KR20100005870U - Roadbed automatic watch and alarm system that use track circuit and power supply - Google Patents

Roadbed automatic watch and alarm system that use track circuit and power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100005870U
KR20100005870U KR2020080015965U KR20080015965U KR20100005870U KR 20100005870 U KR20100005870 U KR 20100005870U KR 2020080015965 U KR2020080015965 U KR 2020080015965U KR 20080015965 U KR20080015965 U KR 20080015965U KR 20100005870 U KR20100005870 U KR 20100005870U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
roadbed
track
power supply
alarm
track circuit
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KR2020080015965U
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Korean (ko)
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문성환
이광용
최용근
임근영
오치원
박종원
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문성환
이광용
최용근
임근영
오치원
박종원
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Priority to KR2020080015965U priority Critical patent/KR20100005870U/en
Publication of KR20100005870U publication Critical patent/KR20100005870U/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • B61L23/042Track changes detection
    • B61L23/048Road bed changes, e.g. road bed erosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/18Railway track circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/18Railway track circuits
    • B61L1/181Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/50Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades
    • B61L27/53Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/12Visible signals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L7/00Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks
    • B61L7/06Remote control of local operating means for points, signals, or track-mounted scotch-blocks using electrical transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • G08B5/38Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 철도선로에 설치되어 강우가 지속되는 장마 및 집중호우를 동반한 태풍 등의 기상이변 시 노반의 침하 또는 유실을 실시간으로 자동 감지, 선로정보를 제공하여 열차안전 운행을 확보하기 위한 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템에 관한 것이다.This design is installed on railroad tracks to detect railroad sinking or loss in real time in case of extreme weather such as typhoon with heavy rains and heavy rains, and provide track information to secure railroad safety. And it relates to a roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system using a power supply.

본 고안은 노반의 비탈면 어깨에 매립 고정 설치되어 노반의 침하 또는 유실시 중력에 의해 낙하하는 노반 변위 감지 추(錘);와 선로 상에 건식 설치되어 기관사 등 철도차량 운전자에게 선로의 이상 상태를 알리는 경보등; 과 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)가 낙하할 경우 좌우 궤조 궤도회로가 연결되어 궤도회로가 단락되고 현장에 설치된 경보등의 전원을 연결하여 경보등이 작동하게 하는 차단장치; 와 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)와 차단장치를 서로 연결하는 연결선; 및 차단장치 보호함(Box);을 구비하며, 노반의 침하 또는 유실시 차단장치가 작동되어 열차집중제어시스템(관제실) 및 인접 역에 설치된 운전상황 표시제어부에 궤도회로가 점유상태로 표시되어 선로의 고장을 정확하게 통보하고, 본 시스템 설치 개소 및 약 600m전방에 건식 설치된 경보등의 단락된 전원의 연결에 의한 경보등이 작동하여, 관제사 및 기관사, 역 운전취급자 등 관계자에게 선로의 고장이 인지되어 신속한 상황대처가 이루어져 열차안전을 확보할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다. The present invention is fixed to the slope of the roadbed to be buried in the roadbed displacement detection weight (fall) due to the subsidence or submerged gravity of the roadbed; and dry installed on the track to inform the driver of railway vehicles, such as engineers, the track abnormality Alarm light; And the roadbed displacement detection weight (錘) when the fall of the left and right track track circuit is connected to the track circuit is short-circuited and the circuit breaker for connecting the power of the alarm lights installed in the field to operate the alarm lights; A connecting line for connecting the roadbed displacement detection weight and the blocking device to each other; And a breaker protection box (Box), and a track circuit is displayed as occupied by an operation state display control unit installed in a train concentration control system (control room) and an adjacent station by actuating the sinking or subsidence of a roadbed. The system is notified of the failure of the system, and the alarm light is activated by connecting the short-circuit power supply such as the alarm system installed at about 600m and installed in the system. It will be effective in securing train safety.

