KR20100000111U - Oil retrievable a fire engine - Google Patents

Abstract

Marine pollution caused by oil spill due to collision of oil tanker and crane

The destruction of the ecosystem and the inhabitants who have lived as the sea

Relief work also brought in hundreds of thousands of people, realizing the loss of much labor.

In this process, we spray the neutralizer over the water and spray the oil with oil.

There was no alternative but to prevent the oils from being sucked in.

Wait for the beach to come up to the shore and then use the basin

I can only cope with my hand, or wipe off the oil on the stone.

Many people who saw the black sea with oil coming up from the beach

I had to roll my feet. This invention is to spray neutralizing agent and

Roots are introduced into the oil spill area rather than secondary

The active control of sucking oil at once and draining water and recovering oil

Oil return with oil influent and oil separator in ships and vehicles

Is to provide a possible fire truck

Oil-water separation tank, oil-water injector, U-shaped piping, specific gravity difference

Description

OIL RETRIEVABLE A FIRE ENGINE}

  The conventional water pollution control work method is to collect oil

Spray oil neutralizer and spray absorbent cloth while oil fence is installed to prevent diffusion

The way to suck oil and to separate and recover oil from water

How to use vacuum or use various filters Neutralization through chemicals

Various methods, such as using the specific gravity difference, are being used. But present

Oil-separation technology is used on ships where the wave is continuously

If installed and operated in a vehicle that is subject to road shocks,

The actual effect does not occur or the probability of failure is high

Due to the narrowing of the inner space of the tank or the encroachment of the outer space,

Space for repair or breakdown

Problems such as no withdrawal method are latent, and actually installed on ships,

Very few examples of installed and utilized

  In the background of the present invention, even if water and oil are mixed in the tank,

 Materials with different specific gravity are separated, so lighter oils float up and

 Heavy water utilizes natural separation of runoff due to the specific gravity that sinks downwards.

 In the U-shaped pipe, a mixture of oil and water that passes through a narrow space

 The heavy gravity of the water sinks down,

 The oil that came down due to the blockage of the pipe goes back to the top when the flow path is blocked.

 In addition, as the amount of oil gathered in the upper portion increases, the pipe length flows into the short tank side.

 In the case of the inflow device, the main body is double walled.

 Are constructed and spaces are created between them, so that they remain constant even if they

 It is to adjust the height of the suction inlet using buoyancy to maintain buoyancy.

The problem to be solved through the present invention is the oil spill accident on the west coast

At that time, we hope that we will be able to develop more effective

This article focuses on devices. In the case of Taean oil spill,

I went out, sprayed the oil and reaped it.

To spread the oil coming out and transfer the water and oil to the barrel together

Too much for the effort and effort

Primitive methods and equipment saved no effect. Because we're at sea

The equipment we need in a tank is a device that sucks oil and water all at once.

Oil spilled from a river or sea cannot be standing with a person

Floating oil on the surface of the water quickly sucks in the oil inflow device is required

This sucked oil and water are separated quickly, draining the water and trapping and recovering the oil.

You need an oil water separator and a device to transport this oil.

It serves as a tank to drain water and contain only oil,

Not only for oil recovery but also for other purposes.

It's in the ship.

  Installed in ships or fire trucks for firefighting to achieve the above objectives

Water discharge line for utilizing the tank and supplying or spraying it

Etc. are installed so that one side through this water inlet and outlet

The body itself consists of a double wall with a vacuum in the middle, soaked in water

In a state where constant buoyancy is always maintained

On the other hand, the inflow of water and oil

After separating the water, the water in the tank maintains a stable level

Drain through the U-shaped pipe to prevent oil from leaking out

Oil is installed at a constant height so that the water in the bottom of the tank can act as a seal

To solve the above-described problems by configuring to discharge through the oil outlet

In solving.

The present invention configured as described above is fixedly installed when utilizing only the tank 110

Oil and water separation device is a simple structure in the plant area or other oil (160)

Oil 160 can be prevented from leaking and when applied to a fire truck,

In case of emergency, it can be used as a vehicle for collecting oil (160).

In addition to reducing the burden of maintaining a vehicle of nature,

When applied, two types can be contained in the body tank at the same time, greatly reducing the volume of the vessel.

Not only can you recover the full amount of oil (160) throughout the ship so far

Configuration or addition of a tank to hold recovered oil 160 separately from the oil / water separator

Can perform standalone work without equipment

   In addition, all of these operations take advantage of the specific gravity difference between water 150 and oil 160.

It is made naturally so that the mixture of water 150 and oil 160 at once

Even if it is introduced, it can be discharged quickly and reduce the separate equipment cost and operation cost.

The improved effect can be obtained.

