KR20100048947A - Method for transmitting data according to allocated resource in multi-hop relay system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for transmitting data according to allocated resource in a multi-hop relay system is provided to prevent the abnormal use of wireless resources by allowing a base station to allocate wireless allocations in consideration of absorption. CONSTITUTION: A terminal transmits a band allocation request message to a repeater, and receives a bandwidth allocation message from the repeater. The bandwidth allocation message includes the information indicating the offset from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message. The terminal is in a standby state from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message to an uplink frame or subframe indicated by offset. The terminal transmits data in the indicated frame or subframe.

Description

Data transmission method according to radio resource allocation in multi-hop relay system {METHOD FOR transmitting data according to allocated resource in multi-hop relay system}

The present invention relates to a multi-hop relay system.

Second generation mobile communication refers to digital transmission and reception of voice, such as CDMA and GSM. In addition to the GSM, GPRS has been proposed. The GPRS is a technology for providing a packet switched data service based on the GSM system.

Third generation mobile communication refers to the ability to transmit and receive images and data as well as voice, and the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) developed the mobile communication system (IMT-2000) technology, and radio access technology (Radio Access). Technology, referred to as RAT). In this way, both IMT-2000 technology and radio access technology (RAT), for example, WCDMA, are collectively called UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) in Europe. UTRAN stands for UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network.

Meanwhile, a general cellular network forms a wireless communication link having high mutual reliability through a centralized cell design in which communication is performed through a direct link between a base station and a terminal in a cell covered by the base station. However, in recent years, the communication frequency band is increasing and the cells are getting smaller and smaller in order to accommodate high-speed communication and higher call volume. Therefore, many existing centralized cellular wireless networks cannot be operated in the future. A problem occurs. That is, since the location of the base station is fixed, the flexibility of the radio link configuration is inferior, which makes it difficult to provide an efficient communication service in a wireless environment in which traffic distribution or call demand is severely changed.

Therefore, the next generation communication system should be able to actively cope with environmental changes such as the addition of a new base station while being distributed and controlled.

In order to solve this problem, a multi-hop relay system has been proposed. The multi-hop relay system can cover the partial shadow area occurring within the cell area to expand the cell service area, increase the system capacity, and relay the initial situation where the service demand is low. ') Has the advantage of reducing the burden on the initial installation cost. The relay system transmits a signal of a terminal through a relay station (RS) when a mobile station (MS) is far from a base station (BS) or a signal is not transmitted smoothly due to an obstacle such as a building. By relaying to the base station, the coverage of the cell can be increased and the shadow area can be eliminated.

1 shows a multi-hop relay system.

As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 11 included in the area of the base station 30 is directly connected to the base station 30 by a link, and is located outside the area of the base station 30 so that the channel state from the base station 30 is changed. The poor terminal 12 is connected to the base station 30 through the repeater 20.

At this time, the repeater 20 is located on the roof or basement of the building relatively higher than the terminal 10, and is fixedly installed and operated. Therefore, the channel environment between the repeater and the base station is smaller in variation than the channel between the terminal and the repeater and has a high channel gain on average.

In this way, since the signal is relayed between the base station and the terminal using the repeater, a base station-terminal link, a base station-relay station link, and a relay station-terminal link are configured. The link is called a hop. That is, when the terminal is located at the cell boundary of the base station or in a shaded area where the shielding phenomenon is severe due to a building, the terminal communicates with the base station through the repeater. As described above, a repeater technique may be applied in a cell boundary region having a poor channel state to provide a high speed data channel and expand the cell service region.

There may be a plurality of repeaters according to channel or other conditions between the terminal and the base station or repeater, which is called a multi-hop relay system.

In the multi-hop relay system, when a plurality of repeaters are connected in sequence, a relay device supporting a terminal and a repeater connected to the lower part is called a superordinate RS, and a repeater connected to an upper repeater and supporting a terminal It is called a subordinate RS.

The environment in which the repeater has been introduced is being discussed in the WiMAX standard, which is a next generation mobile communication system.

The Wimax standard adopts the introduction of a repeater, a central scheduling-based multiple access method in which the base station directly schedules according to the type and capability of the repeater, and a distributed scheduling-based multiple access method in which the base station and the repeater are individually distributed. This has been discussed.