노반, 궤도회로, 신호기, 폐색신호기, 열차집중제어시스템(C.T.C), 궤조 Roadbed, track circuit, signal, occlusion signal, train concentration control system (C.T.C), track

Description

궤도 회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템{Roadbed automatic watch and alarm system that use track circuit and power supply}Roadbed automatic watch and alarm system that use track circuit and power supply

본 고안은 노반 단면의 비탈면 어깨에 매립 고정 설치되어 노반의 침하 및 유실시 중력에 의해 낙하하는 노반 변위 감지 추(錘);와 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)가 낙하할 경우 좌우 궤도회로가 연결되어 궤도회로가 단락되는 차단장치; 와 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)와 차단장치를 서로 연결하는 연결선; 및 차단장치 보호함(Box);을 구비하여, 열차운행시 노반 침하 및 유실 등 위험한 상황이 발생할 경우 정지신호를 현시하여 열차를 정지시키는 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is fixed to the slope of the slope of the roadbed is buried in the roadbed displacement detection weight drop by the subsidence and the gravity of the roadbed; and the roadbed displacement detection weight (좌우) when left and right track circuit is connected Blocking device which the track circuit is short-circuited; A connecting line for connecting the roadbed displacement detection weight and the blocking device to each other; And a shielding device (Box); to provide a device for stopping a train by displaying a stop signal when a dangerous situation such as subsidence and loss of a roadbed occurs during train operation.

본 고안은 철도선로에 설치되어 강우가 지속되는 장마 및 집중호우를 동반한 태풍 등의 기상 이변 시 노반의 침하 및 유실을 실시간으로 자동 감지, 선로정보를 제공하여 열차안전 운행을 확보하기 위한 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템에 관한 것이다.This design is installed on railroad tracks to provide safe railroad safety by providing real-time automatic detection and track information of subsidence and loss of roadbed in case of extreme weather such as typhoon with heavy rainfall and heavy rain. And it relates to a roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system using a power supply.

일반적으로 철도 운영시스템은 궤조를 이용하여 전기회로를 구성하고 있으며, 이 회로에 열차 또는 차량이 진입하게 되면 차량에 의하여 양쪽 궤도가 단락되므로, 이것은 궤조에 흐르는 전류 및 주파수의 변화작용에 의하여 신호 보안장치를 제어 하기 위한 목적으로 만들어진 전기회로이며, 일정한 공간거리를 두고 열차가 상호 간에 충돌하지 않도록 항상 일정한 시간과 거리를 두어 한 개의 열차만이 운행하는 구간을 폐색구간이라고 하며, 폐색구간에 진입하려는 열차에 대하여 신호를 현시하는 신호기를 폐색신호기라 한다. 또한, 열차집중제어장치(C.T.C, Centralized traffic Control)는 중앙제어실에서 일정 선로구간 전역의 신호기, 전철기에 대하여 직접 원격제어하고, 사령실 표시반에서 열차의 운행상태, 신호기 및 전철기의 상태 등을 직접 감지하고, 제어할 수 있는 신호보안 장치로 운영되고 있다.In general, the railroad operating system constitutes an electric circuit using rails, and when a train or a vehicle enters the circuit, both tracks are shorted by the vehicle, and this is a signal security due to a change in current and frequency flowing through the rails. It is an electric circuit made for the purpose of controlling the device, and the section where only one train runs at a certain time and distance at all times so that the trains do not collide with each other at a certain spatial distance is called an occlusion section. A beacon that displays a signal to a train is called an occlusion signal. In addition, the centralized traffic control (CTC) remotely controls the signals and trains throughout a certain track section in the central control room, and directly detects the operating status of the train, the status of the signals and the train in the command room display panel. It operates as a signal security device that can be controlled.

본 고안은 노반 단면의 비탈면 어깨에 매립 고정 설치되어 노반의 침하 및 유실시 중력에 의해 노반변위 감지 추(錘)가 낙하하며, 노반변위 감지 추(錘)와 궤도회로에 연결된 궤도회로 단락용 차단장치를 구비하며, 궤도회로가 단락되면 폐색신호기가 정지신호(적색)를 현시하며, 열차집중제어시스템(C.T.C) 및 인접 역에 설치된 운전상황 표시제어부에 궤도회로가 점유상태로 표시되어 선로의 고장을 정확하게 통보하여 신속한 상황대처가 이루어져 열차안전운행을 확보할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention is fixed to the inclined shoulder of the roadbed section, and the roadbed displacement detection weight is dropped by the settlement and the applied gravity of the roadbed. When the track circuit is short-circuited, the occlusion signal shows a stop signal (red), and the track circuit is displayed as occupied by the operation status display control unit installed in the train control system (CTC) and adjacent stations. It is effective to notify trains accurately so that the situation can be promptly dealt with and ensure the safe operation of trains.

