy requirements such as low power consumption, thinness, light weight, and high definition.
The display itself has a cathode ray tube (CRT), an electroluminescent (EL), a light emitting diode (LED), a visible fluorescence display (VFD), a field emission The display may be classified into a light emitting type such as a field emission display (FED) and a plasma display panel (PDP), and a non-light emitting type such as a liquid crystal display (LCD).
The liquid crystal display is an apparatus for representing an image by using optical anisotropy of liquid crystal. In addition to the CRT having the excellent visibility and the average power consumption compared to the CRT having the same screen size, the heat generation is also small. It is attracting attention as a display device.
The liquid crystal used in the liquid crystal display device is not a light emitting material that emits light itself, but a light source that modulates the amount of light coming from the outside to display on the screen, so that a separate light source for irradiating light to the liquid crystal display panel In other words, it requires a backlight unit.
Hereinafter, the liquid crystal display device will be described in detail.
Unless otherwise specified, the portion where the lamp is located in the completed liquid crystal display device is referred to as a relatively lower portion, and the portion where the liquid crystal display panel is located is referred to as an upper portion.
A liquid crystal display device is a display panel which largely injects liquid crystal between an array substrate and a color filter substrate to output an image, and is installed under the display panel to emit light over the entire surface of the display panel. The backlight assembly includes a plurality of case parts for fixing and coupling the display panel and the backlight assembly to each other.
As described above, the display panel is largely composed of an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
In general, the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device includes a driving element array process for forming a driving element on a lower array substrate, a color filter process for forming a color filter on an upper color filter substrate, a liquid crystal cell process, and a module Process).
The array process may include a plurality of gate lines arranged in one direction at regular intervals on an array substrate, which is a glass substrate, and a plurality of data lines and gate lines arranged at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the gate lines; A process of forming a plurality of thin film transistors and pixel electrodes respectively formed in a matrix pixel region defined by a data line is provided.
In addition, the color filter process includes a process of forming a black matrix layer, a color filter layer, and a common electrode on the color filter substrate, which is a glass substrate, to block light reaching portions other than the pixel region. In this case, the common electrode may be formed on the lower glass substrate according to the driving mode of the display panel.
Subsequently, after the alignment film is printed on the array substrate and the color filter substrate, the alignment control force or the surface fixing force (ie, the pretilt angle and orientation direction) on the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer formed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The alignment film is oriented to provide.
Subsequently, a spacer for maintaining a constant cell gap is formed on the array substrate, and a sealing material is coated on the outer portion of the color filter substrate, and then the pressure is applied to the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
On the other hand, the array substrate and the color filter substrate is composed of a large area mother substrate. In other words, a plurality of panel regions are formed in a large area of the mother substrate, and a thin film transistor and a color filter layer serving as driving elements are formed in each of the panel regions, so that the mother substrate is cut and processed to manufacture a single display panel. must do it. Thereafter, the liquid crystal is injected into the individual display panel processed as described above through the liquid crystal inlet, and the liquid crystal inlet is encapsulated to form a liquid crystal layer.
The polarizing plate is attached to the unit display panel manufactured as described above, and a module process of mounting a driving circuit board and a backlight assembly for driving the display panel is performed to complete a liquid crystal display device.
Here, the inspection process, the inspection to confirm the completeness of the unit process in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device or the measurement of the electrical and optical characteristics of the product contributes to the identification of the cause of the defect and to understand and improve the product characteristics In addition, the inspection and test technology is very important after each unit process because it provides the opportunity to reduce production costs and improve quality.
In particular, the luminance uniformity test for the unit display panel or the backlight is one of the important tests to check whether the luminance uniformity for the entire pixel area of the display panel or the backlight satisfies the criteria required by the buyer.
Recently, according to various needs of a user, a liquid crystal display device having multiple display panels displaying one screen by providing two or more display panels in left, right, and up and down directions has been developed, but according to the luminance inspection of multiple display panels and multiple backlights The method is not standardized.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for inspecting a liquid crystal display device having a multi display panel to standardize a luminance test method for multiple display panels and multiple backlights.
Other objects and features of the present invention will be described in the configuration and claims of the invention described below.
In order to achieve the above object, the inspection method of the liquid crystal display device having a multi-display panel of the present invention is a liquid crystal display having two or more display panels in the left and right or up and down directions to display one screen MxN display panel Preparing the device; Defining a pixel region in which an image is displayed on each of the MxN display panels; Measuring luminance by selecting Z measurement points for each pixel area of the M × N display panels; Calculating first to MxN luminance uniformity for each display panel based on the measured luminances; And comparing luminance values of the display panel with respect to measurement points symmetrically to the left and right or up and down in the MxN display panels, to calculate first luminance uniformity to (MxN) luminance uniformity.
As described above, the inspection method of the liquid crystal display device having the multiple display panel according to the present invention can be actively coped with the needs of the buyer by standardizing the luminance uniformity inspection can be applied to the multiple display panel and multiple backlight.
