KR20100054349A - Generating circuir and control method for internal voltage of semiconductor memory device - Google Patents
Generating circuir and control method for internal voltage of semiconductor memory device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100054349A KR20100054349A KR1020080113249A KR20080113249A KR20100054349A KR 20100054349 A KR20100054349 A KR 20100054349A KR 1020080113249 A KR1020080113249 A KR 1020080113249A KR 20080113249 A KR20080113249 A KR 20080113249A KR 20100054349 A KR20100054349 A KR 20100054349A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- external power
- power supply
- driver
- level
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/14—Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
- G11C5/143—Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels ; Switching between alternative supplies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/14—Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
- G11C5/147—Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/462—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc as a function of the requirements of the load, e.g. delay, temperature, specific voltage/current characteristic
- G05F1/465—Internal voltage generators for integrated circuits, e.g. step down generators
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- Dram (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a circuit design in a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly, to an internal voltage generation circuit and a control method capable of improving driving capability.
The semiconductor memory device is used in various fields, but one of them is used to store various kinds of data. Since such semiconductor memory devices are used in various portable devices, including desktop computers and notebook computers, large capacity, high speed, small size, and low power are required.
As a method for designing a semiconductor memory device according to the low power, a technology for minimizing current consumption in a core area of a memory has been proposed. The core region is composed of a memory cell, a bit line, and a word line, and is designed according to an extremely fine design rule. Therefore, in order to design a semiconductor memory device that is extremely fine and high frequency operation, the power supply voltage is basically low.
On the other hand, the semiconductor memory device generates and uses power of a required size inside the device using an external power supply voltage of a predetermined value or less. In particular, in the case of a memory device using a bit line sensing amplifier such as DRAM, a core voltage Vcore is used to detect cell data. When a word line is activated, data of a plurality of memory cells connected to the word line is transferred to the bit line, and the bit line sense amplifier senses and amplifies the voltage difference between the pair of bit lines. When these thousands of bitline sense amplifiers operate at the same time, they use pull-up power lines and consume large amounts of current from the core voltage stages used.
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit of a conventional semiconductor memory device, and FIG. 2 shows a detailed block diagram of a conventional internal voltage generation circuit shown in FIG.
The illustrated internal voltage generator circuit is driven by an active enable signal ACT_EN, which compares a reference voltage with a feedback core voltage and generates a value corresponding to the difference,
The internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device having the above configuration starts operation when the active enable signal ACT_EN generated when the bank operates is high. The active enable signal is input to the
The
If the half-core voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the NMOS transistor to which the half-core voltage is input is strongly turned on to lower the level of the A node. When the voltage of the node A decreases, the PMOS transistor M1 is turned on to raise the level of the node B to the supply voltage VDD. In this way, while the B node maintains the supply voltage level, the PMOS transistors in the
On the contrary, when the half core voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the NMOS transistor to which the half core voltage is input is weakly turned on, so that the level of the A node is higher than the C node controlled by the reference voltage. As the voltage of the C node decreases, the PMOS transistor M2 is turned on, and the NMOS transistors N1 and N2 are subsequently turned on. As the NMOS transistor N2 is turned on, the level of the node B is lowered. As a result, the PMOS transistor in the
As described above, the internal voltage generation circuit of the conventional semiconductor memory device is operated to maintain the core voltage level while repeating the turn-on / off operation of the
In particular, the internal voltage generation circuit of the conventional semiconductor memory device has no method of reinforcing the driver's driving capability reduction when the external power supply voltage is lower than the level to be input in the circuit design. That is, when the external power supply voltage is a low voltage, a problem arises that the target current level of the output voltage falls because the minimum current driving capability required for the operation of the semiconductor memory device is not satisfied. These problems have been developed to reduce the data transfer speed and lower the data sensing ability, thereby causing a defect of the semiconductor memory device.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an internal voltage generation circuit and a control method of a semiconductor memory device capable of generating stable core voltage even when an external external power supply voltage is low.
The internal voltage generating circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, detects whether the external power supply voltage is lower than the normal level, when the external power supply voltage is lower than the normal level, low external power supply voltage A voltage detector for generating a region enable signal; When the voltage detector generates a low external power supply voltage region enable signal, the voltage detector includes an internal voltage output driver for controlling the number of driving devices.
