KR20100031838A - Composition containing extract of soybean leaves for prevention, delay or treatment of diabetes - Google Patents
Composition containing extract of soybean leaves for prevention, delay or treatment of diabetes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100031838A KR20100031838A KR1020080090660A KR20080090660A KR20100031838A KR 20100031838 A KR20100031838 A KR 20100031838A KR 1020080090660 A KR1020080090660 A KR 1020080090660A KR 20080090660 A KR20080090660 A KR 20080090660A KR 20100031838 A KR20100031838 A KR 20100031838A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- present
- extract
- diabetes
- soybean
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes comprising soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
미국 당뇨병 통계 협회의 기준에 따르면, 1) 공복시 혈당이 140 ㎎/dl 이상, 2) 포도당 75 g을 경구 투여한 후 30분 간격으로 혈당을 측정하여, 2시간째 200 ㎎/dl 이상이고, 30분, 60분, 90분 중의 어느 하나가 200 ㎎/dl 이상인 경우, 3) 당불내성(糖不耐性, Glucose Intolerance)인 경우 당뇨병이라고 진단한다. 현재 우리나라의 당뇨병 유병률은 전체인구의 10%에 달하는 사람이 당뇨병과 고혈당으로 고생하고 있으며, 이는 20년 전에 비하여 약 10배 이상의 급격한 증가를 보이고 있다.According to the American Diabetes Statistical Association, 1) fasting blood glucose is 140 mg / dl or more, 2) 75 g of glucose is orally administered, and then blood glucose is measured at 30 minute intervals, at least 200 mg / dl for 2 hours, 30 If any one of minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes is 200 mg / dl or more, 3) Glucose Intolerance is diagnosed as diabetes. At present, the prevalence of diabetes in our country is about 10% of the total population suffer from diabetes and hyperglycemia, which is about 10 times more than 20 years ago.
만성적 대사성 질환인 당뇨병에 의하여, 혈액을 통해 조직세포로 공급된 포 도당이 충분히 이용되지 못해 혈액 내 많은 당이 존재하게 되므로, 지질대사에 이상을 일으켜 혈액관련 질환과 같은 합병증이 유발되는 것으로 알려져 있다(Strachan WJ & Deary IJ, Diabetes Care 20:438-445, 1997). 인슐린이 부족하거나 효율적으로 쓰이지 않을 경우, 근육 및 지방조직세포에서의 포도당이 부족하게 되는 반면, 혈액 내 포도당의 양이 많아져서, 비정상적인 두 종류의 상황이 발생하게 된다. 세포에서 에너지원인 포도당이 부족하게 되면, 지방이 분해되어 에너지원으로 쓰이게 되어 체중이 점점 줄고, 만성질환으로써 눈, 신장, 신경장애 및 심혈관 질환을 동반하고, 심하면 혼수상태가 되고 죽음에 이르기도 한다. 당뇨병의 증상은 다양하지만 대표적인 증상으로 다음, 다뇨, 다식을 들 수 있는데, 혈액 내의 높은 혈당치 때문에 삼투압에 의해서 소변을 자주 보아 포도당 및 많은 양의 수분이 배설되게 되고, 따라서 탈수증상으로 심한 갈증을 느껴 물을 많이 마시게 되며, 또 공복감을 느껴 음식을 많이 먹게 된다. 또한, 당뇨병은 매우 광범위하게 인체조직을 침해하는 질병으로, 이는 만성 피부질환(종기, 가려움증), 말초 신경장애(근육마비), 시력약화, 과민성, 체중감소, 당뇨병성 케토산혈증, 세포 기능장애(세포 손상), 망막 질환, 신경장애, 신장질환 및 동맥 경화증 등이 나타난다. 이러한 당뇨병은 오랫동안 자각증상 없이 진행되기 때문에 방치해 두는 일이 많은데, 그 결과 합병증이 진행되어 인체에 치명적인 손상을 일으키게 된다. 그러므로 가장 빠른 시기에 정상 혈당으로 환원시켜 주는 것이 필요하다.Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disease, causes insufficient glucose to be supplied to tissue cells through the blood, resulting in the presence of many sugars in the blood, causing abnormalities in lipid metabolism, leading to complications such as blood-related diseases. (Strachan WJ & Deary IJ, Diabetes Care 20: 438-445, 1997). Insulin deficiency or inefficient use of glucose in muscle and adipose tissue cells, while increasing the amount of glucose in the blood, leads to two abnormal conditions. When cells lack energy, glucose, they break down fats and use them as energy sources, which leads to weight loss, and chronic diseases, including eye, kidney, neuropathy and cardiovascular disease, and even coma and death. . Symptoms of diabetes vary, but the most common symptom is polyuria, polyps, and high blood sugar levels cause frequent urination by osmotic pressure to excrete glucose and large amounts of water, resulting in severe thirst. You will drink a lot of water and feel hungry and eat a lot of food. In addition, diabetes is a very widespread disease of human tissue, which is chronic skin disease (boil, itching), peripheral nerve disorders (muscle palsy), weak vision, irritability, weight loss, diabetic ketoacidosis, cellular dysfunction ( Cell damage), retinal disease, neuropathy, kidney disease and atherosclerosis. This diabetes is a long time without any symptoms, so it is left to neglect, as a result of the complications will cause fatal damage to the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the normal blood sugar at the earliest time.
