KR20100033770A - Head up display device in vehicle - Google Patents

Head up display device in vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100033770A
KR20100033770A KR1020080092795A KR20080092795A KR20100033770A KR 20100033770 A KR20100033770 A KR 20100033770A KR 1020080092795 A KR1020080092795 A KR 1020080092795A KR 20080092795 A KR20080092795 A KR 20080092795A KR 20100033770 A KR20100033770 A KR 20100033770A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
display element
temperature
controller
mirror
display
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080092795A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
지용석
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Priority to KR1020080092795A priority Critical patent/KR20100033770A/en
Publication of KR20100033770A publication Critical patent/KR20100033770A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0258Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for navigation systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/265Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network constructional aspects of navigation devices, e.g. housings, mountings, displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/365Guidance using head up displays or projectors, e.g. virtual vehicles or arrows projected on the windscreen or on the road itself
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A head-up display device for a vehicle is provided to prevent external sunlight from flowing into a display element by controlling the reflection angle of a mirror. CONSTITUTION: A head-up display device for a vehicle comprises a display element(130), a mirror(140), a control part(150), and a controller(180). The display element displays travelling image information of a vehicle. The mirror reflects and projects the travelling image information to a driver. The control part controls the reflection angle of the mirror. The controller prevents external sunlight from being reflected to the display element, and controls the control part.

Description

Head up display device in vehicle

The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a vehicle head-up display device.

In the 21st century, when we look at human living spaces, we can roughly divide them into three categories: home, workplace, and moving space. In particular, the vehicle occupies most of the moving space. Thus, as time in a vehicle increases, electronic products used in residential spaces are being developed to be used in a vehicle. For example, an audio video system, a simple refrigerator, etc. can be mentioned.

In addition, as electronic products are developed, they are applied to fields that help driving. A typical example is car navigation. However, the driver must check the objects in the field of view and drive while checking the driving state (speed, RPM, direction, etc.) of the vehicle.

Therefore, there are several systems that are currently being developed as a medium that provides the driver's safety and effectively transmits vehicle driving information and surrounding information to the driver. Among them, the head up display (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'HUD') is the main. It is becoming a concern.

An object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device for a vehicle that can protect the display element from sunlight flowing into the vehicle.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle head-up display device including: a display device configured to display driving image information of a vehicle; A mirror for reflecting and projecting driving image information displayed on the display device to a driver to implement a virtual image; An adjusting unit for adjusting a light reflection angle of the mirror; And a controller configured to adjust the reflection angle of the mirror by controlling the controller so that external sunlight is not reflected to the display element by the mirror.

In this case, the mirror may be an aspherical combiner.

In addition, the control unit, and the rotation axis coupled to the central axis of the mirror; And a rotating motor coupled to the rotating shaft and rotating the mirror at a predetermined angle about the rotating shaft under the control of the controller.

The controller may control the controller to prevent external sunlight from being reflected by the mirror to the display device when the display device is not driven.

In addition, the head-up display device for a vehicle according to the present invention may further comprise a temperature measuring unit for measuring the temperature of the display element.

That is, when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range, the controller may control the adjusting unit such that the external sunlight is not reflected to the display element by the mirror.

In addition, when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a predetermined temperature range, the controller may not drive the display element until the temperature of the display element is within the temperature range.

In addition, the controller may not drive the display element for a preset time when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range.

In addition, when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range, the controller lowers the display brightness of the display element to a preset level until the temperature of the display element is within the temperature range. Can be.

The controller may lower the display brightness of the display element to a predetermined level for a preset time when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range.

The head-up display device for a vehicle according to the present invention has an effect of protecting the display element from the heat of sunlight by adjusting the light reflection angle of the mirror so that external sunlight does not reversely enter the display element by the mirror.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals even though they are shown in different drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

Hereinafter, a vehicle head-up display device (hereinafter, abbreviated as “HUD”) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle head up display apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a vehicle head-up display device according to the present invention includes an input unit 110, a memory 120, a display element 130, a mirror 140, an adjusting unit 150, and a temperature. The measurement unit 160, the power supply unit 170, and the controller 180 are included.

Of course, the head-up display device according to the present invention may be configured to include other than the above-described components, if necessary, but other than the above-described components are not directly related to the present invention for simplicity of explanation. Detailed description thereof will be omitted below.

On the other hand, when the components are implemented in actual applications, it should be noted that two or more components may be combined into one component as needed, or one component may be divided into two or more components.

Hereinafter, the components of the head-up display device according to the present invention will be described in sequence.

First, the input unit 110 generates key input data that a user inputs to manipulate an operation of the vehicle head-up display device according to the present invention.