2 shows an example of a frame structure used in a multi-hop relay system.

Referring to FIG. 2, each superframe is divided into four radio frames having the same size. The superframe may include a superframe header. The super frame header includes essential control information that a terminal must acquire at initial network entry or handover, and plays a role similar to that of a broadcast channel (BCH) in LTE technology. The superframe header may be allocated to the first radio frame among a plurality of radio frames constituting the superframe. The number of subframes constituting one frame may vary from 5, 6, 7, or 8 depending on the bandwidth of the system or the length of the cyclic prefix (CP), and the number of symbols of OFDMA constituting one subframe May vary from 5, 6, 7, or 9. In FIG. 2, the CP is 1/8 Tb (Tb: Useful OFDMA symbol time) when the bandwidth is 5, 10, or 20 MHz.

The frame structure illustrated in FIG. 2 may be applied to a time division duplexing (TDD) scheme or a frequency division duplexing (FDD) scheme. TDD uses the entire frequency band as uplink or downlink, and distinguishes uplink transmission and downlink transmission in the time domain. In the FDD method, uplink transmission and downlink transmission occupy different frequency bands. Say what happens.

3 illustrates a repeater frame structure according to an example.

The frame structure shown in FIG. 3 is shown based on an example of the structure shown in IEEE 802.16.

According to the illustrated frame structure, the repeater, the base station, and the terminal may transmit or receive only one direction at the same time. This is called uni-directional mode. According to the illustrated frame structure, a relay station (RS) is classified into an odd hop repeater and an even hop repeater according to the number of hops with a base station.

The downlink of an odd-hop repeater consists of a 16m transmit zone and a 16m downlink receive zone, and the uplink uses a 16m uplink receive zone and a 16m uplink transmission. This is done in the order of the UL Transmit zone.

The downlink of an even-hop repeater consists of a 16m downlink receiving region and a 16m transmitting region, and the uplink consists of a 16m uplink transmitting region and a 16m uplink receiving region.

The 16m downlink transmission zone may be a downlink section of a repeater and the repeater may be transmitted to a subordinate RS and a terminal MS.

The 16m downlink receiving zone (DL Receive Zone) is a downlink section of the repeater, the repeater may be received from the superordinate RS (superordinate RS)

The 16m uplink transmission zone (UL transmit zone) is an uplink section of a repeater, and the repeater may be transmitted to a superdinate RS.

The 16m uplink reception zone (UL Receive zone) is an uplink section of a repeater, and the repeater may be received from a subordinate RS and a terminal.

Meanwhile, the downlink of the base station includes an area between the repeater and the mobile station (shown by BS-> MS) and a 16m downlink repeater area (DL Relay Zone). The downlink relay zone (DL relay zone) is a downlink period of the base station, and may be transmitted to the repeater and the terminal. The uplink of the base station includes an area between the repeater and the mobile station (shown as BS <-MS) and an uplink repeater area (UL Relay Zone). The uplink repeater region is an uplink section of a base station, and can be received from a repeater and a mobile station.

4 illustrates a repeater frame structure according to another example.

The frame structure shown in FIG. 4 is shown based on another example of the structure shown in IEEE 802.16.

According to the illustrated frame structure, the repeater may transmit or receive at the same time in both directions, i.e., the base station and the lower repeater. This is called bi-directional mode. The frame structure of the heavy gauge includes a bidirectional transmission area and a bidirectional reception area. In the bidirectional transmission region, the repeater may transmit to an upper repeater / base station and a lower repeater. In the bidirectional reception area the repeater may receive data from a lower repeater and from an upper repeater / base station.

In the illustrated 16m downlink access zone (DL Access Zone), a base station or a repeater can transmit to the terminal. In the illustrated 16m UL access zone, a base station or a repeater may receive data from a terminal.

5 shows a repeater frame structure according to another example.

The frame structure shown in FIG. 5 is shown according to a connection between a base station, a non-transparent repeater, and a transparent repeater.

The transparent repeater does not generate and transmit its own control signals such as preamble, FCH, MAP, DCD / UCD, SFH, and the like. On the other hand, the non-transparent repeater directly generates and transmits its own control signal.

