KR20100061922A - Pocket electro-analysised water apparatu of the fountain pen types - i - Google Patents

Pocket electro-analysised water apparatu of the fountain pen types - i Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100061922A
KR20100061922A KR1020080120287A KR20080120287A KR20100061922A KR 20100061922 A KR20100061922 A KR 20100061922A KR 1020080120287 A KR1020080120287 A KR 1020080120287A KR 20080120287 A KR20080120287 A KR 20080120287A KR 20100061922 A KR20100061922 A KR 20100061922A
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South Korea
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attached
terminal case
positive electrode
negative electrode
electrode terminal
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KR1020080120287A
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Korean (ko)
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신태철
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신태철
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Priority to KR1020080120287A priority Critical patent/KR20100061922A/en
Publication of KR20100061922A publication Critical patent/KR20100061922A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4606—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46171—Cylindrical or tubular shaped
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/10—Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a potable water dispenser, e.g. for use in homes or offices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A portable electrolyzed water machine is provided to make electrolyzed water with tap water in several seconds by a complex sterilizing process, and to reduce manufacturing costs while securing safety of an electrode. CONSTITUTION: A portable electrolyzed water machine comprises the following: a spring(11) connected to a cathode of a battery(31); a cathode terminal case with a cap(1) in which a switch(35) is attached, having a cathode terminal support(5) in which a cathode terminal(7) is attached; an anode terminal(17) in which a positive electrode(21) of titanium is attached; and an anode terminal case(15) having a lid(23) in which a clip(25) is attached.

Description

Pocket Electro-Analysised Water Apparatu of the fountain pen types-I}

Chemical field

The present invention is small and light, the structure is simple and easy to use, portable and daily life, if necessary, 500ml of tap water in 10 seconds residual chlorine 0.25mg of electrolyzed water to drink, as the negative electrode (-) It is a fountain pen-type portable electrolytic water receiver-I, in which a terminal case and a positive terminal case are coupled to a coupling cylinder 29.

The production process of electrolytic reduced water is divided into raw water → filter → electrolytic bath → diaphragm → alkaline electrolytic reduced water and acidic water. Electrolysis without the use of ion-selective diaphragms results in neutral or weakly alkaline water quality.

As described above, the electrolytic water receiver is fixed semi-permanently because the water supply pipe is connected to the water pipe and the electric wire is connected to the outlet.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0056079, "Water Purifier with Water Purification Sterilizer and Water Purification Sterilizer Used for It," is used to sterilize and disinfect the purified water in the water purification tank by supplying a sterilizing substance to the water purification tank by electrolytic NaCl solution. It is also not portable because it is a water purifier equipped with a water sterilization device.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0434372 and Patent Application No. 10-2008-0054963 (2008.06.12), filed by the applicant, have a high production cost by using electrodes as silver and titanium. Inadequate safety due to exposure, saves material costs and complements safety.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the user can carry the electrolyzer water anytime and anywhere while carrying out daily life, the production cost is cheap and economical, conceal the electrode to supplement the safety, washing the electrode The purpose of the present invention is to provide a practical fountain pen type portable electrolytic water-I that can be used.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the following means are taken.

1. Plastic is used for positive terminal case, negative terminal case, negative terminal cap, and cylindrical cap for joining.

Plastic: Not only strength and elasticity but also impact resistance, abrasion resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical insulation, and its uses are not only for household goods, general goods, but also for cameras, watch parts, aircraft structural materials, and electronics. Can be used. Meanwhile, the development of fiber reinforced plastics (FRP), which is a composite material exhibiting more powerful properties by mixing engineering plastics with glass fibers or carbon fibers, has been made earlier. Plastic can exhibit a light and aesthetic colour.

2. Plate silver is used as negative electrode, rod type titanium is used as positive electrode, and wire is made of plate aluminum.

1) Silver Electrode: Electrolytic Silver Ion Sterilization

(1) silver ion sterilization mechanism

① Dissociated Ag cations reach cell membranes by diffusion, and they adsorb to proteins such as cell membranes and destroy cell structure.