당뇨병에는 인슐린 의존형 당뇨병과 인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병이 있는데, 발병 시기 및 성질이 다른 뿐 아니라 병의 심한 정도와 치료하는 방법도 다르다. 인슐 린 의존형 당뇨병의 경우 인슐린 분비가 절대적으로 부족하므로 반복, 지속적인 인슐린 주사를 필요로 한다. 또한, 인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 치료에는 혈당을 조절하는 경구용 혈당강하제를 사용하는데, 설폰요소제(sulfonylureas)의 경우 인슐린분비를 촉진하는 작용을 하지만 혈액, 위장관, 심혈관계, 신장, 피부에 부작용과 저혈당증을 초래하기도 하고 비구아니드제(biguanides) 계통은 간에서 포도당 생성을 억제하는 작용을 하지만 위장관에 부작용이 있다. 또한 알파-글루코시데이즈 억제제(α-glucosidase inhibitors)의 경우 복부팽만감, 설사 등의 부작용과 간조직 손상의 가능성의 부작용이 있다. 또한 비의존형 당뇨환자의 경우, 식사요법과 운동요법을 통해서 당뇨병을 조절하게 되면 수십 년간 합병증이 유발되지 않고 정상적으로 생활할 수 있으므로, 식사요법의 중요성이 강조되고 있다.Diabetes mellitus includes insulin-dependent diabetes and insulin-independent diabetes, which differ not only in the timing and nature of the disease, but also in the severity of the disease and how to treat it. Insulin-dependent diabetes requires absolute insulin secretion, requiring repeated, continuous insulin injections. In addition, oral hypoglycemic agents that control blood sugar are used to treat insulin-independent diabetes.Sulfonylureas promote insulin secretion but cause side effects and hypoglycemia in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, kidney and skin. Biguanides strains also inhibit glucose production in the liver but have side effects on the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors have side effects such as bloating and diarrhea and the possibility of damage to liver tissue. In addition, in the case of non-dependent diabetes patients, diabetes through diet therapy and exercise therapy can lead to normal life without causing complications for decades, the importance of diet therapy is emphasized.
이러한 당뇨병을 치료 및 예방하기 위해 각종 의약품 및 천연식품 등이 개발되고 있다. 상기 의약품으로는 경구용 혈당강하제, 인슐린제, 합병증 치료제 등이 사용되고 있으나, 이는 저혈당증, 알레르기, 고지혈증, 다뇨증 등의 부작용이 수반되는 예가 많다. 경제성장과 더불어 식습관의 변화로 남녀노소에 관계없이 당뇨환자가 크게 늘어나고 있으며 혈당을 조절하여 당뇨를 예방하고 치료의 효과를 기대할 수 있는 식품 소재의 개발에 관한 연구에 많은 관심이 있다. 2002년 국내 건강보조식품시장 규모는 13,500억 원으로 연간 10% 이상의 지속적인 상승세를 보이고 있다. 이 중 혈당 관련 제품의 매출은 1997년 40억 원이었으며, 지속적으로 급증하고 있는 실정이다.Various medicines and natural foods have been developed to treat and prevent such diabetes. As the medicine, oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin agents, and complications are used, but there are many examples of side effects such as hypoglycemia, allergies, hyperlipidemia, and polyuria. In addition to economic growth, the number of diabetic patients is increasing regardless of age and sex due to changes in eating habits, and there is much interest in researches on the development of food materials that can prevent diabetes and anticipate the treatment effect by controlling blood sugar. In 2002, the size of the domestic health supplement food market reached KRW 135 billion, showing a continuous increase of more than 10% annually. Among them, the sales of blood sugar-related products amounted to 4 billion won in 1997, which is continuously increasing.
콩은 콩과에 속하는 1년생 초본으로서, 민간에서는 콩으로 탕을 만들어 어류에 의한 식중독을 치료하고 중풍에 의한 실음의 응급처방에 콩즙을 먹였으며, 또한 이러한 증세가 있는 사람은 콩 삶은 물을 계속해서 마시게 하면 효과가 있다고 하였다. 그리고 한방에서는 종자를 대두 또는 흑대두라 하여 활혈, 이수, 거풍, 해독, 이뇨, 복종, 사하, 황달, 강장 등의 효능이 있고, 검정콩을 발아 후 볕에 말린 것을 대두황권이라 하여 청열표사, 통락, 제독, 소변불리, 설사 등에 이용하였으며, 검정콩을 증숙하고 발효시켜 얻은 발효대두를 항시 또는 담수시라 하여 해열, 발한, 건위, 지번, 자양, 한열왕래 등의 효능에 이용하였다(동의학연구소, 1994, 동의보감, 여강출판사, 356).Beans are a year-old herb belonging to the legume family, and in the private sector, soy sauce is used to treat food poisoning caused by fish, and to feed soybeans to the first aid for the sounding caused by the stroke. If you drink it is effective. In oriental medicine, the seeds are called soybean or black soybean and have the effects of blood, diarrhea, wind, detoxification, diuresis, obedience, sakha, jaundice, and tonic. The fermented soybeans obtained by steaming and fermenting black soybeans were always or freshwater, and were used for the effects of fever, sweating, dryness, health, nourishment, and heat transfer. , Female Press, 356).