The transparent repeater is connected to the base station, and the non-transparent repeater is connected to a lower portion of the transparent repeater.

In the prior art, a terminal may request a radio resource, for example, a bandwidth, directly to a base station, and the terminal may be allocated a radio resource, for example, a bandwidth, directly from the base station. However, when a repeater is connected to the base station and a lower repeater or a terminal is connected to the repeater, the process of the bandwidth allocation request by the terminal and the bandwidth allocation by the base station is not yet presented.

Accordingly, the present invention aims to provide a specific procedure for this.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a data transmission method in a system including at least one repeater. The data transmission method comprises the steps of: a terminal transmitting a band allocation request message to a repeater; Receiving, by the terminal, a bandwidth allocation message from the repeater; The bandwidth allocation message includes information indicating an offset from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message, and the terminal indicates an uplink frame or an uplink subframe indicated by the offset from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message. Waiting until; The method may include transmitting data on the indicated frame or subframe.

The bandwidth allocation request message may be a BW Request message. The bandwidth allocation message may be UL-MAP.

The offset may indicate at least one previous frame or subframe, rather than a frame in which the radio resource allocated by the repeater is located.

The data may be user data or a control signal such as ACK / NACK.

On the other hand, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a terminal. The terminal includes a transceiver for transmitting a bandwidth allocation request message to the repeater, and receiving a bandwidth allocation message from the repeater; The bandwidth allocation message includes information indicating an offset from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message, and corresponds to an uplink frame or an uplink subframe indicated by the offset from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message. The controller may be configured to wait for a time and control the transceiver to transmit data on the frame or subframe if the indicated frame or subframe corresponds.

The present invention enables a base station to allocate radio resources in consideration of the number of hops in a multi-hop relay system, so that radio resources are not abnormally used and not wasted. In addition, the present invention allows the base station to allocate radio resources in consideration of delay in the multi-hop relay system, so that radio resources are not unnecessarily wasted.

The present invention can be applied to all communication systems to which the technical idea of the present invention can be applied, for example, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE), IEEE standard, Ad-Hoc network.

It is to be noted that the technical terms used herein are merely used to describe particular embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical terms used in the present specification should be interpreted as meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art unless they are specifically defined in this specification, and are overly inclusive. It should not be interpreted in the sense of or in the sense of being excessively reduced. In addition, when the technical terms used herein are incorrect technical terms that do not accurately express the spirit of the present invention, they should be replaced with technical terms that can be understood correctly by those skilled in the art. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted as defined in the dictionary or according to the context before and after, and should not be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense.

Also, the singular forms "as used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “consisting of” or “comprising” should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various components, or various steps described in the specification, wherein some of the components or some of the steps It should be construed that it may not be included or may further include additional components or steps.

In addition, terms including ordinal numbers, such as first and second, as used herein may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.

When an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but other elements may be present in between. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or similar components will be given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easily understanding the spirit of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings. The spirit of the present invention should be construed to extend to all changes, equivalents, and substitutes in addition to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the term “terminal” is used, but the terminal may be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile equipment (ME), or a mobile station (MS). In addition, the terminal may be a portable device such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a smart phone, a laptop, or the like, or may be a non-portable device such as a PC or a vehicle-mounted device.

6 shows a multi-hop relay system according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a radio resource allocation method in the multi-hop relay system shown in FIG. 6.

As shown in FIG. 6, a first repeater 202 is connected to the base station 300, and a second repeater is connected to the first repeater 202. The first repeater corresponds to a superordinate RS. In addition, the second repeater 203 corresponds to a subordinate RS as described above. In this case, the first repeater 202 may correspond to a transparent repeater, and the second repeater may correspond to a non-transparent repeater.

The first terminal 100 may be directly connected to the base station 300. In addition, the second terminal 102 may be connected to the first repeater 202 connected to the base station 300. The third terminal 103 may be connected to the second repeater 203, and the second repeater 203 may be connected to the first repeater 202.

Referring to FIG. 7A, an example in which the base station 300 allocates resources to the first repeater 202 or the first terminal 101 is illustrated.