② Dissolved oxygen in water is partially converted into active oxygen by the catalytic action of Ag + and inactivates microorganism by this active oxygen. [Document 1] Choi, Sung-Ho. A study on the sterilization characteristics of drinking water using silver electrode electrolytic reactor. Pukyong National University Master Thesis, 2007.8, 28-29

(2) The results of examining the applicability of drinking water sterilization of the silver electrode electrolytic sterilization method are as follows.

① All silver compounds showed 99.9% or more bactericidal power, and it was found to have high bactericidal power even at the concentration of 0.1 mg / L or less.

② 0.1mg / ℓ electrolytic ion has not been detected after the elapse of both E.coli and the access time 170 hours E.coli / bacteria, residual silver ions is maintained at 0.02mg / ℓ consistently showed a bactericidal effect.

When the silver electrode electrolytic sterilization method is applied to drinking water sterilization, it has high sterilization efficiency and high sterilization power even at low concentration by complex sterilization action. Judging.

[Document 1] Choi, Sung-Ho. A study on the sterilization characteristics of drinking water using silver electrode electrolytic reactor. Pukyong National University Master Thesis, 2007.8, 70-71

2) Titanium Electrode: Titanium is generally known to be slightly soluble or insoluble when used as an anode.

[Document 1] Choi, Sung-Ho. A study on the sterilization characteristics of drinking water using silver electrode electrolytic reactor. Pukyong National University Master Thesis, 2007.8, p. 25, line 17

3) Plate aluminum is used as wire. : Light white soft metal element. Easy to process, light and corrosion resistant. No harm to human body, so construction, chemical, household products. Widely used for wires.

3. Coil spring is used for negative (-) contact part of battery.

Coil Springs: Springs wound around thin metal wires in the shape of a cylinder, cone or snail.

4. Cork is used for the negative terminal and the positive terminal support.

Cork: The thick, elastic part between the hull and cork of a cork tree. Or finely chopped and processed it. It is used in many places, such as insulation, sound insulation, and lifesaving materials.

5. Close the gap between the electrodes.

The narrower the electrode spacing, the lower the resistance and the higher the crying. That is, the narrower the electrode spacing, the lower the voltage, and the higher the current density at the same voltage, the higher the treatment efficiency, resulting in less energy consumption for contaminant treatment. [Document 1] Choi, Sung-Ho. A study on the sterilization characteristics of drinking water using silver electrode electrolytic reactor. Pusan National University Master's Thesis, 2007.8, 26 pages 7

6. The battery uses an approved 12V 23A.

7. When the switch 35 as shown in Fig. 10 is used, it is used according to the wire contact point, and when the switch 35 is not used, the cathode terminal case lid 1 is rotated 180 degrees so that the two wires are always connected. Let it be.

The present invention is an electrolytic water using silver as an electrode, while being small and light, the structure is simple to carry in a pocket and daily life,

1) Tap water can be drunk by making electrolyzed water in Chokcho, and it can be used as sterilized water by making residual chlorine more than 4mg / ℓ .

2) The sterilization efficiency is high due to the complex sterilization by electrode electrolysis, and has the lasting sterilization power.

① All silver compounds showed more than 99.9% bactericidal power and high sterilizing power even at the concentration of 0.1mg / L or less.

② 0.1mg / ℓ electrolytic ion has not been detected after the elapse of both E.coli and the access time 170 hours E.coli / bacteria, residual silver ions are continuously sterilizing effect is maintained at 0.02mg / ℓ.

3) Can also be used for thin bottle bottles.

4) By optionally washing the electrode, it can be used semi-permanently.

.

The present invention is small, light, simple structure, easy to use, portable and daily life, while portable and daily life, a fountain pen type portable electrolyzer that can be made by drinking 500ml of tap water into the electrolyte of 0.25mg residual chlorine in 10 seconds- I am.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1.6cm in diameter as shown in Figure 1 and 2. 1.6 cm in diameter with a switch 35 attached to the joining cylinder 29 having a length of 3.0 cm, as shown in FIG. 1.6 cm in diameter with a conical lid 1 of length 3.7 cm and a clip 25 as shown in FIG. It is a fountain pen-type portable electrolytic water dispenser with a total length of 10.4 cm, consisting of a conical lid 23 having a length of 3.7 cm.