According to the accompanying drawings of the present invention to achieve the above object more

In more detail, water or boats for firefighting

If you have a tank, water for this tank or water

Discharge pipe is installed and through this water inlet and discharge pipe

On the other hand, the inflow device where the water and oil flow in

After the introduced water and oil are separated by specific gravity, the water

It is discharged through the connected U-pipe and the oil is

Possible to recover oil which is configured to be discharged by the installed oil outlet

In preparing a fire truck.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Water tank is mounted on the fire truck 100 used in the fire suppression as shown in FIG.

This tank 110 has a specific gravity as shown in FIGS.

The other water 150 and oil 160 are naturally separated by the specific gravity difference

To discharge this through the respective water outlet 120 and the oil outlet 122

The water outlet 120 is connected to the lower portion of the tank 110 to the device

U-shaped piping unit 130 to prevent the outflow of the oil 160 through the water outlet 120 is

Is formed is configured so that only the heavy water 150 is discharged.

 That is, the tank 110 is a mixture of water 150 and oil 160 is introduced into the upper, lower ends

Mixing openings 140a and 140b are formed and the upper portion of the tank 110 has the floating oil 160 separated therefrom.

An oil outlet 122 is formed for discharge and the valve 125 is provided at the bottom of the tank 110.

Through the water outlet 120 and the U-shaped pipe portion 130 is fixed or removable.

The upper portion of the U-shaped pipe portion 130b is lower than the oil outlet 122 so that the tank 110

Even if the water level rises, the water outlet before the water 150 reaches the oil outlet 122

Since the outflow starts through 120, the water 150 passes through the water outlet 120 only.

The discharge is made and conversely the oil 160 increases the amount of oil 160 in the tank 110

Even before the water 160, which serves as a bottom seal, is pushed out, the oil outlet 122 is opened.

The oil 160 has a size configured to be discharged through the upper oil outlet 122

Locking the valve stops the discharge of oil 160 through the oil outlet 122 and increases.

I can push the sump of oil 160 to fill the entire tank 110 only with oil 160

When the lower water outlet 120 is locked, the elongated water passes through the oil outlet 122.

While sufficient depth and size to fill the entire tank 110 with water only

In order to operate a tank with this principle,

When the mixed liquid of the water 150 and the oil 160 is simultaneously contained in the tank 110,

Water 150 and oil 160 sinks downward due to the specific gravity difference

The oil 160 floats on the water 150. In this state, the oil 150

If the inflow rate is greater than the oil 160, the height of the water 150 is gradually increased

Accordingly, the height of the oil 160 floating on the water is also gradually increased to open the oil outlet 122.

Discharge is started through at this time the water level of the water 150 is located below the oil outlet 122

When reaching the upper point (D2) of the U-shaped piping 130, the water through the U-shaped piping 130

Since it starts to discharge out of the tank 110, additionally introduced water 150

It is discharged through the water outlet 120 and the oil 160 through the oil outlet 122

The discharge continues and conversely the amount of oil 160 in the mixture

If the inflow of water 150 is greater than the height of the water 150 is gradually lowered

At the beginning, the amount of oil 160 in the tank 110 starts to increase gradually and eventually

Water 150 is laid on the floor and the height of the oil 160 rises at any moment the oil outlet

Balance is maintained in tank 110 as oil begins to drain through 122.

  In addition, the U-shaped pipe portion 130 is a U-shaped pipe at the end of the water outlet 120

The upper end portion 130b at the depth D of the U-shaped pipe portion 130 to be connected is

Than the oil outlet 122 to achieve the discharge of only the oil 160 on the upper side of the tank 110

Lower position (D2) and the lower position (130a) of the U-shaped pipe portion 130 of the water outlet 120

It is slightly lower than the lower position 120a (H1). In addition, the upper position of the water outlet (120)

The diameter of the pipe 120b is thicker than the pipe diameter of the water outlet 120 and the U-shaped pipe part.

The thickness of the pipe diameter at the bottom (130a) position is also thicker than the U-shaped pipe diameter, and the U-shaped pipe portion

The height of the upper end 130b is formed higher than the upper end of the water outlet 120b.

  If the recovery process of oil in detail through the above structure

The mixture of oil 160 and water 150 in which the oil water is not separated is tank 110

When it passes out of the water outlet 120, the pipe first passes through the water outlet 120

Reach the upper position 120b, where heavy water 150 is

While sinking, fill the lower part by first falling to the bottom of the U-shaped pipe (130a)

The oil 160 that flowed along flows back through the water and flows back to the water outlet.

If the amount of oil 160 is increased in this state

The oil 160 acts to penetrate the flow of water and flow out of either direction.

At this time, the depth of the lower position of the U-shaped pipe portion (130a) than the depth of the water outlet (120a)

Oil (160) gathered at the top of the water outlet 120b because it is located deeper than H1

The silver is recovered to the tank 110 through the short water outlet bottom 120a. same

In principle, the amount of oil 160 gathered at the bottom of the U-shaped pipe portion 130a increases.

To the water outlet top 120b side or to the U-shaped pipe top 130b side

Force acts, but the length of the tube is also short to the water outlet top (120b) side

And the oil 160 collected therein is introduced into the tank 110 as described above.