In this case, the input unit 110 may include a key pad dome switch, a touch pad (static pressure / capacitance), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like.

The memory 120 may store a program for operating the controller 180 and driving and operating the vehicle head-up display device, and may temporarily store user data (map data, sound, video, image data, etc.).

The memory 120 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (eg, SD or XD memory, etc.). ), Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic At least one type of storage medium may include a memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk.

The display element 130 displays driving image information of the vehicle under the control of the controller 180, and the display element 130 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.

2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the display element 130 is largely composed of a light source 131, a panel 132, and an optical system 133.

The light source 131 is composed of a UHP lamp, an R / G / B light emitting diode (LED), a laser, and the like to emit light.

The panel 132 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel or a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) panel, and outputs an image of driving information using light generated by the light source 131.

The optical system 133 enlarges an image output from the panel 132 and reflects the enlarged image to the mirror 140 to generate a virtual image.

As described above, the display element 130 may be formed in a built-in form in a dashboard, an instrument panel, a shift gear, etc. of the vehicle, and may be formed on a surface corresponding to the inside of the vehicle of the dashboard or the windshield. It may be formed in an external shape to be attached.

On the other hand, the mirror 140 may be formed of an aspherical combiner, and the virtual image generated by the optical system 133 is projected to form a virtual image representing the driving information in the line of sight of the driver.

The controller 150 adjusts the light reflection angle of the mirror 140 such that external sunlight is not reflected by the mirror to the display element under the control of the controller 180.

Referring to Figure 3 below, the adjustment unit 150 will be described in detail.

Figure 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment showing the structure of the control unit according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the adjusting unit 150 according to the present invention includes a rotating shaft 151 and a rotating motor 152.

The rotary shaft 151 is coupled to the central axis of the mirror 140, the rotary motor 152 is coupled to the rotary shaft 151, the center of the rotary shaft 151 under the control of the controller 180. By rotating the mirror 140 at a predetermined angle.

Hereinafter, a process of controlling the adjusting unit 150 of the controller 180 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

4 is an explanatory diagram of a first embodiment for explaining a process of blocking sunlight by using the control unit according to the present invention.

5 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment for explaining a process of blocking sunlight using an adjusting unit according to the present invention.

First, FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a HUD provided with a conventional display element 130 and a plurality of mirrors 141 and 142.

That is, in FIG. 4A, sunlight is introduced through the windshield 200 of the vehicle, and the introduced sunlight is reflected through the first and second mirrors 141 and 142 to display the display device 130. The process of inflow is shown.

However, the panel 132 of the display element 130 is the most heat sensitive element (the international standard standard temperature range of the display element is -40 ° C. to 90 ° C.). Can be damaged.

4B illustrates a display device 130 according to the present invention, a plurality of mirrors 141 and 142, and an adjustment unit 150 installed in the mirrors 141 and 142, respectively. Drawing.

That is, in the present invention, in order to block the sunlight reflected through the mirrors 141 and 142, the adjusting unit 150 is installed on the mirrors 141 and 142, respectively, and the adjusting unit 150 is provided. The light reflection angles of the mirrors 141 and 142 are adjusted through.

In more detail, the controller 180 controls the adjusting unit 150 to project the driving image displayed on the display element 130 to the user while the display element 130 is driven. 141, 142 to adjust the reflection angle.

However, when the display device 130 is not driven, the controller 180 displays external light by the mirrors 141 and 142 as shown in FIG. 4B. The control unit 150 is controlled so that the reflection angles of the mirrors 141 and 142 are not reflected.

That is, the controller 180 controls the adjusting unit 150 to display the mirrors at an angle such that sunlight reflected by the mirrors 141 and 142 does not flow into the display element 130. 141, 142 is rotated.

That is, the controller 180 may control the adjusting unit 150 to rotate the mirrors 141 and 142 within a range of ± 60 degrees to ± 120 degrees.

In addition, in FIG. 4B, the adjusting unit 150 is installed in each of the mirrors 141 and 142, but in some cases, a single adjustment unit 150 may be installed in the first mirror 141 or the second mirror 142. have.

Next, FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a HUD provided with a conventional display element 130 and a single mirror 140.

That is, FIG. 5A illustrates a process in which sunlight is introduced through the windshield 200 of the vehicle, and the introduced sunlight is reflected through the mirror 140 and introduced into the display element 130. have.

FIG. 5B is a view illustrating a HUD including a display device 130 according to the present invention, a single mirror 140, and an adjusting unit 150 installed on the mirror 140.