As shown in Fig. 8, a spring (11) having a length of 1.5 cm (11) is attached to one side of the negative electrode terminal 7 having a diameter of 0.7 cm and connected to the negative electrode (-) of the battery. A plate-shaped aluminum wire (3) with a width of 2.0 mm and a length of 3.5 cm is attached.

Plate-shaped aluminum wires (3) have a thickness of 0.5 cm. A negative electrode terminal case cap (9), which penetrates the center of the cork negative electrode terminal support (5) of 0.8 mm in diameter and penetrates the center of the negative electrode terminal case cap (9), is covered on the negative electrode terminal case (13),

The plate-shaped aluminum wire 3 has reached the connection point of the switch 35 as shown in FIG. Here, the ends of the aluminum wires were bent in a 'b' shape, and the wires of the hair thickness were wound 3-4 times and soldered.

4 mm in diameter at the end of the positive electrode terminal 17 having a diameter of 0.9 cm as shown in FIGS. Bend the end of the rod-type titanium, which is 2.8 cm in length, 3.0 mm in a 'b' shape, and roll the wire 3-4 times to solder to make the positive electrode 21, opposite the positive electrode 21 of the rod-type titanium. 3 mm of diameter was cut out in parallel with the diameter to avoid contact with the plate-type silver cathode wire 27.

1.0 cm in diameter as shown in FIG. Anode terminal support 19 of cork 0.5 cm thick, 2.0 mm wide. Dig vertically to a depth of 2.0 mm, and attach the positive electrode (21) to the instant adhesive Loctite 401.

As shown in Fig. 4, the positive electrode terminal supporter (19) is excavated vertically with a width of 2.0 mm, a depth of 2.0 mm, and a thickness of 0.5 mm. The negative electrode wire 27 of silver was inserted in the same length as the positive electrode 21 of the rod-type titanium and bonded with the instant adhesive lock tight 401,

Bend at 'b' on the positive terminal support 19 and pass through the hole 33 of the negative terminal case 13, as shown in (41) of FIG.

Corrugated anode terminal support to align the plate-type silver cathode wire 27 to the alignment position 43 of the anode terminal case 15 shown in FIG. 3 to be connected to the anode (+) of the battery (31). By the elasticity of 19).

As shown in Fig. 3, the positive terminal case 15 has a safety pin 37 having a length of 2.0cm divided into four, and the upper side of the positive terminal case 15 has a custom seat of 1.0cm to fix the battery 31.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cathode terminal case 13 using a lid 1 with a switch 35 and an anode terminal case using a lid 23 with a clip 25 attached thereto ( 15 is formed by coupling elasticity to the coupling cylinder 29, and when the switch 35 is operated, the connection point is connected to the end of the plate-shaped aluminum wire 39 and the negative electrode connected to the negative electrode terminal to reach the connection point. Connect and use the plate-shaped silver wire 41 to reach,

In order to keep 39 and 41 always connected, the lid 1 to which the switch 35 is attached is rotated 180 degrees.

Experimental Example 1 Residual Chlorine

500 ml of tap water was added to each of three PET bottles, and the value of residual chlorine measured according to operating time when electrolyzed was shown in [Table 1]. (Measured at Suwon Waterworks Office, Gyeonggi-do)

[Table 1] Measured value of residual chlorine

Figure 112008505881111-PAT00001

Residual chlorine standards of water quality is 0.2 ~ 4.0mg / ℓ, so as to operate for 10-15 seconds as shown in Table 1 will be able to maintain the optimal sterilization effect and water taste.

When electrolyzing tap water, the following reaction occurs in the anode electrode (+).

H 2 O → H + + OH -

4OH - - 4e - → O 2

H 2 O + O 2 - 2e - → O ↑ + 2H +

2Cl - - 2e - → 2Cl → Cl 2 ↑

Cl 2 + H 2 O → HCLO + H + + Cl - → ClO - + 2H + + Cl -

In addition, the reaction at the cathode electrode (-) is as follows.