콩은 단백질과 지질의 함량이 풍부할 뿐만 아니라 생리적 조절 작용에 관여하는 생리활성물질을 다량 함유하고 있어 우리의 식생활에 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다(Kwon TW, Korea soybean Digest 17(1):1-4, 2000). 콩의 생리활성에 관한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있으며 콩의 섭취가 높은 지역에서 관상 심질환 및 유방암, 전립선암, 대장암의 발생률이 낮고 골다공증, 당뇨병, 항 콜레스테롤증, 동맥경화 억제 등의 성인병 예방에도 관련이 있음이 밝혀졌다(Messina MMV, J Ren Nutr 10(2):63-68, 2000; Barnes S et al ., Korea Soybean Digest 15(2):81-93, 1998). 상기와 같이 콩에 대한 연구는 많이 진행되고 있으나 콩잎에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다.Soybeans are not only rich in protein and lipids, but also contain a large amount of bioactive substances that are involved in physiological control, making them an important part of our diet (Kwon TW, Korea). soybean Digest 17 (1): 1-4, 2000). There is a lot of research on the physiological activity of soybeans, and low incidence of coronary heart disease, breast cancer, prostate cancer and colon cancer in high soybean intake areas, and related to prevention of adult diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, anticholesterolemia, and suppressing arteriosclerosis. (Messina MMV, J Ren) Nutr 10 (2): 63-68, 2000; Barnes S et al . , Korea Soybean Digest 15 (2): 81-93, 1998). As described above, a lot of research on soybeans, but there is little research on soybean leaves.
콩잎은 대두엽 또는 곽이라 하여 혈림, 사교상을 치료하며 어린잎으로 나물을 만들어 먹고, 쌈, 김치 및 장아찌 등의 식용으로 이용한다. 특히 콩잎은 콩잎 짱아찌와 콩잎 김치의 형태로 경상도 지역에서 주로 애용하는 식품으로 알려져 있다. 이는 여름철에 부드러운 어린 콩잎을 따서 물김치로 담거나 가을철에 노랗게 낙엽진 콩잎을 삭힌 뒤 젓갈 등으로 양념하여 먹기도 한다. 이때 푸른색의 콩잎과 낙엽진 노란 콩잎의 생리 활성은 차이가 있을 것으로 여겨진다. 콩잎은 소자골(sojagol; Keen NT et al ., Phytochemistry, 11:1031-1039, 1972) 및 플라보노이드 화합물(박성종, 석사학위논문, 순천대, 2002)을 함유하는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 상기 플라보노이드 화합물 중에서도 특히 아피제닌(apigenin), 캠퍼롤(kaempferol) 배당체, 아프롤모신(afrormosin) 배당체 및 이소플라본 성분(pinitol, chiroinositol, genistein, daidzein) 등을 함유하며, 상기 성분들은 알코올 흡수 억제 작용(Keung et al ., Chemicobiological Interactions Interactions, 130-132:919-930, 2000), 혈중 알코올 농도 감소(Xie CI et al ., Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 18:1443-1447, 1994), 뼈손실 예방작용(Ishida H et al ., Biol Pharm Bull 21:62-66, 1998), MAO 억제 작용(Keung WM & Vallee BL, Proc . Natl . Acad . Sci . USA, 95:2195-2203, 1998), 양성전립선비대증, 전립선암 저해활성(Geller J et al ., The prostate 34:75-79, 1998), B16 흑색종 억제작용(Record IR et al ., Int J Cancer 72:860-864, 1997), 항돌연변이활성(Miyazawa M et al ., J Agric Food Chem , 47:1346-1349, 1997), 항산화, 항이뇨작용(Vedavanam K et al ., Phytotherapy Research 13:601-608, 1999), 지질과산화 억제작용(Toda S & Shirataki Y, Phytotherapy Research 13:163-165, 1999) 등의 활성을 가진다.Soybean leaves are called soybean leaves or gwak and healed in forests and societies. They make young herbs and eat them, and they are used for ssam, kimchi and pickles. In particular, the soybean leaves are known as foods commonly used in the Gyeongsang-do area in the form of soybean leaf chanch and soybean kimchi. It can be eaten by picking soft young soybean leaves in summer and using water kimchi, or by cutting yellow deciduous soybean leaves in autumn and seasoning with salted fish. At this time, the physiological activity of blue bean leaf and deciduous yellow bean leaf is considered to be different. Soybean leaves were obtained from sojagol; Keen NT et. al . , Phytochemistry , 11: 1031-1039, 1972) and flavonoid compounds (Park Sung-jong, Master's Thesis, Sunchon National University, 2002). Among the flavonoid compounds, especially apigenin, a camphorol glycoside, afrormosin glycoside, and isoflavone components (pinitol, chiroinositol, genistein, daidzein), etc. are contained. Keung et al . , Chemicobiological Interactions Interactions , 130-132: 919-930, 2000), reducing blood alcohol levels (Xie CI et al . , Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimentalal Research 18: 1443-1447, 1994), prevent bone loss (Ishida H et al . , Biol Pharm Bull 21: 62-66, 1998), MAO inhibitory activity (Keung WM & Vallee BL, Proc . Natl . Acad . Sci . USA, 95: 2195-2203, 1998), benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer inhibitory activity (Geller J et. al . , The prostate 34: 75-79, 1998), B16 melanoma inhibitory activity (Record IR et al . , Int J Cancer 72: 860-864, 1997), antimutagenic activity (Miyazawa M et. al . , J Agric Food Chem , 47: 1346-1349, 1997), antioxidant, antidiuretic (Vedavanam K et al . , Phytotherapy Research 13: 601-608, 1999), lipid peroxidation inhibitory action (Toda S & Shirataki Y, Phytotherapy Research 13: 163-165, 1999).