External spills are prevented

In addition, the tank 110 is connected to the hose 240 Floating on the surface of the shaking water

Water flowing inlet 200 is a device that continuously introduces a mixture of water and oil is

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the main body 210 has a gourd shape and an upper side rather than a lower side.

It's so wide that it doesn't turn over easily when submerged

The upper part is made of irregularities so that water can flow easily while submerged.

In addition, the body 210 itself is composed of a double wall with a vacuum formed in the middle

Constantly buoyant at all times while submerged, maintaining a constant height

In addition, there is a lower coupling hole 220 in the lower portion of the hose 240 is connected to the tank 110

If it is not directly connected or the situation is not comfortable using the flexible tube 230

The coupler 220 and the hose 240 may be connected.

In addition, the upper coupler 215 configured in the main body 210 is water 150 and oil 160

It acts as a suction passage where buoys 270 are connected to block the upper

Induce water 150 and oil 160 to flow into the side and at the same time check the position

The oil 160 to the role of the lower slope and the upper coupling unit 215 side

Induce the inflow of oil. Height adjustment nut 260 that is not described in the upper coupling sphere 215

It is assembled to play a role to control the flow into the side.

The blades lead to less space, and in larger waves where the waves are high,

It is a device for securing and ultimately mixing less water.

      1 is a perspective view of a fire truck according to the present invention

2 is a perspective view of the oil / water separator according to the present invention

3 is a cross-sectional view of the oil / water separator according to FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view of an oil inflow machine;

<Description of Main Parts of Drawings>

    100 ----- Fire Truck 110 ------ Tank

120 ------ Water outlet 120a ------ Bottom of water outlet

120b ------ Water outlet top 122 ----- Oil outlet

130 ----- U-shaped piping 130a ----- U-shaped piping bottom

130b ----- U-shaped pipe top 140a, 140b ----- Inlet

150 ----- water 160 ----- oil

200 ----- Oil Inflow Machine 210 ----- Body

215 ----- Upper splice 220 ----- Lower splice

230 ----- Flexible Tube 240 ----- Hose

260 ----- Height adjustment nut 270 ----- Buoy

Claims (3)

  In the tank 110 containing the water 150 and the oil 160 in which the specific gravity difference occurs, An oil outlet 122 for discharging the oil 160 is formed, and a water outlet 120 is formed at the bottom thereof. The water outlet 120 is provided with a U-shaped piping to prevent the oil 160 outflow The U-shaped pipe portion 130b connected to the 130 is larger than the oil outlet 122. Lower and lower U-shaped pipe portion 130a is lower than the water outlet 120 and in the tank 110 Even if the water level rises before the water 150 reaches the oil outlet 122, the water outlet 120 Since the outflow starts through the water 150 is discharged through the water outlet 120 only On the contrary, even if the amount of oil 160 in the tank 110 increases, The oil 160 passes through the oil outlet 122 before the serving water 160 is pushed out. Has a size configured to be discharged and when the valve of the upper oil outlet 122 is closed The oil 160 that extends while the discharge of the oil 160 through the oil outlet 122 is stopped is Push out the water so that the entire tank 110 can be filled only with oil (160) When the water outlet 120 is locked, the stretched water pushes out the upper oil 160, Passing through the oil outlet 122 can fill the entire tank 110 with water only Fire truck capable of oil recovery, characterized by sufficient depth and size     According to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped pipe portion 130 is at the end of the water outlet 120 The depth (D) of the U-shaped pipe portion 130 is connected to the U-shaped pipe The upper end 130b is configured to discharge only the oil 160 on the upper side of the tank 110. Lower position (D2) than the oil outlet 122 and the lower position of the U-shaped piping portion 130 130a is configured to be somewhat lower than the water outlet lower position (120a) (H1) In addition, the thickness of the pipe 120b at the upper position of the water outlet 120 has a diameter of the water outlet 120 U-shape larger than pipe diameter and U-shaped pipe diameter at lower end of pipe section (130a) It is thicker than the diameter of the pipe 130 and the height of the U-shaped pipe part 130b is the top of the water outlet 120b. It is formed higher so that the water outlet top 120b and the oil outlet bottom 130a Characterized in that the captured oil 160 is configured to be returned to the tank 110 Fire truck with oil return    Submerged in the surface of the water to suck the water 150 and oil 160 The main body 210 is composed of a double wall, the upper side is wide and the lower side is narrow gourd The upper circumference is formed by irregularities in the shape. Lower coupling hole 220 is configured to be connected to the upper center Coupler 215 is configured to serve as a passage for sucking the water 150 and oil 160 Buoy 270 is connected to this buoy is adjusted by the height adjustment nut 260 position The influent inlet 200 having a characteristic that can be connected to the tank 110 to the water surface Possible to recover oil, characterized in that configured to recover the floating oil 160 firewagon

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