As shown, when the first repeater 202 or the first terminal 101 makes a resource allocation request, that is, a bandwidth allocation request (BW allocation request), the base station 300 transmits a bandwidth allocation message or an uplink. The bandwidth is allocated through a radio resource information message such as UL-MAP. The radio resource indicated by the bandwidth allocation message, or uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP is the next frame of the frame in which the UL-MAP is received. That is, if the bandwidth allocation is made in the nth frame, the radio resource indicated by the UL-MAP is the n + 1th frame.

The first repeater 202 or the first terminal 101 transmits data on the next frame of the frame in which the bandwidth allocation message or the uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP has been received.

As can be seen with reference to FIG. 7 (b), resource allocation between the base station 300, the first repeater 202, and the second repeater 203 or the second terminal 102 is exemplary. Is indicated.

According to FIG. 7 (b), the same as the previous FIG. 7 (a), the bandwidth allocation message, or the uplink radio resource information message, for example, the radio resource indicated by the UL-MAP, is next to the frame in which the UL-MAP was received. Radio resource on the second frame. In other words, the base station 300 transmits a bandwidth allocation message for radio resource allocation of the n + 1th frame, or an uplink radio resource information message, such as an UL-MAP, to the first relay 202 in the nth frame. .

However, after the first relay 202 receives the bandwidth allocation message or the uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP in the nth frame, the first relay 202 receives the UL-MAP in the downlink subframe of the n + 1th frame. In step 2 transmits to the second repeater 203 or the second terminal (102).

When the second relay 203 or the second terminal 102 receives the bandwidth allocation message or the uplink radio resource information message such as an UL-MAP, the second relay 203 or the second terminal 102 receives data on the next frame of the frame in which the UL-MAP is received. Will try to transfer.

However, the time point at which the first repeater 201 receives the data from the second repeater 203 or the second terminal 102 becomes an n + 2th frame. In this case, the radio resource on the n + 2 th frame may be allocated to another terminal or another repeater. Thus, the first repeater 201 may not receive the data correctly.

Alternatively, when the first repeater 201 correctly receives the data, the first repeater transmits the data to the base station 300 on an n + (n + 1) th frame. In this case, the radio resource on the n + (n + 1) th frame may be allocated to another terminal or another repeater. Therefore, the base station 300 may not receive the data correctly.

As such, when the bandwidth allocation message or the uplink radio resource information message such as the UL-MAP indicates a radio resource on the next frame, it does not operate correctly under the multi-hop relay system.

FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a radio resource allocation method optimized for the multi-hop relay system shown in FIG. 6.

According to the radio resource allocation method illustrated in FIG. 8, the base station 300 considers the number of hops of the first terminal 101, the second terminal 102, and the third terminal 103. Determine your resources. That is, the base station 300 allocates a radio resource of a time, that is, a frame that can receive data of each terminal in consideration of the number of hops. The information on the allocated radio resource is transmitted through a bandwidth allocation message or an uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP. The information included in the bandwidth allocation message or uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP may include an offset from a frame or subframe in which UL-MAP is received to the allocated radio resource. The offset may have a value in units of subframes (for example, n + 30 subframes) or a value in units of frames. Alternatively, the offset may have a value consisting of a combination of a frame and a subframe (for example, frame offset = 3 & subframe offset = 6).

Alternatively, the offset may indicate the number of hops. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the data of the third terminal 103 reaches the base station 300 via the two repeaters 202 and 203, since the hop number is 3, the offset is May be three.

The second repeater 203 transmits the radio resource allocation message or link radio resource information message, for example, UL-MAP, to the third terminal 103 (or another repeater below). In this case, the second relay 203 generates a new offset based on an offset in the radio resource allocation message or a link radio resource information message (eg, UL-MAP), and generates a UL-MAP including the generated offset. It may be transmitted to the third terminal (or another repeater below). For example, if the offset received from the base station indicates three frames, the second repeater may at least itself receive data from the third terminal (or other repeater below) in order to transmit data to the base station. If the number of frames must be received before the elapse of time, the offset is updated to two frames.

Then, the third terminal 103 transmits its own data after waiting until the offset from the frame or subframe.

Alternatively, the third terminal may transmit data before the frame or subframe indicated by the offset in consideration of the delay.