In addition, display panels and backlights that do not meet the standards have a cost-effective effect by being discarded or reprocessed.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the inspection method of the liquid crystal display device having a multiple display panel according to the present invention.
1 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of inspecting a multi-liquid crystal display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein two or more display panels are provided in left, right, up, down, left, and up and down directions to display a single screen. A method for inspecting luminance uniformity for a liquid crystal display is shown.
As shown in the figure, the inspection method of the liquid crystal display device having a multiple display panel according to the present invention displays left and right (or up and down) display in addition to the first inspection method S1 for inspecting individual luminance uniformity for a single display panel or a backlight. And a second inspection method S2 for inspecting luminance uniformity with respect to the panel or the backlight.
That is, the inspection method of the liquid crystal display device having the multiple display panel according to the present invention includes not only the evaluation of the luminance of the individual display panel or the backlight but also the comparative evaluation of the luminance at the symmetrical points between the display panels. Characterized in that the inspection method of the multiple backlights.
In this case, when the display panel is referred to for convenience of description, the description of the backlight is included in substantially the same manner.
For example, in a liquid crystal display device having multiple display panels provided with two display panels in the left and right directions and displaying one screen, the first inspection method S1 is performed at an arbitrary point for each of the left and right display panels. This is achieved by measuring the luminance value.
After calculating the luminance uniformity using the measured luminance values and the following equations, the luminance uniformity is compared with a preset reference value to determine whether the luminance uniformity satisfies the criteria required by the buyer.
At this time, if the rejection determination is made, the disposal or reprocessing process is performed, and if the acceptance determination is made, the following second inspection method S2 is performed.
The second inspection method S2 calculates a luminance uniformity by comparing luminance values measured at symmetrical points of the left and right display panels, and then compares the luminance uniformity with a preset reference value to determine whether the luminance uniformity satisfies the criteria required by the buyer. You will be judged.
At this time, if the rejection determination is made, the disposal or reprocessing process is performed, and if the acceptance decision is made, the subsequent process is performed.
As described above, luminance values are measured by the first inspection method S1 and the second inspection method S2, and the luminance uniformity calculated by using the luminance values must satisfy the reference value of an individual display panel or a backlight. In addition, the reference value for the point of symmetry between display panels shall be satisfied.
At this time, the order of the first inspection method (S1) and the second inspection method (S2) may be changed in order, and two or more display panels are provided not only left and right, but also in the vertical direction, left and right, up and down direction to display one screen. The present invention is also applicable to a liquid crystal display device having multiple (MxN) display panels.
2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a structure of an inspection apparatus used in an inspection method of a multiple liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
As shown in the drawings, the
In this case, the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, an inspection method of the multiple liquid crystal display device according to the present invention using the inspection device configured as described above will be described by way of example.
FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an inspection method of a multiple liquid crystal display according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a liquid crystal display having two display panels provided with two display panels in left and right directions and displaying one screen. The apparatus is shown as an example.
As shown in the drawing, the multiple liquid
The
In this case, the multiple liquid
For the luminance measurement, A1 to I1 and A2 to I2 of each of the
As described above, in the case of measuring luminance by selecting nine measurement points, A1 and A2 select centers of the
Further, C1 and C2 select left and right center portions separated by V / 12 from the upper side of the
Further, E1, E2, F1, and F2 select upper and lower center portions separated by H / 12 from the left and right sides of the
In addition, G1, G2, and I1 and I2 select edge portions that are separated by H / 12 from the left and the right of the
In addition, H1 and H2 select left and right central portions separated by V / 12 from the lower side of the
In this case, the measuring points A2 to I2 of the
However, the present invention is not limited to the numerical values such as the position and number of the measurement points described above, and the numerical values described above are just one example, and the present invention provides the left and right
FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a method of inspecting a multiple liquid crystal display according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein two display panels are provided in a vertical direction to display a 1 × 2 display panel displaying one screen. The liquid crystal display device which has is shown, for example.
As shown in the figure, the multiple
The
In this case, the multiple liquid
In the case where luminance is measured by selecting nine measurement points, A1 and A2 select centers of the
In addition, C1 and C2 select left and right center portions separated by H / 12 from the upper and lower sides of the
Further, E1, E2, F1, and F2 select upper and lower center portions separated by V / 12 from the left and right sides of the
In addition, G1, G2, and I1 and I2 select edge portions that are separated by V / 12 from the left and the right of the
In addition, H1 and H2 select left and right center portions separated by H / 12 from above and below the
In this case, the measuring points A2 to I2 of the
Meanwhile, in the liquid crystal display device having the 2 × 1 display panels and the liquid crystal display device having the 1 × 2 display panels illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first and
As such, the first luminance uniformity and the second luminance uniformity are displayed as a ratio of the maximum value and the minimum value among the luminance values measured in the
In addition, the third luminance uniformity and the fourth luminance uniformity for comparing and measuring the luminance between the left and right upper and lower
As such, the third luminance uniformity represents a ratio of luminance values at measurement points that are symmetrical between the left and right
FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an inspection method of a multi-liquid crystal display device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein two display panels are provided in up, down, left, and right directions to display one screen and have 2 × 2 display panels. The liquid crystal display device is shown as an example.
