KR20090101652A - Systems-oriented approach for predicting drug targets in vibrio family - Google Patents

Systems-oriented approach for predicting drug targets in vibrio family

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KR20090101652A
KR20090101652A KR1020080026926A KR20080026926A KR20090101652A KR 20090101652 A KR20090101652 A KR 20090101652A KR 1020080026926 A KR1020080026926 A KR 1020080026926A KR 20080026926 A KR20080026926 A KR 20080026926A KR 20090101652 A KR20090101652 A KR 20090101652A
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phosphate
subunit
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이상엽
이준행
김현욱
김태용
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A prediction of drug target of Vibrio sp. using system method is provided to narrow the number of drug target candidate to diseases and combine effective drug target. CONSTITUTION: A method for screening Vibrio sp. drug target enzyme or its gene comprises: a step of constructing metabolic network model of Vibrio sp.; a step of selecting drug target enzyme candidates (I) and (II); a step of selecting overlapped drug target enzyme candidate as a first drug target enzyme group; a step of selecting a second drug target enzyme group; a step of additionally selecting essential metabolites comprising metabolites of which enzyme reaction formula is not related to any human protein; and a step of variously combining among a group comprising the first and second drug target genes.

Description

시스템 기법을 이용한 비브리오속 미생물의 약물 표적 예측{Systems-oriented Approach for Predicting Drug Targets in Vibrio family}System-oriented Approach for Predicting Drug Targets in Vibrio family}

본 발명은 컴퓨터 시스템 기법를 이용해 Vibrio 속 미생물의 약물 표적을 예측하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축한 다음, 쵸크포인트 분석(chokepoint analysis), 필수 효소 반응식 분석 (single enzyme deletion)및/또는 필수 대사산물 분석 (metabolite essentiality)의 시뮬레이션 방법을 각각 대사 모델에 적용하여 약물 표적들을 예측하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention utilizes computer system techniques to provide Vibrio A method for predicting drug targets of the genus microorganisms, and more specifically, to build a metabolic network model of V. vulnificus , and then chokepoint analysis, single enzyme deletion and / or essential Each method of simulating metabolite essentiality is applied to metabolic models to predict drug targets.

현재까지 효과적인 항병원성 약물을 개발하기 위한 약물 표적을 찾는 노력이 활발히 진행 중에 있다. To date, efforts are underway to find drug targets for developing effective antipathogenic drugs.

그러나, 지금까지의 방법론은 현재 얻을 수 있는 생명체 정보를 충분히 활용하지 못하고 있다. 어떠한 유전자 산물이 이상적인 약물 표적이 되어 병원성 미생물을 사멸시킬 수 있는지를 확인하는 것은 어려운 일로서 병원성 미생물의 모든 단일 유전자를 결실시켜가며 해당 유전자의 치사성(lethality)을 확인하는 것은 기술적으로 힘든 일이다. 또한 약물 표적은 대부분 하나의 유전자가 아닌 복잡한 세포 구성 요소간의 상호작용에 의해 결정되며 각각의 유전자는 치사성이 없는 경우에도 복수의 유전자 결실에서 치사성이 나타나는 등 그 조합은 매우 복잡하다.However, the methodologies so far do not fully utilize the biological information currently available. Determining which gene product is the ideal drug target to kill pathogenic microorganisms is difficult, and it is technically difficult to determine the lethality of a gene by deleting every single gene in the pathogenic microorganism. . In addition, drug targets are mostly determined by interactions between complex cell components, not one gene, and even when each gene is not lethal, the combination is very complicated, such as lethality in a plurality of gene deletions.

따라서, 병원성 미생물을 표적으로 삼는 효과적인 약물을 개발하기 위하여 미생물 세포 구성 요소들 간의 세포 기작과 상호작용을 이해하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이에 게놈정보와 기능 유전체학의 발전을 통한 대사산물과 대사 네트워크의 구축은 세포 구성 요소를 구성하기 위한 유전자와 단백질들의 상호작용을 이해하고 대사 네트워크를 구성하여 효과적인 약물을 개발하는데 있어 그 중요성을 더하고 있다. Therefore, it is very important to understand cellular mechanisms and interactions between microbial cell components in order to develop effective drugs that target pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, the development of metabolites and metabolic networks through the development of genomic information and functional genomics has added the importance in understanding the interaction of genes and proteins to compose cellular components and constructing metabolic networks to develop effective drugs. .

실제로 게놈 정보를 통한 대사 네트워크 정보를 이용하여 병원성 미생물에서 포유동물의 세포에서 발견되지 않은 새로운 대사 경로가 동정되는 경우 이러한 대사 특성을 표적으로 삼는 치료법을 개발하여 인체 세포에는 부작용을 유발하지 않으면서 병원성 세포만 특이적으로 공격하는 것이 가능해진다. 한편 병원성 미생물이 생존하는데 특정 대사 경로가 필수적이라는 사실이 규명된 경우 해당 대사 경로를 억제하는 약물을 개발하는 것이 가능하다. 일단 병원성 미생물에 대한 약물이 개발되면 이와 유사한 화합물을 활용해 다른 유사한 병원성 미생물을 억제하는 약물이 쉽게 얻어질 수 있을 것으로 전망된다. Indeed, when metabolic network information through genomic information is used to identify new metabolic pathways that are not found in mammalian cells in pathogenic microorganisms, we have developed therapies that target these metabolic properties and thus are not pathogenic to human cells. Only cells can attack specifically. On the other hand, if it is found that certain metabolic pathways are essential for survival of pathogenic microorganisms, it is possible to develop drugs that inhibit the metabolic pathways. Once drugs for pathogenic microorganisms are developed, it is expected that drugs that inhibit other similar pathogenic microorganisms can be easily obtained using similar compounds.

대사 네트워크를 통한 분석 및 예측기술은 최근에야 급속하게 증가하는 게놈정보와 함께 그 가능성을 보이고 있다. 특히 각 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델들이 수학적 모델 및 최적화 기술 등과 결합되어 유전자의 제거 또는 추가 후에 일어나는 대사 네트워크의 반응을 예측하는 것이 가능해지고 있다 (Lee et al., Trends Biotechnol., 23:349, 2005). 또한 대사 네트워크를 이용한 대사흐름 분석기법은 동적 정보를 필요로 하지 않음에도 세포의 이상적인 대사흐름을 보여주며 실제적으로 세포의 행동을 정확히 모사하고 예측할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다 (Papin, J. et al., Nat . Rev . Mol . Cell Biol ., 6:99, 2005).Analytical and predictive techniques through metabolic networks have shown promise with rapidly growing genomic information. In particular, the metabolic network models of each microorganism are combined with mathematical models and optimization techniques, making it possible to predict the response of the metabolic network after removal or addition of genes (Lee et al., Trends Biotechnol ., 23: 349 , 2005). . In addition, metabolic flow analysis using metabolic networks shows the ideal metabolic flow of cells even when dynamic information is not required, and it is known to accurately simulate and predict cell behavior (Papin, J. et al., Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol . , 6:99, 2005).

대사흐름분석은 생화학 반응식의 질량수지와 세포조성 정보만을 이용하여 세포가 도달 가능한 이상적인 대사 흐름 공간을 구하며 특정한 목적함수를 최적화 방법을 통하여 최대화 하거나 최소화 하는 것을 목적으로 한다(세포성장속도 최대화 또는 특정 섭동에 의한 대사 조절의 최소화 등). 그 밖에, 대사흐름분석은 일반적으로 균주개량을 통하여 원하는 대사산물의 특정 유전자의 치사성을 확인하기 위하여 사용될 수 있으며, 이를 이용하여 균주내부의 대사 네트워크 특성을 파악할 수 있다. 또한, 유전자의 제거 또는 추가에 의해 일어나는 대사 네트워크의 흐름변화 등을 예측하기 위해 대사흐름분석 방법을 응용한 다양한 연구가 보고되고 있다. Metabolic flow analysis uses the mass balance and cell composition information of biochemical equations to obtain the ideal metabolic flow space that cells can reach, and aims to maximize or minimize specific objective functions through optimization methods (maximization of cell growth rate or specific perturbation). Minimization of metabolic regulation by In addition, metabolic flow analysis can generally be used to confirm the lethality of specific genes of a desired metabolite through strain improvement, and can be used to determine the metabolic network characteristics within the strain. In addition, various studies have been reported applying metabolic flow analysis methods to predict the flow changes in metabolic networks caused by the removal or addition of genes.

병원성 미생물의 한 종류로서 인간에게 다양한 감염증을 일으키는 Vibrio는 통성 혐기성 그람음성 간균으로서 바다와 하구에 존재하며 담수, 강, 연못, 호수에서도 분리된다. Vibrio 속에는 30 균종 이상이 속해있으며 이 중 12 균종이 사람에게 감염을 일으킨다. 장내감염은 V. choleraeV. parahaemolyticus가 가장 흔한 원인균이다. 혈액, 창상, 눈, 귀, 담즙 등의 장외감염도 일으킬 수 있으며 우리나라에서는 여름철에 비브리오 패혈증이 종종 발생하는데, 이는 V. vulnificus에 의해 일어나는 것으로 간경화증, 암 환자 등에서 주로 발생하며 예후가 불량하다고 알려져 있다. Vibrio , a type of pathogenic microorganism that causes a variety of infectious diseases in humans, is an anaerobic gram-negative bacillus that exists in the oceans and estuaries and is isolated from fresh water, rivers, ponds, and lakes. More than 30 species belong to the genus Vibrio , 12 of which infect humans. Intestinal infections are caused by V. cholerae and V. parahaemolyticus . Intestinal infections such as blood, wounds, eyes, ears, and bile can also occur. In Korea, Vibrio sepsis often occurs in summer, which is caused by V. vulnificus , which is mainly caused by cirrhosis and cancer patients and has a poor prognosis. .

상기 Vibrio vulnificus는 주로 하구에서 발견되며, 인간을 비롯한 다양한 동물 및 해산물을 전염하는 병원균 미생물이다(Gulig et al., J. Mcirobiol ., 43:118, 2005). V. vulnificus에 감염된 해산물을 섭취하거나 인체의 상처 부위가 상기 미생물과 접촉하면 폐혈증, 위장염, 상처감염 등을 일으킬 수 있다. 특히 V. vulnificus은 인체에 감염되면 인체 내에서의 복제 속도가 매우 빠른 것으로 알려져 있다. 상기 병원균에 접촉되면 24시간 이내에 사망할 수 있다. 폐혈증에 의한 사망률은 최고 75%에 달하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 상처 감염에 의한 사망률은 최고 50%에 이르는 것으로 보고되고 있다. Vibrio vulnificus is mainly found in estuaries and is a pathogen microorganism that infects a variety of animals and seafood, including humans (Gulig et al., J. Mcirobiol . , 43: 118, 2005). Ingestion of seafood infected with V. vulnificus or contact with the microorganisms of the human body can cause pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and wound infection. In particular, V. vulnificus is known to be very fast in human body when infected. Contact with the pathogen can kill within 24 hours. It is known that mortality due to pulmonary disease is up to 75%, and mortality due to wound infection is reported to be up to 50%.

그러나 현재 상기 병원균에 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 항생제는 아직 개발되지 않은 것으로 알려져 있으며(전남대 의과대학), 따라서 체계적인 약물 표적 예측 및 그에 따른 항병원성 약물 개발이 시급한 실정이다. However, it is known that antibiotics that can effectively cope with the pathogen are not yet developed (Chonnam National University of Medicine), and therefore, there is an urgent need for systematic drug target prediction and corresponding anti-pathogenic drug development.

특히, V. vulnificus의 경우 두 균주의 게놈 서열 해독이 완성된 상태(Chen et al., Genome Res ., 13:2577, 2003)이므로, 본 발명자들은 대사흐름분석 기법을 이용하여 부분적인 대사정보를 이용한 균주조작이 아닌 전체적인 관점에서 V. vulnificus의 대사를 살펴보고 특정 유전자에 대한 조작이 전체 대사흐름에 미치는 영향들을 파악하여 병원성 미생물의 약물표적을 정확하게 예측할 수 있는 방법의 개발의 가능성을 발견하였다.In particular, in the case of V. vulnificus , the genome sequence translation of the two strains is completed (Chen et al., Genome Res . , 13: 2577, 2003), the present inventors look at the metabolism of V. vulnificus from the whole point of view, rather than the strain manipulation using partial metabolic information using metabolic flow analysis techniques, and manipulates specific genes in the overall metabolic flow. By identifying the effects, we have found the possibility of developing a method to accurately predict the drug target of pathogenic microorganisms.

이에 본 발명자들은 V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축한 다음, 쵸크포인트(chokepoint)와 대사흐름분석에 기반한 필수 효소 반응식 분석 (single enzyme deletion), 필수 대사산물 분석 (metabolite essentiality)의 세 가지 시뮬레이션 방법을 각각 대사 모델에 적용하여 약물 표적들을 예측하고, 나아가 상기 쵸크포인트 및 필수 효소 반응식 중 서로 중복되는 효소 반응식 그룹; 및 상기 필수 대사산물(essential metabolite)을 소비하는 효소 반응식(outgoing reaction) 그룹으로 차기 가능성 있는 후보군으로 수를 줄인 다음, 이들을 다양하게 조합하여 네트워크 구조 분석을 수행한 결과를 평가하여 상기 Vibrio 속 미생물을 효율적으로 제어할 수 있는 이상적인 조합을 만들 수 있음을 이론적으로 발견하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors established a metabolic network model of V. vulnificus , and then simulated three kinds of simulation methods: single enzyme deletion based on chokepoint and metabolic flow analysis, and metabolite essentiality analysis. Are respectively applied to metabolic models to predict drug targets, and further, enzyme reaction groups overlapping each other in the chokepoint and essential enzyme reaction schemes; And said Vibrio by the enzyme to reaction scheme (reaction outgoing) group consuming the essential metabolite (metabolite essential) reduce the number of the next likely candidate in the following, different combinations of these evaluates the result of the network structure analysis Theoretically, the present inventors have found that an ideal combination for efficiently controlling genus microorganisms can be made, and the present invention has been completed.

본 발명의 목적은 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 모델 구조를 바탕으로, 쵸크포인트(chokepoint), 대사흐름분석에 기반한 필수 효소 반응식 분석 (single enzyme deletion) 및/또는 필수 대사산물 분석 (metabolite essentiality)의 세 가지 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 상기 미생물의 약물 표적이 되는 효소 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 스크리닝 하는 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Based on the purpose of Vibrio (Vibrio) in microbial metabolic network model structure of the present invention, the choke point (chokepoint), the required enzyme Scheme analysis based on the metabolic flux analysis (single enzyme deletion) and / or the required metabolite analysis (metabolite essentiality) The present invention provides a method for screening an enzyme or a gene encoding the enzyme that is a drug target of the microorganism using three simulations.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 방법에 의해 수득되는, 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물에 대한 약물 표적 효소들 및 이들을 코딩하는 유전자군들을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide drug target enzymes for Vibrio genus microorganisms and gene groups encoding them obtained by the above method.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention

(a) 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축하는 단계;comprising the steps of: (a) establish the metabolic network model of the microorganism of the genus Vibrio (Vibrio);

(b) 상기 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소들인 쵸크포인트를 약물 표적 효소 후보들 (I)로 선정하는 단계;(b) the established Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting chokepoints, which are the only enzymes that consume or produce a particular metabolite in the metabolic network, as drug target enzyme candidates (I);

(c) 상기 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 효소 반응식들에 대하여 상기 효소 반응식들을 한 개씩 차단시키면서 선형계획법을 적용하였을 때, 세포 성장이 일어나지 않는 경우의 차단된 효소 반응식을 약물 표적 효소 후보들(II)로 선정하는 단계;(c) the microorganism of the genus Vibrio Selecting the drug target enzyme candidates (II) as blocked enzyme reactions when cell growth does not occur when the linear programming is applied while blocking the enzyme reactions one by one with respect to the enzyme reactions constituting the metabolic network;

(d) 상기 (b)와 (c) 단계에서 얻은 결과인 약물 표적 효소 후보들 (I)과 (II)를 비교하여 중복되는 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 제1차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하는 단계;(d) comparing the drug target enzyme candidates (I) and (II) which are the results obtained in steps (b) and (c) and selecting the overlapping drug target enzyme candidates as the first drug target enzyme group;

(e) 상기 (d)에서 선정된 제1차 약물 표적 효소군 중에서 (e) from the group of primary drug target enzymes selected from (d) above

(i) 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고, 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않는 것들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 제2차 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하거나, (i) selecting those that do not have homology with human proteins and do not have isozymes as the second drug target enzyme group, and the genes encoding the second target enzymes as the first drug target gene group do or,

(ii) 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 것들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 제2차 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계;(ii) a microorganism that is not homologous to human protein and is of the genus Vibrio Selecting those involved in one or more enzymatic reaction schemes forming a metabolic network as a second drug target enzyme group and selecting genes encoding the second target enzymes as a first drug target gene group;

(f) 상기 (a) 단계에서 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 상에서 특정 대사산물들의 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식을 차단시켰을 때, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우의 상기 특정 대사산물들을 필수 대사산물들(I)로 결정하는 단계;(f) a Vibrio (Vibrio) spp built in the step (a) Determining that certain metabolites as essential metabolites (I) when the growth rate of the cell is zero when blocking all enzymatic reactions of specific metabolites on the metabolic network;

(g) 상기 (f)에서 결정된 필수 대사산물들(I) 중 각각의 필수대사산물을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식이 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 것들로만 이루어지는 경우의 필수 대사산물들을 추가로 선별하고, 상기 추가로 선별된 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 효소 반응식에 사용되는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계; (g) further screening for essential metabolites where all of the essential metabolites (I) determined in (f) above consume each essential metabolite only if they do not have homology with human proteins, Selecting genes encoding enzymes for use in the enzyme reaction consuming the further selected essential metabolites (II) as a second drug target gene group;

(h) 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군 및 상기 (g)단계에서 선정된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 유전자의 다양한 조합을 만드는 단계; 및 (h) creating various combinations of genes selected from the group consisting of the first drug target gene group selected in step (e) and the second drug target gene group selected in step (g); And

(i) 상기 (h)단계에서 만든 조합들을 이루는 유전자들이 코딩하는 효소가 관여하는 반응식들에 대하여, 상기 대사 네트워크 상에서의 평균거리를 계산하여 상기 평균 거리가 먼 경우들의 조합을 이루는 유전자들을 약물 표적 유전자로 선정하거나, 이에 의해 코딩되는 효소들을 약물 표적 효소로 선정하는 단계를 포함하는, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 효소 또는 그 유전자의 스크리닝 방법을 제공한다.(i) For the reaction schemes in which the enzymes encoding the genes forming the combinations made in step (h) are involved, the average distance on the metabolic network is calculated and the genes forming the combinations of cases where the average distance is far from the drug targets are used. provides the selection or, whereby the enzyme encoded by comprising the step of selecting the drug target enzyme, Vibrio (Vibrio) drug target of the enzyme in microorganisms, or the screening method of the gene to gene.

이 때, 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제2차 약물 표적 효소군은 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않으면서, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 경우의, 상기 3가지 조건을 만족하는 제1차 약물 표적 효소 후보들 중에서 선정하는 것이 가장 바람직하다.At this time, the secondary drug target enzyme selected in the step (e) is not a human protein homologous relationship without having the isozyme (isozyme), the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp It is most preferable to select among the first drug target enzyme candidates satisfying the above three conditions when participating in one or more enzyme reaction schemes constituting the metabolic network.

또한, 상기 방법에 있어서, 상기 (b)단계 또는 (c)단계는 택일적으로 선택하여 적용할 수 있다.In the above method, step (b) or step (c) may alternatively be selected and applied.

본 발명에 따른 쵸크포인트(chokepoint), 대사흐름분석에 기반한 필수 효소 반응식 분석 (single enzyme deletion), 및 필수 대사산물 분석 (metabolite essentiality)의 세 가지 시뮬레이션은 각기 다른 접근법으로써 세포의 다른 면을 보는 것으로, 이들 약물 표적 방법들을 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 모델에 동시에 적용함으로써 체계적이고 합리적인 약물 표적들을 예측할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 세 가지 시뮬레이션 방법에 따른 결과를 추려내어 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 병원균에 의한 질병에 대한 차기 가능성 있는 약물 표적 후보군의 수를 더욱 좁히고, 이들로부터 효과적인 약물 표적 조합을 만들 수 있게 되어 상기 질병의 치료 및 예방에 유용하다.The three simulations of chokepoint, single enzyme deletion based on metabolic flow analysis, and metabolite essentiality according to the present invention are to look at different aspects of cells with different approaches. By applying these drug targeting methods simultaneously to the Vibrio genus microbial metabolism model, systematic and rational drug targets can be predicted. In other words, the results of the three simulation methods can be selected to further narrow the number of candidate drug target candidate groups for diseases caused by Vibrio genus pathogens, and to make effective drug target combinations from these diseases. It is useful for treatment and prevention.

도 1은 쵸크포인트, 대사흐름분석에 기반한 필수 효소 반응식 분석, 및 필수 대사산물 분석 시뮬레이션을 통하여 약물 표적 예측부터 이들의 조합을 만들어내는 과정을 설명하는 개략도이다. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of creating a combination of drug targets from drug target prediction through chokepoint, essential enzyme reaction analysis based on metabolic flow analysis, and essential metabolite analysis simulation.

도 2는 쵸크포인트의 정의를 설명하고 있는 그림으로, 타원형은 효소 반응식을 일컬으며, 사각형은 대사산물을 나타낸다. Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the definition of chokepoints, the oval refers to the enzyme scheme, the square represents the metabolite.

도 3은 대사흐름분석을 이용한 효소 반응식 차단 시뮬레이션으로부터 얻은 필수 효소 반응식에 따른 약물 표적을 예측하는 방법을 설명하는 개략도이다. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of predicting a drug target according to an essential enzyme reaction scheme obtained from an enzyme reaction blocking simulation using metabolic flow analysis.

도 4은 대사흐름분석을 이용한 필수 대사산물 분석 시뮬레이션을 설명하는 개략도로서, 타원형은 효소 반응식을 일컬으며, 사각형은 대사산물을 나타낸다. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an essential metabolite analysis simulation using metabolic flow analysis, the oval refers to the enzyme reaction scheme, the square represents the metabolite.

도 5는 3 가지 유형의 약물 표적 조합을 만드는 방법을 나타낸다. 5 shows a method of making three types of drug target combinations.

도 6은 각 약물 표적 조합 내에 존재하는 효소 반응식들 간의 평균 거리를 계산하기 위하여 대사산물 간의 반응식을 나타내는 선에 반응식 노드를 만드는 과정을 도시한 그림으로서, 타원형은 효소 반응식을 일컬으며, 사각형은 대사산물을 나타낸다FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a process of creating a reaction node on a line representing a reaction between metabolites to calculate an average distance between enzyme reactions present in each drug target combination, wherein an ellipse refers to an enzyme reaction, and a rectangle represents metabolism. Indicates a product

본 발명은 일 관점에서, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 효소 또는 그 유전자의 스크리닝 방법에 관한 것이다. 개략적인 과정은 도 1에 도시하고 있으며, 각 단계에 대한 구체적인 설명은 이하와 같다.The present invention relates to a screening method of a drug target enzyme or gene of the microorganism of the genus In one aspect, Vibrio (Vibrio). A schematic process is shown in FIG. 1 and the detailed description of each step is as follows.

(1) 우선, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축한다.(1) First, build a Vibrio (Vibrio) metabolic network models in microorganisms.

본 발명의 일 구체예에서는 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 중에서 Vibrio vulnificus의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축하여 이용하였다. 이하, V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축한 경우로 설명한다.In one embodiment of the invention it was used to establish the metabolic network model of Vibrio vulnificus from the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp. In the following description, the metabolic network model of V. vulnificus is constructed.

이 때, 공지되어 있는 다양한 데이터베이스 및 실험결과를 이용하여 게놈 수준의 대사 네트워크를 구축하는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, it is desirable to construct a genome-level metabolic network using various known databases and experimental results.

(2) 다음으로, 상기 구축된 V. vulnificus 대사 네트워크에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소들인 쵸크포인트를 약물 표적 효소 후보(I)로 선정한다.(2) Next, the constructed V. vulnificus Chocopoints, the only enzymes that consume or produce certain metabolites in the metabolic network, are selected as drug target enzyme candidates (I).