On the other hand, suppose that the first repeater 202 operates in a distributed scheduling scheme. Then, when allocating a radio resource, the first relay 202 may include the offset in a bandwidth allocation message or an uplink radio resource information message such as a UL-MAP, similarly to the base station 300.

Such a concept of the present invention can be applied to a hybrid-automatic retransmit reQuest (HARQ). For example, when the terminal transmits an acknowledgment (ACK) and a negative acknowledgment (NACK) on data received from the base station, the concept of the present invention may be applied. Specifically, the base station 300 is connected to the first repeater 202, the first repeater 202 is connected to the second repeater 203, the second repeater 203 is Assume that it is connected to the terminal. Assume that the base station has transmitted first data, second data, and third data. Then, the base station 300 should allocate radio resources for the terminal 100 in order to receive an acknowledgment / negative response for the data. In this case, the base station 300 may transmit a bandwidth allocation message or an uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP indicating an offset of a frame for the positive response / negative response as shown in FIG. 8. Meanwhile, in the case of HARQ, information about an ack / nack code (even, odd) according to hop may be included in information of an offset to be sent.

Meanwhile, the present invention can be applied to all data transmission and reception to which the concept of the present invention can be applied, in addition to the HARQ.

The method according to the invention described thus far can be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination thereof. For example, the method according to the present invention may be stored on a storage medium (eg, memory, hard disk, etc.) and may be implemented with codes or instructions within a software program that may be executed by a processor. . Hereinafter, such an implementation will be described with reference to FIG. 9.

9 shows a configuration of a base station and a repeater according to the present invention.

As can be seen with reference to FIG. 9, the base station and the repeater each include a controller, a storage means, and a transceiver. The storage means stores a software program in which the above-described method is implemented, and the controller executes the method in the storage means. The transmitter is controlled by the controller and transmits and receives a bandwidth allocation message or an uplink radio resource information message such as UL-MAP as described above.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, May be modified, modified, or improved.

1 shows a multi-hop relay system.

2 shows an example of a frame structure used in a multi-hop relay system.

3 illustrates a repeater frame structure according to an example.

4 illustrates a repeater frame structure according to another example.

5 shows a repeater frame structure according to another example.

6 shows a multi-hop relay system according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a radio resource allocation method in the multi-hop relay system shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a radio resource allocation method optimized for the multi-hop relay system shown in FIG. 6.

9 shows a configuration of a base station and a repeater according to the present invention.

Claims (10)

A data transmission method in a system including at least one repeater, Transmitting, by the terminal, a band allocation request message to the repeater; Receiving, by the terminal, a bandwidth allocation message from the repeater; The bandwidth allocation message includes information indicating an offset from a frame that includes the bandwidth allocation message, Waiting, by the terminal, from a frame including the bandwidth allocation message to an uplink frame or an uplink subframe indicated by the offset; And transmitting data on the indicated frame or subframe. The method of claim 1, The bandwidth allocation request message is a data transmission method, characterized in that the BW Request message.  The method of claim 1, The bandwidth allocation message is a data transmission method, characterized in that the UL-MAP. The method of claim 1, The offset is a data transmission method, characterized in that the repeater indicates at least one or more previous frames or subframes than the frame in which the radio resource allocated from the base station is located. The method of claim 1, And the data is user data or a control signal. The method of claim 1, And said offset further indicates the number of hops. A transceiver for transmitting a bandwidth allocation request message to a repeater and receiving a bandwidth allocation message from the repeater; The bandwidth allocation message includes information indicating an offset from a frame that includes the bandwidth allocation message, Wait until it corresponds to an uplink frame or uplink subframe indicated by the offset from the frame including the bandwidth allocation message, and if it corresponds to the indicated frame or subframe, data is transmitted on the frame or subframe. And a control unit for controlling the transceiver to transmit. The method of claim 7, wherein The bandwidth allocation request message is a terminal, characterized in that the BW Request message.  The method of claim 7, wherein The bandwidth allocation message is a terminal, characterized in that the UL-MAP. The method of claim 7, wherein The offset is characterized in that the repeater indicates at least one or more previous frame or subframe than the frame in which the radio resource allocated from the base station is located.

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