현재까지 비만, 당뇨 등 각종 성인병의 발병기전, 예방, 치료와 관련된 연구에 주로 돼지, 양, 개 등 동물로부터 렛트, 마우스 등 설치류를 포함한 동물에 이르기까지 다양한 동물모델들이 개발 및 이용되고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구와 관심도 점점 높아지고 있는 추세이다(Spiegelaman BM & Flier JS, Cell 87:377-389, 1996; Chua S & Leibel RL, Diebetes Rev 5:2-7, 1997; Carey GB, Med Sci Sports Exerc 29(11):1437-1443, 1997; York DA & Hansen B, Animal models of obesity. In Handbook of obesity(Bray, GA, ed), pp. 191-221, 1998; Marcel Dekker et al., Endocrinology 145(6):2666-2679, 2004). 일반적으로 모델동물들은 각각의 유전적 특성에 따라 증상이 특이적으로 발현되고 있다. 현재 많이 사용되고 있는 모델동물의 특성을 보면 db/db, spiny 마우스는 비만, 케토산증 및 고 인슐린 분비를 동반한 고혈당을 주 특징으로 하며, ob/ob , yellow, NZO 마우스는 고비만, 고인슐린증과 인슐린 저항성이 나타나지만 고혈당의 빈도는 낮은 것으로 알려지고 있다.Until now, a variety of animal models have been developed and used mainly in studies related to the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of various adult diseases such as obesity and diabetes, from animals such as pigs, sheep and dogs to animals including rodents such as rats and mice. Research and interest is also increasing (Spiegelaman BM & Flier JS, Cell 87: 377-389, 1996; Chua S & Leibel RL, Diebetes). Rev 5: 2-7, 1997; Carey GB, Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 (11): 1437-1443, 1997; York DA & Hansen B, Animal models of obesity. In Handbook of obesity (Bray, GA, ed), pp. 191-221, 1998; Marcel Dekker et al ., Endocrinology 145 (6): 2666-2679, 2004). In general, model animals express symptoms specifically according to their genetic characteristics. The characteristics of the model animals that are currently used are mainly db / db and spiny mice characterized by hyperglycemia accompanied by obesity, ketoacidosis and high insulin secretion, and ob / ob, yellow, and NZO mice have high obesity and hyperinsulinemia. And insulin resistance, but the high frequency of hyperglycemia is known to be low.
이에, 본 발명자들은 db/db 마우스를 대상으로 콩잎 추출물이 혈당강하에 효과를 보임으로써, 본 발명의 추출물이 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료에 유용하게 이용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have confirmed that the extract of the present invention can be usefully used for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes by extracting soybean leaves from the db / db mouse in the blood glucose lowering effect.
본 발명의 목적은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈당강하제를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a hypoglycemic agent containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 개선용 기능성 식품을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a functional food for preventing, delaying or improving diabetes containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 목적은 상기 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 혈당강하제를 이용한 당뇨병 환자의 당뇨병 지연 및 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for delaying and treating diabetes in a diabetic patient using the pharmaceutical composition for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes or a hypoglycemic agent.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈당강하제를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a hypoglycemic agent containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 개선용 기능성 식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a functional food for preventing, delaying or improving diabetes containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
아울러, 본 발명은 상기 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 혈당강하제를 당뇨병 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 당뇨병 지연 및 치료 방 법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for delaying and treating diabetes comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes or a hypoglycemic agent to a diabetic patient.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
상기 콩잎 추출물은The bean leaf extract is
1) 건조한 콩잎을 분말로 만든 후 추출용매를 가하여 추출하는 단계;1) extracting the dried soybean leaves into powder and then adding an extraction solvent;
2) 단계 1)의 추출물을 여과하는 단계; 및2) filtering the extract of step 1); And
3) 단계 2)의 추출물을 감압농축한 후 동결건조하는 단계를 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것이 바람직하나 상기 방법에 한정되지 않는다.3) It is preferably prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the step of concentrating the extract of step 2) under reduced pressure, but not limited to the above method.