본 발명에서 “쵸크포인트”란 대사 네트워크 모델에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소 반응식을 일컬으며, 약물 표적을 위해 본 발명자들에 의해 고안되었다(Yeh et al., Genome Res. 14(5):917, 2004). 상기 쵸크포인트는, 이들 효소 반응식을 억제하면 이 효소에 관여하는 특정 대사산물을 소비하거나 생산하는 것이 불가능하므로 결국 대상 미생물의 세포 성장을 멈출 수 있을 것이라는 가정에 기반을 둔다.In the present invention, "chokepoint" refers to an enzyme reaction scheme that uniquely consumes or produces a specific metabolite in a metabolic network model, and was devised by the inventors for drug targets (Yeh et al., Genome Res. 14 ( 5): 917, 2004). The chokepoint is based on the assumption that inhibiting these enzymatic reactions would make it impossible to consume or produce the specific metabolites involved in the enzyme and thus eventually stop the cell growth of the target microorganism.

상기 구축된 V. vulnificus 대사 네트워크 모델을 구성하고 있는 모든 대사산물에 대하여 질량 보존식들을 정립하고, 이로부터 각 대사산물을 유일하게 소비, 생산하는 효소들을 쵸크포인트로 선정한다(도 2).Mass preservation formulas are established for all the metabolites constituting the constructed V. vulnificus metabolic network model, from which the enzymes that consume and produce each metabolite are selected as chokepoints (FIG. 2).

(3) 한편, 상기 V. vulnificus 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 효소 반응식들에 대하여 상기 효소 반응식들을 한 개씩 차단시키면서 선형계획법을 적용하였을 때, 세포 성장이 일어나지 않는 경우의 차단된 효소 반응식(필수 효소 반응식)들을 약물 표적 효소 후보(II)로 선정한다.(3) On the other hand, when the linear scheme is applied while blocking the enzyme reactions one by one for the enzyme reactions constituting the V. vulnificus metabolic network, the blocked enzyme reaction (required enzyme reaction when the cell growth does not occur) ) Are selected as drug target enzyme candidates (II).

이 때, 상기 구축된 대사 네트워크를 수학적으로 표현하기 위하여, 구축된 대사 네트워크 모델을 구성하고 있는 모든 대사산물, 상기 대사산물의 대사경로 및 상기 대사경로에서의 화학양론 매트릭스 S (stoichiometric matrix)(S ij , j 번째 반응에서 i 번째 대사산물의 시간에 따른 화학양론 계수)를 이용하여, 대사흐름 벡터(ν j , j 번째 대사반응의 대사흐름)를 계산할 수 있다.At this time, in order to mathematically express the constructed metabolic network, all metabolites constituting the constructed metabolic network model, the metabolic pathway of the metabolite and the stoichiometric matrix S (stoichiometric matrix) in the metabolic pathway ( S The metabolic flow vector ( ν j , the metabolic flow of the j- th metabolic reaction) can be calculated using the stoichiometric coefficient of the i- th metabolite in the ij , j- th reaction.

여기서, 시간에 따른 대사산물 농도 X의 변화는 모든 대사 반응의 흐름의 합으로 나타낼 수 있다. 시간에 따른 X의 변화량이 일정하다고 가정하면, 즉 준정상 상태의 가정 하에서, 시간에 따른 대사산물 농도의 변화량은 아래의 수학식 1로 정의될 수 있다.Here, the change in the metabolite concentration X over time can be expressed as the sum of the flows of all metabolic reactions. Assuming that the amount of change of X with time is constant, that is, under the assumption of a quasi-steady state, the amount of change of the metabolite concentration with time may be defined by Equation 1 below.

(여기서, : 시간에 따른 X의 변화량, X: 대사산물의 농도, t: 시간)Where : Change in X over time, X : concentration of metabolite, t: time)

상기 구성된 화학량론 매트릭스에서 최적화, 즉 최대화 또는 최소화 하고자 하는 반응식을 목적함수로 설정하고 선형계획법 (Linear programming)을 이용하여 세포 내의 대사흐름을 예측한다 (Kim et al., Mol Biosyst . 4(2):113, 2008). 본 발명의 일 구현예에서는 매트릭스 S에서 세포의 구성성분을 나타내는 효소 반응식을 목적함수로서 설정함으로써, 세포 성장 속도를 최적화 하였다.In the above-described stoichiometric matrix, the reaction scheme to be optimized, that is, maximized or minimized, is set as the objective function and the metabolic flow in the cell is predicted using linear programming (Kim et al., Mol Biosyst . 4 (2)). : 113, 2008). In one embodiment of the present invention, the cell growth rate was optimized by setting an enzyme scheme representing the constituents of the cells in the matrix S as the objective function.

그리고, 상기 대사흐름분석을 위한 선형계획법을 적용함에 있어서는, 당해 세포가 성장하는 데에 필요한 모든 영양분을 섭취할 수 있다는 가정 하에 실행해야 한다. 이는 병원성 미생물이 숙주 내에서 성장할 경우 숙주로부터 다양한 영양분을 섭취할 수 있기 때문이다. 효소 반응식은 특정 조건에서만 필수적인 것으로 나타날 수 있는데, 이처럼, 상기 모든 영양분의 섭취가 가능하다는 가정 하에 대사 흐름분석을 적용하면, 모든 조건에서 항시 필수적인 효소 반응식을 예측할 수 있다. In addition, in applying the linear programming method for metabolic flow analysis, it should be performed under the assumption that all the nutrients necessary for the growth of the cell can be ingested. This is because when pathogenic microorganisms grow in the host, various nutrients can be taken from the host. Enzyme reaction may appear to be essential only under certain conditions. Thus, if metabolic flow analysis is applied on the assumption that all the nutrients can be ingested, it is possible to predict an enzyme reaction which is essential at all times.

본 발명에서, 상기 구축된 대사 네트워크 모델에서 효소 반응식 차단 시뮬레이션은 상기 대사흐름 벡터(ν)에서 차단시키고자 하는 효소 반응식의 해당 대사흐름을 0(= ν j )으로 고정시킨 상태에서 세포 성장 속도를 목적함수로 설정하고 선형계획법을 실행한다.In the present invention, in the constructed metabolic network model, the enzyme reaction blocking simulation is performed to increase the cell growth rate in a state in which the metabolic flow of the enzyme reaction to be blocked in the metabolic flow vector ν is fixed at 0 (= v j ). Set as objective function and execute linear programming.

모델을 구성하고 있는 모든 효소 반응식을 하나씩 차단시킨 상태에서 선형계획법을 실행하였을 때, 상기 세포 성장 속도를 최대화하는 반응식을 적용함에도 불구하고 세포 성장이 0이 되는 경우에, 차단된 효소 반응식을 필수 효소 반응식으로 정의하고, 이를 약물 표적 후보(II)로 선정한다. 이 단계의 개략적인 과정을 도 3에서 도시하고 있다.When the linear programming is performed with all the enzyme reactions constituting the model blocked one by one, if the cell growth becomes zero despite applying the reaction that maximizes the cell growth rate, the blocked enzyme reaction is necessary. Define by reaction scheme and select it as a drug target candidate (II). A schematic process of this step is shown in FIG.

(4) 상기 (2) 및 (3) 단계에서 얻은 결과들인 약물 표적 후보(I) 및 (II)을 비교하여 중복되는 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 1차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정한다. (4) Compare drug target candidates (I) and (II), which are the results obtained in steps (2) and (3), to select overlapping drug target enzyme candidates as primary drug target enzyme groups.

즉, 이 단계는 쵸크포인트 분석 및 대사흐름분석을 이용한 효소 반응식 차단 시뮬레이션으로부터 수득한 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 통합하는 단계이다.In other words, this step is to integrate the drug target enzyme candidates obtained from the enzyme reaction blocking simulation using chokepoint analysis and metabolic flow analysis.

상기 (2)단계에서의 쵸크포인트 분석과 상기 (3)단계에서의 대사흐름분석에 기반한 필수 효소 반응식에 따른 약물 표적 결과들을 종합하여 중복되는 표적들만을 선별한다(1차 약물 표적 효소군). 이는 약물 표적 효소 후보들 중 생물학적으로 가장 가능성 있는 것들만으로 그 표적 수를 현격히 줄이기 위함이다. Only the overlapping targets are selected by combining the drug target results according to the essential enzyme reaction scheme based on the chokepoint analysis in step (2) and the metabolic flow analysis in step (3) (primary drug target enzyme group). This is to significantly reduce the number of targets with only the biologically most probable candidate drug target enzymes.

이렇게 통합된 1차 약물 표적 효소군은 대사 네트워크의 구조(network topology)와 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 각 효소 반응식의 대사흐름이 반영된 대사의 기능적인 요소(metabolic function)를 모두 고려된 결과라고 할 수 있다. The integrated primary drug target enzyme group is a result of considering both the network topology of the metabolic network and the metabolic function reflecting the metabolic flow of each enzyme reaction constituting the metabolic network. have.

본 발명의 일 태양으로는 상기 (2)단계만을 실시하거나, 상기 (3)단계만을 실시하여 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 구할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 (2)단계 및 (3)단계는 택일적으로 선택하여 수행가능하다. 그러나, 가장 바람직하게는 상기 (2) 및 (3) 단계를 모두 실시하고 그 결과를 종합하는 상기 (4)단계를 거쳐 중복된 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 구하는 것이 좋다. In one embodiment of the present invention, only the step (2) may be performed or the step (3) may be performed to obtain drug target enzyme candidates. That is, steps (2) and (3) may be alternatively performed. However, it is preferable to obtain the overlapping drug target enzyme candidates most preferably through the above (4) step of performing both the above (2) and (3) and synthesizing the results.

만약, (2)단계만을 실시하거나 (3)단계만을 실시한 경우에는 그 각각의 결과를 1차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 이하 설명하는 (5)단계로 넘어가게 될 것이다. If only step (2) or step (3) is performed, each of the results will be selected as the primary drug target enzyme group, and will be skipped to step (5) described below.

(5) 위와 같은 방법으로 선정된 1차 약물 표적 효소군 중에서 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고; 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않거나 및/또는 상기 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 것들을 선별하여 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정한다.(5) there is no homology with human proteins among the primary drug target enzyme groups selected by the above method; It does not have a homogeneous enzyme (isozyme) and / or the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Those involved in one or more enzyme reactions that make up the metabolic network are selected and selected as secondary drug target enzyme groups.

이 단계에서는 쵸크포인트 분석 및 대사흐름분석에 기반한 효소 반응식 차단 시뮬레이션의 방법에서 중복된 1차 약물 표적 효소들을 하기 3가지의 기준을 토대로 추가 스크리닝한다. 이는 약물 표적으로서 더욱 효과적인 효소들만으로 선별하기 위함이다. In this step, duplicate primary drug target enzymes are further screened based on the following three criteria in the method of enzymatic reaction blocking simulation based on chokepoint analysis and metabolic flow analysis. This is to screen only with enzymes that are more effective as drug targets.

(i) 우선, 필수적으로, 상기 1차 약물 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들 내지는 아미노산 서열이 인간에 존재하는 모든 단백질에 대해서 상동관계가 없는 것들로 선별한다. (i) First of all, essentially, the genes encoding the primary drug target enzymes or the amino acid sequence are selected as those having no homology to all proteins present in humans.

본 발명은 숙주로서 인간을 대상으로 하였기 때문에, 인간의 게놈 정보를 데이터베이스로 이용한다.Since the present invention is directed to humans as hosts, human genomic information is used as a database.

특정 유전자나 효소를 표적으로 하여 개발된 약물은 그 유전자나의 효소의 서열에 기반하여 작용하므로 약물로 예측된 유전자나 효소가 인간에도 존재할 경우 개발된 약물은 인간 단백질에도 작용하게 되어 부작용을 일으킬 수 있기 때문이다. 상동관계를 검토함에 있어서는 아미노산 서열이든 유전자 서열이든 상관없이 당업자가 상동관계를 파악할 수 있는 데이터라면 어느 것이든 사용할 수 있다. 이 때, 종래의 BLASTP(아미노산 서열 이용시) 또는 BLAST(유전자 서열 이용시) 프로그램을 이용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에서는 BLASTP 프로그램을 이용하였다. Drugs developed by targeting specific genes or enzymes act on the basis of the sequence of the genes or enzymes, so if the predicted genes or enzymes exist in humans, the developed drugs may act on human proteins and cause side effects. Because. In examining the homology, any data can be used as long as those skilled in the art can identify the homology regardless of the amino acid sequence or the gene sequence. At this time, a conventional BLASTP (when using an amino acid sequence) or BLAST (when using a gene sequence) program can be used. In one embodiment of the present invention used the BLASTP program.

(ii) 상기 1차 약물 표적 효소들 중에서 동질효소(isozyme)들이 존재하는 것들을 제거한다. (ii) remove isozymes present among the primary drug target enzymes.

이는 세포의 성장을 억제하는 데에 있어서 필수적인 효소와 같은 생화학적 기능을 갖는 동질효소들일 경우, 이들 효소들을 동시에 제거해야 하므로 약물 표적으로는 매우 비효율적이기 때문이다. This is because isozymes having biochemical functions such as enzymes essential for inhibiting cell growth are very inefficient for drug targets because these enzymes must be removed simultaneously.

(iii) 상기 1차 약물 표적 효소들 또는 이들을 코딩하는 유전자들 중에서, 앞서 구축한 V. vulnificus 대사 네트워크상에서 한 개 이상의 반응식에 관여하는 다기능성(multifunctionality)을 지닌 것만을 선별한다.(iii) among the primary drug target enzymes or genes encoding them, previously constructed V. vulnificus Only those with multifunctionality that participate in more than one scheme on the metabolic network are selected.

이에 의해서, 상기 표적 효소 또는 유전자들이 약물에 의해 결실될 경우 비브리오 병원균 대사 내에서 한 개 이상의 관련 반응식이 중지되므로, 더욱 효율적인 약물 타깃(targetting)이 가능하게 된다. This allows for more efficient drug targeting since the target enzyme or genes are deleted by the drug, causing one or more related reactions to stop in the vibrio pathogen metabolism.

이 단계에서, 약물의 부작용을 방지하기 위해서, 상기 (i)의 조건은 필수적으로 만족해야 하지만, 상기 (ii) 및 (iii)의 조건은 택일적으로 만족하여도 무방하다. 다만, 가장 바람직하게는 상기 (i), (ii) 및 (iii) 조건을 모두 만족시키는 약물 표적 효소군을 선별하는 것이다. At this stage, in order to prevent side effects of the drug, the conditions of (i) must be essentially satisfied, but the conditions of (ii) and (iii) may alternatively be satisfied. However, most preferably, a group of drug target enzymes satisfying all of the conditions (i), (ii) and (iii) is selected.

상기 조건들을 만족시키는 약물 표적 효소들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 2차 약물 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정한다. Drug target enzymes satisfying the above conditions are selected as the second drug target enzyme group, and genes encoding the second drug target enzymes are selected as the first drug target gene group.

(6) 앞서 기술하고 있는 바와 같이, 쵸크포인트 분석 및 필수 효소 반응식 결과를 종합하여 유력한 약물 표적 후보들을 추려내는 한편, 상기 (a) 단계에서 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 상에서 특정 대사산물들의 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식을 차단시켰을 때, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우의 상기 특정 대사산물들을 필수 대사산물들(I)로 결정하는 단계를 수행한다.(6) As described above, by virtue of chokepoint analysis and essential enzyme reaction results, potential drug target candidates are selected, while the vibrio genus microorganism constructed in step (a) is obtained . When blocking all enzymatic reactions of specific metabolites consumed on the metabolic network, determining the specific metabolites as essential metabolites (I) when the growth rate of the cell is zero is performed.

일반적으로 기존의 대사흐름분석에서 특정 유전자 결실에 따른 세포 성장속도를 확인하는 방법은 각 해당 반응식을 불활성화시키는 방법을 사용한다. 그러나 이 경우 두 개 이상의 유전자 결실에 따른 세포 성장 저하 현상을 확인하기 위해서는 실제로 두 개 이상의 조합에 따른 경우를 모두 계산해야 하는 단점이 있어 왔다.In general, the method of determining the cell growth rate according to a specific gene deletion in the conventional metabolic flow analysis uses a method of inactivating each corresponding reaction scheme. However, in this case, in order to identify a cell growth deterioration phenomenon caused by two or more gene deletions, there has been a disadvantage in that all cases of two or more combinations must be calculated.

이에 반하여, 본 발명에서는 각 대사산물의 '필수도(essentiality)'를 정의하여 각 대사산물의 특성을 살펴봄으로써 두 개 이상의 유전자 결실에 따른 세포 성장 저하 현상을 쉽게 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에서는 대상 미생물의 대사 네트워크를 구성하는 대사산물들의 '필수도(essentiality)'를 이하와 같이 정의하고 사용하는 방법을 제공한다.On the contrary, in the present invention, by defining the 'essentiality' of each metabolite and examining the properties of each metabolite, it is easy to identify the phenomenon of cell growth caused by the deletion of two or more genes. That is, the present invention provides a method of defining and using 'essentiality' of metabolites constituting the metabolic network of the target microorganism as follows.

대사산물들의 '필수도(essentiality)'란 세포가 그 대사산물을 대사반응을 통해 소비하지 않을 때 세포의 성장에 미치는 영향으로서, 대사흐름분석을 통하여 일정 조건 하에 각 대사산물에 대한 세포의 성장 속도를 조사함으로써 대사산물의 essentiality를 결정할 수 있다(Kim et al., Proc . Natl . Acad . Sci . U S A, 104:13638, 2007).The 'essentiality' of metabolites is the effect of cells on the growth of cells when they are not consumed by metabolism. The rate of cell growth for each metabolite under certain conditions is determined by metabolic flow analysis. The essentiality of metabolites can be determined by investigating (Kim et al., Proc . Natl . Acad . Sci . USA , 104: 13638, 2007).

즉, 대상 미생물의 대사 네트워크를 구성하는 대사산물들의 대사흐름분석 과정 중 각 대사산물을 소비하는 모든 대사반응을 동시에 차단(결실)시킨 상태에서, 해당 소비반응식의 대사흐름값을 0으로 고정하고, 이때의 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우를 필수 대사산물로 선별한다(도 4). That is, in the metabolic flow analysis process of metabolites constituting the metabolic network of the target microorganism, all metabolic reactions consuming each metabolite are simultaneously blocked (deleted), and the metabolic flow value of the corresponding reaction equation is fixed to 0, If the growth rate of the cell at this time is selected as an essential metabolite (Fig. 4).

여기서 j m 은 각 대사산물의 소비 반응식이며, V jm 은 해당 소비 반응식의 대사흐름값을 나타낸다.Where j m is the consumption equation of each metabolite and V jm represents the metabolic flow value of the consumption equation.

필수 대사산물 분석은 상기 대사흐름분석에서 사용한 수학식 1, 즉, 화학량론 매트릭스에서 각 대사산물을 소비하는 모든 대사반응을 동시에 차단(결실)시킨 상태에서 상기 수학식 2를 추가의 제한조건으로 적용하여, 해당 소비반응식의 대사흐름값을 0으로 고정시킨 후, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우를 필수 대사산물로 선별하는 것이다. Essential metabolite analysis applies Equation 2 as an additional constraint while simultaneously blocking (deleting) all metabolic reactions consuming each metabolite in the stoichiometric matrix. By fixing the metabolic flow value of the consumption equation to 0, the case where the cell growth rate is 0 is selected as an essential metabolite.

필수도(essentiality)를 결정하기 위한 분석 과정 중, 주어진 대사산물을 소비하지 않고 생산하는 대사반응을 불활성화 시키지 않은 이유는 만약 대사산물이 non-essential이라고 하더라도, 그 대사산물을 생산하는 대사반응은 다른 필수적인 대사산물도 생산할 가능성이 있기 때문에, 상기 대사반응의 불활성화 때문에 세포성장이 억제된다면 그것은 원래 비필수적인(non-essential) 대사산물이 필수적이라고(essential) 잘못 이해될 수도 있기 때문이다.During the analytical process to determine the essentiality, the reason for not inactivating the metabolism produced without consuming a given metabolite is that even if the metabolite is non-essential, the metabolism that produces the metabolite is Since other essential metabolites are also likely to be produced, if cell growth is inhibited due to inactivation of the metabolic reaction, it may be misunderstood that non-essential metabolites are essential.

(7) 다음으로, 상기 (6)에서 결정된 필수 대사산물들(I) 중 각각의 필수대사산물을 소비하는 모든 효소가 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 것들로만 이루어지는 경우의 필수 대사산물들(II)을 선별하는 단계를 수행한다. (7) Next, essential metabolites (II) in the case where all of the essential metabolites (I) determined in (6) above consume all the essential metabolites, only those that do not have homology with human proteins (II) Perform the step of screening.

이 단계에서는 상기 대사흐름분석을 통해 예측된 필수 대사산물을 소비하는 효소 반응식에 대하여, 인간과의 상동관계를 기준으로 추가 스크리닝하여 차기 가능성 있는 필수 대사산물의 수를 더욱 줄이게 된다. In this step, further screening of enzyme reactions that consume essential metabolites predicted through the metabolic flow analysis, based on homology with humans, further reduces the number of possible next essential metabolites.

만일 필수 대사산물 중 소비 반응식들의 효소가 한 개라도 인간의 단백질과 통계적으로 유사할 경우, 해당 필수 대사산물 및 그의 소비 반응식은 더 이상 약물 표적으로서 고려하지 않는다. If any of the enzymes in the consumption schemes of the essential metabolites are statistically similar to human proteins, those essential metabolites and their consumption schemes are no longer considered as drug targets.

상동관계를 검토함에 있어서, 인간의 게놈 정보를 데이터 베이스로 하여, 아미노산 서열 이용시에는 BLASTP 프로그램을, 또는 유전자 서열 이용시에는 BLAST 프로그램을 사용할 수 있다. 다만, 아미노산 서열이든 유전자 서열이든 상관없이 당업자가 상동관계를 파악할 수 있는 데이터라면 어느 것이든 사용해도 무방하다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에서는 BLASTP 프로그램을 이용하였다. In examining the homology, a human genome information can be used as a database, and a BLASTP program can be used when using an amino acid sequence or a BLAST program can be used when using a gene sequence. However, any data can be used as long as those skilled in the art can identify homology regardless of amino acid sequence or gene sequence. In one embodiment of the present invention used the BLASTP program.

이렇게 추가로 선별된 각각의 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 모든 효소를 코딩하는 유전자들 및 아미노산 서열들은 숙주 단백질의 것과 현저히 다르게 되며, 그 결과, 인간 단백질과 구조적기능적으로 다르게 된다. The genes and amino acid sequences encoding all of the enzymes consuming each of these additionally selected essential metabolites (II) are significantly different from those of the host protein and, as a result, are structurally different from human proteins.

이 과정은 상기 대사산물 유사물질을 약물로서 사용할 경우와 같이, 한 개의 약물로 동시에 여러 효소 소비 반응식을 억제하되, 숙주인 인간에게는 해당 단백질이 존재하지 않아서 약물로부터 받을 수 있는 부작용의 가능성을 최소화하는 작업이다. This process inhibits multiple enzyme consumption reactions simultaneously with a single drug, such as when the metabolite analog is used as a drug, but minimizes the possibility of side effects from the drug because the protein does not exist in the host human. It's work.

이 단계에서 추가로 선별된 각각의 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 모든 효소를 코딩하는 유전자들 그룹을 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정한다. In this step, a group of genes encoding all enzymes consuming each of the essential metabolites (II) further selected is selected as the second drug target gene group.

(8) 상기 (5)단계에서 선정된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군 및 상기 (7)단계에서 선정된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 유전자을 이용하여 다양한 약물 표적 조합을 구성한다. (8) Various drug target combinations are constructed using genes selected from the group consisting of the first drug target gene group selected in step (5) and the second drug target gene group selected in step (7).

본 발명의 일 구체예로서, 약물 표적 유전자들의 조합은 도 5에 나타나 있는 바와 같이, (5)단계에서 예측된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로만 이루어진 조합(도 5A), 상기 (5)단계와 (7)단계에서 예측된 제1 및 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 이루어진 조합(도 5BCDE), 상기 (7)단계에서 예측된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로만 이루어진 조합(도 5F) 등을 만들 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the combination of the drug target genes is a combination consisting of only the first drug target gene group predicted in step (5), as shown in Figure 5 (Fig. 5A), the step (5) and The combination consisting of the first and second drug target gene groups predicted in step (7) (FIG. 5BCDE), the combination consisting only of the second drug target gene group predicted in step (7) (FIG. 5F), etc. can be made. have.

