KR20100006463A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100006463A KR20100006463A KR1020080066697A KR20080066697A KR20100006463A KR 20100006463 A KR20100006463 A KR 20100006463A KR 1020080066697 A KR1020080066697 A KR 1020080066697A KR 20080066697 A KR20080066697 A KR 20080066697A KR 20100006463 A KR20100006463 A KR 20100006463A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
- light
- light exit
- crystal display
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
BACKGROUND ART In general, liquid crystal display devices have tended to be gradually widened due to their light weight, thinness, and low power consumption. Accordingly, the liquid crystal display device is widely used as a means for displaying a screen in portable computers, mobile phones, office automation equipment and the like.
In general, a liquid crystal display device displays a desired image on a screen by adjusting the amount of light transmitted according to image signals applied to a plurality of control switching elements arranged in a matrix form.
The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel in which a color filter substrate as an upper substrate and a thin film transistor array substrate as a lower substrate are opposed to each other, and a liquid crystal layer is formed between the two substrates, and a scan signal and image information are supplied to the liquid crystal panel. And a light source for supplying light to the liquid crystal panel.
A conventional liquid crystal display device having such a configuration will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional liquid crystal display device includes a
A
A color filter layer including
Conventional liquid crystal display devices having the above-described configuration are commonly referred to as twisted nematic (TN) mode liquid crystal display devices, and such TN mode liquid crystal display devices have a large disadvantage in that the viewing angle range is narrow. Research is active.
A viewing angle range of a conventional general TN mode liquid crystal display will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing luminance data according to a viewing angle in a conventional TN mode liquid crystal display, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing CR (contrast ratio) data according to a viewing angle in a conventional TN mode liquid crystal display. At this time, the vertical axis of the graph of FIG. 3 is a log scale.
Referring to FIG. 2, when the white TN mode LCD is driven white on the screen, the luminance decreases rapidly as the viewing angle increases.
Referring to FIG. 3, in the conventional general TN mode LCD, it can be seen that the CR decreases as the viewing angle increases, and the range of the viewing angle where CR is determined to be 10 or more is generally 0 [°]. ] Is about 60 [˚].
As described above, the conventional TN mode liquid crystal display device has a narrow viewing angle range, which causes inconvenience to the user, and thus requires development of a means for widening the viewing angle.
Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device by improving the display quality of the screen by improving the range of the viewing angle by forming a light path conversion sheet on the liquid crystal panel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal panel in which a plurality of pixels are defined; A light source disposed under the liquid crystal panel to supply light to the liquid crystal panel; And a plurality of first light exit parts disposed on an upper portion of the liquid crystal panel and inclined with respect to an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel to convert a path of light from each pixel of the liquid crystal panel, and parallel to an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel. A light path converting sheet including a plurality of second light exit parts for maintaining a path of light from each pixel of the panel; It is configured to include.
A liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration includes a first light output part for converting a path of light from the liquid crystal panel and a second light output part for transmitting the light from the liquid crystal panel as it is. Since the conversion means is provided, part of the light emitted from the light source passing through each pixel of the liquid crystal panel is refracted and the rest proceeds as it is, so that the light of the pixel can be observed in both the front direction and the side direction, thereby ensuring a wide viewing angle. It works.
Accordingly, the user has an advantage of observing a screen of bright and clear image quality even if the user observes the screen with a large viewing angle.
Hereinafter, a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid crystal display according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a
Each component included in the liquid crystal display according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration will be described in detail as follows.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
A
A color filter layer including a plurality of
A
Although FIG. 4 briefly illustrates the
Although not shown in detail in the drawing, an optical sheet (not shown) on the upper portion of the
4 and 5, the optical
The plurality of first
The second
Referring to FIG. 5, the light emitted from the
As described above, when some of the light emitted from each pixel of the
The plurality of pixels defined on the
In addition, the first
In FIGS. 4, 5 and the above description, a plurality of first
The shape of the optical
In the description of the liquid crystal display according to the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present invention, the same matters as those of the liquid crystal display according to the first embodiment will be omitted, and will be described in detail with respect to the optical path converting means. Do it. In the description of the liquid crystal display according to the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present invention, the components not shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 refer to FIG. 4, which is a view of the first embodiment. .
