KR20100010807A - Method for greening inclines using a vegetation-based mat - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for greening inclined plane using vegetation base mat is provided to improve forest ecological restoration by increasing survival rate of plants to be vegetated on slope and inclined plane. CONSTITUTION: A vegetation mat(100) is manufactured by attaching a first liner(20) to a corrugated medium(30), and attaching a second liner(40) in which a plurality of vegetation holes(41) is formed on the upper side of a corrugated medium. The slope to be vegetated is divided in a constant interval. The collected soil, seed and fertilizer are charged in the vegetation mat. The vegetation mat is installed at the position through the divided location.

Description

Slope recording method using vegetation-based mat {METHOD FOR GREENING INCLINES USING A VEGETATION-BASED MAT}

The present invention relates to a slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat, more specifically, vegetation-based mat to improve the sticking power and viability of plants to be grown for forest recovery or crop cultivation in places such as slope, slope, farmland It relates to a slope recording method using.

In general, forests have not only direct benefits of providing resources such as timber, preventing landslides and floods, but also of indirect benefits of providing tourism and resorts or absorbing carbon dioxide to provide oxygen. However, it takes several decades for a forest that has once been damaged or destroyed to return to its original state, and thus the importance of forest protection and greening is gradually increasing, and various buildings and roads are considered in consideration of the space and convenience of human use. There is an urgent need for forest restoration because construction of facilities, etc., is being carried out while damaging parts of the forest, or forests are damaged due to natural disasters such as wildfires, landslides, and floods.

On the other hand, to harvest crops in arable land such as paddy fields and fields, or to grow trees, the process of sowing and growing the corresponding seeds is carried out.As such seeds are germinated and germinated, Special care should be taken as the effects of climate can easily damage plants.

However, in the existing forest restoration, the restoration work is carried out through simple cover, and the efficiency of forest restoration is low due to the loss of plant soil due to the loss of soil soil covered by lack of legal protection and slope stability, and also through forest cover. There is room for disturbance of soil ecology by using other soil cover material instead of soil similar to local conditions in the recovery, and there is a lot of budget waste and self-procurement of cover material. In addition, the hassle of the plant germination process, which is an early stage of crop or tree cultivation, for example, fixing scales to soil and seeding seeds inside thereof is very troublesome to those skilled in the art.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, by increasing the activity rate of the plant in the slope or slope, such as difficult to grow plants due to rain erosion or soil loss to increase the effectiveness of forest ecological restoration The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of slope greening using a vegetation-based mat that can facilitate the cultivation of crops and trees on arable land.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of slope recording using vegetation-based mats to minimize the cover of soil and reduce the amount of soil, thereby reducing the budget and the difficulty of securing the soil.

In addition, it is possible to induce natural transition, which refers to the change of plant community that progresses over time in the same place, so that ecological conditions and equilibrium can be restored to the natural ecosystem, and seeds from birds and animals can be treated without additional chemical treatment such as animal repellents. It is an object of the present invention to provide a slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat that can prevent damage and loss.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to attach a second core liner to the first liner disposed in contact with the slope and then attach a second liner formed with a plurality of vegetation holes on the upper surface of the core core to produce a plurality of vegetation mats Vegetation mat manufacturing step; A slope partitioning step of arranging the slopes at which the vegetation mats produced by the vegetation mat manufacturing step are installed at predetermined intervals; A vegetation mat filling step of filling the vegetation mat with soil, seeds and fertilizer collected after completion of the slope partition step; And a vegetation mat installation step of installing the vegetation mat at a position partitioned through the slope partitioning step.

In addition, the corrugated core is formed in a V-shape having an inclined surface, a plurality of which are attached to the first and second liners to form a tetrahedral and insulated tetrahedral space, and a plurality of corrugated surfaces for draining water on the inclined surface and the first liner A drainage hole is formed, and a plurality of insertion grooves are formed in the rib core, and a partition panel for dividing the space of the vegetation mat at a predetermined interval is installed as the insertion groove.

On the other hand, after closing one side of the tetrahedral and insulated tetrahedral space with the close panel, the tetrahedral space is filled with soil and seeds, characterized in that the insulator is filled with fertilizer.

In addition, the edge of the vegetation mat is characterized in that the plurality of corrugated core is formed vertically stacked.