제(7)단계에서 예측된 유전자군을 이용하여 약물 표적 조합을 만들 때, 일부 필수 대사산물들 중에서 그들의 소비 반응식이 동시에 차단되어야 세포 성장이 억제되는 비필수 반응식(nonessential reaction)인 경우에는, 상기 소비 반응식에 관여하는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들도 항시 같은 조합에 속하도록 구성한다. When a drug target combination is made using the gene group predicted in step (7), in the case of a nonessential reaction in which some of the essential metabolites have their consumption reactions blocked at the same time, cell growth is inhibited. Genes encoding enzymes involved in the consumption scheme are always configured to belong to the same combination.

본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "비필수 반응식"이라 함은 특정 필수 대사산물의 소비와 관련한 효소 반응식이 2개 이상이 되는 경우의 상기 효소 반응식을 일컫는 것으로, 이 때는 관련 효소 반응식을을 모두 동시에 차단 시켜야지만 세포 성장이 억제된다. 그러므로, 이들 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들도 같은 조합에 속하도록 구성해야한다. As used herein, the term "non-essential reaction formula" refers to the above enzyme reaction when there are two or more enzyme reactions related to the consumption of a specific essential metabolite, in which case all related enzyme reactions should be blocked simultaneously. However, cell growth is inhibited. Therefore, the genes encoding these enzymes must also be configured to belong to the same combination.

이처럼, 제(7)단계에서 예측된 유전자군 중 상기 비필수 반응식에 관여하는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자는 반드시 같은 조합으로 구성해야 하지만, 그렇지 않은 경우에는 따로 분리하여 다른 조합으로 구성할 수도 있다. As such, the genes encoding the enzymes involved in the non-essential reaction equation among the gene groups predicted in the step (7) must be configured in the same combination, but otherwise may be separated and configured in different combinations.

그러나, 가장 바람직하게는 상기 (7)단계에서 예측된 필수 대사산물의 소비 반응식들에 관여하는 유전자들은 항시 같은 조합에 속하도록 동일한 세트로 구성하는 것이다. 왜냐하면, 대사산물 유사물질(metabolite analogue)을 약물로 사용할 경우, 상기 소비 효소들이 같은 그룹에 있어서 동시에 공격을 가할 수 있기 때문이다. However, most preferably, the genes involved in the consumption equations of the essential metabolite predicted in step (7) are always configured in the same set to belong to the same combination. This is because when metabolite analogues are used as drugs, the consuming enzymes can attack simultaneously in the same group.

이와 같이, 본 발명의 약물 표적 유전자군으로 조합을 만들 경우는 비브리오 병원균 대사의 여러 군데를 동시에 공략할 수 있는 장점이 있다. As such, when the combination is made of the drug target gene group of the present invention, there is an advantage of simultaneously targeting multiple sites of vibrio pathogen metabolism.

통상적으로 항병원균 약물의 가장 큰 문제점은 약물에 대한 병원균의 내성이 금방 생긴다는 것이고, 이는 주로 약물 표적인 효소 유전자의 한 개의 변이(single endogenous mutation)에 의해서 일어나기 때문에, 본 발명의 약물 표적 유전자군으로 조합은 비브리오 병원균 대사의 여러 군데를 동시에 공략할 수 있어 비브리오 병원균의 내성을 최소화할 수 있고, 비브리오 병원균의 인간 내 성장을 확실히 제어할 수 있다는 유리한 점이 있다. Typically, the biggest problem with anti-pathogen drugs is that the resistance of the pathogen to the drug occurs quickly, which is mainly caused by a single endogenous mutation of the enzyme-targeting enzyme gene. Combination has the advantage of being able to simultaneously target several sites of vibrio pathogen metabolism, thereby minimizing the resistance of vibrio pathogens, and reliably controlling the growth of vibrio pathogens in humans.

(9) 마지막으로, 상기 (8)단계에서 만든 다양한 유전자 조합들에 대하여, 상기 대사 네트워크 상에서의 평균거리를 계산하고, 상기 평균 거리가 먼 경우의 조합을 이루는 유전자들을 약물 표적 유전자로 선정한다. (9) Finally, with respect to the various gene combinations created in step (8), the average distance on the metabolic network is calculated, and the genes forming the combination when the average distance is far are selected as drug target genes.

이 단계는 병원균의 대사 네트워크 구조를 이용하여 약물 표적 조합을 이루는 유전자들에 상응하는 효소 반응식들의 거리 계산 및 이상적인 조합 발견하는 단계이다. This step uses the metabolic network structure of the pathogen to calculate the distance and find the ideal combination of enzyme reactions corresponding to the genes that make up the drug target combination.

대사 네트워크에서 일반적으로 거리가 먼 효소 반응식은 서로 다른 세포 대사 기능에 참여하는 것으로 여겨지고 있다(Ma et al. Bioinformatics, 20:1870, 2004). 세포 성장을 억제하는 데에 있어서, 서로 다른 기능을 가지는 세포 대사 내의 여러 부위를 동시에 공략하는 것이 세포 대사 내의 한 부분만을 집중적으로 공략하는 것보다 더욱 효과적이다(Kitano. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 6:202, 2007). 따라서 상기 8에서 만든 약물 표적 조합들 중에서 조합 구성 반응식들 간의 평균 거리가 먼 것들을 이상적인 조합으로 간주한다. 그러므로 평균 거리가 가장 먼 조합이 가장 효과적인 약물 조합이 되는 것이다.In general, distant enzyme reactions in metabolic networks are believed to participate in different cellular metabolic functions (Ma et al. Bioinformatics , 20: 1870, 2004). In inhibiting cell growth, targeting multiple sites in cell metabolism with different functions simultaneously is more effective than intensively targeting only one part in cell metabolism (Kitano. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 6: 202, 2007). Therefore, among the drug target combinations made in the above 8, the longest average distance between the combination schemes is regarded as an ideal combination. Therefore, the combination with the longest average distance is the most effective drug combination.

효소 반응식 간의 거리는 상기 병원균의 대사 네트워크 구조 분석을 통해서 계산할 수 있다(Ma et al. Bioinformatics, 20:1870, 2004)(도 6). 일반 대사 네트워크는 노드(node)가 대사산물을 가리키며, 선(edge)은 효소 반응식을 나타낸다(도 6A).The distance between enzyme reactions can be calculated by analyzing the metabolic network structure of the pathogen (Ma et al. Bioinformatics , 20: 1870, 2004) (FIG. 6). In general metabolic networks, nodes point to metabolites, and edges show enzymatic reaction schemes (FIG. 6A).

본 발명에서, 네트워크 구조 분석에서 일컫는 "거리(shortest path)"란 두 개의 노드 사이에 존재하는 가능한 모든 경로들 중에서 가장 짧은 경로에서 지나치는 선의 개수를 일컫는다. In the present invention, the term "shortest path" in the network structure analysis refers to the number of lines passing in the shortest path among all possible paths existing between two nodes.

네트워크 구조를 이용한 두 반응식 간의 거리를 구하는 기준은 다양하게 적용될 수 있으나, 본 발명의 일 구체예에서는 효소 반응식 간의 거리를 계산하기 위하여 대사산물들 간의 반응을 나타내는 선에 해당 반응식의 노드를 추가로 만들어서, 이 반응식 노드들의 거리를 구하였다(도 6B). 예를 들어, 도 6A에서 대사산물인 노드 A와 노드 F의 거리는 2이다. 결론적으로 각 약물 표적 조합들을 이루고 있는 효소 반응식들의 평균 거리는 각 반응식 사이의 거리들의 평균값으로 구한다. The criterion for calculating the distance between two reaction schemes using a network structure can be variously applied. However, in one embodiment of the present invention, in order to calculate the distance between enzyme reaction schemes, a node of the reaction scheme is additionally added to a line representing the reaction between metabolites. The distances of these reaction nodes were obtained (FIG. 6B). For example, in FIG. 6A the distance between the metabolite node A and node F is two. In conclusion, the average distance of enzyme reactions that form each drug target combination is calculated as the average of the distances between each reaction.

본 발명에서 얻은 다양한 약물 표적 조합들 중 효소 반응식들의 평균 거리가 먼 것들을 더욱 가능성 있는 조합으로 고려한다. Of the various drug target combinations obtained in the present invention, those with far average distances of enzymatic reaction schemes are considered as more possible combinations.

이와 같은 방법에 의하여 선정된 효소 및 유전자들을 각각 비브리오 속 미생물에 대한 약물 표적 효소 및 약물 표적 유전자로 결정한다. The enzymes and genes selected by this method are determined as drug target enzymes and drug target genes for Vibrio genus microorganisms, respectively.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 Vibrio 속 미생물의 약물 표적을 예측하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 일 구체예로서 V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축한 다음, (A) 쵸크포인트 분석으로 구축된 대사 네트워크에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소 반응식만을 약물 표적으로 예측하며, (B) 대사흐름분석을 이용한 효소 반응식 결실 방법을 이용하여 세포 내의 대사흐름 분포를 토대로 대사 네트워크 모델을 구성하고 있는 효소 반응식을 하나씩 차단시켜 나가면서 세포 성장에 필수적인 효소 반응식 및 그의 유전자를 판별하고, (C) 필수 대사산물 분석 방법을 이용하여 각 대사산물의 소비 반응식을 동시에 모두 차단시켜서 세포 성장을 유지하는데 필수가 되는 대사산물 및 이들에 관여하는 유전자를 스크리닝한다.As described above, the present invention relates to a method for predicting a drug target of Vibrio sp. Microorganisms, as an embodiment, a metabolic network model of V. vulnificus is constructed, and then (A) a metabolic network constructed by chokepoint analysis. Predicts only enzyme reactions that consume or produce specific metabolites in drug targets, and (B) enzymes that form a metabolic network model based on the distribution of metabolic flows in cells using enzyme reaction deletion methods using metabolic flow analysis. By blocking the reactions one by one, the enzyme reactions and genes that are essential for cell growth are identified, and (C) essential metabolite analysis methods are used to simultaneously block all consumption reactions of each metabolite to maintain cell growth. Metabolites and genes involved in them are screened.

이러한 (A), (B) 및 (C) 방법들 중에서, 필요에 따라 (A)와 (C); 또는 (B)와 (C); 또는 (A), (B) 및 (C)의 조합에 의해 차기 가능성 있는 후보군으로 수를 줄인 다음, 이들을 다양하게 조합하여 네트워크 구조 분석을 수행한 결과를 평가하여 상기 Vibrio 속 미생물을 효율적으로 제어할 수 있는 이상적인 조합을 예측한다.Among these methods (A), (B) and (C), if necessary, (A) and (C); Or (B) and (C); Or (A), (B) and by the combination of (C) reduce the number of the candidates that likely next following, various combinations thereof can effectively control the Vibrio spp evaluates the result of the network structure analysis Predict the ideal combination.

본 발명은 또한, 다른 관점에서 상기 (2)단계의 쵸크포인트 분석에 의해 선정되는 약물 표적 효소 후보 및 이를 코딩하는 유전자군; 상기 (3)단계의 대사흐름분석에 따른 선형계획법을 적용하여 선정되는 약물 표적 효소 후보 및 이를 코딩하는 유전자군; 그리고, 상기 (4)단계의 쵸크포인트 분석 및 선형계획법을 이용한 필수 효소 반응식 결과가 중복되는 약물 표적 효소 후보 및 이를 코딩하는 유전자군; 및 상기 (5)단계에서 동질효소의 유무, 인간 단백질과의 상동관계, 다기능성(multifunctionality) 등의 기준을 통하여 더욱 가능성 있는 것들로 선별된 약물 표적 효소 후보 및 이를 코딩하는 유전자군을 포함한다. The present invention also provides, in another aspect, a drug target enzyme candidate selected by the chokepoint analysis of step (2) and a gene group encoding the same; Drug target enzyme candidates selected by applying the linear programming method according to the metabolic flow analysis of step (3) and a gene group encoding the same; And, the drug target enzyme candidate and the gene group encoding the overlapping essential enzyme reaction results using the chokepoint analysis and linear programming of step (4); And drug target enzyme candidates and gene groups encoding the same, which are selected as more probable ones based on the presence or absence of isozymes, homology with human proteins, and multifunctionality in step (5).

본 발명은 또한, 또 다른 관점에서 상기 (6)단계에서 대사흐름분석을 이용하여 결정된 필수 대사산물들, 이들을 소비하는데 사용되는 효소 및 이를 코딩하는 유전자군; 및 상기 (7)단계에서 추가 선별된, 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 효소로 소비되는 필수 대사산물들, 이들을 소비하는데 사용되는 효소 및 이를 코딩하는 유전자군을 포함한다. The present invention also provides, in another aspect, essential metabolites determined using metabolic flow analysis in step (6), enzymes used to consume them, and a gene group encoding the same; And essential metabolites consumed by enzymes not homologous to human proteins, further selected in step (7), enzymes used to consume them and gene groups encoding them.

본 발명은 또한, 또 다른 관점에서 상기 (8)단계에서 만들어지는 다양한 약물 표적 조합; 및 상기 (9)단계에서 결정되는, 평균 거리가 먼 경우의 조합을 포함하고, 나아가 상기 조합들을 이루는 약물 표적 유전자 및 이에 의해 코딩되는 효소를 포함한다. The present invention also, in another aspect, a variety of drug target combinations made in step (8); And a combination in the case where the average distance is farther determined in step (9), and further comprises a drug target gene and enzyme encoded by the combination.

본 발명에 따른 약물 표적 후보들의 다양한 조합에 대하여, 네트워크 분석을 토대로 이상적인 조합을 선별하면 병원균을 효율적으로 억제할 수 있는 약물 표적 조합을 수득할 수 있다. For various combinations of drug target candidates according to the present invention, selecting an ideal combination based on network analysis can yield a drug target combination that can effectively inhibit pathogens.

실시예Example

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited by these examples.

특히, 하기 실시예에서는 V. vulnificus를 모델시스템으로 이용한 약물 표적 스크리닝 방법에 대하여만 예시되어 있으나, V. vulnificus 이외의 다른 비브리오 속 병원성 미생물의 경우에도 적용된다는 것은 본 명세서에 개시된 내용으로부터 당업자에게 자명하다.In particular, the following examples are only illustrated for the drug target screening method using V. vulnificus as a model system, but it is apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure that the present invention also applies to vibrio genus pathogenic microorganisms other than V. vulnificus. Do.

실시예Example 1:  One: V. V. vulnificusvulnificus 의 대사 네트워크의 구축The metabolic network

컴퓨터를 이용하여 V. vulnificus의 약물 표적을 예측하기 위하여 다양한 데이터베이스 및 실험결과를 이용하여 게놈 수준의 대사 네트워크를 구축하였다.To predict the drug target of V. vulnificus using a computer, a genome-level metabolic network was constructed using various databases and experimental results.

KEGG(Kanehisa et al.. Nucleic Acids Res, 34:D354, 2006), TransportDB(Ren et al., PLoS Comput . Biol ., 1:e27, 2005), MetaCyc(Caspi et al. Nucleic Acids Res., 36:D623, 2008)을 토대로 초기 버전의 대사 네트워크를 구축하였으며 게놈 정보를 토대로 효소 반응식의 방향성, 유전자·단백질의 상관관계를 명확히 하였다.KEGG (Kanehisa et al. Nucleic Acids Res , 34: D354, 2006), TransportDB (Ren et al., PLoS Comput . Biol . , 1: e27, 2005), MetaCyc (Caspi et al. Nucleic Acids Res. , 36: D623, 2008), to build an early version of the metabolic network and to clarify the relationship between the directionality, gene and protein of enzyme reactions based on genomic information.

V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크는 945개의 생화학 반응식과 765개의 대사산물로 구성되어 있다. 상기 대사 네트워크의 정보는 하기 670개의 유전자 정보가 담겨 있다. 하기 예측되는 약물 표적은 이들 유전자로부터 선별하였다.The metabolic network of V. vulnificus consists of 945 biochemical equations and 765 metabolites. The information of the metabolic network contains the following 670 gene information. The predicted drug targets were selected from these genes.