First, referring to FIG. 6, the light
The first
The second
Referring to FIG. 6, light emitted from the light source (see 102 of FIG. 4) and passing through the liquid crystal panel includes the first and second
In addition, the short widths of the prism shapes forming the first
In addition, the first
In FIG. 6 and the above description, the plurality of first
Referring to FIG. 7, the optical
The light
Referring to FIG. 7, light emitted from the light source (see 102 of FIG. 4) and passing through the liquid crystal panel includes the first and second
In addition, a plurality of vertical pixel columns and horizontal pixels defined in the liquid crystal panel in order to prevent moiré from occurring on the screen of the liquid crystal panel may be formed in each of the hexahedral shapes constituting the plurality of optical path change
In addition, the light
In FIG. 7 and the above description, a plurality of first
Referring to FIG. 8, the light
The first
Referring to FIG. 8, light emitted from the light source (see 102 of FIG. 4) and passing through the liquid crystal panel includes first and second
In addition, each step width of each of the embossed shapes of the first
In addition, the first
8 and the above description, the first
The liquid crystal display device according to the second, third, and fourth embodiments of the present invention having the above-described configuration is similar to the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment, and each pixel of the liquid crystal panel (see 101 in FIG. 4). Since some of the light emitted from the light is refracted and the other is transmitted as it is, the user can see a bright and clear picture even when the user views the LCD panel with a large viewing angle in the left / right direction or the up / down direction as well as the front direction. Can be observed.
Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12.
FIG. 9 is a graph illustrating luminance data according to a viewing angle of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention together with luminance data according to a viewing angle of a conventional general liquid crystal display, and FIG. 10 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the liquid crystal display according to the present invention, CR (contrast ratio) data according to the viewing angle is displayed along with CR data according to the viewing angle of a conventional general liquid crystal display. At this time, the vertical axis of the graph of FIG. 10 is a log scale.
Referring to FIG. 9, when the white is driven in the liquid crystal display according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the degree of decrease in luminance according to the viewing angle is reduced as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display. As a result, it is expected that a bright screen can be observed even at a large viewing angle.
Referring to FIG. 10, in the liquid crystal display according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a range of a viewing angle at which CR, which is generally determined to be good, is 10 or more, extends from 0 [°] to 90 [°]. It can be seen that the wide viewing angle is implemented, which can be seen to be a great achievement compared to the conventional liquid crystal display device having a viewing angle range of 0 [degrees] to 60 [degrees].
9 and 10 show only a graph of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display device according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention also has a wide viewing angle as in the first embodiment. We can expect the effect of securing.
11 is a photograph taken from the left side of the screen of the
10 and 11, the liquid crystal display according to the first embodiment of the present invention looks at the screen of the
10 and 11, only the picture of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached, the liquid crystal display device according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention is also bright and clear as in the first embodiment You can expect picture quality.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional general liquid crystal display device.
FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating luminance data according to a viewing angle in the liquid crystal display of FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a graph illustrating contrast ratio (CR) data according to a viewing angle in the liquid crystal display of FIG. 1.
4 is an exploded perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the optical path changing unit of FIG. 4 and a partial region of the second substrate, and is a cross-sectional view illustrating an optical path; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing only an optical path converting means for convenience of description.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing only an optical path converting means for convenience of description.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing only an optical path converting means for convenience of description.
9 is a graph illustrating luminance data according to a viewing angle in the liquid crystal display of FIG. 4.
FIG. 10 is a graph illustrating contrast ratio (CR) data according to a viewing angle in the liquid crystal display of FIG. 4. FIG.
11 and 12 are photographs taken from the left side and the right side of the screen of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal display of FIG. 4, respectively.
** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **
101a:
101: liquid crystal panel 102: light source
103, 203, 303, 403: Light Path Conversion Sheet
103a, 203a, 303a, and 403a: first light output unit
103b, 203b, 303b, and 403b: second light exiting part
103c, 203c, 303c, 403c: base portion
104: liquid crystal layer 105: gate line
106: data line 107: thin film transistor
108: pixel electrode 109: color filter
110: common electrode
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080066697A KR20100006463A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080066697A KR20100006463A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Liquid crystal display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100006463A true KR20100006463A (en) | 2010-01-19 |
Family
ID=41815634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020080066697A KR20100006463A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20100006463A (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 KR KR1020080066697A patent/KR20100006463A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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