KR20090119938A - Convenient and strong implant screw and abutment - Google Patents

Convenient and strong implant screw and abutment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090119938A
KR20090119938A KR1020080045846A KR20080045846A KR20090119938A KR 20090119938 A KR20090119938 A KR 20090119938A KR 1020080045846 A KR1020080045846 A KR 1020080045846A KR 20080045846 A KR20080045846 A KR 20080045846A KR 20090119938 A KR20090119938 A KR 20090119938A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
screw
abutment
implant
head
driver
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KR1020080045846A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이나경
Original Assignee
이나경
이종호
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Priority to KR1020080045846A priority Critical patent/KR20090119938A/en
Publication of KR20090119938A publication Critical patent/KR20090119938A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0068Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with an additional screw
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0069Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers tapered or conical connection

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Convenient and strong implant screw and abutment are provided, which can easily insert a driver blade into a screw and reduce loosening of the screw. CONSTITUTION: A screw used in an implant comprises an insertion hole(24) which is formed in the upper side and in which a driver insertion hole of a screw is formed; an upper side(23) formed in the exterior of the insertion hole; and an incline(22) with a range of 0-80 degrees. The length of the screw head is 4-20mm. The depth of a joint groove of the screw driver blade has a depth of 2-20mm. The cross section of the upper side of the head of the screw becomes small towards the bottom plane of the screw head. The diameter of an abutment used in the implant becomes small towards the lower base.

Description

편하고 강한 임플란트 스크루 및 지대주{Convenient and strong implant screw and abutment} Comfortable and strong implant screw and abutment

임플란트에 지대주를 조이거나, 지대주에 보철을 조일때 사용하는 스크루와 지대주에 관한 고안이다.This is a screw and abutment for tightening abutments to implants or prosthetics to abutments.

임플란트 드라이버를 사용하다 보면, 드라이버 날을 스크루의 삽입 부에 정확히 찾아 넣기가 힘들다. 또한, 드라이버 날 삽입 홀이 너무 깊어서, 보철 면에서 스크루 삽입 홀이 보이지 않기도 하다. 아울러, 스크루의 잦은 헐거워짐이 있고, 지대주 삭제시 홈을 손상시키거나, 삭제된 지대주는 삭제량이 많아서 강도가 약해지는 경향이 있다.If you are using an implant driver, it is difficult to pinpoint the screwdriver's blade exactly into the screw inlet. In addition, the driver blade insertion hole is so deep that the screw insertion hole may not be visible in the prosthetic surface. In addition, there are frequent loosening of the screw, damage the groove when deleting the abutment, or the abutment is deleted tends to be weak due to the large amount of deletion.

드라이버 날 삽입부 외면에 유도면을 주었다.A guide surface was provided on the outer surface of the driver blade insert.

드라이버 머리를 길게 만든다.Make the driver's head long.

스크루와 지대주 내면의 원통과 물리적인 결합을 유도한다Induces a physical bond between the screw and the inner surface of the abutment

쉽게 드라이버 날을 스크루에 넣을 수 있다.The screwdriver blade can easily be screwed in.

더 강한 결합으로 인하여 스크루 헐거워짐이 줄어들고, 지대주의 강도가 증가된다.Stronger bonds reduce screw loosening and increase abutment strength.

자유각도의 드라이버를 사용하다 보면, 드라이버 날을 스크루의 삽입부에 정확히 넣기가 힘들다. 그래서 드라이버 날 삽입부 외면에 유도면을 주었다.When using a free-angle driver, it is difficult to insert the driver blade correctly into the screw insertion part. So the guide surface is given to the outer surface of the driver blade insert.

결과적으로, 매우 쉽게 드라이버 날을 스크루에 넣을 수 있다.As a result, the screwdriver blade can be screwed into the screw very easily.

또한, 임플란트에 사용되는 스크루에 있어서, 스크루 머리의 길이가 4mm에서 20mm이며, 스크루 드라이버 날 체결 홈의 깊이가 2mm에서 20mm 사이인 스크루를 만들어 사용하면(도 5), 지대주와 스크루를 함께 마음대로 삭제하여도 스크루의 드라이버의 삽입 홈이 언제나 지대주의 상부에 노출되어있으므로, 드라이버로 풀고 조이기 쉽다. 임플란트에 사용되는 스크루에 있어서, 스크루의 머리의 윗면(12)에서 스크루 머리의 밑면(65) 쪽으로 갈수록 단면적이 작아지는 스크루와 지대주의 내면 원통(55)의 윗구멍보다 아랫면(68)으로 갈수록 구멍의 지름이 작아지는 지대주를 함께 사용한다면, 스크루를 조이면 지대주의 원통 내면과 스크루 머리의 외면이 강하게 결합하여, 나사 풀림 등이 적고, 더 견고한 스크루 지대주 결합체를 생성한다. 이때의 스크루는 역시 긴 스크루 홈을 가진 경우라면, 스크루와 지대주 결합체를 함께 삭제하여도 스크루를 망가뜨리지 않을 수 있다.In addition, in the screw used for the implant, the length of the screw head is 4mm to 20mm, and the screwdriver blade fastening groove is used to make a screw with a depth of 2mm to 20mm (Fig. 5), the abutment and the screw are deleted together at will Even if the screwdriver's insertion groove is always exposed to the upper part of the abutment, it is easy to loosen and tighten with a screwdriver. In the screw used for the implant, the cross section becomes smaller from the top surface 12 of the head of the screw toward the bottom surface 65 of the screw head, and the hole goes toward the lower surface 68 than the top hole of the inner cylinder 55 of the column column. If the abutment with smaller diameters is used together, tightening the screw strongly bonds the abutment's cylindrical inner surface with the screw head's outer surface, resulting in less screw loosening and a more rigid screw abutment assembly. In this case, if the screw also has a long screw groove, even if the screw and the abutment combination is deleted together may not break the screw.