5B and 4B, the controller 180 adjusts the driving image displayed on the display element 130 to be projected to the user while the display element 130 is driven. The control unit 150 controls the reflection angle of the mirror 140.

However, the controller 180 reflects external sunlight to the display element 130 by the mirror 140 as shown in FIG. 5B when the display element 130 is not driven. The control unit 150 is controlled so as not to adjust the reflection angle of the mirror 140.

That is, the controller 180 controls the controller 150 to rotate the mirror 140 at an angle such that sunlight reflected by the mirror 140 does not flow into the display element 130. Let's do it.

As described above with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, when the display device 130 is not driven and the driving image is not displayed, the sunlight is introduced into the display device 130 by adjusting the light reflection angle of the mirror 140. You can block it.

The temperature measuring unit 160 is driven under the control of the controller 180 and is installed around the panel 132 of the display element 130 to measure the temperature of the panel 132.

Hereinafter, a process of protecting the display device from heat of sunlight will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10.

6 is a flowchart of a third embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from sunlight from heat according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the controller 180 measures the temperature of the panel 132 of the display element 130 through the temperature measurer 160 while the display element 130 is not driven [S61].

If the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 does not fall within a preset temperature range [S62], external light is emitted by the mirror 140 to the display element 130. The control unit 150 is controlled so that the reflection angle of the mirror 140 is not adjusted.

At this time, the preset temperature range may be -40 ℃ ~ 90 ℃.

That is, when the temperature of the panel 132 is abnormal by the sunlight, the controller 180 controls the controller 150 to block the sunlight from flowing into the panel 132, thereby preventing the sunlight from entering the panel 132. (132) can be protected.

If the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 is within a preset temperature range, the controller 180 projects the driving image displayed on the display element 130 to the user. The control unit 150 controls the reflection angle of the mirror 140 (S64).

7 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from solar heat according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, when a key signal for driving the display element 130 is input from the user through the input unit 110, the controller 180 drives the display element 130 to provide driving image information to the user. [S71].

Subsequently, the controller 180 measures the temperature of the panel 132 of the display element 130 through the temperature measuring unit 160 [S72].

If the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 does not belong to a preset temperature range [S73], when the temperature of the panel 132 falls within the preset temperature range. The driving of the panel 132 is stopped until [S74].

At this time, the preset temperature range may be -40 ℃ ~ 90 ℃.

As described above, when the temperature of the panel 132 is abnormal due to sunlight, the controller 180 does not drive the panel 132 until the panel 132 becomes a normal temperature, thereby preventing the panel ( 132 can be prevented from being damaged by high temperatures.

8 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from solar heat according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, when a key signal for driving the display element 130 is input from the user through the input unit 110, the controller 180 drives the display element 130 to provide driving image information to the user. [S81].

Subsequently, the controller 180 measures the temperature of the panel 132 of the display element 130 through the temperature measuring unit 160 [S82].

If the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 is not within a preset temperature range [S83], the controller 180 is within the preset temperature range. Until then, the drive of the panel 132 is stopped for a predetermined time [S84].

In this case, the preset temperature range may be −40 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the preset time may be a time until the temperature of the current panel 132 falls within the preset temperature range.

As described above, when the temperature of the panel 132 is abnormal due to sunlight, the controller 180 does not drive the panel 132 until the panel 132 becomes a normal temperature, thereby preventing the panel ( 132 can be prevented from being damaged by high temperatures.

9 is a flowchart of a sixth embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from sunlight from heat according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, when a key signal for driving the display element 130 is input from the user through the input unit 110, the controller 180 drives the display element 130 to provide driving image information to the user. [S91].

Subsequently, the controller 180 measures the temperature of the panel 132 of the display element 130 through the temperature measuring unit 160 [S92].

If the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 does not fall within a preset temperature range [S93], when the temperature of the panel 132 falls within the preset temperature range. The display brightness of the panel 132 is lowered to a predetermined level until it is displayed [S94].

At this time, the preset temperature range may be -40 ℃ ~ 90 ℃.

That is, the controller 180 controls the power supply unit 190 to lower the driving current supplied to the light source 131 to a preset level. In this case, the preset level is an amount of light for generating a driving image having a minimum display brightness such that the user can recognize the driving image information.

Then, the display brightness of the panel 132 is lower than in the past, and the amount of light emitted from the light source 131 is also reduced, resulting in the effect of lowering the temperature of the panel 132.

As described above, when the temperature of the panel 132 is abnormal due to sunlight, the controller 180 reduces the amount of light generated by the light source 131 until the panel 132 reaches a normal temperature. By lowering the temperature of 132, the panel 132 can be prevented from being damaged by high temperature.