상기 콩잎은 채취한 것, 양식한 것 또는 시판되는 것 등 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직한 실시예에서는 채취한 후 물로 세척하여 이물질 및 염분을 제거한 후 건조하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. The soybean leaves can be used without limitation, such as harvested, cultured or commercially available, in a preferred embodiment it is preferable to use the dried after washing with water to remove foreign substances and salts.
상기 콩잎 추출물은 초음파 추출법, 여과법 및 환류추출법 등 당업계의 통상적인 추출방법으로 제조된 것일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 콩잎 건조물을 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출한 추출물일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 C1~C4의 저급 알코올로 추출한 추출물일 수 있고, 가장 바람직하게는 에탄올 또는 메탄올로 추출한 추출물일 수 있다. 바람직한 실시예에서는 콩잎 건조물을 적 당한 크기로 분쇄하여 추출용기에 넣고 에탄올을 넣고 초음파기를 이용하여 추출한 후, 거름종이 등으로 여과하여 에탄올 추출물을 얻을 수 있다. 이때 에탄올 용매의 부피는 분쇄한 시료 부피의 5 내지 15배인 것이 바람직하다. 추출 시간은 1 내지 5일인 것이 바람직하며, 3일이 가장 바람직하다. 이후에 농축 또는 동결건조 등의 방법을 추가로 거칠 수 있다.The bean leaf extract may be prepared by a conventional extraction method in the art, such as ultrasonic extraction, filtration and reflux extraction. Preferably, the bean leaf dried may be an extract extracted with water, a lower alcohol of C 1 ~ C 4 or a mixed solvent thereof, more preferably may be an extract extracted with a lower alcohol of C 1 ~ C 4 , most preferably May be an extract extracted with ethanol or methanol. In a preferred embodiment, the dried soybean leaf may be ground to an appropriate size, put in an extraction container, ethanol is extracted using an ultrasonic wave, and filtered with a filter paper to obtain an ethanol extract. At this time, the volume of the ethanol solvent is preferably 5 to 15 times the volume of the ground sample. The extraction time is preferably 1 to 5 days, most preferably 3 days. Thereafter, a method such as concentration or lyophilization may be further roughened.
본 발명의 실시예에서, 상기 방법으로 제조한 콩잎 추출물은 당뇨 모델 수컷 db/db 마우스에서 50% 이상의 혈당 저하효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 콩잎은 예로부터 식용되어온 식품으로서 이의 추출물에 독성이 없는 것이 자명하다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the soybean leaf extract prepared by the above method showed a blood sugar lowering effect of 50% or more in the diabetic model male db / db mouse. In addition, it is apparent that soybean leaves have been edible since ancient times and are not toxic to their extracts.
이로 보아, 본 발명의 콩잎 추출물은 혈당 저하효과가 뛰어나며, 매우 안전한 것으로 판단되는바, 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In view of this, the soybean leaf extract of the present invention has excellent blood sugar lowering effect and is determined to be very safe, and thus may be very useful for pharmaceutical compositions for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes.
본 발명은 약학적 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 본 발명의 콩잎 추출물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%를 유효성분으로 함유하고, 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용되는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 불화수소산, 브롬화수소산, 포름산 아세트산, 타르타르산, 젖산, 시트르 산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 숙신산, 메탄술폰산, 벤젠술폰산, 톨루엔술폰산, 나프탈렌술폰산 등을 사용할 수 있다.The present invention contains 0.1 to 50% by weight of the soybean leaf extract of the present invention based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition as an active ingredient, and may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent. Dosage forms of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds as well as in a suitable collection. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, Methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, etc. can be used.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제 및 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in various oral or parenteral formulations. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which form at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose (at least one compound). lactose) and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc and the like are also used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물이 적용될 수 있는 개체는 척추동물이고, 바람직하게는 포유동물이며, 그보다 바람직하게는 쥐, 생쥐, 토끼, 기니아피크, 햄스터, 개, 고양이와 같은 실험동물이고, 가장 바람직하게는 침팬지, 고릴라와 같은 유인원류 동물이다.The subject to which the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be applied is a vertebrate, preferably a mammal, more preferably an experimental animal such as a rat, mouse, rabbit, guinea pig, hamster, dog, cat, and most preferably Are protozoan animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여될 수 있으며, 비경구 투여시 피부외용 또는 복강내, 직장, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사 방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 가장 바람직하게는 경구 투여용으로 사용한다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and when parenteral administration, it is preferable to select an external skin or intraperitoneal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or cerebrovascular injection method. Most preferably for oral administration.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하며, 일일 투여량은 콩잎 추출물의 양을 기준으로 0.1 내지 100 ㎎/㎏이고, 바람직하게는 30 내지 80 ㎎/㎏이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50 내지 60 mg/kg이며, 하루 1 ~ 6 회 투여될 수 있다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, excretion rate and severity of the disease of the patient, the daily dosage of soybean leaf extract 0.1 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 30 to 80 mg / kg, more preferably 50 to 60 mg / kg, based on the amount, can be administered 1 to 6 times per day.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 혈당강하효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려진 카이로이노시톨 또는 제니스테인을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar function, and may further comprise chiroinositol or genistein, which is known to exhibit a hypoglycemic effect.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and biological response modifiers.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈당강하제를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a hypoglycemic agent containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 실시예에서, 상기 콩잎 추출물은 당뇨 모델 수컷 db/db 마우스에서 50% 이상의 혈당 저하효과를 나타내었다. 이에, 본 발명의 콩잎 추출물은 혈당 저하효과가 뛰어나므로, 혈당강하제로 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the soybean leaf extract showed a blood glucose lowering effect of 50% or more in the diabetic male db / db mice. Thus, the soybean leaf extract of the present invention is excellent in blood sugar lowering effect, can be very useful as a hypoglycemic agent.