As described above, the slope recording method using the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention is to install a vegetation mat made of paper filled with soil and seeds, such as a slope or slope where rain erosion or soil loss is likely to occur, or crops or By installing on arable land for tree cultivation, the vegetation mat itself can corrode over time, providing nutrients and increasing the plant's sticking rate, thus increasing the effectiveness of forest restoration.

In addition, even if only a small amount of soil collected through the slope partitioning step can satisfy the growth conditions of plants, it is possible to minimize or no cover soil, resulting in difficulty in manpower, budget saving, and cover. Can be solved.

In addition, it is possible to restore the natural ecosystem by inducing a natural transition that changes the plant community or the species constituting the colony over time, and damage and loss of seeds from birds and animals by allowing the seeds to germinate under the protection of vegetation mats. Can be prevented.

Hereinafter, a slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is a sequential diagram showing a slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation-based mat as a component of the V-shaped bone core, Figure 3 is a component of the upright bone core Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation-based mat, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a vegetation-based mat having a partition panel as a component.

Referring to Figure 1, the slope recording method using the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention by maintaining the vegetation mat production step (S10), and before installing the vegetation mat 100 on the slope (10) flat Slope section step (S20) to partition at regular intervals, the soil collected after completion of the slope section step (S20), the vegetation mat filling step (S30) for filling the vegetation mat 100 with seeds and fertilizers, and maintained compartment It consists of a vegetation mat installation step (S40) for installing the vegetation mat (100).

The vegetation mat manufacturing step (S10) is a first formed with a plurality of vegetation holes 41 on the upper surface of the core wick 30 after attaching the core wick 30 to the first liner 20 disposed in contact with the slope 10 2 is a step of manufacturing the vegetation mat 100 by attaching the liner (40).

The vegetation mat 100 is a kind of corrugated cardboard using paper as an eco-friendly material that can be improved in the stability of the slope as the seed germination through the vegetation hole 41 is smooth and the adsorption power is enhanced after drying after absorption of moisture. The first and second liners 20 and 40 and the corrugated paper 30 rolls made by a paperboard machine are hanged on a corrugating machine to operate the machine, and thus the corrugated paper 30 is wavy. The vegetation mat 100 can be made by making a constant valley of and making it adhere to the first and second liners 20 and 40 at the same time. By using the paper dyed green in the second liner 40 as a material, the vegetation mat 100 may complement the landscape aspect of the soil damage before germination. On the other hand, as shown in the drawing, the corrugated core 30 may be vertically arranged or continuously arranged to have an inclined surface in a V-shape to form a space of tetrahedral and inverted tetrahedral shapes. Considering that the seed germination area is large through the vegetation hole 41 formed in the liner 40 and the space deformation of the vegetation mat 100 is easy due to the horizontal movement of the second liner 40. It is preferable to be applied to a mild slope, and the latter case is preferably applied to a steep slope (generally 30 degrees or more) in consideration of having superior advantages in cushioning force and structural durability. In addition, by forming a plurality of drainage holes 21 on the inclined surface and the first liner 20 of the core core 30, it is possible to smoothly drain the water or to ensure breathability. In addition, by forming a plurality of insertion grooves in the compartment panel 50 of the paper material to be coupled to the corrugated medium 30 or corrugated medium 30 to be bonded to each other to regularly divide the space of the vegetation mat 100 to prevent the loss of soil and Structural strengthening can be achieved. Furthermore, since the vegetation mat 100 is made of paper, the vegetation mat 100 has a side effect of corroding with time and providing nutrients.

5 is a state diagram of a slope recording method using the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

The slope partitioning step (S20) flattens the slope 10 on which the vegetation mat 100 is to be arranged, and then partitions the slope 10 at a predetermined interval, for example, at an interval in which the vegetation mat 100 is installed one-to-one. In this step, the soil collected during the slope section (S20) is available in the vegetation mat filling step (S30) described below, and by using the soil collected in this way to secure the soil for filling the vegetation mat (100) Can be solved. This is possible because the amount of soil required for seed germination is very small, and after germination, it is sufficient to satisfy the conditions for vegetation until the plant roots are gradually fixed below the slope (10). Slope planning step (S20) is not limited to only places such as slopes or slopes can be carried out including all places such as rice fields, fields, orchards that can be vegetated cultivation.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a vegetation-based mat having a close panel as a component, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation-based mat having a reinforced edge as a component.