Meanwhile, when the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 is within a preset temperature range, the controller 180 maintains the display brightness of the panel 132 at a default value [S95]. .

10 is a flowchart of a seventh embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from solar heat according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, when a key signal for driving the display element 130 is input from the user through the input unit 110, the controller 180 drives the display element 130 to provide driving image information to the user. [S101].

Subsequently, the controller 180 measures the temperature of the panel 132 of the display element 130 through the temperature measuring unit 160 [S102].

If the temperature of the panel 132 measured by the temperature measuring unit 160 does not fall within a preset temperature range [S103], the controller 180 sets the display brightness of the panel 132 for a preset time. It is displayed as lower [S104].

In this case, the preset temperature range may be −40 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the preset time may be a time until the temperature of the current panel 132 falls within the preset temperature range.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential features of the present invention.

Accordingly, the above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in all aspects and should be considered as illustrative.

The scope of the invention should be determined by reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.

1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle head up display apparatus according to the present invention.

2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment showing the structure of the control unit according to the present invention.

4 is an explanatory diagram of a first embodiment for explaining a process of blocking sunlight by using the control unit according to the present invention.

5 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment for explaining a process of blocking sunlight using an adjusting unit according to the present invention.

6 is a flowchart of a third embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from sunlight from heat according to the present invention.

7 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from solar heat according to the present invention.

8 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from solar heat according to the present invention.

9 is a flowchart of a sixth embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from sunlight from heat according to the present invention.

10 is a flowchart of a seventh embodiment illustrating a process of protecting a display device from solar heat according to the present invention.

Claims (10)

A display element configured to display driving image information of the vehicle; A mirror for reflecting and projecting driving image information displayed on the display device to a driver to implement a virtual image; Adjusting unit for adjusting the light reflection angle of the mirror; And And a controller configured to adjust the reflection angle of the mirror by controlling the controller so that external sunlight is not reflected to the display element by the mirror. According to claim 1, And said mirror is an aspherical combiner. The method of claim 1, wherein the control unit, A rotating shaft coupled to the central axis of the mirror; And And a rotating motor coupled to the rotating shaft and rotating the mirror at a predetermined angle about the rotating shaft under the control of the controller. According to claim 1, And the control unit controls the adjusting unit such that external sun light is not reflected by the mirror to the display element when the display element is not driven. According to claim 1, The vehicle head-up display device further comprises a; temperature measuring unit for measuring the temperature of the display element. 6. The method of claim 5, The controller may control the controller to prevent the external sunlight from being reflected by the mirror to the display element when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measurer is out of a preset temperature range. Head-up display device. 6. The method of claim 5, The controller may not drive the display element until the temperature of the display element is within the temperature range when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range. Up display device. 6. The method of claim 5, The controller may not drive the display element for a preset time when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range. 6. The method of claim 5, If the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range, the controller lowers the display brightness of the display element to a preset level until the temperature of the display element is within the temperature range. Vehicle head-up display device characterized in that. 6. The method of claim 5, The controller may reduce the display brightness of the display element to a predetermined level for a preset time when the temperature of the display element measured by the temperature measuring unit is out of a preset temperature range.
KR1020080092795A 2008-09-22 2008-09-22 Head up display device in vehicle KR20100033770A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8405912B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2013-03-26 Denso Corporation Headup display device and method for controlling the same
KR101484242B1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-01-16 현대자동차 주식회사 Display control system and control method for vehicle
JPWO2021171885A1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02
CN114563875A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-05-31 江苏泽景汽车电子股份有限公司 AR-HUD and method for protecting display image source
CN115616778A (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-01-17 华为技术有限公司 Display device and vehicle

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8405912B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2013-03-26 Denso Corporation Headup display device and method for controlling the same
KR101484242B1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-01-16 현대자동차 주식회사 Display control system and control method for vehicle
JPWO2021171885A1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02
WO2021171885A1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 マクセル株式会社 Head-up display device
CN115151854A (en) * 2020-02-28 2022-10-04 麦克赛尔株式会社 Head-up display device
US11847980B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2023-12-19 Maxell, Ltd. Head-up display apparatus
CN115151854B (en) * 2020-02-28 2024-04-26 麦克赛尔株式会社 Head-up display device
CN115616778A (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-01-17 华为技术有限公司 Display device and vehicle
CN115616778B (en) * 2022-01-21 2024-03-01 华为技术有限公司 Display device and vehicle
CN114563875A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-05-31 江苏泽景汽车电子股份有限公司 AR-HUD and method for protecting display image source

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