2H 2 O + 2e - → 2OH - + H 2 ↑

Electrolysis of drinking water using a silver electrode produces silver ions (Ag +) at the anode and hydrogen gas (H 2 ) at the cathode.

Positive electrode: Ag (s) → Ag + + e -

Cathode: 2H 2 O + 2e - → H 2 (g) + 2OH -

As above, a complex reaction occurs.

The present invention is an electrolytic water using silver as an electrode, while being small and light, the structure is simple to carry in a pocket and daily life,

It is an electrolyzed water tank that can be used as sterilized water by making tap water with electrolyzed water and making residual chlorine more than 4mg / l . The availability of many people is thought to be very large.

1 is a perspective view of a fountain pen type portable electrolytic water receiver-I according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fountain pen type portable electrolytic water receiver-I according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the anode terminal case according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the positive terminal case according to the present invention

5 is a perspective view of a cathode terminal case according to the present invention

Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the positive terminal case according to the present invention

7 is a perspective view of a cathode terminal case cap according to the present invention

8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the negative electrode terminal case cap according to the present invention;

9 is a perspective view of a coupling cylinder according to the present invention;

10 is a perspective view of the lid of the negative terminal case according to the present invention

11 is a perspective view of the lid of the anode terminal case according to the present invention

Description of the Related Art

1. Cathode terminal case cover 3. Aluminum plate on plate 5. Cathode terminal support 7. Cathode terminal 9. Cathode terminal case cap 11. Spring 13. Cathode terminal case 15. Cathode terminal case 17. Cathode terminal 19. Cathode terminal support 21 Titanium positive electrode of rod type 23. Positive terminal case cover 25. Clip 27. Plate type silver negative electrode 29. Cylindrical cylinder 31. Battery 33. Hole 35 Switch 37. Safety pin 39. Plate-shaped aluminum connected to negative electrode terminal Wire 41. Plate-type silver wire that reaches the end of the negative electrode 43. Alignment

Claims (2)

The present invention is an electrolytic water using silver as an electrode, the small and light, the structure is simple to carry in the pocket and carry the daily life while making the tap water into the electrolytic water with high sterilization efficiency by the complex sterilization action in the village, the electrolytic can drink As a note (A) As shown in Figs. 2 and 8, the negative electrode terminal 7 having the spring 11 connected to the negative electrode of the battery 31 and the plate-shaped aluminum wire 3 attached thereto is attached to the negative electrode terminal 5. ) And the negative terminal case cap (9) having a built-in attachment is fitted to the negative terminal case (13), and the extreme terminal case (13) wearing the lid (1) to which the switch (35) is attached. (B) As shown in FIG. 4, a positive electrode terminal (17) to which the positive electrode 21 of rod type titanium is attached is attached to a positive electrode terminal support 19 to which a negative electrode 27 of plate type silver is attached. 37, a positive electrode terminal case 15 inserted into a positive electrode terminal case 15 which is a fuselage body and connected to a positive electrode of a battery 31, and wearing a lid 23 with a clip 25 as shown in FIG. )end (C) Fountain pen type portable electrolytic water receiver, characterized in that the negative electrode terminal case 13 and the positive electrode terminal case 15 are coupled to the coupling cylinder 29 by a plastic elasticity, as shown in FIG. to be. Each part composed of plastic and cork is separated from each other by elasticity, and the negative electrode wire is made of plate-shaped aluminum wire, and the switch (35) is opened and closed by plastic elasticity, and the lid 1 is rotated by 180 degrees. When placed, it is a fountain pen type portable electrolytic water receiver-I, characterized in that the contacts 39 and 41 of the two wires are always connected so that the switch 35 is not used.
KR1020080120287A 2008-12-01 2008-12-01 Pocket electro-analysised water apparatu of the fountain pen types - i KR20100061922A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117795A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-13 朱君秋 A kind of portable sterilization liquid generator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117795A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-13 朱君秋 A kind of portable sterilization liquid generator

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