VV10014 (dGTP triphosphohydrolase), VV10053 (Histidine ammonia-lyase), VV10060 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase), VV10061 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase), VV10136 (Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase), VV10143 (Formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase), VV10145 (Arginyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10154 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase, alpha subunit), VV10155 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit), VV10156 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, E2 component, dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase), VV10157 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, E1 component), VV10158 (Succinate dehydrogenase, iron-sulfur protein), VV10159 (Succinate dehydrogenase, flavoprotein subunit), VV10160 (Succinate dehydrogenase, hydrophobic membrane anchor protein), VV10161 (Succinate dehydrogenase, cytochrome b556 subunit), VV10162 (Citrate synthase), VV10169 (Phosphoglucomutase), VV10176 (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10177 (#N/A), VV10179 (PTS system, N-acetylglucosamine-specific IIBC component), VV10180 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase), VV10183 (Asparagine synthase B, glutamine-hydrolyzing), VV10187 (Ferrochelatase), VV10188 (Adenylate kinase), VV10209 (Cysteine synthase A), VV10212 (PTS system, glucose-specific IIA component), VV10236 (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10246 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein), VV10248 (5'-nucleotidase precursor), VV10249 (2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase), VV10254 (Glutamyl-tRNA reductase), VV10256 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (CMK)), VV10257 (Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase), VV10265 (2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase and related FAD-dependent oxidoreductase), VV10272 (Leucyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10286 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase), VV10288 (Trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase), VV10289 (PTS system, trehalose-specific IIBC component), VV10291 (Histidinol phosphatase and related phosphatase), VV10314 (Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase), VV10315 (1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase), VV10316 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A), VV10317 (Thiamine monophosphate kinase), VV10319 (Riboflavin synthase beta-chain), VV10321 (3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthaseGTP cyclohydrolase II), VV10322 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain), VV10323 (Riboflavin-specific deaminase), VV10325 (Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase), VV10326 (Glutamate 5-kinase), VV10329 (Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase), VV10333 (Aminoacyl-histidine dipeptidase), VV10340 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase), VV10344 (Zn-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, class III), VV10366 (Putative inorganic polyphosphateATP-NAD kinase), VV10414 (Transcriptional regulator, LysR family), VV10418 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)), VV10419 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)), VV10426 (Histidyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10427 (Enzyme involved in the deoxyxylulose pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis GcpE), VV10430 (Nucleoside diphosphate kinase), VV10449 (Isocitrate lyase), VV10450 (Malate synthase A), VV10465 (Exopolyphosphatase), VV10484 (Pseudouridylate synthase, 23S RNA-specific), VV10487 (Chorismate mutasepephenate dehydratase), VV10494 (Chorismate mutaseprephenate dehydrogenase), VV10495 (Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase, tyr-sensitive), VV10504 (Penicillin tolerance protein LytB), VV10507 (Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10508 (FAD synthase), VV10516 (Thymidylate synthase), VV10526 (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II)), VV10543 (Threonine synthase), VV10544 (Homoserine kinase), VV10545 (Aspartokinasehomoserine dehydrogenase, threonine-sensitive), VV10553 (Glutamate synthase, large subunit), VV10554 (Glutamate synthase, small subunit), VV10555 (Glutamate synthase, large subunit), VV10556 (Glutamate synthase, small subunit), VV10558 (Nucleoside phosphorylase), VV10559 (Cobalamin biosynthesis protein CobDCbiB), VV10565 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase large subunit (split gene in MJ)), VV10566 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase small subunit), VV10567 (Dihydrodipicolinate reductase), VV10571 (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase), VV10577 (UDP-N-acetylmuramate-alanine ligase), VV10578 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase), VV10580 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase), VV10581 (Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase), VV10582 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2, 6-diaminopimelate-D-alanyl-D-alanyl ligase), VV10583 (UDP-N-acetylmuramylalanyl-D-glutamate--2, 6-diaminopimelate ligase), VV10591 (Phosphoheptose isomerase), VV10595 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome c1), VV10596 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome B), VV10597 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulfur subunit), VV10610 (MutTnudix family protein), VV10613 (ADP-heptose synthase, bifunctional sugar kinaseadenylyltransferase), VV10623 (Putative undecaprenol kinase (Bacitracin resistance protein)), VV10625 (Dihydroneopterin aldolase FolB), VV10638 (PTS system, mannitol-specific IIABC component), VV10639 (Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase), VV10641 (Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase), VV10644 (Pyruvate kinase), VV10647 (Acetolactate synthase, small (regulatory) subunit), VV10648 (Acetolactate synthase III, large subunit), VV10649 (Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming)), VV10654 (2-isopropylmalate synthase), VV10655 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase), VV10656 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, large subunit), VV10657 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit), VV10662 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxA), VV10665 (Bis(5`-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase), VV10666 (Dihydrofolate reductase), VV10673 (Malate dehydrogenase), VV10678 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase), VV10679 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase), VV10688 (Low specificity phosphatase (HAD superfamily)), VV10705 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase), VV10707 (Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase), VV10708 (Inorganic pyrophosphatase), VV10723 (Adenylylsulfate kinase), VV10725 (Sulfate adenylate transferase subunit 1), VV10726 (Sulfate adenylate transferase, subunit 2), VV10727 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV10728 (2`,3`-cyclic-nucleotide 2`-phosphodiesterase), VV10774 (Nucleotide sugar dehydrogenase), VV10779 (UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronate dehydrogenase), VV10780 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase), VV10796 (ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase), VV10797 (Lipid A biosynthesis (kdo)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA acyltransferase), VV10799 (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase (KDO transferase)), VV10803 (CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase), VV10804 (Putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar pyrophosphorylase containing CBS domain), VV10808 (Sialic acid synthase), VV10814 (Putative KDO kinase WavC), VV10815 (Diacylglycerol kinase), VV10819 (Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase), VV10828 (DNApantothenate metabolism flavoprotein), VV10830 (Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase), VV10831 (Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase), VV10850 (Guanylate kinase), VV10852 (Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase SpoT), VV10854 (ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecG), VV10881 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)), VV10889 (Glutamine synthetase (glutamate-ammonia ligase)), VV10894 (Oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase), VV10902 (Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase), VV10907 (Putative ubiquinone biosynthesis protein AarF), VV10909 (Ubiquinonemenaquinone biosynthesis methlytransferase UbiE), VV10933 (NAD(P)H-flavin reductase), VV10935 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase and related decarboxylase), VV10940 (Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase), VV10963 (Thiamine monophosphate synthase ThiE), VV10964 (Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiC), VV10978 (Protoporphyrinogen oxidase), VV10981 (Fatty oxidation complex, alpha subunit), VV10982 (Fatty oxidation complex, beta subunit), VV10989 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit), VV10990 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit), VV10992 (Valine-pyruvate aminotransferase), VV11015 (ATP synthase F0, A subunit), VV11016 (ATP synthase F0, C subunit), VV11017 (ATP synthase F0, B subunit), VV11018 (ATP synthase F1, delta subunit), VV11019 (ATP synthase F1, alpha subunit), VV11020 (ATP synthase F1, gamma subunit), VV11021 (ATP synthase F1, beta subunit), VV11022 (ATP synthase F1, epsilon subunit), VV11023 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase), VV11028 (Threonine dehydratase), VV11029 (Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DAD)), VV11030 (Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase), VV11031 (Acetolactate synthase II, small (regulatory) subunit), VV11032 (Acetolactate synthase II, large subunit), VV11047 (Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase), VV11053 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, ATPase subunit), VV11054 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, catalytic subunit), VV11056 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, aerobic), VV11057 (Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase), VV11077 (Ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC), VV11083 (#N/A), VV11099 (Phosphogluconate dehydratase), VV11100 (Thermoresistant gluconokinase), VV11102 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase), VV11105 (Glutathione reductase), VV11120 (Uncharacterized enzyme of heme biosynthesis HemX), VV11121 (Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase HemD), VV11122 (Porphobilinogen deaminase), VV11123 (Adenylate cyclase Cya), VV11126 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase), VV11127 (Diaminopimelate epimerase DapF), VV11141 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11153 (N6-adenine-specific_methylase), VV11163 (Chorismate-pyruvate lyase), VV11164 (4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase), VV11165 (Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase), VV11168 (Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase, class I), VV11175 (Glutamate racemase), VV11195 (Phosphatidylserine synthase), VV11197 (UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase), VV11198 (BirA bifunctional protein), VV11199 (#N/A), VV11200 (Pantothenate kinase), VV11218 (Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase), VV11226 (Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase PurD), VV11227 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransperaseIMP cyclohydrolase PurH), VV11234 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase), VV11235 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier protein), VV11236 (3-dehydroquinate dehydratase II), VV11237 (Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase), VV11249 (Aspartate ammonia-lyase), VV11257 (6-phosphofructokinase, isozyme I), VV11266 (Fumarate reductase, 13 kDa hdrophobic protein), VV11267 (Fumarate reductase, 15 kDa hdrophobic protein), VV11268 (Fumarate reductase, Fe-S protein), VV11269 (Fumarate reductase, flavoprotein subunit), VV11270 (Putative lysyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11276 (Serine acetyltransferase), VV11277 (Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11281 (2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase), VV11284 (Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase), VV11291 (N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase), VV11299 (Adenylosuccinate synthetase), VV11306 (Phosphoglycolate phosphatase), VV11307 (Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11311 (Para-aminobenzoate synthase glutamine amidotransferase, component II), VV11312 (#N/A), VV11313 (Acetylornithine aminotransferase), VV11314 (Arginineornithine N-succinyltransferase beta subunit), VV11315 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV11328 (Asparaginase 2), VV11342 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase), VV11343 (Triosephosphate isomerase), VV11345 (5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate isomerase), VV11349 (Glycerol metabiolism protein GlpX), VV11353 (1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase), VV11361 (Putative malate oxidoreductase), VV11364 (Cystathionine gamma-synthase), VV11365 (Aspartokinase IIhomoserine dehydrogenase, methionine-sensitive), VV11366 (5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), VV11369 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), VV11370 (Acetylornithine deacetylase), VV11371 (N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase), VV11372 (Acetylglutamate kinase), VV11373 (Argininosuccinate synthase), VV11374 (Bifunctional protein ArgH {Includes: Argininosuccinate lyase (Arginosuccinase) (ASAL); Probable acetyltransferase }), VV11382 (Shikimate kinase), VV11383 (3-dehydroquinate synthetase), VV11386 (Ribulose-phosphate-3-epimerase), VV11393 (Alanine racemase), VV11396 (Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase), VV11402 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) flavoprotein alpha subunit), VV11403 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) hemoprotein beta subunit), VV11404 (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase (PAPS reductase)), VV11423 (Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase), VV11424 (Aspartokinase III, lysine-sensitive), VV11425 (Aminotransferase, class V), VV11428 (UDP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase), VV11453 (Ribonucleases G and E), VV11461 (Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A), VV11464 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, regulatory subunit), VV11465 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic chain), VV11466 (Ornithine carbamoyltransferase), VV11467 (Arginine deiminase), VV11474 (Valyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11485 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase), VV11517 (Glutaminase family protein), VV11519 (Putative oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase), VV11524 (Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase), VV11530 (Glutathione synthetase), VV11536 (S-adenosylmethionine synthetase), VV11537 (Transketolase 1), VV11539 (Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11540 (3-phosphoglycerate kinase), VV11541 (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, class II), VV11546 (D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase), VV11547 (Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase), VV11552 (2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase UbiH), VV11558 (L-aspartate oxidase), VV11568 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxJ), VV11569 (Holo-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase), VV11575 (GTP pyrophosphokinase (ppGpp synthetase) SpoT), VV11576 (#N/A), VV11578 (CTP synthase (UTP-ammonia lyase)), VV11579 (Enolase), VV11582 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-methyl-D-erythritol synthase), VV11583 (2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECPS)), VV11584 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase D), VV11585 (Acid phosphatase SurE (survival protein SurE)), VV11593 (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11594 (Aspartokinase, alpha and beta subunits), VV11600 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase, gamma subunit), VV11601 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase, alpha subunit), VV11602 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase, beta subunit), VV11606 (Glutamate--cysteine ligase), VV11608 (Autoinducer-2 synthase LuxS), VV11621 (#N/A), VV11622 (Dephospho-CoA kinase), VV11627 (Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase, NadC), VV11630 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component), VV11631 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E2 component, dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase), VV11632 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E3 component, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase), VV11635 (#N/A), VV11636 (Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase), VV11637 (Putative carbonic anhydrase), VV11642 (Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase), VV11643 (3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase), VV11644 (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase), VV11653 (Aconitase hydratase B), VV11654 (Glycerate kinase), VV11664 (Phosphomannomutase), VV11678 (Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase (GSA)), VV11683 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11691 (Dihydropteroate synthase), VV11692 (Phosphomannomutase), VV11698 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase B), VV11716 (Predicted acetyltransferase), VV11725 (Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase), VV11726 (Thymidine phosphorylase), VV11727 (Phosphopentomutase), VV11728 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase), VV11730 (Phosphoserine phosphatase), VV11766 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase, beta subunit), VV11767 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase, alpha-subunit), VV11770 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase), VV11771 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase), VV11772 (Galactokinase), VV11773 (Galactose-1-epimerase), VV11785 (Aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11787 (Glycerol kinase), VV11790 (Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-succinyltransferase), VV11799 (Amino-acid acetyltransferase (N-acetylglutamate synthase)), VV11810 (2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase), VV11838 (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11846 (FabH, 3-oxoacyl-{acyl-carrier-protein}), VV11855 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase C (Pseudouridylate synthase)), VV11865 (CDP-diglyceride synthetase), VV11866 (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase), VV11870 (UDP-3-O-{3-hydroxymyristoyl} glucosamine N-acyltransferase), VV11872 (Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)--UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase), VV11873 (Lipid A disaccharide synthetase), VV11876 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha subunit), VV11883 (Putative hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase GloB), VV11896 (Oxidoreductase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family), VV11897 (Phosphoheptose isomerase), VV11899 (Folate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase PurN), VV11900 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase), VV11901 (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase), VV11912 (Dihydrodipicolinate synthase DapA), VV11916 (Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase), VV11975 (Fatty oxidation complex, beta subunit), VV11976 (Fatty oxidation complex, alpha subunit), VV11978 (Phosphohistidine phosphatase SixA), VV11981 (Chorismate synthase (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase)), VV11986 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase I), VV11988 (Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11989 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Asd), VV11992 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase A), VV11993 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyl transferase beta subunit), VV11994 (Folylpolyglutamate synthasedihydrofolate synthase), VV11997 (Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase), VV12002 (Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12016 (Putative lactoylglutathione lyase), VV12022 (5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenasemethenyl tetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase), VV12064 (Uridine phosphorylase), VV12074 (NADH dehydrogenase, FAD-containing subunit), VV12075 (#N/A), VV12086 (Tetraacyldisaccharide 4`-kinase), VV12088 (3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase), VV12098 (Formate acetyltransferase), VV12116 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein), VV12118 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase), VV12126 (#N/A), VV12127 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase), VV12131 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase), VV12132 (Glycogen synthase), VV12156 (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase), VV12162 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit I), VV12163 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II), VV12173 (Quinolinate synthetase A), VV12200 (D-Lactate dehydrogenase), VV12219 (5-Methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase), VV12220 (Phosphate acetyltransferase), VV12221 (Acetate kinase), VV12227 (Glycosidase), VV12234 (GTP cyclohydrolase II), VV12248 (Aspartate aminotransferase), VV12254 (Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (Asparagine-tRNA ligase) (AsnRS)), VV12257 (6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase), VV12260 (L-serine dehydratase 1), VV12265 (Para-Aminobenzoate synthase, component I), VV12266 (Fumarate hydratase, class I), VV12341 (Acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase), VV12349 (Lactonizing lipase), VV12355 (Agmatinase), VV12356 (Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase), VV12357 (#N/A), VV12370 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha chain), VV12371 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta chain), VV12372 (Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12374 (Nicotinamidasepyrazinamidase), VV12378 (Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2), VV12379 (Cytidine deaminase), VV12389 (Histidine ammonia-lyase), VV12390 (Urocanate hydratase), VV12391 (Formiminoglutamase), VV12392 (Imidazolonepropionase), VV12397 (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase), VV12448 (Putative acetyltransferase), VV12560 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain), VV12590 (Putative formate dehydrogenase large subunit), VV12591 (Formate dehydrogenase, iron-sulfur subunit), VV12592 (Formate dehydrogenase, cytochrome b556 subunit), VV12599 (NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, SIR2 family), VV12614 (Cation transport ATPase), VV12617 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoP), VV12618 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoQ), VV12619 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoO), VV12620 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoN), VV12637 (Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase), VV12641 (Aminopeptidase N), VV12654 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase), VV12682 (6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase), VV12683 (6-phosphogluconolactonase), VV12684 (Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase), VV12699 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase), VV12702 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV12711 (Acylphos phatase), VV12730 (Aconitate hydratase 1), VV12731 (Methylcitrate synthase), VV12732 (Carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase), VV12754 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase), VV12755 (Catalase-peroxidase KatG), VV12765 (Glutathione S-transferase), VV12768 (Hemolysin VllY), VV12771 (Putative 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase), VV12772 (Homoserine O-succinyltransferase), VV12783 (Succinylglutamate desuccinylase), VV12785 (Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase), VV12786 (Adenosyl cobinamide kinaseadenosyl cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase), VV12787 (Cobalamin-5-phosphate synthase), VV12788 (NaMN:DMB phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12797 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) synthase), VV12799 (Outer membrane phospholipase A), VV12801 (Malate oxidoreductase), VV12810 (Thioredoxin reductase), VV12813 (Phosphoserine aminotransferase), VV12824 (Putative glutamate decarboxylase), VV12826 (Alcohol dehydrogenase), VV12843 (Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine synthase A), VV12871 (Cardiolipin synthase), VV12872 (Cystathionine beta-lyase), VV12888 (Inorganic pyrophosphataseexopolyphosphatase), VV12890 (Putative alpha-1, 6-galactosidase), VV12907 (Thymidine kinase), VV12908 (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase), VV12910 (Conserved hypothetical protein), VV12913 (Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolasephosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase), VV12914 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF), VV12915 (Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (ProFAR) isomerase), VV12916 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH), VV12917 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes: Histidinol-phosphatase ; Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}), VV12918 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes: Histidinol-phosphatase ; Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}), VV12919 (Histidinol dehydrogenase), VV12920 (ATP phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12924 (Inosine-guanosine kinase), VV12928 (Adenylosuccinate lyase), VV12940 (Dethiobiotin synthetase), VV12942 (8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase), VV12943 (Biotin synthase), VV12944 (Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase), VV12945 (#N/A), VV12946 (Seryl-tRNA synthetase), VV12952 (Alanine dehydrogenase), VV12977 (Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase), VV12983 (Cytidylate kinase), VV12992 (Pyruvate kinase II), VV12999 (PTS system, glucose-specific IIBC component), VV13002 (Thymidylate kinase), VV13005 (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase), VV13006 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase II), VV13007 (Hypothetical protein), VV13009 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase), VV13010 (Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase), VV13011 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III), VV13016 (23S rRNA ribosomal pseudouridine synthase), VV13018 (Ribonuclease E), VV13022 (Cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase), VV13025 (Uridine kinase), VV13028 (Methionyl-tRNA synthetase), VV13035 (Formate-dependent nitrite reductase, periplasmic cytochrome c552 subunit NrfA), VV13040 (3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-methyltransferase), VV13041 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, alpha subunit), VV13042 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, beta subunit), VV13050 (Diaminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminaseL-2,4-diaminobutyrate decarboxylase), VV13052 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase), VV13060 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein), VV13064 (Anthranilate synthase component I), VV13065 (Anthranilate synthase component II), VV13066 (Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase), VV13067 (Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase IgpSphosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase TrpF), VV13068 (Tryptophan synthase beta chain), VV13069 (Tryptophan synthase alpha chain), VV13100 (Lactoylglutathione lyase), VV13111 (Alcohol dehydrogenaseacetaldehyde dehydrogenase), VV13115 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase), VV13135 (L-asparaginase I), VV13140 (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV13153 (Cysteine synthase), VV13168 (O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase), VV13169 (O-succinylbenzoate-CoA synthase), VV13170 (Dihydroxynaphthoic acid synthase), VV13172 (2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase), VV13173 (Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase), VV13174 (Putative aspartate aminotransferase), VV20005 (Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase), VV20010 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, subunit A), VV20011 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, subunit B), VV20012 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, subunit C), VV20019 (Alcohol dehydrogenase, class IV), VV20053 (L-allo-threonine aldolase), VV20065 (Ribokinase), VV20117 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase), VV20123 (Methylglyoxal synthase), VV20148 (Acetate kinase 2), VV20186 (Glycine cleavage system P protein (pyridoxal-binding)), VV20188 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase), VV20190 (Glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase)), VV20198 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIBC component), VV20199 (1-Phosphofructokinase), VV20200 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIAFPR component), VV20206 (Pyruvate kinase II), VV20214 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase 2), VV20216 (Formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase), VV20217 (#N/A), VV20218 (Inosine-guanosine kinase), VV20237 (Putative 5'-nucleotidase), VV20256 (Glycosidase), VV20280 (D-alanine-D-alanine ligase), VV20315 (#N/A), VV20316 (NAD(P) transhydrogenase beta subunit), VV20317 (NAD(P) transhydrogenase alpha subunit), VV20330 (Cobyric acid synthase), VV20334 (Amino acid biosynthesis aminotransferase), VV20337 (Anareobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase), VV20349 (3-Oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III), VV20367 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV20369 (Nitrite reductase {NAD(P)H}, small subunit), VV20370 (Nitrite reductase {NAD(P)H}, large subunit), VV20389 (Ferredoxin subunits of nitrite reductase and ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase), VV20390 (NAD(P)H-nitrite reductase), VV20397 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV20398 (Anaerobic dehydrogenase, typically selenocysteine-containing), VV20400 (Alpha-amylase), VV20407 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase), VV20455 (Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase), VV20456 (Acetyl-CoA synthase), VV20468 (Adenosine deaminase), VV20469 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit), VV20470 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, beta subunit), VV20471 (Putative dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase), VV20478 (Alanine racemase 2), VV20488 (Putative short-hanin alcohol dehydrogenase), VV20489 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase), VV20490 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family), VV20491 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family), VV20493 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV20494 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase), VV20496 (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase), VV20497 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyltransferase component), VV20498 (Enoyl-CoA hydratasecarnithine racemase), VV20499 (Putative hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase), VV20500 (#N/A), VV20514 (#N/A), VV20515 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase), VV20531 (Deoxycytidylate deaminase), VV20532 (Peptidase T), VV20543 (GTP cyclohydrolase I), VV20552 (Transaldolase B), VV20553 (Transketolase 1), VV20558 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase), VV20560 (Polyprenyltransferase (cytochrome oxidase assembly factor)), VV20561 (Uncharacterized protein required for cytochrome oxidase assembly), VV20565 (Cytochrome C oxidase, subunit III), VV20566 (Cytochrome C oxidase assembly factor CtaG), VV20567 (Cytochrome C oxidase, subunit I), VV20568 (Cytochrome C oxidase, subunit II), VV20569 (Phosphomannomutase), VV20712 (GMP reductase), VV20721 (Periplasmic nitrate reductase), VV20730 (Putative N-acetylneuraminate lyase), VV20734 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate epimerase), VV20735 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine kinase), VV20736 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase), VV20741 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase), VV20742 (Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase), VV20752 (Autoinducer 2 sensor kinasephosphatase LuxQ), VV20768 (Adenylosuccinate synthase), VV20789 (Cytosine deaminase), VV20833 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase), VV20835 (Vulnibactin-specific isochorismate synthase), VV20854 (Tryptophanase), VV20869 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV20878 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase), VV20903 (Alpha-amylase), VV20904 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase), VV20905 (2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase), VV20914 (2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase), VV20966 (Oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H nitroreductase), VV20996 (Methionine synthase II (cobalamin-independent)), VV21024 (Predicted tagatose 6-phosphate kinase), VV21030 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase), VV21050 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase, Family 4 glycosyl hydrolase), VV21062 (Bifunctional PLP-dependent enzyme with beta-cystathionase and maltose regulon repressor activities), VV21064 (D-mannonate dehydratase), VV21069 (Mannonate oxidoreductase), VV21070 (Uronate isomerase), VV21071 (Sugar kinase, ribokinase family), VV21072 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase), VV21084 (3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase SgbH), VV21085 (Putative hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase SgbU), VV21093 (Dehydrogenase with different specificities (related to short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases)), VV21094 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase), VV21095 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase), VV21118 (Putative proline dehydrogenase), VV21122 (Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase), VV21136 (Putative acetyltransferase (isoleucine patch superfamily)), VV21142 (Putative PTS system sucrose-specific IIBC component), VV21180 (GTP cyclohydrolase II), VV21200 (Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase), VV21204 (Glutathione synthase), VV21235 (Ornithine decarboxylase, inducible), VV21237 (Putative pyridoxine kinase), VV21250 (Maltodextrin phosphorylase), VV21251 (4-alpha-glucanotransferase), VV21266 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV21287 (Glycosyl hydrolase family 1), VV21318 (Pseudouridylate synthase, 23S RNA-specific), VV21327 (Beta-galactosidase LacZ), VV21330 (Alpha-galactosidase), VV21348 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase), VV21349 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIABC component), VV21352 (PTS system fructose-specific component IIB), VV21353 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIABC component ), VV21356 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIBC component), VV21357 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIA component), VV21373 (Uridine phosphorylase), VV21395 (Probable taurine catabolism dioxygenase), VV21412 (Diacylglycerol kinase), VV21426 (3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase)), VV21432 (Putative membrane-associated phospholipid phosphatase), VV21433 (Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase), VV21457 (Lactate dehydrogenase), VV21473 (Catalase KatE), VV21484 (2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase), VV21485 (L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase), VV21520 (Carbonic anhydrase), VV21540 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase), VV21596 (Dihydroorotase), VV21599 (NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase), VV21615 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase), VV21622 (Alpha-amylase), VV21635 (Spermidine synthase), VV21637 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase), VV21651 (Hexapeptide-repeat containing-acetyltransferase), VV21663 (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase), VV21664 (2-aminoethylphosphonate:pyruvate aminotransferase), VV21677 (L-serine deaminase), VV21687 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV21688 (Choline dehydrogenase), VV10014 (dGTP triphosphohydrolase),  VV10053 (Histidine ammonia-lyase),  VV10060 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase),  VV10061 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase),  VV10136 (Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase),  VV10143 (Formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase),  VV10145 (Arginyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10154 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase,  alpha subunit),  VV10155 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase,  beta subunit),  VV10156 