As shown in the drawing, the multiple
The
In this case, the multiple
In addition, the
As described above, in the case of measuring luminance by selecting nine measurement points, A1 and A2 select centers of the
In addition, C1 and C2 select left and right center portions separated by V / 12 from the upper side of the
Further, E1, E2, F1, and F2 select upper and lower center portions separated by H / 12 from the left and right sides of the
In addition, G1 and G2 and I1 and I2 select edge portions that are separated by H / 12 from the left and right sides of the
In addition, H1 and H2 select left and right central portions separated by V / 12 from the lower side of the
In the same manner, A3 and A4 select centers of the
Further, C1 and C2 select left and right central portions separated by V / 12 from the upper side of the
Further, E1, E2, F1, and F2 select upper and lower center portions separated by H / 12 from the left and right sides of the
In addition, G1, G2, and I1 and I2 select edges that are separated by H / 12 from the left and the right of the
Further, H1 and H2 select left and right central portions separated by V / 12 from the bottom of the
In this case, the measurement points A2 to I2 and A4 to I4 of the
In addition, the measuring points A3 to I3 and A4 to I4 of the
Meanwhile, in the liquid crystal display device having the 2 × 2 display panels illustrated in FIG. 5, the first to fourth luminance uniformity to the fourth luminance according to the luminance measurement of the individual
As such, the first luminance uniformity to the second luminance uniformity may be displayed as a ratio between the maximum value and the minimum value among the luminance values measured in each of the
In addition, the fifth to eighth luminance uniformity for comparing and measuring the luminance between the left and right upper and lower
As described above, the fifth luminance uniformity represents a ratio of luminance values at measurement points that are symmetrical between the left and right
In addition, the seventh luminance uniformity represents a ratio of luminance values at measurement points that are symmetrical between the top, bottom, left and right
FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating an inspection method of a multiple liquid crystal display according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, for example, in which a total of 17 measurement points are selected to measure luminance.
In this case, the multiple liquid crystal display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as the multiple liquid crystal display according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is provided with two display panels in left and right directions to display one screen. The liquid crystal display device which has a display panel is shown, for example.
As shown in the figure, the multiple liquid
The
In this case, the multiple
In addition, a total of 17 measurement points of 1 to 17 are measured for the
7A and 7B are tables showing a result of measuring luminance uniformity of left and right display panels in the method of inspecting the multiple liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 6, wherein the unit is nit.
Referring to the drawings, the first luminance uniformity of the
Further, the third luminance uniformity, which is the ratio of the luminance values at the measurement points that are symmetrical between the left and right
8A and 8B are tables showing the results of measuring luminance uniformity of the left and right backlights in the inspection method of the multiple liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 6, and the unit is cd / m 2 .
Referring to the drawings, the first luminance uniformity of the backlight with respect to the
Further, the third luminance uniformity of the backlight, which is the ratio of the luminance values at the measurement points symmetrical between the left and right
The first to fourth luminance uniformity values calculated as described above are compared with the reference values required by the buyer, and a pass or fail determination is made.
Many details are set forth in the foregoing description but should be construed as illustrative of preferred embodiments rather than to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of inspecting a multiple liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of an inspection apparatus used in the inspection method of the multiple liquid crystal display according to the present invention;
3 is a plan view for explaining a method of inspecting a multiple liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a plan view for explaining a test method of a multiple liquid crystal display according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a plan view for explaining a method of inspecting a multiple liquid crystal display according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating an inspection method of a multiple liquid crystal display according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
7A and 7B are tables showing results of measuring luminance uniformity of left and right display panels in the inspection method of the multiple liquid crystal display shown in FIG.
8A and 8B are tables showing results of measuring luminance uniformity of the left and right backlights in the inspection method of the multiple liquid crystal display shown in FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
100 to 400: multiple
110b to 410b:
125b to 425b:
310d:
325d: fourth pixel region
Claims (15)
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KR1020080126755A KR20100068070A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Method for inspecting liquid crystal display device having multi display panel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101008903B1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-17 | 레이져라이팅(주) | Apparatus for inspecting light guide plate |
-
2008
- 2008-12-12 KR KR1020080126755A patent/KR20100068070A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101008903B1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-17 | 레이져라이팅(주) | Apparatus for inspecting light guide plate |
WO2012030109A2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | 레이져라이팅(주) | Device for inspecting light guide plate |
WO2012030109A3 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-04-26 | 레이져라이팅(주) | Device for inspecting light guide plate |
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