The vegetation mat filling step (S30) is a step of filling the vegetation mat 100 with the soil, seeds, fertilizers, soil modifiers, etc. collected after the slope partition step (S20) is completed, the partition panel 50 as described above When the installed vegetation mat 100 is used, the first liner 20 and the core wick 30 are combined and then filled with filling materials, and then the second liner 40 is fixed using an adhesive tape or wire. As a result, the vegetation mat 100 may be filled, and when the partition panel 50 is not used, one side may be sealed with a paper-based adhesion panel 60, and then the filler may be filled with the other open side. More specifically, when using the vertical core 30 is placed vertically, the vegetation mat 100 is repeatedly filled or V-shaped according to the method of filling soil and seeds in the first compartment and the soil modifier in the second compartment. When using the corrugated core 30 of the tetrahedral-shaped space to fill the soil and seeds, and to fill the vegetation mat 100 by filling the fertilizer into the space of the inverted tetrahedral shape. In a place such as a mine damage site, since soil is almost in a state, recovery through cover is performed, but in general, forest cover with slopes is difficult to cover, so the forest having slopes through the vegetation mat filling step (S30). Minimization of uncovered or covered soil of the recovery site can be induced.

The vegetation mat installation step (S40) is a step of installing the vegetation mat 100 in the compartment maintained through the slope partition step (S20), the method of pin fixing the edge of the vegetation mat 100 to the slope 10 The vegetation mat 100 may be installed, so that the plurality of corrugated cores 30 may be vertically stacked along the edges of the vegetation mat 100 to be pinned so that the edges of the vegetation mat 100 may not be easily damaged. The vegetation mat 100 can be easily installed on the slope 10 by additionally forming a through hole through which the pin will pass. On the other hand, when manufacturing the rim of the vegetation mat 100 according to the method described above, the contact panel 60 as described above is not required separately, so that the core core 30 is laminated to the edge portion except for one side, and One side that is excluded is used as an opening for filling the filling materials.

On the other hand, if the vegetation mat installation step (S40) is made in a place for vegetation cultivation, such as arable land, this step is made, and then add a cover step to spread the soil over the vegetation mat 100 more effectively crops or trees Can be grown.

1 is a sequential diagram showing a slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation-based mat as a component of the V-shaped bone core.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation-based mat as a component of the upright corrugated medium.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a vegetation-based mat having the partition panel as a component.

5 is a state of the slope greening method using the vegetation-based mat according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a vegetation-based mat having a close panel as a component.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetation-based mat having reinforced borders as a component. FIG.

Claims (6)

The core wick 30 is attached to the first liner 20 which is disposed in contact with the slope 10, and then the second liner 40 having a plurality of vegetation holes 41 is attached to the upper surface of the wick 30. Vegetation mat production step (S10) for producing a plurality of vegetation mat (100); A slope partitioning step (S20) for partitioning and arranging the slopes at which the vegetation mat 100 produced through the vegetation mat production step (S10) is installed at a predetermined interval; A vegetation mat filling step (S30) for filling the vegetation mat 100 with soil, seeds and fertilizer collected after completion of the slope compartment step (S20); Slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat, characterized in that consisting of; vegetation mat installation step (S40) for installing the vegetation mat 100 in a partitioned position through the slope partition step (S20). The method according to claim 1, The corrugated wick 30 has a slope having a V-shape having an inclined surface and is attached to the first and second liners 20 and 40 to form a space having a tetrahedron and an inverted tetrahedron shape. How to record. The method according to claim 2, Slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat, characterized in that a plurality of drainage holes 21 for draining water is formed on the inclined surface and the first liner 20 of the corrugated medium (30). The method according to claim 3, A plurality of insertion grooves are formed in the bone wick 30, and a partition panel 50 for dividing the space of the vegetation mat 100 at a predetermined interval is installed as the insertion groove. Slope recording method used. The method according to claim 3, After sealing one side of the tetrahedral and insulated tetrahedral spaces with the close panel 60, the tetrahedral space is filled with soil and seeds, and the inverted tetrahedral space is filled with fertilizer. Slope recording method using base mat. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Edge 70 of the vegetation mat 100 is a slope recording method using a vegetation-based mat, characterized in that the plurality of corrugated medium is formed by vertically stacked.

Images