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex,  E2 component,  dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase),  VV10157 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex,  E1 component),  VV10158 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  iron-sulfur protein),  VV10159 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  flavoprotein subunit),  VV10160 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  hydrophobic membrane anchor protein),  VV10161 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  cytochrome b556 subunit),  VV10162 (Citrate synthase),  VV10169 (Phosphoglucomutase),  VV10176 (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10177 (# N / A),  VV10179 (PTS system,  N-acetylglucosamine-specific IIBC component),  VV10180 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase),  VV10183 (Asparagine synthase B,  glutamine-hydrolyzing),  VV10187 (Ferrochelatase),  VV10188 (Adenylate kinase),  VV10209 (Cysteine synthase A),  VV10212 (PTS system,  glucose-specific IIA component),  VV10236 (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10246 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein),  VV10248 (5'-nucleotidase precursor),  VV10249 (2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase),  VV10254 (Glutamyl-tRNA reductase),  VV10256 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (CMK)),  VV10257 (Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase),  VV10265 (2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase and related FAD-dependent oxidoreductase),  VV10272 (Leucyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10286 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase),  VV10288 (Trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase),  VV10289 (PTS system,  trehalose-specific IIBC component),  VV10291 (Histidinol phosphatase and related phosphatase),  VV10314 (Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase),  VV10315 (1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase),  VV10316 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A),  VV10317 (Thiamine monophosphate kinase),  VV10319 (Riboflavin synthase beta-chain),  VV10321 (3, 4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthaseGTP cyclohydrolase II),  VV10322 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain),  VV10323 (Riboflavin-specific deaminase),  VV10325 (Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase),  VV10326 (Glutamate 5-kinase),  VV10329 (Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV10333 (Aminoacyl-histidine dipeptidase),  VV10340 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase),  VV10344 (Zn-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase,  class III),  VV10366 (Putative inorganic polyphosphateATP-NAD kinase),  VV10414 (Transcriptional regulator,  LysR family),  VV10418 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)),  VV10419 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)),  VV10426 (Histidyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10427 (Enzyme involved in the deoxyxylulose pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis GcpE),  VV10430 (Nucleoside diphosphate kinase),  VV10449 (Isocitrate lyase),  VV10450 (Malate synthase A),  VV10465 (Exopolyphosphatase),  VV10484 (Pseudouridylate synthase,  23S RNA-specific),  VV10487 (Chorismate mutasepephenate dehydratase),  VV10494 (Chorismate mutaseprephenate dehydrogenase),  VV10495 (Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase,  tyr-sensitive),  VV10504 (Penicillin tolerance protein LytB),  VV10507 (Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10508 (FAD synthase),  VV10516 (Thymidylate synthase),  VV10526 (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II)),  VV10543 (Threonine synthase),  VV10544 (Homoserine kinase),  VV10545 (Aspartokinasehomoserine dehydrogenase,  threonine-sensitive),  VV10553 (Glutamate synthase,  large subunit),  VV10554 (Glutamate synthase,  small subunit),  VV10555 (Glutamate synthase,  large subunit),  VV10556 (Glutamate synthase,  small subunit),  VV10558 (Nucleoside phosphorylase),  VV10559 (Cobalamin biosynthesis protein CobDCbiB),  VV10565 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase large subunit (split gene in MJ)),  VV10566 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase small subunit),  VV10567 (Dihydrodipicolinate reductase),  VV10571 (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase),  VV10577 (UDP-N-acetylmuramate-alanine ligase),  VV10578 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase),  VV10580 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase),  VV10581 (Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase),  VV10582 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2,  6-diaminopimelate-D-alanyl-D-alanyl ligase),  VV10583 (UDP-N-acetylmuramylalanyl-D-glutamate--2,  6-diaminopimelate ligase),  VV10591 (Phosphoheptose isomerase),  VV10595 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase,  cytochrome c1),  VV10596 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase,  cytochrome B),  VV10597 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase,  iron-sulfur subunit),  VV10610 (MutTnudix family protein),  VV10613 (ADP-heptose synthase,  bifunctional sugar kinaseadenylyltransferase),  VV10623 (Putative undecaprenol kinase (Bacitracin resistance protein)),  VV10625 (Dihydroneopterin aldolase FolB),  VV10638 (PTS system,  mannitol-specific IIABC component),  VV10639 (Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase),  VV10641 (Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase),  VV10644 (Pyruvate kinase),  VV10647 (Acetolactate synthase,  small (regulatory) subunit),  VV10648 (Acetolactate synthase III,  large subunit),  VV10649 (Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming)),  VV10654 (2-isopropylmalate synthase),  VV10655 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase),  VV10656 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase,  large subunit),  VV10657 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase,  small subunit),  VV10662 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxA),  VV10665 (Bis (5`-nucleosyl) -tetraphosphatase),  VV10666 (Dihydrofolate reductase),  VV10673 (Malate dehydrogenase),  VV10678 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase),  VV10679 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase),  VV10688 (Low specificity phosphatase (HAD superfamily)),  VV10705 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase),  VV10707 (Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase),  VV10708 (Inorganic pyrophosphatase),  VV10723 (Adenylylsulfate kinase),  VV10725 (Sulfate adenylate transferase subunit 1),  VV10726 (Sulfate adenylate transferase,  subunit 2),  VV10727 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV10728 (2`, 3`-cyclic-nucleotide 2`-phosphodiesterase),  VV10774 (Nucleotide sugar dehydrogenase),  VV10779 (UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronate dehydrogenase),  VV10780 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase),  VV10796 (ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase),  VV10797 (Lipid A biosynthesis (kdo) 2- (lauroyl) -lipid IVA acyltransferase),  VV10799 (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase (KDO transferase)),  VV10803 (CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase),  VV10804 (Putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar pyrophosphorylase containing CBS domain),  VV10808 (Sialic acid synthase),  VV10814 (Putative KDO kinase WavC),  VV10815 (Diacylglycerol kinase),  VV10819 (Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase),  VV10828 (DNApantothenate metabolism flavoprotein),  VV10830 (Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase),  VV10831 (Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV10850 (Guanylate kinase),  VV10852 (Guanosine-3 ', 5'-bis (diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase SpoT),  VV10854 (ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecG),  VV10881 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)),  VV10889 (Glutamine synthetase (glutamate-ammonia ligase)),  VV10894 (Oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase),  VV10902 (Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase),  VV10907 (Putative ubiquinone biosynthesis protein AarF),  VV10909 (Ubiquinonemenaquinone biosynthesis methlytransferase UbiE),  VV10933 (NAD (P) H-flavin reductase),  VV10935 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase and related decarboxylase),  VV10940 (Guanosine-5'-triphosphate, 3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase),  VV10963 (Thiamine monophosphate synthase ThiE),  VV10964 (Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiC),  VV10978 (Protoporphyrinogen oxidase),  VV10981 (Fatty oxidation complex,  alpha subunit),  VV10982 (Fatty oxidation complex,  beta subunit),  VV10989 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase,  alpha subunit),  VV10990 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase,  beta subunit),  VV10992 (Valine-pyruvate aminotransferase),  VV11015 (ATP synthase F0,  A subunit),  VV11016 (ATP synthase F0,  C subunit),  VV11017 (ATP synthase F0,  B subunit),  VV11018 (ATP synthase F1,  delta subunit),  VV11019 (ATP synthase F1,  alpha subunit),  VV11020 (ATP synthase F1,  gamma subunit),  VV11021 (ATP synthase F1,  beta subunit),  VV11022 (ATP synthase F1,  epsilon subunit),  VV11023 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase),  VV11028 (Threonine dehydratase),  VV11029 (Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DAD)),  VV11030 (Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase),  VV11031 (Acetolactate synthase II,  small (regulatory) subunit),  VV11032 (Acetolactate synthase II,  large subunit),  VV11047 (Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase),  VV11053 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase,  ATPase subunit),  VV11054 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase,  catalytic subunit),  VV11056 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase,  aerobic),  VV11057 (Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase),  VV11077 (Ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC),  VV11083 (# N / A),  VV11099 (Phosphogluconate dehydratase),  VV11100 (Thermoresistant gluconokinase),  VV11102 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase),  VV11105 (Glutathione reductase),  VV11120 (Uncharacterized enzyme of heme biosynthesis HemX),  VV11121 (Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase HemD),  VV11122 (Porphobilinogen deaminase),  VV11123 (Adenylate cyclase Cya),  VV11126 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase),  VV11127 (Diaminopimelate epimerase DapF),  VV11141 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11153 (N6-adenine-specific_methylase),  VV11163 (Chorismate-pyruvate lyase),  VV11164 (4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase),  VV11165 (Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase),  VV11168 (Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase,  class I),  VV11175 (Glutamate racemase),  VV11195 (Phosphatidylserine synthase),  VV11197 (UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase),  VV11198 (BirA bifunctional protein),  VV11199 (# N / A),  VV11200 (Pantothenate kinase),  VV11218 (Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase),  VV11226 (Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase PurD),  VV11227 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransperaseIMP cyclohydrolase PurH),  VV11234 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  biotin carboxylase),  VV11235 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  biotin carboxyl carrier protein),  VV11236 (3-dehydroquinate dehydratase II),  VV11237 (Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase),  VV11249 (Aspartate ammonia-lyase),  VV11257 (6-phosphofructokinase,  isozyme I),  VV11266 (Fumarate reductase,  13 kDa hdrophobic protein),  VV11267 (Fumarate reductase,  15 kDa hdrophobic protein),  VV11268 (Fumarate reductase,  Fe-S protein),  VV11269 (Fumarate reductase,  flavoprotein subunit),  VV11270 (Putative lysyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11276 (Serine acetyltransferase),  VV11277 (Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11281 (2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase),  VV11284 (Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase),  VV11291 (N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase),  VV11299 (Adenylosuccinate synthetase),  VV11306 (Phosphoglycolate phosphatase),  VV11307 (Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11311 (Para-aminobenzoate synthase glutamine amidotransferase,  component II),  VV11312 (# N / A),  VV11313 (Acetylornithine aminotransferase),  VV11314 (Arginineornithine N-succinyltransferase beta subunit),  VV11315 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV11328 (Asparaginase 2),  VV11342 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase),  VV11343 (Triosephosphate isomerase),  VV11345 (5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate isomerase),  VV11349 (Glycerol metabiolism protein GlpX),  VV11353 (1, 4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase),  VV11361 (Putative malate oxidoreductase),  VV11364 (Cystathionine gamma-synthase),  VV11365 (Aspartokinase IIhomoserine dehydrogenase,  methionine-sensitive),  VV11366 (5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase),  VV11369 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase),  VV11370 (Acetylornithine deacetylase),  VV11371 (N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase),  VV11372 (Acetylglutamate kinase),  VV11373 (Argininosuccinate synthase),  VV11374 (Bifunctional protein ArgH {Includes:  Argininosuccinate lyase (Arginosuccinase) (ASAL);  Probable acetyltransferase}),  VV11382 (Shikimate kinase),  VV11383 (3-dehydroquinate synthetase),  VV11386 (Ribulose-phosphate-3-epimerase),  VV11393 (Alanine racemase),  VV11396 (Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV11402 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) flavoprotein alpha subunit),  VV11403 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) hemoprotein beta subunit),  VV11404 (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase (PAPS reductase)),  VV11423 (Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase),  VV11424 (Aspartokinase III,  lysine-sensitive),  VV11425 (Aminotransferase,  class V),  VV11428 (UDP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase),  VV11453 (Ribonucleases G and E),  VV11461 (Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A),  VV11464 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase,  regulatory subunit),  VV11465 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase,  catalytic chain),  VV11466 (Ornithine carbamoyltransferase),  VV11467 (Arginine deiminase),  VV11474 (Valyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11485 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase),  VV11517 (Glutaminase family protein),  VV11519 (Putative oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase),  VV11524 (Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase),  VV11530 (Glutathione synthetase),  VV11536 (S-adenosylmethionine synthetase),  VV11537 (Transketolase 1),  VV11539 (Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11540 (3-phosphoglycerate kinase),  VV11541 (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase,  class II),  VV11546 (D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase),  VV11547 (Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase),  VV11552 (2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase UbiH),  VV11558 (L-aspartate oxidase),  VV11568 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxJ),  VV11569 (Holo- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase),  VV11575 (GTP pyrophosphokinase (ppGpp synthetase) SpoT),  VV11576 (# N / A),  VV11578 (CTP synthase (UTP-ammonia lyase)),  VV11579 (Enolase),  VV11582 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-methyl-D-erythritol synthase),  VV11583 (2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2, 4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECPS)),  VV11584 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase D),  VV11585 (Acid phosphatase SurE (survival protein SurE)),  VV11593 (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11594 (Aspartokinase,  alpha and beta subunits),  VV11600 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase,  gamma subunit),  VV11601 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase,  alpha subunit),  VV11602 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase,  beta subunit),  VV11606 (Glutamate--cysteine ligase),  VV11608 (Autoinducer-2 synthase LuxS),  VV11621 (# N / A),  VV11622 (Dephospho-CoA kinase),  VV11627 (Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase,  NadC),  VV11630 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component),  VV11631 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E2 component,  dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase),  VV11632 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E3 component,  dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase),  VV11635 (# N / A),  VV11636 (Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV11637 (Putative carbonic anhydrase),  VV11642 (Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase),  VV11643 (3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase),  VV11644 (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase),  VV11653 (Aconitase hydratase B),  VV11654 (Glycerate kinase),  VV11664 (Phosphomannomutase),  VV11678 (Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2, 1-aminomutase (GSA)),  VV11683 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11691 (Dihydropteroate synthase),  VV11692 (Phosphomannomutase),  VV11698 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase B),  VV11716 (Predicted acetyltransferase),  VV11725 (Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase),  VV11726 (Thymidine phosphorylase),  VV11727 (Phosphopentomutase),  VV11728 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase),  VV11730 (Phosphoserine phosphatase),  VV11766 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase,  beta subunit),  VV11767 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase,  alpha-subunit),  VV11770 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase),  VV11771 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase),  VV11772 (Galactokinase),  VV11773 (Galactose-1-epimerase),  VV11785 (Aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11787 (Glycerol kinase),  VV11790 (Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-succinyltransferase),  VV11799 (Amino-acid acetyltransferase (N-acetylglutamate synthase)),  VV11810 (2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase),  VV11838 (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11846 (FabH,  3-oxoacyl- {acyl-carrier-protein}),  VV11855 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase C (Pseudouridylate synthase)),  VV11865 (CDP-diglyceride synthetase),  VV11866 (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase),  VV11870 (UDP-3-O- {3-hydroxymyristoyl} glucosamine N-acyltransferase),  VV11872 (Acyl- (acyl-carrier-protein)-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase),  VV11873 (Lipid A disaccharide synthetase),  VV11876 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha subunit),  VV11883 (Putative hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase GloB),  VV11896 (Oxidoreductase,  acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family),  VV11897 (Phosphoheptose isomerase),  VV11899 (Folate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase PurN),  VV11900 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase),  VV11901 (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV11912 (Dihydrodipicolinate synthase DapA),  VV11916 (Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase),  VV11975 (Fatty oxidation complex,  beta subunit),  VV11976 (Fatty oxidation complex,  alpha subunit),  VV11978 (Phosphohistidine phosphatase SixA),  VV11981 (Chorismate synthase (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase)),  VV11986 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase I),  VV11988 (Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11989 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Asd),  VV11992 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase A),  VV11993 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  carboxyl transferase beta subunit),  VV11994 (Folylpolyglutamate synthasedihydrofolate synthase),  VV11997 (Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase),  VV12002 (Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12016 (Putative lactoylglutathione lyase),  VV12022 (5, 10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenasemethenyl tetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase),  VV12064 (Uridine phosphorylase),  VV12074 (NADH dehydrogenase,  FAD-containing subunit),  VV12075 (# N / A),  VV12086 (Tetraacyldisaccharide 4`-kinase),  VV12088 (3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase),  VV12098 (Formate acetyltransferase),  VV12116 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein),  VV12118 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase),  VV12126 (# N / A),  VV12127 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase),  VV12131 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase),  VV12132 (Glycogen synthase),  VV12156 (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12162 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase,  subunit I),  VV12163 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase,  subunit II),  VV12173 (Quinolinate synthetase A),  VV12200 (D-Lactate dehydrogenase),  VV12219 (5-Methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase),  VV12220 (Phosphate acetyltransferase),  VV12221 (Acetate kinase),  VV12227 (Glycosidase),  VV12234 (GTP cyclohydrolase II),  VV12248 (Aspartate aminotransferase),  VV12254 (Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (Asparagine-tRNA ligase) (AsnRS)),  VV12257 (6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase),  VV12260 (L-serine dehydratase 1),  VV12265 (Para-Aminobenzoate synthase,  component I),  VV12266 (Fumarate hydratase,  class I),  VV12341 (Acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase),  VV12349 (Lactonizing lipase),  VV12355 (Agmatinase),  VV12356 (Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase),  VV12357 (# N / A),  VV12370 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase,  alpha chain),  VV12371 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase,  beta chain),  VV12372 (Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12374 (Nicotinamidasepyrazinamidase),  VV12378 (Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2),  VV12379 (Cytidine deaminase),  VV12389 (Histidine ammonia-lyase),  VV12390 (Urocanate hydratase),  VV12391 (Formiminoglutamase),  VV12392 (Imidazolonepropionase),  VV12397 (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12448 (Putative acetyltransferase),  VV12560 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain),  VV12590 (Putative formate dehydrogenase large subunit),  VV12591 (Formate dehydrogenase,  iron-sulfur subunit),  VV12592 (Formate dehydrogenase,  cytochrome b556 subunit),  VV12599 (NAD-dependent protein deacetylase,  SIR2 family),  VV12614 (Cation transport ATPase),  VV12617 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoP),  VV12618 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoQ),  VV12619 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoO),  VV12620 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoN),  VV12637 (Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase),  VV12641 (Aminopeptidase N),  VV12654 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase),  VV12682 (6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase),  VV12683 (6-phosphogluconolactonase),  VV12684 (Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase),  VV12699 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase),  VV12702 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV12711 (Acylphos phatase),  VV12730 (Aconitate hydratase 1),  VV12731 (Methylcitrate synthase),  VV12732 (Carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase),  VV12754 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase),  VV12755 (Catalase-peroxidase KatG),  VV12765 (Glutathione S-transferase),  VV12768 (Hemolysin VllY),  VV12771 (Putative 2 ', 3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase),  VV12772 (Homoserine O-succinyltransferase),  VV12783 (Succinylglutamate desuccinylase),  VV12785 (Fructose-2, 6-bisphosphatase),  VV12786 (Adenosyl cobinamide kinaseadenosyl cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase),  VV12787 (Cobalamin-5-phosphate synthase),  VV12788 (NaMN: DMB phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12797 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) synthase),  VV12799 (Outer membrane phospholipase A),  VV12801 (Malate oxidoreductase),  VV12810 (Thioredoxin reductase),  VV12813 (Phosphoserine aminotransferase),  VV12824 (Putative glutamate decarboxylase),  VV12826 (Alcohol dehydrogenase),  VV12843 (Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine synthase A),  VV12871 (Cardiolipin synthase),  VV12872 (Cystathionine beta-lyase),  VV12888 (Inorganic pyrophosphataseexopolyphosphatase),  VV12890 (Putative alpha-1,  6-galactosidase),  VV12907 (Thymidine kinase),  VV12908 (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12910 (Conserved hypothetical protein),  VV12913 (Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolasephosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase),  VV12914 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF),  VV12915 (Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (ProFAR) isomerase),  VV12916 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH),  VV12917 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes:  Histidinol-phosphatase;  Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}),  VV12918 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes:  Histidinol-phosphatase;  Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}),  VV12919 (Histidinol dehydrogenase),  VV12920 (ATP phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12924 (Inosine-guanosine kinase),  VV12928 (Adenylosuccinate lyase),  VV12940 (Dethiobiotin synthetase),  VV12942 (8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase),  VV12943 (Biotin synthase),  VV12944 (Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase),  VV12945 (# N / A),  VV12946 (Seryl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12952 (Alanine dehydrogenase),  VV12977 (Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase),  VV12983 (Cytidylate kinase),  VV12992 (Pyruvate kinase II),  VV12999 (PTS system,  glucose-specific IIBC component),  VV13002 (Thymidylate kinase),  VV13005 (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase),  VV13006 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase II),  VV13007 (Hypothetical protein),  VV13009 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) reductase),  VV13010 (Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase),  VV13011 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III),  VV13016 (23S rRNA ribosomal pseudouridine synthase),  VV13018 (Ribonuclease E),  VV13022 (Cob (I) alamin adenosyltransferase),  VV13025 (Uridine kinase),  VV13028 (Methionyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV13035 (Formate-dependent nitrite reductase,  periplasmic cytochrome c552 subunit NrfA),  VV13040 (3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-methyltransferase),  VV13041 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase,  alpha subunit),  VV13042 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase,  beta subunit),  VV13050 (Diaminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminaseL-2, 4-diaminobutyrate decarboxylase),  VV13052 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase),  VV13060 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein),  VV13064 (Anthranilate synthase component I),  VV13065 (Anthranilate synthase component II),  VV13066 (Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV13067 (Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase IgpSphosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase TrpF),  VV13068 (Tryptophan synthase beta chain),  VV13069 (Tryptophan synthase alpha chain),  VV13100 (Lactoylglutathione lyase),  VV13111 (Alcohol dehydrogenaseacetaldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV13115 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase),  VV13135 (L-asparaginase I),  VV13140 (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV13153 (Cysteine synthase),  VV13168 (O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase),  VV13169 (O-succinylbenzoate-CoA synthase),  VV13170 (Dihydroxynaphthoic acid synthase),  VV13172 (2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2, 4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase),  VV13173 (Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase),  VV13174 (Putative aspartate aminotransferase),  VV20005 (Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase),  VV20010 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,  subunit A),  VV20011 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,  subunit B),  VV20012 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,  subunit C),  VV20019 (Alcohol dehydrogenase,  class IV),  VV20053 (L-allo-threonine aldolase),  VV20065 (Ribokinase),  VV20117 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase),  VV20123 (Methylglyoxal synthase),  VV20148 (Acetate kinase 2),  VV20186 (Glycine cleavage system P protein (pyridoxal-binding)),  VV20188 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase),  VV20190 (Glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase)),  VV20198 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIBC component),  VV20199 (1-Phosphofructokinase),  VV20200 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIAFPR component),  VV20206 (Pyruvate kinase II),  VV20214 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase 2),  VV20216 (Formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase),  VV20217 (# N / A),  VV20218 (Inosine-guanosine kinase),  VV20237 (Putative 5'-nucleotidase),  VV20256 (Glycosidase),  VV20280 (D-alanine-D-alanine ligase),  VV20315 (# N / A),  VV20316 (NAD (P) transhydrogenase beta subunit),  VV20317 (NAD (P) transhydrogenase alpha subunit),  VV20330 (Cobyric acid synthase),  VV20334 (Amino acid biosynthesis aminotransferase),  VV20337 (Anareobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase),  VV20349 (3-Oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III),  VV20367 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV20369 (Nitrite reductase {NAD (P) H},  small subunit),  VV20370 (Nitrite reductase {NAD (P) H},  large subunit),  VV20389 (Ferredoxin subunits of nitrite reductase and ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase),  VV20390 (NAD (P) H-nitrite reductase),  VV20397 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV20398 (Anaerobic dehydrogenase,  typically selenocysteine-containing),  VV20400 (Alpha-amylase),  VV20407 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase),  VV20455 (Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase),  VV20456 (Acetyl-CoA synthase),  VV20468 (Adenosine deaminase),  VV20469 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component,  alpha subunit),  VV20470 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component,  beta subunit),  VV20471 (Putative dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase),  VV20478 (Alanine racemase 2),  VV20488 (Putative short-hanin alcohol dehydrogenase),  VV20489 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase),  VV20490 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family),  VV20491 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family),  VV20493 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV20494 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase),  VV20496 (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase),  VV20497 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  carboxyltransferase component),  VV20498 (Enoyl-CoA hydratasecarnithine racemase),  VV20499 (Putative hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase),  VV20500 (# N / A),  VV20514 (# N / A),  VV20515 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV20531 (Deoxycytidylate deaminase),  VV20532 (Peptidase T),  VV20543 (GTP cyclohydrolase I),  VV20552 (Transaldolase B),  VV20553 (Transketolase 1),  VV20558 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase),  VV20560 (Polyprenyltransferase (cytochrome oxidase assembly factor)),  VV20561 (Uncharacterized protein required for cytochrome oxidase assembly),  VV20565 (Cytochrome C oxidase,  subunit III),  VV20566 (Cytochrome C oxidase assembly factor CtaG),  VV20567 (Cytochrome C oxidase,  subunit I),  VV20568 (Cytochrome C oxidase,  subunit II),  VV20569 (Phosphomannomutase),  VV20712 (GMP reductase),  VV20721 (Periplasmic nitrate reductase),  VV20730 (Putative N-acetylneuraminate lyase),  VV20734 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate epimerase),  VV20735 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine kinase),  VV20736 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase),  VV20741 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase),  VV20742 (Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase),  VV20752 (Autoinducer 2 sensor kinasephosphatase LuxQ),  VV20768 (Adenylosuccinate synthase),  VV20789 (Cytosine deaminase),  VV20833 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase),  VV20835 (Vulnibactin-specific isochorismate synthase),  VV20854 (Tryptophanase),  VV20869 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV20878 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV20903 (Alpha-amylase),  VV20904 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase),  VV20905 (2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase),  VV20914 (2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase),  VV20966 (Oxygen-insensitive NAD (P) H nitroreductase),  VV20996 (Methionine synthase II (cobalamin-independent)),  VV21024 (Predicted tagatose 6-phosphate kinase),  VV21030 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase),  VV21050 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase,  Family 4 glycosyl hydrolase),  VV21062 (Bifunctional PLP-dependent enzyme with beta-cystathionase and maltose regulon repressor activities),  VV21064 (D-mannonate dehydratase),  VV21069 (Mannonate oxidoreductase),  VV21070 (Uronate isomerase),  VV21071 (Sugar kinase,  ribokinase family),  VV21072 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase),  VV21084 (3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase SgbH),  VV21085 (Putative hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase SgbU),  VV21093 (Dehydrogenase with different specificities (related to short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases)),  VV21094 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase),  VV21095 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase),  VV21118 (Putative proline dehydrogenase),  VV21122 (Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase),  VV21136 (Putative acetyltransferase (isoleucine patch superfamily)),  VV21142 (Putative PTS system sucrose-specific IIBC component),  VV21180 (GTP cyclohydrolase II),  VV21200 (Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV21204 (Glutathione synthase),  VV21235 (Ornithine decarboxylase,  inducible),  VV21237 (Putative pyridoxine kinase),  VV21250 (Maltodextrin phosphorylase),  VV21251 (4-alpha-glucanotransferase),  VV21266 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV21287 (Glycosyl hydrolase family 1),  VV21318 (Pseudouridylate synthase,  23S RNA-specific),  VV21327 (Beta-galactosidase LacZ),  VV21330 (Alpha-galactosidase),  VV21348 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV21349 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIABC component),  VV21352 (PTS system fructose-specific component IIB),  VV21353 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIABC component ),  VV21356 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIBC component),  VV21357 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIA component),  VV21373 (Uridine phosphorylase),  VV21395 (Probable taurine catabolism dioxygenase),  VV21412 (Diacylglycerol kinase),  VV21426 (3, 4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase)),  VV21432 (Putative membrane-associated phospholipid phosphatase),  VV21433 (Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase),  VV21457 (Lactate dehydrogenase),  VV21473 (Catalase KatE),  VV21484 (2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase),  VV21485 (L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase),  VV21520 (Carbonic anhydrase),  VV21540 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase),  VV21596 (Dihydroorotase),  VV21599 (NH (3) -dependent NAD (+) synthetase),  VV21615 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase),  VV21622 (Alpha-amylase),  VV21635 (Spermidine synthase),  VV21637 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase),  VV21651 (Hexapeptide-repeat containing-acetyltransferase),  VV21663 (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase),  VV21664 (2-aminoethylphosphonate: pyruvate aminotransferase),  VV21677 (L-serine deaminase),  VV21687 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV21688 (Choline dehydrogenase),  