본 고안은 상기와 같이 선로노반의 침하 또는 유실을 감지하여 폐색신호기 및 열차집중제어시스템, 인접역 운전상황 표시제어부, 기관사에게 선로의 침하 또는 유실을 알려주는 조건을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is to provide a condition for notifying the sinking or loss of the track roadbed by detecting the occlusion signal and the train centralized control system, the adjacent station operating status display control unit, the engineer as described above.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 노반 단면의 비탈면 어깨에 매립 고정 설치되어 노반의 침하 또는 유실시 중력에 의해 낙하하는 노반 변위 감지 추(錘);와 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)가 낙하할 경우 좌우 궤조가 연결되어 궤도회로가 단락되는 차단장치;와 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)와 차단장치를 서로 연결하는 연결선; 및 차단장치 보호함(Box); 기관사에게 위험을 알리는 경보등; 을 구비한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is buried fixed to the slope of the roadbed section of the roadbed, roadbed displacement detection weight (하는) to fall by subsidence or submerged gravity of the roadbed; and roadbed displacement detection weight (錘) falls If the left and right rails are connected to the circuit breaker is a short circuit; And a connection line for connecting the roadbed displacement detection weight (차단) and the blocking device to each other; And a blocking device box; Warning lights to alert the engineer of danger; It is provided.

본 고안 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감지 및 경보시스템는 다음과 같은 효과를 갖는다. Roadbed automatic detection and alarm system using the present invention track circuit and power supply has the following effects.

첫째, 장마철 및 집중호우시 선로의 침하 또는 유실 여부를 주야에도 무인시스템에 의해서 효과적으로 감시할 수 있다.First, it can effectively monitor the sinking or loss of tracks during the rainy season and during heavy rains by day and night.

둘째, 선로의 침하 또는 유실시 즉시 폐색신호기, 열차집중제어시스템(관제실) 및 인접역에 설치된 운전상황 표시제어부에 궤도회로가 점유상태로 표시되어 신속한 상황대처가 이루어져 열차안전을 확보할 수 있는 효과가 있다. Second, as soon as the track is settled or suspended, the track circuit is displayed as occupied by the occupancy signal, train intensive control system (control room) and the operation status display control unit installed in the adjacent station. There is.

셋째, 선로의 침하 또는 유실시 즉시 전방에 설치된 경보등이 작동하여 운전자(기 관사)에게 선로고장을 자동으로 알려주어 열차안전사고를 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Third, an alarm lamp installed in front of the track settled or suspended immediately operates to automatically notify the driver (engineer) of the track failure, thereby preventing a train safety accident.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 궤도에 설치된 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템 설치 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system using a track circuit and a power supply device installed on the track according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도면을 참조하면 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템은 철도선로 노반의 돋기 구간 또는 절토 구간의 궤도회로가 구성되어 있는 선로에 설치한다. Referring to the drawings, the roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system using the track circuit and the power supply system is installed on the track that consists of the track circuit of the raised section or the cut section of the railway track.

상기 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템의 노반변위 감지 추(錘)는 노반 비탈면 상면에 일정 깊이로 매립 고정 설치되며(예상 선로 침하 또는 유실의 감지 범위에 따라 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)의 수량 조정), 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)와 연결되어 연결선보호관에 의해 피복된 연결선은 차단장치와 연결되며, 차단장치는 궤조와 연결되며, 또한 차단장치는 경보등과 연결되어 설치가 완료된다.The roadbed displacement monitoring weight of the roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system using the track circuit and the power supply device is buried and fixed to the upper surface of the roadbed slope (depth of the roadbed displacement detection weight according to the detection range of the predicted track sink or loss). 수량) quantity adjustment), connecting line covered with roadside displacement detection weight and covered by connecting line protection tube is connected with blocking device, blocking device is connected with rail, and blocking device is connected with alarm lamp and installation is completed. do.

상기 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)가 강우시 노반의 침하 또는 유실 감지시 중력에 의해 낙하(落下)하며 연결선을 긴장시키면 연결선과 연결된 차단장치의 스위치가 양쪽 궤조를 상호 연결시켜 궤도회로가 단락되어 폐색신호기에 적색등(赤色燈)이 현시 되며, 또한 역 및 관제실에 설치된 운전상황 표시제어부에 궤도회로가 점유상태로 표시되어 선로의 정보를 제공하여, 선로순회자 및 시설물관리자에게 선로의 점검을 지시할 수 있다. When the roadbed displacement detection weight falls due to gravity when it detects sinking or loss of roadbed during rainfall, and tensions the connecting line, the switch of the disconnecting device connected to the connecting line interconnects both rails so that the track circuit is shorted and closed. A red light is displayed on the signal, and the track circuit is occupied in the operation status display control unit installed in the station and control room to provide information on the track, instructing the line circulator and facility manager to check the track. can do.