본 발명의 혈당강하제는 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 혈당강하효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려진 카이로이노시톨 또는 제니스테인을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The hypoglycemic agent of the present invention may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar functions, and may further include chiroinositol or genistein, which are known to exhibit hypoglycemic effects.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 개선용 기능성 식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a functional food for preventing, delaying or improving diabetes containing soybean leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 실시예에서, 상기 방법으로 제조한 콩잎 추출물은 당뇨 모델 수컷 db/db 마우스에서 50% 이상의 혈당 저하효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 콩잎은 예로부터 식용되어온 식품으로서 이의 추출물에 독성이 없는 것이 자명하다. 이로 보아, 본 발명의 콩잎 추출물은 혈당 저하효과가 뛰어나며, 매우 안전한 것으로 판단되는바, 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 개선용 기능성 식품에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the soybean leaf extract prepared by the above method showed a blood sugar lowering effect of 50% or more in the diabetic model male db / db mouse. In addition, it is apparent that soybean leaves have been edible since ancient times and are not toxic to their extracts. In view of this, the soybean leaf extract of the present invention is excellent in blood sugar lowering effect, and is determined to be very safe, it can be very useful for the functional food for preventing, delaying or improving diabetes.
본 발명에 따른 기능성 식품은, 예를 들어, 츄잉껌, 캐러멜 제품, 캔디류, 빙과류, 과자류 등의 각종 식품류, 청량 음료, 미네랄 워터, 알코올 음료 등의 음료 제품, 비타민이나 미네랄 등을 포함한 건강기능성 식품류일 수 있다.The functional food according to the present invention may be, for example, various functional foods such as chewing gum, caramel products, candy, ice cream, confectionery, beverage products such as soft drinks, mineral water, alcoholic drinks, vitamins and minerals, and the like. Can be.
본 발명의 콩잎 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 위생)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일 반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 상기 콩잎 추출물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The soybean leaf extract of the present invention may be added as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The blending amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or hygiene). Generally, in the preparation of food or beverage, the soybean leaf extract of the present invention is added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less with respect to the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control purposes, the amount may be below the above range, and the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety.
본 발명의 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 건강식품 100 중량부당 0.01~0.04 중량부, 바람직하게는 약 0.02~0.03 중량부 범위에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.The functional food of the present invention may contain various flavors, natural carbohydrates, and the like as additional ingredients. Such natural carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As the sweetening agent, natural sweetening agents such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweetening agents such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like can be used. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is preferably selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.04 parts by weight, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the health food of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 건강식품 100 중량부당 0.01~0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the functional food of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols. And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages. In addition, the functional food of the present invention may contain a flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination. Although the ratio of such an additive is not critical, it is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health food of the present invention.
아울러, 본 발명은 상기 당뇨병 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 혈당강하제를 당뇨병 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 당뇨병 지연 및 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for delaying and treating diabetes comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition or hypoglycemic agent for preventing, delaying or treating diabetes to a diabetic patient.
본 발명의 실시예에서, 상기 방법으로 제조한 콩잎 추출물은 당뇨 모델 수컷 db/db 마우스에서 50% 이상의 혈당 저하효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 콩잎은 예로부터 식용되어온 식품으로서 이의 추출물에 독성이 없는 것이 자명하다. 이로 보아, 본 발명의 콩잎 추출물은 혈당 저하효과가 뛰어나며, 매우 안전한 것으로 판단되는바, 당뇨병 지연 및 치료에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the soybean leaf extract prepared by the above method showed a blood sugar lowering effect of 50% or more in the diabetic model male db / db mouse. In addition, it is apparent that soybean leaves have been edible since ancient times and are not toxic to their extracts. In view of this, the soybean leaf extract of the present invention is excellent in blood sugar lowering effect, and determined to be very safe, it can be very useful for delaying and treating diabetes.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물 또는 혈당강하제의 투여방법은 특별히 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 목적하는 방법에 따라 비경구 투여(예를 들어 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)하거나 경구 투여할 수 있으며, 경구 투여가 바람직하다.The pharmaceutical composition or the method of administering the hypoglycemic agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be parenterally administered (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) or orally according to a desired method. Oral administration is preferred.