실시예 2: 쵸크포인트(chokepoint)의 선정Example 2: Selection of Chokepoints

상기 실시예 1에서 구축한 대사 네트워크에서, V. vulnificus의 765개의 대사산물을 대상으로 MetaFluxNet(Lee et al., Bioinformatics, 19:2144, 2003) 및 엑셀을 이용하여 쵸크포인트 분석을 수행하였다.In the metabolic network constructed in Example 1, chokepoint analysis was performed using MetaFluxNet (Lee et al., Bioinformatics , 19: 2144, 2003) and Excel on 765 metabolites of V. vulnificus .

분석 결과, 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소 반응식, 즉 쵸크포인트는 총 530개로 선정되었다. 이는 상기 670개의 유전자 중 하기 표 2의 487개의 유전자에 해당한다. The analysis revealed a total of 530 chokepoints, the only enzyme reactions that consume or produce specific metabolites. This corresponds to 487 genes of Table 2 below among the 670 genes.

VV10053, VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10145, VV10156, VV10157, VV10176, VV10177, VV10179, VV10187, VV10209, VV10236, VV10246, VV10248, VV10249, VV10254, VV10256, VV10265, VV10272, VV10288, VV10289, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10325, VV10326, VV10333, VV10340, VV10344, VV10414, VV10426, VV10427, VV10430, VV10450, VV10465, VV10484, VV10487, VV10494, VV10495, VV10504, VV10507, VV10508, VV10526, VV10543, VV10544, VV10545, VV10558, VV10559, VV10565, VV10566, VV10571, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10610, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10638, VV10639, VV10647, VV10648, VV10649, VV10654, VV10655, VV10656, VV10657, VV10662, VV10665, VV10678, VV10679, VV10688, VV10705, VV10723, VV10725, VV10726, VV10727, VV10728, VV10774, VV10779, VV10796, VV10797, VV10799, VV10803, VV10804, VV10808, VV10814, VV10819, VV10828, VV10830, VV10831, VV10852, VV10854, VV10889, VV10902, VV10907, VV10909, VV10933, VV10935, VV10940, VV10963, VV10964, VV10978, VV10981, VV10982, VV10989, VV10990, VV11023, VV11029, VV11030, VV11031, VV11032, VV11047, VV11053, VV11054, VV11057, VV11077, VV11083, VV11100, VV11102, VV11120, VV11121, VV11122, VV11123, VV11127, VV11141, VV11153, VV11163, VV11164, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11198, VV11199, VV11200, VV11218, VV11226, VV11227, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11237, VV11257, VV11270, VV11276, VV11284, VV11291, VV11299, VV11306, VV11307, VV11311, VV11312, VV11313, VV11314, VV11315, VV11342, VV11345, VV11353, VV11364, VV11365, VV11370, VV11371, VV11372, VV11373, VV11374, VV11382, VV11383, VV11386, VV11396, VV11402, VV11403, VV11404, VV11423, VV11424, VV11425, VV11428, VV11461, VV11464, VV11465, VV11474, VV11485, VV11517, VV11530, VV11536, VV11537, VV11539, VV11546, VV11552, VV11568, VV11569, VV11575, VV11576, VV11579, VV11582, VV11583, VV11584, VV11593, VV11594, VV11606, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11630, VV11631, VV11632, VV11637, VV11642, VV11643, VV11644, VV11653, VV11654, VV11664, VV11678, VV11683, VV11691, VV11692, VV11698, VV11716, VV11725, VV11726, VV11727, VV11728, VV11730, VV11766, VV11767, VV11770, VV11772, VV11787, VV11790, VV11799, VV11810, VV11838, VV11846, VV11855, VV11865, VV11866, VV11870, VV11872, VV11873, VV11876, VV11883, VV11896, VV11897, VV11900, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11978, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11989, VV11992, VV11993, VV11994, VV11997, VV12002, VV12016, VV12022, VV12064, VV12074, VV12075, VV12086, VV12088, VV12116, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12156, VV12173, VV12219, VV12220, VV12227, VV12234, VV12248, VV12254, VV12257, VV12260, VV12265, VV12341, VV12349, VV12355, VV12356, VV12357, VV12370, VV12371, VV12378, VV12379, VV12389, VV12390, VV12391, VV12392, VV12397, VV12448, VV12560, VV12599, VV12614, VV12641, VV12654, VV12682, VV12683, VV12699, VV12702, VV12730, VV12731, VV12732, VV12754, VV12755, VV12765, VV12768, VV12771, VV12772, VV12783, VV12785, VV12786, VV12787, VV12788, VV12797, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12826, VV12843, VV12871, VV12872, VV12890, VV12908, VV12910, VV12913, VV12914, VV12915, VV12916, VV12917, VV12918, VV12919, VV12920, VV12924, VV12928, VV12940, VV12942, VV12943, VV12944, VV12945, VV12946, VV12977, VV12983, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13016, VV13022, VV13028, VV13040, VV13050, VV13052, VV13060, VV13066, VV13067, VV13068, VV13069, VV13100, VV13111, VV13115, VV13140, VV13153, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV13174, VV20019, VV20053, VV20065, VV20117, VV20123, VV20186, VV20190, VV20198, VV20200, VV20214, VV20218, VV20237, VV20256, VV20280, VV20330, VV20334, VV20349, VV20367, VV20397, VV20398, VV20407, VV20455, VV20456, VV20468, VV20469, VV20470, VV20471, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20493, VV20496, VV20497, VV20498, VV20499, VV20500, VV20532, VV20543, VV20552, VV20553, VV20558, VV20569, VV20721, VV20742, VV20752, VV20768, VV20789, VV20833, VV20835, VV20854, VV20869, VV20878, VV20904, VV20914, VV20996, VV21024, VV21050, VV21062, VV21064, VV21069, VV21070, VV21072, VV21084, VV21085, VV21093, VV21095, VV21118, VV21136, VV21142, VV21180, VV21204, VV21237, VV21250, VV21251, VV21287, VV21318, VV21327, VV21330, VV21349, VV21352, VV21353, VV21356, VV21357, VV21373, VV21395, VV21426, VV21432, VV21433, VV21457, VV21473, VV21520, VV21540, VV21596, VV21599, VV21635, VV21651, VV21663, VV21664, VV21677VV10053, VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10145, VV10156, VV10157, VV10176, VV10177, VV10179, VV10187, VV10209, VV10236, VV10246, VV10248, VV10249, VV10254, VV10256, VV10254, VV10265, V2102 VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10325, VV10326, VV10333, VV10340, VV10344, VV10414, VV10426, VV10427, VV10430, VV10450, VV10465, VV10484, VV10487, VV10494, V508 V10 VV10544, VV10545, VV10558, VV10559, VV10565, VV10566, VV10571, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10610, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10638, V647 V10 VV10656, VV10657, VV10662, VV10665, VV10678, VV10679, VV10688, VV10705, VV10723, VV10725, VV10726, VV10727, VV10728, VV10774, VV10779, VV10796, VV10797, VV10799, VV1073, V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 V108 VV10831, VV10852, VV10854, VV10889, VV10902, VV10907, VV10909, VV10933, VV10935, VV10940, VV10963, V V10964, VV10978, VV10981, VV10982, VV10989, VV10990, VV11023, VV11029, VV11030, VV11031, VV11032, VV11047, VV11053, VV11054, VV11057, VV11077, VV11083, VV11100, VV11102, VV11120, VV11121, VV11122, VV11123, VV11127, VV11141, VV11153, VV11163, VV11164, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11198, VV11199, VV11200, VV11218, VV11226, VV11227, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11237, VV11257, VV11270, VV11276, V11, V11276, V112 VV11312, VV11313, VV11314, VV11315, VV11342, VV11345, VV11353, VV11364, VV11365, VV11370, VV11371, VV11372, VV11373, VV11374, VV11382, VV11383, VV11386, VV11396, V11411 VV11461, VV11464, VV11465, VV11474, VV11485, VV11517, VV11530, VV11536, VV11537, VV11539, VV11546, VV11552, VV11568, VV11569, VV11575, VV11576, VV11579, VV11582, VV11583, V115 V11 VV11622, VV11627, VV11630, VV11631, VV11632, VV11637, VV11642, VV11643, VV11644, VV11653, VV11654, VV 11664, VV11678, VV11683, VV11691, VV11692, VV11698, VV11716, VV11725, VV11726, VV11727, VV11728, VV11730, VV11766, VV11767, VV11770, VV11772, VV11787, VV11790, VV11799, V118 V118 V118 V118 V118 V11 VV11870, VV11872, VV11873, VV11876, VV11883, VV11896, VV11897, VV11900, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11978, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11989, VV11992, VV11993, V11994V V11993 VV12074, VV12075, VV12086, VV12088, VV12116, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12156, VV12173, VV12219, VV12220, VV12227, VV12234, VV12248, VV12254, VV12257, VV12260, V123 V123 V123 V123 VV12370, VV12371, VV12378, VV12379, VV12389, VV12390, VV12391, VV12392, VV12397, VV12448, VV12560, VV12599, VV12614, VV12641, VV12654, VV12682, VV12683, VV12699, VV126702, VV12702, V12712 VV12768, VV12771, VV12772, VV12783, VV12785, VV12786, VV12787, VV12788, VV12797, VV12799, VV12810, VV1 2813, VV12824, VV12826, VV12843, VV12871, VV12872, VV12890, VV12908, VV12910, VV12913, VV12914, VV12915, VV12916, VV12917, VV12918, VV12919, VV12920, VV12924, VV12928, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12, V12 VV12977, VV12983, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13016, VV13022, VV13028, VV13040, VV13050, VV13052, VV13060, VV13066, VV13067, VV13068, VV13069, V13 V13 VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV13174, VV20019, VV20053, VV20065, VV20117, VV20123, VV20186, VV20190, VV20198, VV20200, VV20214, VV20218, VV20237, VV20256, VV20237, VV20256, VV20280, V203, V203, V203, V203, V203, V203, V203, V203, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, V20, VV, VV20280, V20, V20, V20, An example VV20407, VV20455, VV20456, VV20468, VV20469, VV20470, VV20471, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20493, VV20496, VV20497, VV20498, VV20499, VV20500, VV20532, VV20543, VV20552, V5220, V2020, V20, V20 VV20768, VV20789, VV20833, VV20835, VV20854, VV20869, VV20878, VV20904, VV20914, VV20996, VV21024, VV21 050, VV21062, VV21064, VV21069, VV21070, VV21072, VV21084, VV21085, VV21093, VV21095, VV21118, VV21136, VV21142, VV21180, VV21204, VV21237, VV21250, VV21251, VV21287, V213 V21 V21 V21 V21 V21 V21 VV21356, VV21357, VV21373, VV21395, VV21426, VV21432, VV21433, VV21457, VV21473, VV21520, VV21540, VV21596, VV21599, VV21635, VV21651, VV21663, VV21664, VV21677

실시예Example 3:  3: 대사흐름분석을Metabolic flow analysis 이용한 효소 반응식 차단 시뮬레이션에 의한 필수 효소 반응식 선정 Selection of Essential Enzyme Reaction by Simulating Enzyme Blocking Simulation

상기 실시예 1에서 구축한 V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크를 이용하여 대사흐름분석에 기반한 필수 효소 반응식 분석을 실시하였다.Essential enzyme reaction analysis based on metabolic flow analysis was performed using the metabolic network of V. vulnificus constructed in Example 1 above.

V. vulnificus의 대사 네트워크를 구성하는 945개의 효소 반응식의 모든 경우에 대해서, 세포 성장 속도를 최대화하는 것을 목적함수로 설정하였으며, 세포 성장을 멈추게 하는 필수 효소 반응식을 찾기 위하여, 매 대사흐름분석 시 모델을 구성하고 있는 모든 반응식, 즉 945개의 반응식을 한 개씩 결렬시키면서 선형계획법을 진행하였다. For all of the 945 enzyme reactions that make up the metabolic network of V. vulnificus, the objective function was set to maximize the rate of cell growth, and the model was analyzed every metabolic flow analysis to find the essential enzyme reactions that stopped cell growth. The linear programming method was carried out by breaking down all the reaction equations that constitute 945 reactions one by one.

인체가 V. vulnificus에 감염되면, V. vulnificus는 인체 내에 존재하는 다양한 영양분을 섭취할 수 있게 하는데, 본 발명에서는 이를 최대한 반영하기 위하여 컴퓨터 상의 세포가 표 3에 나온 22개의 탄소 성분과 41개의 질소 성분을 동시에 섭취하는 것을 가능하도록 설정하였다.When the human body is infected with V. vulnificus , V. vulnificus is able to ingest various nutrients present in the human body. It was set up to be able to ingest the ingredients simultaneously.

이 밖에서도 소량의 산소(O2), 인산염(phosphate), 황산염(sulfate), 질산염(nitrate), 아질산염(nitrite), 나트륨(sodium)의 섭취도 가능하도록 하였다.In addition, a small amount of oxygen (O 2 ), phosphate (phosphate), sulfate (sulfate), nitrate (nitrate), nitrite (nitrite), sodium (sodium) intake was also possible.

탄소 성분Carbon component 질소 성분Nitrogen component 2-Oxoglutarate2-Oxoglutarate Adenosine*Adenosine * 2-Phospho-D-glycerate2-Phospho-D-glycerate Cytidine*Cytidine * 3-Phospho-D-glycerate3-Phospho-D-glycerate CytosineCytosine (S)-Lactate(S) -Lactate D-alanine*D-alanine * (S)-Malate(S) -Malate Deoxyadenosine*Deoxyadenosine * AcetateAcetate Deoxycytidine*Deoxycytidine * alpha,alpha-Trehalosealpha, alpha-Trehalose Deoxyguanosine*Deoxyguanosine * alpha-D-Glucosealpha-D-Glucose Deoxyuridine*Deoxyuridine * CitrateCitrate D-Glutamate*D-Glutamate * D-FructoseD-Fructose Glycine*Glycine * D-GluconateD-Gluconate Guanosine*Guanosine * D-MannitolD-Mannitol L-Alanine*L-Alanine * FumarateFumarate L-Arginine*L-Arginine * GlycerolGlycerol L-Asparagine*L-Asparagine * GlycolateGlycolate L-Aspartate*L-Aspartate * IsocitrateIsocitrate L-CysteineL-Cysteine IsomaltoseIsomaltose L-Glutamate*L-Glutamate * MaltoseMaltose L-Glutamine*L-Glutamine * MelibioseMelibiose L-HistidineL-Histidine sn-Glycerol 3-phosphatesn-Glycerol 3-phosphate L-Homoserine*L-Homoserine * SuccinateSuccinate L-IsoleucineL-Isoleucine SucroseSucrose L-LeucineL-Leucine L-LysineL-Lysine L-MethionineL-Methionine L-Ornithine*L-Ornithine * L-PhenylalanineL-Phenylalanine L-Proline*L-Proline * L-Serine*L-Serine * L-Threonine*L-Threonine * L-Tryptophan*L-Tryptophan * L-TyrosineL-Tyrosine L-ValineL-Valine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine*N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine * NH3 NH 3 Putrescine*Putrescine * Spermidine*Spermidine * ThymidineThymidine UracilUracil UreaUrea Uridine*Uridine * XanthineXanthine

결과적으로 총 945개의 반응식 중 138개가 세포 성장에 필수적인 것으로 예측되었다. 이는 대사 네트워크에 반영되어 있는 상기 670개의 유전자 중 하기 136개의 유전자에 해당한다. As a result, 138 of the total 945 reactions were predicted to be essential for cell growth. This corresponds to the following 136 genes of the 670 genes reflected in the metabolic network.

VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10366, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, VV10678, VV10679, VV10796, VV10819, VV10828, VV10850, VV10854, VV10889, VV10909, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11200, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11353, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, VV11536, VV11539, VV11547, VV11558, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11993, VV11994, VV12098, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, VV12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12983, VV13002, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20752, VV20833, VV20835, VV21180, VV21426, VV21432, VV21599VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10366, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, V105 V, V105, V105, V105 VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, VV10678, VV10679, VV10796, VV10819, VV10828, VV10850, VV10854, VV10889, VV10909, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, V11 V11 VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11353, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, VV11536, VV11539, VV11547, VV11558, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11 220, V11 V, V11610, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, V2, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, 12, 12, 12, 12 VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11993, VV11994, VV12098, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, V7312, V1212, V1212, V12 VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12983, VV13002, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, V V13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20552, V215 V21, V21

실시예Example 4:  4: 쵸크포인트Chalk point 분석 및 효소 반응식 결실 시뮬레이션으로부터 나온 약물  Drugs from Analysis and Simulation of Enzyme Deletion table 적 후보들의 통합Integration of enemy candidates

상기 쵸크포인트 분석과 대사흐름분석에 기반한 효소 반응식 결실 시뮬레이션을 이용한 약물 표적 결과들을 종합하여 중복되는 표적들만을 선별하였다. 이를 통해 약물 표적들 중 생물학적으로 가장 가능성 있는 것들만으로 그 표적 수를 현격히 줄였다. Only the overlapping targets were selected by combining the drug target results using the enzyme reaction deletion simulation based on the chokepoint analysis and metabolic flow analysis. This drastically reduced the number of drug targets with the most biologically probable ones.

통합된 약물 표적은 대사 네트워크의 구조(network topology)와 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 각 효소 반응식의 대사흐름이 반영된 대사의 기능적인 요소(metabolic function)를 모두 고려하였다. The integrated drug target takes into account both the network topology of the metabolic network and the metabolic function that reflects the metabolic flow of each enzyme reaction constituting the metabolic network.

상기 예측된 쵸크포인트는 총 530개의 효소 반응식과 필수 효소 반응식 분석에서 예측된 138개의 효소 반응식 중 126개가 중복되며, 이는 대사 네트워크에 반영되어 있는 상기 670개의 유전자 중 하기 표 5의 126개의 유전자에 해당하였다. The predicted chokepoints overlap 126 out of a total of 530 enzymatic reactions and 138 enzymatic reactions predicted in the essential enzyme reaction analysis, which corresponds to 126 genes in Table 5 below among the 670 genes reflected in the metabolic network. It was.

VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, VV10678, VV10679, VV10796, VV10819, VV10828, VV10854, VV10889, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11200, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, VV11536, VV11539, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11993, VV11994, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, VV12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20752, VV20833, VV20835, VV21180, VV21426, VV21432, VV21599VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10583, V105 VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, VV10678, VV10679, VV10796, VV10819, VV10828, VV10854, VV10889, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV1195, V11V, V111 VV11311, VV11312, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, VV11536, VV11539, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, V118 V11 VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11993, VV11994, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, VV12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, V13, V13, V12, V130, V12, V12, V12, V, V12, V, V12, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, V V20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20752, VV20833, VV20835, VV21180, VV21426, VV21432, VV21599

실시예Example 5:  5: 쵸크포인트Chalk point 분석과 필수 효소 반응식으로부터  From analysis and essential enzyme reactions 공통적으로equally 나온 약물 표적의 추가 스크리닝 Additional Screening of Released Drug Targets

상기 쵸크포인트 분석과 대사흐름분석에 기반한 효소 반응식 결실 시뮬레이션의 방법으로부터 중복으로 예측된 약물 표적 후보들을 하기 3가지의 기준을 토대로 추가 스크리닝 하였다. 이에 의해 약물 표적으로서 더욱 효과적인 효소들만으로 선별하였다. The overlapping predicted drug target candidates from the method of enzyme reaction deletion simulation based on chokepoint analysis and metabolic flow analysis were further screened based on the following three criteria. This was selected with only enzymes that were more effective as drug targets.

(i) 우선 약물 표적으로 선정된 효소 및 이에 상응하는 유전자들 중에서 동질효소(isozyme)들이 존재하는 것들을 제거하였다. (ii) 다음으로 약물 표적의 유전자 내지는 아미노산 서열은 인간에 존재하는 모든 단백질에 대해서 상동관계가 없는 것들로 선별하였다. (iii) 마지막으로 약물 표적으로 예측된 유전자나 효소는 한 개 이상의 반응식에 관여하는 다기능성(multifunctionality)를 지닌 것을 선별하였다. (i) First of all the enzymes selected as drug targets and their corresponding genes were removed from the presence of isozymes. (ii) Next, the gene or amino acid sequence of the drug target was selected as one that has no homology to all proteins present in humans. (iii) Finally, the genes or enzymes predicted to be drug targets were selected to have multifunctionality involved in one or more reaction schemes.

그 결과, 상기 실시예 4에서 예측된 126개의 유전자 중 하기 VV10323 1개만이 가장 효과적인 약물로 예측되었다. VV10323은 동질효소를 가지지 않고, 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없으며, 두 개의 반응을 촉진시킨다. As a result, of the 126 genes predicted in Example 4, only one of the following VV10323 was predicted to be the most effective drug. VV10323 has no isoenzyme, no homology with human proteins, and promotes two reactions.

유전자gene 관여 대사Ambassador E.C. 번호E.C. number 효소 이름Enzyme name VV10323VV10323 Riboflavin metabolismRiboflavin metabolism 3.5.4.263.5.4.26 diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminasediaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase VV10323VV10323 Riboflavin metabolismRiboflavin metabolism 1.1.1.1931.1.1.193 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase5-amino-6- (5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil reductase

실시예Example 6:  6: 대사흐름분석을Metabolic flow analysis 이용한 필수  Mandatory 대사산물Metabolite 분석 시뮬레이션에 의한 필수  Essential by Analytical Simulation versus 사산물 결정Still-product determination

대사흐름분석을 통하여 각 대사산물에 대해, 세포가 그 대사산물을 대사반응을 통해 소비하지 않을 때 세포의 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 대사산물의 필수도(essentiality)를 구하였다. Metabolic flow analysis was conducted to determine the essentiality of metabolites for each metabolite by examining the effect of cells on cell growth when the metabolite was not consumed through metabolic reactions.

즉, 대상 미생물의 대사 네트워크를 구성하는 대사산물들의 대사흐름분석 과정 중 각 대사산물을 소비하는 모든 대사반응을 결실시킨 상태에서, 즉 해당 소비반응식의 대사흐름값을 0(= ν j )으로 고정하고, 이때의 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우를 필수 대사산물로 선별하였다.That is, in the metabolic flow analysis process of metabolites constituting the metabolic network of the target microorganism, all metabolic reactions consuming each metabolite are deleted, that is, the metabolic flow value of the corresponding reaction equation is fixed to 0 (= ν j ). In this case, the cell growth rate of 0 was selected as an essential metabolite.

그 결과, 대사흐름분석을 통하여 하기 표 7의 총 107개의 대사산물들이 필수 대사산물로 결정되었다. As a result, a total of 107 metabolites in Table 7 were determined as essential metabolites by metabolic flow analysis.

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate, 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate , 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 2-Demethylmenaquinone, 2-Oxobutanoate, 2-Oxoglutarate, 3-Dehydroshikimate, 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid, 4-Aminobenzoate, 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, Acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Acetyl-CoA, Acyl-carrier protein, all-trans-Octaprenyl diphosphate, AMP, ATP, beta-Alanine, beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate, CDP-diacylglycerol, Chorismate, CO2, coenzyme A (CoA), CTP, D-alanine, dATP, dCTP, D-Erythrose 4-phosphate, D-Glucose 1-phosphate, D-Glutamate, D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, dGTP, Dihydrofolate, Dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], D-Ribose 5-phosphate, D-Ribulose 5-phosphate, dTMP, dTTP, Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), Fumarate, GDP, Glycerone phosphate, Glycine, Glycogen, GMP, GTP, Hexadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Isopentenyl diphosphate, L-Alanine, L-Arginine, L-Asparagine, L-Aspartate, L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde, L-Cysteine, L-Glutamate, L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Tyrosine, L-Valine, Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein], menaquinol, menaquinone, meso-2,6-Diaminopimelate, NADH, NADPH, NH3, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+), Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide, Octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Octadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine, Pentadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Phosphatidylethanolamine, Phosphatidylglycerol, Phosphatidylserine, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Propanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Propanoyl-CoA, Pyridoxine, Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate, Pyruvate, S-Adenosyl-L-methionine, Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, Succinyl-CoA, Tetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Tetrahydrofolate, Thioredoxin, UDP, UDPglucose, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, UMP, UTP 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate, 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6- (erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl) -dihydropteridine triphosphate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 2-Demethylmenaquinone, 2-Oxobutanoate, 2-Oxoglutarate, 3-Dehydroshikimate, 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid, 4-Aminobenzoate, 5 , 10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, Acetyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Acetyl-CoA, Acyl-carrier protein, all-trans-Octaprenyl diphosphate, AMP, ATP, beta-Alanine , beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate, CDP-diacylglycerol, Chorismate, CO2, coenzyme A (CoA), CTP, D-alanine, dATP, dCTP, D-Erythrose 4-phosphate, D-Glucose 1-phosphate, D- Glutamate, D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, dGTP, Dihydrofolate, Dodecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], D-Ribose 5-phosphate, D-Ribulose 5-phosphate, dTMP, dTTP, Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), Flavin mononucleotide ( FMN), Fumarate, GDP, Glycerone phosphate, Glycine, Glycogen, GMP, GTP, Hexadecanoyl -[acyl-carrier protein], Hexadecenoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Isopentenyl diphosphate, L-Alanine, L-Arginine, L-Asparagine, L-Aspartate, L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde, L-Cysteine, L-Glutamate , L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Tyrosine, L -Valine, Malonyl- [acyl-carrier protein], menaquinol, menaquinone, meso-2,6-Diaminopimelate, NADH, NADPH, NH3, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +), Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP +), Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide, Octadecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Octadecenoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine, Pentadecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Phosphatidylethanolamine, Phosphatidylglycerol, Phosphatidylseryl, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Prop acyl-carrier protein], Propanoyl-CoA, Pyridoxine, Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate, Pyruvate, S-Adenosyl-L-methionine, Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, Succinyl-CoA, Te tradecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Tetrahydrofolate, Thioredoxin, UDP, UDPglucose, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, UMP, UTP

실시예Example 7: 필수  7: required 대사산물의Metabolite 추가 스크리닝 Additional screening

실시예 6에서 대사흐름분석을 통해 결정된 필수 대사산물에 대해서, 이들의 소비 반응식을 인간과의 상동관계를 기준으로 추가 스크링하여 차기 가능성 있는 필수 대사산물의 수를 더욱 줄였다. For the essential metabolites determined through metabolic flow analysis in Example 6, their consumption reactions were further screened based on homology with humans to further reduce the number of possible essential metabolites.

만일 필수 대사산물 중 소비 반응식들의 효소가 한 개라도 인간의 단백질과 통계적으로 유사할 경우, 해당 필수 대사산물 및 그의 소비 반응식은 더 이상 약물 표적으로서 고려하지 않았다. If any of the enzymes in the consumption schemes of the essential metabolites are statistically similar to human proteins, the essential metabolites and their consumption schemes are no longer considered drug targets.