도 1 - 일반적인 임플란트 스크루 그림Figure 1-Typical Implant Screw Illustration

도 2 - 본 고안의 유도면이 있는 스크루 그림Figure 2-Screw diagram with guide surface of the present invention

도 3 - 일반적인 임플란트 스크루와 드라이버 체결 그림에서 쉽게 체결 홈을 찾기 힘든 것은 표현함Figure 3-Typical implant screw and screwdriver fastening is hard to find the fastening groove in the figure

도 4 - 유도면은 갖는 임플란트 스크루와 드라이버 체결 그림에서, 쉽게 체결 홈을 찾을 수 있음을 표현함Figure 4-Guide surface shows that the fastening groove can be easily found in the implant screw and driver fastening figure

도 5 - 스크루의 머리가 길고, 스크루의 드라이버 체결 홈이 긴 것을 표현함Figure 5-shows that the head of the screw is long and the screwdriver fastening groove of the screw is long

도 6 - 스크루의 머리가 임플란트 쪽으로 갈수록 좁아지는 원뿔 기둥모양으로 되어있는 스크루로, 임플란트 쪽으로 갈수록 원통이 좁아지는 형태의 지대주를 조였을 때, 스크루의 머리와 원통의 넓은 면 접촉에 의하여 견고히 결합하는 것을 보여주는 그림 6-When the head of the screw is in the form of a conical column that becomes narrower toward the implant, and tightens the abutment in which the cylinder becomes narrower toward the implant, the screw is firmly coupled by the wide-surface contact of the head of the screw. Picture showing that

11-스크루의 머리11-head of screw

12-스크루의 윗면12-Screw Top

21-스크루의 머리21-head of screw

22-유도면22-guided drawing

23-스크루의 윗면23-Screw Top

24-스크루의 드라이버 날 체결 홈24-screwdriver blade fastening groove

31-드라이버 몸통31-driver torso

32-드라이버 날32-driver blade

34-스크루의 드라이버 날 체결 홈34-screwdriver blade fastening groove

35-임플란트35-implant

41-드라이버 몸통41-driver torso

42-드라이버 날42-driver blade

43-드라이버 날을 유도하는 유도면Guide surface to guide 43-driver blades

44-스크루의 드라이버 날 체결 홈44-screwdriver blade fastening groove

45-임플란트45-implant

51-드라이버 날51-driver blade

52-스크루의 머리52-head of screw

53-스크루의 드라이버 날 체결 홈53-screwdriver blade fastening groove

54-지대주54-rent

55-지대주의 내면 원통55-Inner cylinder of renter

56-스크루 날56-screw blade

57-임플란트57-implant

61-드라이버를 조이기 전61-Before tightening the driver

62-드라이버를 조인 후After tightening the 62-driver

63-스크루의 드라이버 날 체결 홈63-screwdriver blade fastening groove

64-스크루의 머리64-head of screw

65-스크루의 머리의 밑면65-underside of the head of the screw

66-지대주66-rent

67-지대주의 내면 원통67-Inner cylinder of renter

68-지대주의 내면 원통의 아랫면68-Bottom of renter's inner cylinder

69-임플란트69-implant

Claims (4)

임플란트에 사용되는 스크루에 있어서, 스크루의 드라이버 삽입 홈이 있는 윗면의 삽입 홈(24, 34, 44)의 외면에, 윗면(12, 23)과 10도에서 80도 사이의 경사면(22, 43)을 가진 스크루In the screw used for the implant, the inclined surfaces 22, 43 between the top surfaces 12, 23 and 10 to 80 degrees on the outer surface of the insertion grooves 24, 34, 44 of the top where the screwdriver insertion grooves of the screw are provided. With screw 임플란트에 사용되는 스크루에 있어서, 스크루 머리의 길이가 4mm에서 20mm이며, 스크루 드라이버 날 체결 홈의 깊이가 2mm에서 20mm 사이인 스크루For screws used in implants, screw heads are 4 mm to 20 mm in length and screwdriver blade fastening grooves have a depth of between 2 mm and 20 mm. 임플란트에 사용되는 스크루에 있어서, 스크루의 머리의 윗면(12)에서 스크루 머리의 밑면(65) 쪽으로 갈수록 단면적이 작아지는 스크루In a screw used for an implant, a screw whose cross-sectional area becomes smaller from the upper surface 12 of the head of the screw to the lower surface 65 of the screw head 임플란트에 사용되는 지대주에 있어서, 지대주의 내면 원통(55)의 윗구멍보다 아랫면(68)으로 갈수록 지름이 작아지는 지대주In the abutment used for the implant, the abutment becomes smaller in diameter toward the lower surface 68 than the upper hole of the inner cylinder 55 of the abutment.
KR1020080045846A 2008-05-18 2008-05-18 Convenient and strong implant screw and abutment KR20090119938A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101037892B1 (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-05-30 주식회사 이노바이오써지 Detector cover screw
WO2013025017A3 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-04-04 Wang Je-Won Abutment capable of accommodating core crowns manufactured at various angles and functioning as a healing abutment having a cap attached thereto, method for manufacturing dental implant prostheses using the abutment, and method for implant surgery using the abutment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101037892B1 (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-05-30 주식회사 이노바이오써지 Detector cover screw
WO2011142631A3 (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-03-01 주식회사 이노바이오써지 Implant detector cover screw
WO2013025017A3 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-04-04 Wang Je-Won Abutment capable of accommodating core crowns manufactured at various angles and functioning as a healing abutment having a cap attached thereto, method for manufacturing dental implant prostheses using the abutment, and method for implant surgery using the abutment

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