또한, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물 또는 혈당강하제의 인체에 대한 투여량은 환자의 나이, 몸무게, 성별, 투여형태, 건강상태 및 질환 정도에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 몸무게가 70 ㎏인 성인 환자를 기준으로 할 때, 일반적으로 0.1 ~ 1,000 ㎎/일이며, 바람직하게는 1 ~ 500 ㎎/일이며, 단위 제형당 상기 약학적 조성물 또는 혈당강하제의 1일 용량 또는 이의 1/2, 1/3 또는 1/4의 용량이 함유되도록 하며, 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 일정시간 간격으로 하루 1 내지 6회 분할 투여할 수도 있다.In addition, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or the hypoglycemic agent of the present invention to the human body may vary depending on the age, weight, sex, dosage form, health condition and degree of disease of the patient, and is based on an adult patient who weighs 70 kg. When used, it is generally 0.1 to 1,000 mg / day, preferably 1 to 500 mg / day, and the daily dose of the pharmaceutical composition or hypoglycemic agent per unit dosage form or 1/2, 1/3 or 1 / A dose of 4 may be contained, and may be dividedly administered 1 to 6 times a day at regular intervals according to the judgment of a doctor or a pharmacist.
본 발명의 콩잎 추출물은 혈당강하효과를 나타내므로, 당뇨병의 예방, 지연 또는 치료를 위한 치료제, 생약제제, 건강보조식품 및 음료 등에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.Since the soybean leaf extract of the present invention exhibits a hypoglycemic effect, it may be usefully used for the treatment, herbal preparations, health supplements and drinks for the prevention, delay or treatment of diabetes.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예, 실험예 및 제조예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples.
단, 하기 실시예, 실험예 및 제조예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 콩잎 물 추출물의 제조 1> Preparation of Soybean Leaf Water Extract
농협중앙회에서 구입한 콩잎을 세척하고, 건조기를 이용해 완전히 건조시킨 후, 잘게 잘라서 사용하였다.Soybean leaves purchased from the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation were washed, dried completely using a dryer, and finely chopped.
상기 잘게 자른 콩잎을 물 10배에 침지하여 3일간 열수추출하였다. 추출액을 식혀서, 여과 과정을 거친 후 얻어진 상등액의 용매를 진공상태에서 증발시켜 추출물을 농축하였다. 수율은 74.2%(w/w)이었다.The finely chopped soybean leaves were immersed in 10 times of water and extracted with hot water for 3 days. The extract was cooled, and the solvent of the supernatant obtained after filtration was evaporated in vacuo to concentrate the extract. The yield was 74.2% (w / w).
<< 실시예Example 2> 콩잎 에탄올 추출물의 제조 2> Preparation of Soybean Leaf Ethanol Extract
상기 실시예 1에서와 같이 잘게 자른 콩잎을 100% 에탄올(HPLC 등급) 10배에 침지하여 상온에서 3일간 초음파기(Branson Ultrasonics corporation, USA)를 이용하여 추출하였다. 여과 과정을 거친 후 얻어진 상등액의 용매를 진공상태에서 증발시켜 추출물을 농축하였다. 수율은 79.5%(w/w)이었다.Finely chopped soybean leaves as in Example 1 was immersed in 10% of 100% ethanol (HPLC grade) and extracted using a sonicator (Branson Ultrasonics corporation, USA) for 3 days at room temperature. After the filtration process, the solvent of the obtained supernatant was evaporated in vacuo to concentrate the extract. The yield was 79.5% (w / w).
<< 실시예Example 3> 콩잎 메탄올 추출물의 제조 3> Preparation of Soybean Leaf Methanol Extract
100% 메탄올(HPLC 등급)을 이용하여 실시예 2의 방법으로 추출물을 수득하였다. 수율은 83.76%(w/w)이었다.The extract was obtained by the method of Example 2 using 100% methanol (HPLC grade). The yield was 83.76% (w / w).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 혈당강하효과 확인 1> Check the hypoglycemic effect
생후 4주 정도의 제형 당뇨 모델 수컷 db/db 마우스(오리엔트 바이오, 한국)를 2군으로 나누어, AIN-93 diet 정상식이(표 1) 및 음용수에 1%의 콩잎 물, 에탄올 및 메탄올 추출물을 첨가한 식이를 6주간 자유식이로 섭취시켰다. 식이 섭취 6주째 12시간 절식시킨 동물을 심장 채혈법으로 희생시켜 혈액을 수집하였다. 혈액에서 혈장을 분리하여 혈당량을 혈당측정계로 측정하였다.Four-week-old Formulation Diabetes Model Male db / db mice (Orient Bio, Korea) were divided into two groups and 1% soybean leaf water, ethanol and methanol extracts were added to AIN-93 diet normal diet (Table 1) and drinking water. One diet was taken free diet for six weeks. Animals fasted 12 hours at 6 weeks of dietary ingestion were sacrificed by cardiac sampling to collect blood. Plasma was separated from blood and blood glucose was measured by a glucometer.