그 결과, 차기 선별된 각 필수 대사산물의 모든 소비 반응식과 관련된 유전자 및 아미노산 서열은 인간 단백질의 것과 현저히 다르게 되어 인간 단백질과 구조적기능적으로도 상이하다.As a result, the gene and amino acid sequences associated with all consumption schemes of each of the next essential metabolites selected are significantly different from those of human proteins and are structurally different from human proteins.

필수 대사산물Essential Metabolites 관여 대사Ambassador 소비 반응식의 유전자Gene of consumption equation 소비 반응식의 E.C. 번호E.C. of Consumption Schemes number 소비 반응식의 효소Enzyme of consumption 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine Folate biosynthesisFolate biosynthesis VV11644VV11644 2.7.6.32.7.6.3 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridinepyrophosphokinase2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridinepyrophosphokinase Folate biosynthesisFolate biosynthesis VV11691VV11691 2.5.1.152.5.1.15 dihydropteroate synthasedihydropteroate synthase D-GlutamateD-Glutamate D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolismD-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism VV11175VV11175 5.1.1.35.1.1.3 glutamate racemase glutamate racemase Peptidoglycan biosynthesisPeptidoglycan biosynthesis VV10580VV10580 6.3.2.96.3.2.9 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligaseUDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate Lysine biosynthesisLysine biosynthesis VV10567VV10567 1.3.1.261.3.1.26 dihydrodipicolinate reductasedihydrodipicolinate reductase Lysine biosynthesisLysine biosynthesis VV10567VV10567 1.3.1.261.3.1.26 dihydrodipicolinate reductasedihydrodipicolinate reductase 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate Biosynthesis of steroidsBiosynthesis of steroids VV11866VV11866 1.1.1.2671.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase Vitamin B6 metabolismVitamin B6 metabolism VV11568VV11568 PdxJPdxJ pyridoxine 5-phosphate synthasepyridoxine 5-phosphate synthase 4-Aminobenzoate4-Aminobenzoate Folate biosynthesisFolate biosynthesis VV11691VV11691 2.5.1.152.5.1.15 dihydropteroate synthasedihydropteroate synthase Folate biosynthesisFolate biosynthesis VV11691VV11691 2.5.1.152.5.1.15 dihydropteroate synthasedihydropteroate synthase

실시예Example 8: 선정된 약물 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들에 의한 다양한 약물 표적 조합 8: Various drug target combinations by genes encoding selected drug target enzymes

상기 실시예 5에서 최종적으로 선정된 약물 표적 유전자와 상기 실시예 7에서 최종적으로 선정된 필수 대사산물의 소비 반응식에 관여하는 유전자들로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 유전자들로 가능한 조합을 만들었다(도 5). Possible combinations were made with genes selected from the group consisting of drug target genes finally selected in Example 5 and genes involved in the consumption equation of the essential metabolite finally selected in Example 7 (FIG. 5) .

대표적으로, 약물 표적 조합은 상기 실시예 5에서 예측된 약물 표적들만으로 이루어진 조합(도 5A), 상기 실시예 5와 7에서 예측된 약물 표적들의 조합(도 5BCDE), 상기 실시예7에서 예측된 약물 표적들로만 이루어진 조합(도 5F)을 만들 었다. 이들을 각각 편의상 Type I, Type II, Type III라고 나타내었다. Typically, the drug target combination is a combination consisting of only the drug targets predicted in Example 5 (FIG. 5A), a combination of the drug targets predicted in Examples 5 and 7 (FIG. 5BCDE), and the drug predicted in Example 7 A combination of only targets was made (FIG. 5F). These are referred to as Type I, Type II, and Type III, respectively, for convenience.

약물 표적 조합을 만들 때, 상기 실시예 7에서 예측된 필수 대사산물의 소비 반응식들에 관여하는 유전자들은 항시 같은 조합에 속하도록 구성하였고, 본 발명에서 실시예 5에서 예측된 최종 약물 표적 유전자는 한 개이므로 Type I은 만들지 않았다. Type II와 Type III는 이하 표 9에 나타내었다. 각 조합을 이루는 유전자에 상응하는 효소가 소비하는 필수 대사산물도 함께 표시하였다. Type II에서 쵸크포인트 및 필수 효소 반응식 분석으로부터 나온 유전자는 이상 필수 효소 유전자로 표기하였다.When making a drug target combination, the genes involved in the consumption equations of the essential metabolite predicted in Example 7 were always configured to belong to the same combination, and the final drug target gene predicted in Example 5 in the present invention was one We did not make Type I because it is a dog. Type II and Type III are shown in Table 9 below. Essential metabolites consumed by enzymes corresponding to each combination of genes are also indicated. In Type II, genes from chokepoint and essential enzyme reaction assays were designated as abnormal essential enzyme genes.

조합 Combination IDID 약물 표적 조합 Type IIDrug Target Combination Type II II-1II-1 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine) II-2II-2 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV11175, VV10580 (above D-Glutamate) II-3II-3 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate) II-4II-4 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV11866, VV11568 (above 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) II-5II-5 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11691(이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV10323 (over essential enzyme gene), VV11691 (over 4-Aminobenzoate)

조합 Combination IDID 약물 표적 조합 Drug target combination TypeType IIIIII III-1III-1 VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate)VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11175, VV10580 (more than D-Glutamate) III-2III-2 VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate)VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate) III-3III-3 VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate)VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11866, VV11568 (more than 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) III-4III-4 VV11644 (이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 4-Aminobenzoate)VV11644 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 4-Aminobenzoate) III-5III-5 VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate), VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate)VV11175, VV10580 (or higher D-Glutamate), VV10567 (or higher 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate) III-6III-6 VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate)VV11175, VV10580 (or higher D-Glutamate), VV11866, VV11568 (or higher 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) III-7III-7 VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate), VV11691(이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV11175, VV10580 (or higher D-Glutamate), VV11691 (or higher 4-Aminobenzoate) III-8III-8 VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate )VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11866, VV11568 (more than 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) III-9III-9 VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11691(이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11691 (more than 4-Aminobenzoate) III-10III-10 VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate), VV11691 (이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV11866, VV11568 (more than 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate), VV11691 (more than 4-Aminobenzoate)

실시예 9: Example 9: V. vulnificusV. vulnificus 의 대사 네트워크 구조 분석을 이용하여 약물 표적 조합을 이루는 유전자들에 상응하는 효소 반응식들의 거리 계산 및 이상적인 조합 발견Calculate the distance and find the ideal combination of enzyme reactions corresponding to the genes that make up the drug target combination

대사 네트워크에서 여러 부위를 동시에 공략할 수 있도록, 대사 네트워크 상 거리가 멀게 나타나는 조합을 찾고자 하였다. 즉, 상기 실시예 8에서 만든 약물 표적 조합들 중에서 조합 구성 반응식들 간의 평균 거리가 먼 것들을 이상적인 조합으로 간주하였다. In order to be able to target several sites in the metabolic network at the same time, we wanted to find a combination that is far from the metabolic network. That is, among the drug target combinations made in Example 8, those with a long average distance between the combination schemes were regarded as ideal combinations.

도 6에 나타나 있는 바와 같이, 효소 반응식 간의 거리를 계산하기 위하여 대사산물들 간의 반응을 나타내는 선에 해당 반응식의 노드를 추가로 만들어서, 이 반응식 노드들의 거리를 구하였다. As shown in FIG. 6, in order to calculate the distance between enzyme reaction schemes, nodes of the corresponding reaction schemes were additionally formed in a line representing the reaction between metabolites, and the distances of the reaction scheme nodes were obtained.

각 거리를 구한 후, 각 약물 표적 조합들을 이루고 있는 효소 반응식들의 평균 거리를 각 반응식 사이의 거리들의 평균값으로 구하였다. 효소 반응식들의 평균 거리가 높은 것들을 더욱 가능성 있는 조합으로 채택하였다. 약물 표적 조합을 이루는 유전자에 상응하는 효소 반등식들 간의 평균거리를 토대로 하기와 같이 정리하였다. After the respective distances were calculated, the average distances of the enzyme reactions forming the respective drug target combinations were calculated as the average values of the distances between the reaction equations. Higher average distances of enzyme reactions were employed in a more likely combination. It is summarized as follows based on the average distance between the enzyme inequalities corresponding to the genes of the drug target combination.

조합 Combination IDID 약물 표적 조합 Type II와 IIIDrug Target Combination Type II and III 평균거리Average distance II-1II-1 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine) 7.337.33 II-2II-2 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV11175, VV10580 (above D-Glutamate) 7.337.33 II-3II-3 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate) 6.676.67 II-4II-4 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate)VV10323 (above essential enzyme gene), VV11866, VV11568 (above 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) 6.676.67 II-5II-5 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11691(이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV10323 (over essential enzyme gene), VV11691 (over 4-Aminobenzoate) 6.676.67 III-5III-5 VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate), VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate)VV11175, VV10580 (or higher D-Glutamate), VV10567 (or higher 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate) 6.006.00 III-6III-6 VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate)VV11175, VV10580 (or higher D-Glutamate), VV11866, VV11568 (or higher 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) 6.006.00 III-2III-2 VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate)VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate) 5.335.33 III-3III-3 VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate)VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11866, VV11568 (more than 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) 5.335.33 III-1III-1 VV11644, VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate)VV11644, VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11175, VV10580 (more than D-Glutamate) 4.674.67 III-8III-8 VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate )VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11866, VV11568 (more than 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate) 4.674.67 III-9III-9 VV10567(이상 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11691(이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV10567 (more than 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate), VV11691 (more than 4-Aminobenzoate) 4.674.67 III-10III-10 VV11866, VV11568(이상 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate), VV11691 (이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV11866, VV11568 (more than 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate), VV11691 (more than 4-Aminobenzoate) 4.674.67 III-7III-7 VV11175, VV10580(이상 D-Glutamate), VV11691(이상 4-Aminobenzoate)VV11175, VV10580 (or higher D-Glutamate), VV11691 (or higher 4-Aminobenzoate) 2.002.00 III-4III-4 VV11644 (이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11691(이상 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 4-Aminobenzoate)VV11644 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine), VV11691 (more than 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 4-Aminobenzoate) 2.002.00

그 결과, 조합 II-1의 VV10323(필수 효소 유전자), VV11644, 및 VV11691 (2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine의 소비 반응식 관여 유전자들)과 조합 II-2의 VV10323(이상 필수 효소 유전자), VV11175, VV10580(D-Glutamate의 소비 반응식 관여 유전자들)가 최적의 약물 표적 유전자들로 스크리닝 되었다. As a result, combinations of VV10323 (essential enzyme gene), VV11644, and VV11691 (consumption scheme involved 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine) of combination II-1 and combination II-2 VV10323 (above essential enzyme genes), VV11175 and VV10580 (consumption reaction genes of D-Glutamate) were screened for optimal drug target genes.

또한, 이들 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase, 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase, dihydropteroate synthase 효소 조합(II-1)과 diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase, 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase, glutamate racemase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase 효소조합(II-2)이 최적의 약물 표적 효소로 스크리닝 되었다. In addition, diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase, 5-amino-6- (5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil reductase, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase, dihydropteroate synthase enzyme combination (II-1) encoded by these genes and diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase , 5-amino-6- (5-phosphoribosylamino) uracil reductase, glutamate racemase, and UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase enzyme combination (II-2) were screened as optimal drug target enzymes.

Claims (20)