In addition, the internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device according to another embodiment of the present invention detects whether the external power supply voltage is lower than the normal level and, when the external power supply voltage is lower than the normal level, the low external power supply voltage range. An external power supply voltage detector for generating an enable signal; An internal voltage output driver configured to enlarge and control the number of driving elements when the low voltage source enable signal is generated by the voltage detector; And an internal voltage detector for controlling the operation of the driver to compare the internal voltage generated from the output driver with a reference voltage so that the internal voltage output from the driver maintains a constant level.
The internal voltage generation control method of the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention detects whether the external power supply voltage is lower than the normal level, and when the external power supply voltage is lower than the normal level, the low external power supply voltage area enable signal. Generating a first step; A second step of expanding and controlling the number of driving elements when the low external power supply voltage region enable signal is generated in the first step; A third step of comparing an internal voltage generated through the driving device with a reference voltage; And a fourth step of adjusting the internal voltage compared in the third step to maintain a constant level by using the driving element controlled in the second step.
The present invention expands and controls the number of driving elements configured in the driver unit in the low external power supply voltage range, thereby increasing the current driving capability than in the normal external power supply voltage range. Therefore, the present invention can obtain the effect that it is possible to generate a stable core voltage irrespective of the magnitude of the external power supply voltage. In addition, the present invention prevents a drastic deterioration of the current drive ability even in a low voltage region, thereby reducing the speed of the transmission signal and the DEVELOP TIME for data sensing.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3 is a block diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the present invention includes a
According to the above configuration, the internal voltage generation circuit of the present invention first monitors the external power supply voltage VDD input from the
The DVDD enable signal generated by the
When the active enable signal ACT_EN generated when the bank operates is high, the operation starts. The active enable signal is input to the
The
The
If the half core voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the level of the node connected to the
On the contrary, when the half core voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the level of the node connected to the
In this process, since the number of MOS transistors driven in the
Next, the operation process described above will be described in more detail with reference to a detailed circuit diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit of a semiconductor memory device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a detailed circuit diagram of the internal voltage generation circuit shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 monitors the external power supply voltage VDD shown in FIG. 3 and generates a low external power supply voltage enable signal DVDD according to its magnitude. A detailed circuit diagram of the VDD detector is shown.
As shown in Fig. 4, the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
Looking at the detailed configuration of the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
Next, an operation process of the internal voltage generation circuit of the semiconductor memory device having the above configuration will be described.
First, in order for the internal voltage generation circuit to operate in the present invention, it is necessary to detect the level of the input external power supply voltage VDD to determine whether the external power supply voltage is a low level region or a normal level region. The level detection value is represented by a low external power supply voltage enable signal. The driving MOS transistor of the core voltage generating driver is selectively controlled based on the detected level value of the external power supply voltage.
That is, the
The
Prior to this, the driving
On the other hand, when the active enable signal ACT_EN generated when the bank operates is high, the operation starts. The active enable signal is input to the
The
The
If the half core voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the
On the contrary, when the half core voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the
As such, the number of driving MOS transistors of the
Next, the
When the
Prior to this, the driving
When the active enable signal ACT_EN generated when the bank operates is high, the operation starts. The active enable signal is input to the
The
The
If the half core voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the
On the contrary, when the half core voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the
The above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed for the purpose of illustration, and may be applied to a case where a stable core voltage is generated regardless of a change in an external power supply voltage. Therefore, those skilled in the art will be able to improve, change, substitute or add other embodiments within the technical spirit and scope of the present invention disclosed in the appended claims.
1 is an internal voltage generation block diagram according to the prior art;
2 is a detailed circuit diagram of an internal voltage according to the prior art;
3 is a block diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit according to the present invention;
4 is a detailed circuit diagram of an internal voltage generation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a detailed circuit diagram of a VDD detector according to the present invention;
6 is an exemplary diagram simulating a VDD detector.
Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100: core voltage detector 200: driver
300: voltage divider 400: VDD detector
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020080113249A KR20100054349A (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Generating circuir and control method for internal voltage of semiconductor memory device |
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KR1020080113249A KR20100054349A (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Generating circuir and control method for internal voltage of semiconductor memory device |
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KR20100054349A true KR20100054349A (en) | 2010-05-25 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9761317B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-09-12 | SK Hynix Inc. | Low voltage detection circuit, nonvolatile memory apparatus including the same, and operating method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-11-14 KR KR1020080113249A patent/KR20100054349A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9761317B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-09-12 | SK Hynix Inc. | Low voltage detection circuit, nonvolatile memory apparatus including the same, and operating method thereof |
US10008274B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | SK Hynix Inc. | Low voltage detection circuit, nonvolatile memory apparatus including the same, and operating method thereof |
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