그 결과, 도 1에서 나타난 바와 같이 대조군에 비하여 콩잎 추출물을 첨가한 실험군에서 50% 이상의 혈당 저하효과를 나타내었다.As a result, as shown in Figure 1 showed a blood sugar lowering effect of more than 50% in the experimental group to which the soybean leaf extract was added as compared to the control.
<< 제조예Production Example 1> 약학적 제제의 제조 1> Preparation of Pharmaceutical Formulations
1. 산제의 제조1. Preparation of powder
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 2 gBean ethanol extract 2 g of the present invention
유당 1 g1 g lactose
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.The above components were mixed and packed in airtight bags to prepare powders.
2. 정제의 제조2. Preparation of Tablets
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 100 ㎎Bean ethanol extract 100 mg of the present invention
옥수수전분 100 ㎎Corn starch 100 mg
유 당 100 ㎎Lactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
3. 캡슐제의 제조3. Preparation of Capsule
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 100 ㎎Bean ethanol extract 100 mg of the present invention
옥수수전분 100 ㎎Corn starch 100 mg
유 당 100 ㎎Lactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.
4. 환의 제조4. Manufacture of rings
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 1 g1 g soybean ethanol extract of the present invention
유당 1.5 gLactose 1.5 g
글리세린 1 gGlycerin 1 g
자일리톨 0.5 g0.5 g of xylitol
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 방법에 따라 1 환 당 4 g이 되도록 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, it was prepared to be 4 g per ring in a conventional manner.
5. 과립의 제조5. Manufacture of granules
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 150 ㎎Bean ethanol extract 150 mg of the present invention
대두 추출물 50 ㎎Soybean Extract 50mg
포도당 200 ㎎Glucose 200 mg
전분 600 ㎎600 mg of starch
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 30% 에탄올 100 ㎎을 첨가하여 섭씨 60℃에서 건조하여 과립을 형성한 후 포에 충진하였다.After mixing the above components, 100 mg of 30% ethanol was added and dried at 60 ° C. to form granules, which were then filled into fabrics.
<제조예 2> 식품의 제조 Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Food
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물을 포함하는 식품들을 다음과 같이 제조하였다.Foods containing soybean leaf ethanol extract of the present invention was prepared as follows.
<2-1> 조리용 양념의 제조<2-1> Preparation of Cooking Seasoning
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 20~95 중량부로 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다.Soybean leaf ethanol extract of the present invention 20 to 95 parts by weight to prepare a cooking seasoning for health promotion.
<2-2> 밀가루 식품의 제조<2-2> Preparation of Flour Food
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 0.5~5.0 중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of the soybean leaf ethanol extract of the present invention was added to flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using the mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.
<2-3> 유제품(<2-3> dairy products ( dairydairy productsproducts )의 제조Manufacturing
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 5~10 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.5-10 parts by weight of the soybean leaf ethanol extract of the present invention was added to milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
<2-4> <2-4> 선식의Linear 제조 Produce
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조한 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphanated by a known method to distribute the dried ones, and then prepared into a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조한 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Black beans, black sesame seeds, and perilla were also steamed and dried by a known method, and then ground to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및 본 발명의 열수추출물 또는 상기 열수추출물 및 이의 다당체분획물의 건조분말을 다음의 비율로 배합하여 제조하였다.The grains, seeds and the hot water extract of the present invention or the dry powder of the hot water extract and its polysaccharide fractions were prepared by blending in the following ratio.
곡물류(현미 30 중량부, 율무 15 중량부, 보리 20 중량부),Cereals (30 parts by weight brown rice, 15 parts by weight brittle, 20 parts by weight of barley),
종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부),Seeds (7 parts by weight perilla, 8 parts by weight black beans, 7 parts by weight black sesame seeds),
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물(3 중량부),Soybean leaf ethanol extract of the present invention (3 parts by weight),
영지(0.5 중량부),Ganoderma lucidum (0.5 parts by weight),
지황(0.5 중량부)Foxglove (0.5 part by weight)
<< 제조예Production Example 3> 음료의 제조 3> Manufacture of beverage
본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물 1000 ㎎Bean ethanol extract 1000 mg of the present invention
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add 900 ml of purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components according to the conventional healthy beverage manufacturing method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and then refrigerated and stored Used to prepare beverage compositions of the invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호 음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is a composition suitable for a preferred beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and intended use.
도 1은 본 발명의 콩잎 에탄올 추출물의 혈당강하효과를 나타낸 도이다.1 is a diagram showing the hypoglycemic effect of the ethanol extract of soybean leaves of the present invention.
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