상기 차단장치 작동시 차단장치에 연결된 경보등에 전원이 공급되며 선로고장 개소 전방 600m지점에 설치된 경보등이 작동하며, 선로 침하 또는 유실 개소의 전방에서 기관사가 인지하여 안전사고를 예방할 수 있다.When the breaker is operated, power is supplied to an alarm light connected to the breaker, and an alarm light installed at a point of 600m in front of a track failure point operates, and an engineer can recognize the track in front of a track sink or a lost point to prevent a safety accident.

본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 고안의 가장 바람직한 일 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 고안의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로 본 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체 할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Configurations shown in the embodiments and drawings described herein are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention and various equivalents that may be substituted for them at the time of the present application and It should be understood that there may be variations.

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템 설치 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system installation using the track circuit and the power supply according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 의한 궤도회로 및 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템 궤도회로 구성도.2 is a roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system track circuit configuration using the track circuit and the power supply according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안의 차단장치 상세도Figure 3 is a detailed view of the blocking device of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 노반 변위 감지 추(錘) 상세도 4 is a detailed view of the roadbed displacement detection pendulum of the present invention

Claims (3)

일정 중량을 가지며 노반 비탈면에 매립 설치되어 노반의 침하 또는 유실시 중력에 의해 낙하하도록 고안된 노반 변위 감지 추(錘); A roadbed displacement sensing weight having a predetermined weight and installed on the roadbed slope, and designed to fall by subsidence or induced gravity of the roadbed; 상기 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)와 연결되어 노반의 침하 또는 유실 감지시 궤도회로에 연결되어 궤도회로 및 경보등을 작동시키는 차단장치;A cutoff device connected to the roadbed displacement detection weight and connected to a track circuit to detect a settlement or loss of the roadbed to operate a track circuit and an alarm lamp; 상기 차단장치를 보호하도록 궤도의 구조와 형상에 따라 제작된 차단장치 보호함(Box);을 포함한 궤도회로 및 전원장치 또는 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감시 및 경보시스템Roadbed automatic monitoring and alarm system using a track circuit and a power supply device or a power supply device, including; a protection device (Box) manufactured according to the structure and shape of the track to protect the blocking device. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 노반 변위 감지 추(錘)의 감지 범위를 넓게 하기 위한 배열 방법(다지형(多枝形), 단독형(單獨形)) 및 노반의 침하 또는 유실을 감지하는 방법Arrangement method (multiple shape, single shape) and subsidence or loss of roadbed for widening detection range of roadbed displacement detection weight 제1항 및 제2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 and 2, 상기 노반 변위 감지 추(錘) 및 연결선 보호관, 차단장치, 경보등을 포함한 궤도회로 및 전원장치 또는 전원장치를 이용한 노반 자동감지 및 경보시스템을 이용한 폐색신호기 및 경보등을 작동시키는 구조.The roadbed circuit including the roadbed displacement detection weight and the connecting line protection tube, the blocking device, the alarm, and the like, the blockage signal and the alarm system using the roadbed automatic detection and alarm system using the power supply or power supply.
KR2020080015965U 2008-12-01 2008-12-01 Roadbed automatic watch and alarm system that use track circuit and power supply KR20100005870U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101006719B1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-07 수원대학교산학협력단 Monitoring system for railway roadbed
CN111114587A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 中国铁路沈阳局集团有限公司科学技术研究所 Station train receiving and dispatching early warning system and image preprocessing method thereof
KR102264086B1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-11 주식회사 이에스피 Slope real-time unmanned monitoring service device with slope condition analysis function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101006719B1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-01-07 수원대학교산학협력단 Monitoring system for railway roadbed
CN111114587A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 中国铁路沈阳局集团有限公司科学技术研究所 Station train receiving and dispatching early warning system and image preprocessing method thereof
KR102264086B1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-11 주식회사 이에스피 Slope real-time unmanned monitoring service device with slope condition analysis function

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