다음의 단계를 포함하는, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 효소 또는 그 유전자의 스크리닝 방법:Comprising the steps of, Vibrio (Vibrio) a screening method of a drug target enzyme or gene of the microorganism of the genus: (a) 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축하는 단계;comprising the steps of: (a) establish the metabolic network model of the microorganism of the genus Vibrio (Vibrio); (b) 상기 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소들인 쵸크포인트를 약물 표적 효소 후보들 (I)로 선정하는 단계;(b) the established Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting chokepoints, which are the only enzymes that consume or produce a particular metabolite in the metabolic network, as drug target enzyme candidates (I); (c) 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 효소 반응식들에 대하여 상기 효소 반응식들을 한 개씩 차단시키면서 선형계획법을 적용하였을 때, 세포 성장이 일어나지 않는 경우의 차단된 효소 반응식을 약물 표적 효소 후보들(II)로 선정하는 단계;(c) the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting the drug target enzyme candidates (II) as blocked enzyme reactions when cell growth does not occur when the linear programming is applied while blocking the enzyme reactions one by one with respect to the enzyme reactions constituting the metabolic network; (d) 상기 (b)와 (c) 단계에서 얻은 결과인 약물 표적 효소 후보들 (I)과 (II)를 비교하여 중복되는 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 제1차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하는 단계;(d) comparing the drug target enzyme candidates (I) and (II) which are the results obtained in steps (b) and (c) and selecting the overlapping drug target enzyme candidates as the first drug target enzyme group; (e) 상기 (d)에서 선정된 제1차 약물 표적 효소군 중에서 (e) from the group of primary drug target enzymes selected from (d) above 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고, 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않는 것들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 제2차 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계;Selecting a second drug target enzyme group that is not homologous to a human protein and does not have isozymes, and selects genes encoding the second target enzymes as a first drug target gene group; (f) 상기 (a) 단계에서 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 상에서 특정 대사산물들의 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식을 차단시켰을 때, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우의 상기 특정 대사산물들을 필수 대사산물들(I)로 결정하는 단계;(f) Vibrio genus microorganism constructed in step (a) Determining that certain metabolites as essential metabolites (I) when the growth rate of the cell is zero when blocking all enzymatic reactions of specific metabolites on the metabolic network; (g) 상기 (f)에서 결정된 필수 대사산물들(I) 중 각각의 필수대사산물을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식이 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 것들로만 이루어지는 경우의 필수 대사산물들을 추가로 선별하고, 상기 추가로 선별된 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 효소 반응식에 사용되는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계; (g) further screening for essential metabolites where all of the essential metabolites (I) determined in (f) above consume each essential metabolite only if they do not have homology with human proteins, Selecting genes encoding enzymes for use in the enzyme reaction consuming the further selected essential metabolites (II) as a second drug target gene group; (h) 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군 및 상기 (g)단계에서 선정된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 유전자의 다양한 조합을 만드는 단계; 및 (h) creating various combinations of genes selected from the group consisting of the first drug target gene group selected in step (e) and the second drug target gene group selected in step (g); And (i) 상기 (h)단계에서 만든 조합들을 이루는 유전자들이 코딩하는 효소가 관여하는 반응식들에 대하여, 상기 대사 네트워크 상에서의 평균거리를 계산하여 상기 평균 거리가 먼 경우들의 조합을 이루는 유전자들을 약물 표적 유전자로 선정하거나, 이에 의해 코딩되는 효소들을 약물 표적 효소로 선정하는 단계.(i) For the reaction schemes in which the enzymes encoding the genes forming the combinations made in step (h) are involved, the average distance on the metabolic network is calculated and the genes forming the combinations of cases where the average distance is far from the drug targets are used. Selecting the enzymes encoded by the genes or encoded by the drug target enzymes. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제2차 약물 표적 효소군은 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않으면서, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 경우의 제1차 약물 표적 효소 후보들 중에서 선정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the selection of step (e) the secondary drug target enzyme is without no human protein homologous relationship have the isozyme (isozyme), the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp A first drug target enzyme candidate when selected for one or more enzyme reactions comprising a metabolic network. 다음의 단계를 포함하는, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 효소 또는 그 유전자의 스크리닝 방법:Comprising the steps of, Vibrio (Vibrio) a screening method of a drug target enzyme or gene of the microorganism of the genus: (a) 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축하는 단계;comprising the steps of: (a) establish the metabolic network model of the microorganism of the genus Vibrio (Vibrio); (b) 상기 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소들인 쵸크포인트를 약물 표적 효소 후보들 (I)로 선정하는 단계;(b) Vibrio genus microorganisms Selecting chokepoints, which are the only enzymes that consume or produce a particular metabolite in the metabolic network, as drug target enzyme candidates (I); (c) 상기 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 효소 반응식들에 대하여 상기 효소 반응식들을 한 개씩 차단시키면서 선형계획법을 적용하였을 때, 세포 성장이 일어나지 않는 경우의 차단된 효소 반응식을 약물 표적 효소 후보들(II)로 선정하는 단계;(c) the microorganism of the genus Vibrio Selecting the drug target enzyme candidates (II) as blocked enzyme reactions when cell growth does not occur when the linear programming is applied while blocking the enzyme reactions one by one with respect to the enzyme reactions constituting the metabolic network; (d) 상기 (b)와 (c) 단계에서 얻은 결과인 약물 표적 효소 후보들 (I)과 (II)를 비교하여 중복되는 약물 표적 효소 후보들을 제1차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하는 단계;(d) comparing the drug target enzyme candidates (I) and (II) which are the results obtained in steps (b) and (c) and selecting the overlapping drug target enzyme candidates as the first drug target enzyme group; (e) 상기 (d)에서 선정된 제1차 약물 표적 효소군 중에서 (e) from the group of primary drug target enzymes selected from (d) above 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 것들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 제2차 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계;There is no homology between the human protein and the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting those involved in one or more enzymatic reaction schemes forming a metabolic network as a second drug target enzyme group and selecting genes encoding the second target enzymes as a first drug target gene group; (f) 상기 (a) 단계에서 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 상에서 특정 대사산물들의 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식을 차단시켰을 때, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우의 상기 특정 대사산물들을 필수 대사산물들(I)로 결정하는 단계;(f) Vibrio genus microorganism constructed in step (a) Determining that certain metabolites as essential metabolites (I) when the growth rate of the cell is zero when blocking all enzymatic reactions of specific metabolites on the metabolic network; (g) 상기 (f)에서 결정된 필수 대사산물들(I) 중 각각의 필수대사산물을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식이 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 것들로만 이루어지는 경우의 필수 대사산물들을 추가로 선별하고, 상기 추가로 선별된 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 효소 반응식에 사용되는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계; (g) further screening for essential metabolites where all of the essential metabolites (I) determined in (f) above consume each essential metabolite only if they do not have homology with human proteins, Selecting genes encoding enzymes for use in the enzyme reaction consuming the further selected essential metabolites (II) as a second drug target gene group; (h) 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군 및 상기 (g)단계에서 선정된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 유전자의 다양한 조합을 만드는 단계; 및 (h) creating various combinations of genes selected from the group consisting of the first drug target gene group selected in step (e) and the second drug target gene group selected in step (g); And (i) 상기 (h)단계에서 만든 조합들을 이루는 유전자들이 코딩하는 효소가 관여하는 반응식들에 대하여, 상기 대사 네트워크 상에서의 평균거리를 계산하여 상기 평균 거리가 먼 경우들의 조합을 이루는 유전자들을 약물 표적 유전자로 선정하거나, 이에 의해 코딩되는 효소들을 약물 표적 효소로 선정하는 단계.(i) For the reaction schemes in which the enzymes encoding the genes forming the combinations made in step (h) are involved, the average distance on the metabolic network is calculated and the genes forming the combinations of cases where the average distance is far from the drug targets are used. Selecting the enzymes encoded by the genes or encoded by the drug target enzymes. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물은 비브리오 불니피커스 (Vibrio vulnificus)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the microorganism of the genus Vibrio is Vibrio vulnificus . 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계에서의 대사 네트워크 구축은 VV10014 (dGTP triphosphohydrolase), VV10053 (Histidine ammonia-lyase), VV10060 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase), VV10061 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase), VV10136 (Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase), VV10143 (Formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase), VV10145 (Arginyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10154 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase, alpha subunit), VV10155 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit), VV10156 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, E2 component, dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase), VV10157 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, E1 component), VV10158 (Succinate dehydrogenase, iron-sulfur protein), VV10159 (Succinate dehydrogenase, flavoprotein subunit), VV10160 (Succinate dehydrogenase, hydrophobic membrane anchor protein), VV10161 (Succinate dehydrogenase, cytochrome b556 subunit), VV10162 (Citrate synthase), VV10169 (Phosphoglucomutase), VV10176 (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10177 (#N/A), VV10179 (PTS system, N-acetylglucosamine-specific IIBC component), VV10180 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase), VV10183 (Asparagine synthase B, glutamine-hydrolyzing), VV10187 (Ferrochelatase), VV10188 (Adenylate kinase), VV10209 (Cysteine synthase A), VV10212 (PTS system, glucose-specific IIA component), VV10236 (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10246 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein), VV10248 (5'-nucleotidase precursor), VV10249 (2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase), VV10254 (Glutamyl-tRNA reductase), VV10256 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (CMK)), VV10257 (Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase), VV10265 (2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase and related FAD-dependent oxidoreductase), VV10272 (Leucyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10286 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase), VV10288 (Trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase), VV10289 (PTS system, trehalose-specific IIBC component), VV10291 (Histidinol phosphatase and related phosphatase), VV10314 (Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase), VV10315 (1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase), VV10316 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A), VV10317 (Thiamine monophosphate kinase), VV10319 (Riboflavin synthase beta-chain), VV10321 (3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthaseGTP cyclohydrolase II), VV10322 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain), VV10323 (Riboflavin-specific deaminase), VV10325 (Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase), VV10326 (Glutamate 5-kinase), VV10329 (Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase), VV10333 (Aminoacyl-histidine dipeptidase), VV10340 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase), VV10344 (Zn-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, class III), VV10366 (Putative inorganic polyphosphateATP-NAD kinase), VV10414 (Transcriptional regulator, LysR family), VV10418 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)), VV10419 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)), VV10426 (Histidyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10427 (Enzyme involved in the deoxyxylulose pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis GcpE), VV10430 (Nucleoside diphosphate kinase), VV10449 (Isocitrate lyase), VV10450 (Malate synthase A), VV10465 (Exopolyphosphatase), VV10484 (Pseudouridylate synthase, 23S RNA-specific), VV10487 (Chorismate mutasepephenate dehydratase), VV10494 (Chorismate mutaseprephenate dehydrogenase), VV10495 (Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase, tyr-sensitive), VV10504 (Penicillin tolerance protein LytB), VV10507 (Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase), VV10508 (FAD synthase), VV10516 (Thymidylate synthase), VV10526 (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II)), VV10543 (Threonine synthase), VV10544 (Homoserine kinase), VV10545 (Aspartokinasehomoserine dehydrogenase, threonine-sensitive), VV10553 (Glutamate synthase, large subunit), VV10554 (Glutamate synthase, small subunit), VV10555 (Glutamate synthase, large subunit), VV10556 (Glutamate synthase, small subunit), VV10558 (Nucleoside phosphorylase), VV10559 (Cobalamin biosynthesis protein CobDCbiB), VV10565 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase large subunit (split gene in MJ)), VV10566 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase small subunit), VV10567 (Dihydrodipicolinate reductase), VV10571 (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase), VV10577 (UDP-N-acetylmuramate-alanine ligase), VV10578 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase), VV10580 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase), VV10581 (Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase), VV10582 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2, 6-diaminopimelate-D-alanyl-D-alanyl ligase), VV10583 (UDP-N-acetylmuramylalanyl-D-glutamate--2, 6-diaminopimelate ligase), VV10591 (Phosphoheptose isomerase), VV10595 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome c1), VV10596 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome B), VV10597 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulfur subunit), VV10610 (MutTnudix family protein), VV10613 (ADP-heptose synthase, bifunctional sugar kinaseadenylyltransferase), VV10623 (Putative undecaprenol kinase (Bacitracin resistance protein)), VV10625 (Dihydroneopterin aldolase FolB), VV10638 (PTS system, mannitol-specific IIABC component), VV10639 (Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase), VV10641 (Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase), VV10644 (Pyruvate kinase), VV10647 (Acetolactate synthase, small (regulatory) subunit), VV10648 (Acetolactate synthase III, large subunit), VV10649 (Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming)), VV10654 (2-isopropylmalate synthase), VV10655 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase), VV10656 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, large subunit), VV10657 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit), VV10662 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxA), VV10665 (Bis(5`-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase), VV10666 (Dihydrofolate reductase), VV10673 (Malate dehydrogenase), VV10678 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase), VV10679 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase), VV10688 (Low specificity phosphatase (HAD superfamily)), VV10705 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase), VV10707 (Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase), VV10708 (Inorganic pyrophosphatase), VV10723 (Adenylylsulfate kinase), VV10725 (Sulfate adenylate transferase subunit 1), VV10726 (Sulfate adenylate transferase, subunit 2), VV10727 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV10728 (2`,3`-cyclic-nucleotide 2`-phosphodiesterase), VV10774 (Nucleotide sugar dehydrogenase), VV10779 (UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronate dehydrogenase), VV10780 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase), VV10796 (ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase), VV10797 (Lipid A biosynthesis (kdo)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA acyltransferase), VV10799 (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase (KDO transferase)), VV10803 (CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase), VV10804 (Putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar pyrophosphorylase containing CBS domain), VV10808 (Sialic acid synthase), VV10814 (Putative KDO kinase WavC), VV10815 (Diacylglycerol kinase), VV10819 (Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase), VV10828 (DNApantothenate metabolism flavoprotein), VV10830 (Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase), VV10831 (Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase), VV10850 (Guanylate kinase), VV10852 (Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase SpoT), VV10854 (ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecG), VV10881 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)), VV10889 (Glutamine synthetase (glutamate-ammonia ligase)), VV10894 (Oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase), VV10902 (Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase), VV10907 (Putative ubiquinone biosynthesis protein AarF), VV10909 (Ubiquinonemenaquinone biosynthesis methlytransferase UbiE), VV10933 (NAD(P)H-flavin reductase), VV10935 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase and related decarboxylase), VV10940 (Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase), VV10963 (Thiamine monophosphate synthase ThiE), VV10964 (Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiC), VV10978 (Protoporphyrinogen oxidase), VV10981 (Fatty oxidation complex, alpha subunit), VV10982 (Fatty oxidation complex, beta subunit), VV10989 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit), VV10990 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit), VV10992 (Valine-pyruvate aminotransferase), VV11015 (ATP synthase F0, A subunit), VV11016 (ATP synthase F0, C subunit), VV11017 (ATP synthase F0, B subunit), VV11018 (ATP synthase F1, delta subunit), VV11019 (ATP synthase F1, alpha subunit), VV11020 (ATP synthase F1, gamma subunit), VV11021 (ATP synthase F1, beta subunit), VV11022 (ATP synthase F1, epsilon subunit), VV11023 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase), VV11028 (Threonine dehydratase), VV11029 (Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DAD)), VV11030 (Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase), VV11031 (Acetolactate synthase II, small (regulatory) subunit), VV11032 (Acetolactate synthase II, large subunit), VV11047 (Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase), VV11053 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, ATPase subunit), VV11054 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, catalytic subunit), VV11056 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, aerobic), VV11057 (Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase), VV11077 (Ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC), VV11083 (#N/A), VV11099 (Phosphogluconate dehydratase), VV11100 (Thermoresistant gluconokinase), VV11102 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase), VV11105 (Glutathione reductase), VV11120 (Uncharacterized enzyme of heme biosynthesis HemX), VV11121 (Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase HemD), VV11122 (Porphobilinogen deaminase), VV11123 (Adenylate cyclase Cya), VV11126 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase), VV11127 (Diaminopimelate epimerase DapF), VV11141 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11153 (N6-adenine-specific_methylase), VV11163 (Chorismate-pyruvate lyase), VV11164 (4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase), VV11165 (Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase), VV11168 (Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase, class I), VV11175 (Glutamate racemase), VV11195 (Phosphatidylserine synthase), VV11197 (UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase), VV11198 (BirA bifunctional protein), VV11199 (#N/A), VV11200 (Pantothenate kinase), VV11218 (Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase), VV11226 (Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase PurD), VV11227 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransperaseIMP cyclohydrolase PurH), VV11234 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase), VV11235 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier protein), VV11236 (3-dehydroquinate dehydratase II), VV11237 (Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase), VV11249 (Aspartate ammonia-lyase), VV11257 (6-phosphofructokinase, isozyme I), VV11266 (Fumarate reductase, 13 kDa hdrophobic protein), VV11267 (Fumarate reductase, 15 kDa hdrophobic protein), VV11268 (Fumarate reductase, Fe-S protein), VV11269 (Fumarate reductase, flavoprotein subunit), VV11270 (Putative lysyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11276 (Serine acetyltransferase), VV11277 (Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11281 (2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase), VV11284 (Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase), VV11291 (N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase), VV11299 (Adenylosuccinate synthetase), VV11306 (Phosphoglycolate phosphatase), VV11307 (Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11311 (Para-aminobenzoate synthase glutamine amidotransferase, component II), VV11312 (#N/A), VV11313 (Acetylornithine aminotransferase), VV11314 (Arginineornithine N-succinyltransferase beta subunit), VV11315 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV11328 (Asparaginase 2), VV11342 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase), VV11343 (Triosephosphate isomerase), VV11345 (5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate isomerase), VV11349 (Glycerol metabiolism protein GlpX), VV11353 (1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase), VV11361 (Putative malate oxidoreductase), VV11364 (Cystathionine gamma-synthase), VV11365 (Aspartokinase IIhomoserine dehydrogenase, methionine-sensitive), VV11366 (5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), VV11369 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase), VV11370 (Acetylornithine deacetylase), VV11371 (N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase), VV11372 (Acetylglutamate kinase), VV11373 (Argininosuccinate synthase), VV11374 (Bifunctional protein ArgH {Includes: Argininosuccinate lyase (Arginosuccinase) (ASAL); Probable acetyltransferase }), VV11382 (Shikimate kinase), VV11383 (3-dehydroquinate synthetase), VV11386 (Ribulose-phosphate-3-epimerase), VV11393 (Alanine racemase), VV11396 (Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase), VV11402 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) flavoprotein alpha subunit), VV11403 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) hemoprotein beta subunit), VV11404 (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase (PAPS reductase)), VV11423 (Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase), VV11424 (Aspartokinase III, lysine-sensitive), VV11425 (Aminotransferase, class V), VV11428 (UDP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase), VV11453 (Ribonucleases G and E), VV11461 (Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A), VV11464 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, regulatory subunit), VV11465 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic chain), VV11466 (Ornithine carbamoyltransferase), VV11467 (Arginine deiminase), VV11474 (Valyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11485 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase), VV11517 (Glutaminase family protein), VV11519 (Putative oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase), VV11524 (Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase), VV11530 (Glutathione synthetase), VV11536 (S-adenosylmethionine synthetase), VV11537 (Transketolase 1), VV11539 (Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11540 (3-phosphoglycerate kinase), VV11541 (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, class II), VV11546 (D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase), VV11547 (Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase), VV11552 (2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase UbiH), VV11558 (L-aspartate oxidase), VV11568 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxJ), VV11569 (Holo-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase), VV11575 (GTP pyrophosphokinase (ppGpp synthetase) SpoT), VV11576 (#N/A), VV11578 (CTP synthase (UTP-ammonia lyase)), VV11579 (Enolase), VV11582 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-methyl-D-erythritol synthase), VV11583 (2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECPS)), VV11584 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase D), VV11585 (Acid phosphatase SurE (survival protein SurE)), VV11593 (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11594 (Aspartokinase, alpha and beta subunits), VV11600 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase, gamma subunit), VV11601 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase, alpha subunit), VV11602 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase, beta subunit), VV11606 (Glutamate--cysteine ligase), VV11608 (Autoinducer-2 synthase LuxS), VV11621 (#N/A), VV11622 (Dephospho-CoA kinase), VV11627 (Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase, NadC), VV11630 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component), VV11631 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E2 component, dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase), VV11632 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E3 component, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase), VV11635 (#N/A), VV11636 (Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase), VV11637 (Putative carbonic anhydrase), VV11642 (Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase), VV11643 (3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase), VV11644 (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase), VV11653 (Aconitase hydratase B), VV11654 (Glycerate kinase), VV11664 (Phosphomannomutase), VV11678 (Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase (GSA)), VV11683 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11691 (Dihydropteroate synthase), VV11692 (Phosphomannomutase), VV11698 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase B), VV11716 (Predicted acetyltransferase), VV11725 (Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase), VV11726 (Thymidine phosphorylase), VV11727 (Phosphopentomutase), VV11728 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase), VV11730 (Phosphoserine phosphatase), VV11766 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase, beta subunit), VV11767 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase, alpha-subunit), VV11770 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase), VV11771 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase), VV11772 (Galactokinase), VV11773 (Galactose-1-epimerase), VV11785 (Aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11787 (Glycerol kinase), VV11790 (Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-succinyltransferase), VV11799 (Amino-acid acetyltransferase (N-acetylglutamate synthase)), VV11810 (2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase), VV11838 (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase), VV11846 (FabH, 3-oxoacyl-{acyl-carrier-protein}), VV11855 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase C (Pseudouridylate synthase)), VV11865 (CDP-diglyceride synthetase), VV11866 (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase), VV11870 (UDP-3-O-{3-hydroxymyristoyl} glucosamine N-acyltransferase), VV11872 (Acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)--UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase), VV11873 (Lipid A disaccharide synthetase), VV11876 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha subunit), VV11883 (Putative hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase GloB), VV11896 (Oxidoreductase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family), VV11897 (Phosphoheptose isomerase), VV11899 (Folate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase PurN), VV11900 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase), VV11901 (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase), VV11912 (Dihydrodipicolinate synthase DapA), VV11916 (Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase), VV11975 (Fatty oxidation complex, beta subunit), VV11976 (Fatty oxidation complex, alpha subunit), VV11978 (Phosphohistidine phosphatase SixA), VV11981 (Chorismate synthase (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase)), VV11986 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase I), VV11988 (Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV11989 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Asd), VV11992 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase A), VV11993 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyl transferase beta subunit), VV11994 (Folylpolyglutamate synthasedihydrofolate synthase), VV11997 (Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase), VV12002 (Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12016 (Putative lactoylglutathione lyase), VV12022 (5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenasemethenyl tetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase), VV12064 (Uridine phosphorylase), VV12074 (NADH dehydrogenase, FAD-containing subunit), VV12075 (#N/A), VV12086 (Tetraacyldisaccharide 4`-kinase), VV12088 (3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase), VV12098 (Formate acetyltransferase), VV12116 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein), VV12118 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase), VV12126 (#N/A), VV12127 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase), VV12131 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase), VV12132 (Glycogen synthase), VV12156 (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase), VV12162 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit I), VV12163 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II), VV12173 (Quinolinate synthetase A), VV12200 (D-Lactate dehydrogenase), VV12219 (5-Methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase), VV12220 (Phosphate acetyltransferase), VV12221 (Acetate kinase), VV12227 (Glycosidase), VV12234 (GTP cyclohydrolase II), VV12248 (Aspartate aminotransferase), VV12254 (Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (Asparagine-tRNA ligase) (AsnRS)), VV12257 (6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase), VV12260 (L-serine dehydratase 1), VV12265 (Para-Aminobenzoate synthase, component I), VV12266 (Fumarate hydratase, class I), VV12341 (Acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase), VV12349 (Lactonizing lipase), VV12355 (Agmatinase), VV12356 (Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase), VV12357 (#N/A), VV12370 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha chain), VV12371 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta chain), VV12372 (Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12374 (Nicotinamidasepyrazinamidase), VV12378 (Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2), VV12379 (Cytidine deaminase), VV12389 (Histidine ammonia-lyase), VV12390 (Urocanate hydratase), VV12391 (Formiminoglutamase), VV12392 (Imidazolonepropionase), VV12397 (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase), VV12448 (Putative acetyltransferase), VV12560 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain), VV12590 (Putative formate dehydrogenase large subunit), VV12591 (Formate dehydrogenase, iron-sulfur subunit), VV12592 (Formate dehydrogenase, cytochrome b556 subunit), VV12599 (NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, SIR2 family), VV12614 (Cation transport ATPase), VV12617 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoP), VV12618 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoQ), VV12619 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoO), VV12 620 (Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit CcoN), VV12637 (Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase), VV12641 (Aminopeptidase N), VV12654 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase), VV12682 (6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase), VV12683 (6-phosphogluconolactonase), VV12684 (Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase), VV12699 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase), VV12702 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV12711 (Acylphosphatase), VV12730 (Aconitate hydratase 1), VV12731 (Methylcitrate synthase), VV12732 (Carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase), VV12754 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase), VV12755 (Catalase-peroxidase KatG), VV12765 (Glutathione S-transferase), VV12768 (Hemolysin VllY), VV12771 (Putative 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase), VV12772 (Homoserine O-succinyltransferase), VV12783 (Succinylglutamate desuccinylase), VV12785 (Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase), VV12786 (Adenosyl cobinamide kinaseadenosyl cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase), VV12787 (Cobalamin-5-phosphate synthase), VV12788 (NaMN:DMB phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12797 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) synthase), VV12799 (Outer membrane phospholipase A), VV12801 (Malate oxidoreductase), VV12810 (Thioredoxin reductase), VV12813 (Phosphoserine aminotransferase), VV12824 (Putative glutamate decarboxylase), VV12826 (Alcohol dehydrogenase), VV12843 (Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine synthase A), VV12871 (Cardiolipin synthase), VV12872 (Cystathionine beta-lyase), VV12888 (Inorganic pyrophosphataseexopolyphosphatase), VV12890 (Putative alpha-1, 6-galactosidase), VV12907 (Thymidine kinase), VV12908 (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase), VV12910 (Conserved hypothetical protein), VV12913 (Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolasephosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase), VV12914 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF), VV12915 (Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (ProFAR) isomerase), VV12916 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH), VV12917 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes: Histidinol-phosphatase ; Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}), VV12918 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes: Histidinol-phosphatase ; Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}), VV12919 (Histidinol dehydrogenase), VV12920 (ATP phosphoribosyltransferase), VV12924 (Inosine-guanosine kinase), VV12928 (Adenylosuccinate lyase), VV12940 (Dethiobiotin synthetase), VV12942 (8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase), VV12943 (Biotin synthase), VV12944 (Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase), VV12945 (#N/A), VV12946 (Seryl-tRNA synthetase), VV12952 (Alanine dehydrogenase), VV12977 (Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase), VV12983 (Cytidylate kinase), VV12992 (Pyruvate kinase II), VV12999 (PTS system, glucose-specific IIBC component), VV13002 (Thymidylate kinase), VV13005 (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase), VV13006 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase II), VV13007 (Hypothetical protein), VV13009 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase), VV13010 (Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase), VV13011 (3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III), VV13016 (23S rRNA ribosomal pseudouridine synthase), VV13018 (Ribonuclease E), VV13022 (Cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase), VV13025 (Uridine kinase), VV13028 (Methionyl-tRNA synthetase), VV13035 (Formate-dependent nitrite reductase, periplasmic cytochrome c552 subunit NrfA), VV13040 (3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-methyltransferase), VV13041 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, alpha subunit), VV13042 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, beta subunit), VV13050 (Diaminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminaseL-2,4-diaminobutyrate decarboxylase), VV13052 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase), VV13060 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein), VV13064 (Anthranilate synthase component I), VV13065 (Anthranilate synthase component II), VV13066 (Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase), VV13067 (Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase IgpSphosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase TrpF), VV13068 (Tryptophan synthase beta chain), VV13069 (Tryptophan synthase alpha chain), VV13100 (Lactoylglutathione lyase), VV13111 (Alcohol dehydrogenaseacetaldehyde dehydrogenase), VV13115 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase), VV13135 (L-asparaginase I), VV13140 (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase), VV13153 (Cysteine synthase), VV13168 (O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase), VV13169 (O-succinylbenzoate-CoA synthase), VV13170 (Dihydroxynaphthoic acid synthase), VV13172 (2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase), VV13173 (Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase), VV13174 (Putative aspartate aminotransferase), VV20005 (Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase), VV20010 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, subunit A), VV20011 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, subunit B), VV20012 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, subunit C), VV20019 (Alcohol dehydrogenase, class IV), VV20053 (L-allo-threonine aldolase), VV20065 (Ribokinase), VV20117 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase), VV20123 (Methylglyoxal synthase), VV20148 (Acetate kinase 2), VV20186 (Glycine cleavage system P protein (pyridoxal-binding)), VV20188 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase), VV20190 (Glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase)), VV20198 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIBC component), VV20199 (1-Phosphofructokinase), VV20200 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIAFPR component), VV20206 (Pyruvate kinase II), VV20214 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase 2), VV20216 (Formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase), VV20217 (#N/A), VV20218 (Inosine-guanosine kinase), VV20237 (Putative 5'-nucleotidase), VV20256 (Glycosidase), VV20280 (D-alanine-D-alanine ligase), VV20315 (#N/A), VV20316 (NAD(P) transhydrogenase beta subunit), VV20317 (NAD(P) transhydrogenase alpha subunit), VV20330 (Cobyric acid synthase), VV20334 (Amino acid biosynthesis aminotransferase), VV20337 (Anareobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase), VV20349 (3-Oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III), VV20367 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV20369 (Nitrite reductase {NAD(P)H}, small subunit), VV20370 (Nitrite reductase {NAD(P)H}, large subunit), VV20389 (Ferredoxin subunits of nitrite reductase and ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase), VV20390 (NAD(P)H-nitrite reductase), VV20397 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase), VV20398 (Anaerobic dehydrogenase, typically selenocysteine-containing), VV20400 (Alpha-amylase), VV20407 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase), VV20455 (Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase), VV20456 (Acetyl-CoA synthase), VV20468 (Adenosine deaminase), VV20469 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit), VV20470 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, beta subunit), VV20471 (Putative dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase), VV20478 (Alanine racemase 2), VV20488 (Putative short-hanin alcohol dehydrogenase), VV20489 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase), VV20490 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family), VV20491 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family), VV20493 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV20494 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase), VV20496 (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase), VV20497 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxyltransferase component), VV20498 (Enoyl-CoA hydratasecarnithine racemase), VV20499 (Putative hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase), VV20500 (#N/A), VV20514 (#N/A), VV20515 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase), VV20531 (Deoxycytidylate deaminase), VV20532 (Peptidase T), VV20543 (GTP cyclohydrolase I), VV20552 (Transaldolase B), VV20553 (Transketolase 1), VV20558 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase), VV20560 (Polyprenyltransferase (cytochrome oxidase assembly factor)), VV20561 (Uncharacterized protein required for cytochrome oxidase assembly), VV20565 (Cytochrome C oxidase, subunit III), VV20566 (Cytochrome C oxidase assembly factor CtaG), VV20567 (Cytochrome C oxidase, subunit I), VV20568 (Cytochrome C oxidase, subunit II), VV20569 (Phosphomannomutase), VV20712 (GMP reductase), VV20721 (Periplasmic nitrate reductase), VV20730 (Putative N-acetylneuraminate lyase), VV20734 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate epimerase), VV20735 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine kinase), VV20736 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase), VV20741 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase), VV20742 (Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase), VV20752 (Autoinducer 2 sensor kinasephosphatase LuxQ), VV20768 (Adenylosuccinate synthase), VV20789 (Cytosine deaminase), VV20833 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase), VV20835 (Vulnibactin-specific isochorismate synthase), VV20854 (Tryptophanase), VV20869 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV20878 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase), VV20903 (Alpha-amylase), VV20904 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase), VV20905 (2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase), VV20914 (2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase), VV20966 (Oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H nitroreductase), VV20996 (Methionine synthase II (cobalamin-independent)), VV21024 (Predicted tagatose 6-phosphate kinase), VV21030 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase), VV21050 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase, Family 4 glycosyl hydrolase), VV21062 (Bifunctional PLP-dependent enzyme with beta-cystathionase and maltose regulon repressor activities), VV21064 (D-mannonate dehydratase), VV21069 (Mannonate oxidoreductase), VV21070 (Uronate isomerase), VV21071 (Sugar kinase, ribokinase family), VV21072 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase), VV21084 (3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase SgbH), VV21085 (Putative hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase SgbU), VV21093 (Dehydrogenase with different specificities (related to short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases)), VV21094 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase), VV21095 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase), VV21118 (Putative proline dehydrogenase), VV21122 (Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase), VV21136 (Putative acetyltransferase (isoleucine patch superfamily)), VV21142 (Putative PTS system sucrose-specific IIBC component), VV21180 (GTP cyclohydrolase II), VV21200 (Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase), VV21204 (Gl utathione synthase), VV21235 (Ornithine decarboxylase, inducible), VV21237 (Putative pyridoxine kinase), VV21250 (Maltodextrin phosphorylase), VV21251 (4-alpha-glucanotransferase), VV21266 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV21287 (Glycosyl hydrolase family 1), VV21318 (Pseudouridylate synthase, 23S RNA-specific), VV21327 (Beta-galactosidase LacZ), VV21330 (Alpha-galactosidase), VV21348 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase), VV21349 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIABC component), VV21352 (PTS system fructose-specific component IIB), VV21353 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIABC component), VV21356 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIBC component), VV21357 (PTS system, fructose-specific IIA component), VV21373 (Uridine phosphorylase), VV21395 (Probable taurine catabolism dioxygenase), VV21412 (Diacylglycerol kinase), VV21426 (3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase)), VV21432 (Putative membrane-associated phospholipid phosphatase), VV21433 (Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase), VV21457 (Lactate dehydrogenase), VV21473 (Catalase KatE), VV21484 (2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase), VV21485 (L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase), VV21520 (Carbonic anhydrase), VV21540 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase), VV21596 (Dihydroorotase), VV21599 (NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase), VV21615 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase), VV21622 (Alpha-amylase), VV21635 (Spermidine synthase), VV21637 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase), VV21651 (Hexapeptide-repeat containing-acetyltransferase), VV21663 (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase), VV21664 (2-aminoethylphosphonate:pyruvate aminotransferase), VV21677 (L-serine deaminase), VV21687 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase), VV21688 (Choline dehydrogenase)으로 구성된 유전자 군에 기반한 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,  Metabolic network construction in step (a) is VV10014 (dGTP triphosphohydrolase),  VV10053 (Histidine ammonia-lyase),  VV10060 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase),  VV10061 (Putative beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase),  VV10136 (Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase),  VV10143 (Formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase),  VV10145 (Arginyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10154 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase,  alpha subunit),  VV10155 (Succinyl-CoA synthetase,  beta subunit),  VV10156 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex,  E2 component,  dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase),  VV10157 (2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex,  E1 component),  VV10158 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  iron-sulfur protein),  VV10159 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  flavoprotein subunit),  VV10160 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  hydrophobic membrane anchor protein),  VV10161 (Succinate dehydrogenase,  cytochrome b556 subunit),  VV10162 (Citrate synthase),  VV10169 (Phosphoglucomutase),  VV10176 (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10177 (# N / A),  VV10179 (PTS system,  N-acetylglucosamine-specific IIBC component),  VV10180 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase),  VV10183 (Asparagine synthase B,  glutamine-hydrolyzing),  VV10187 (Ferrochelatase),  VV10188 (Adenylate kinase),  VV10209 (Cysteine synthase A),  VV10212 (PTS system,  glucose-specific IIA component),  VV10236 (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10246 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein),  VV10248 (5'-nucleotidase precursor),  VV10249 (2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase),  VV10254 (Glutamyl-tRNA reductase),  VV10256 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (CMK)),  VV10257 (Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase),  VV10265 (2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase and related FAD-dependent oxidoreductase),  VV10272 (Leucyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10286 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase),  VV10288 (Trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase),  VV10289 (PTS system,  trehalose-specific IIBC component),  VV10291 (Histidinol phosphatase and related phosphatase),  VV10314 (Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase),  VV10315 (1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase),  VV10316 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A),  VV10317 (Thiamine monophosphate kinase),  VV10319 (Riboflavin synthase beta-chain),  VV10321 (3, 4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthaseGTP cyclohydrolase II),  VV10322 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain),  VV10323 (Riboflavin-specific deaminase),  VV10325 (Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase),  VV10326 (Glutamate 5-kinase),  VV10329 (Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV10333 (Aminoacyl-histidine dipeptidase),  VV10340 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (FGAM) synthase),  VV10344 (Zn-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase,  class III),  VV10366 (Putative inorganic polyphosphateATP-NAD kinase),  VV10414 (Transcriptional regulator,  LysR family),  VV10418 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)),  VV10419 (GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)),  VV10426 (Histidyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10427 (Enzyme involved in the deoxyxylulose pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis GcpE),  VV10430 (Nucleoside diphosphate kinase),  VV10449 (Isocitrate lyase),  VV10450 (Malate synthase A),  VV10465 (Exopolyphosphatase),  VV10484 (Pseudouridylate synthase,  23S RNA-specific),  VV10487 (Chorismate mutasepephenate dehydratase),  VV10494 (Chorismate mutaseprephenate dehydrogenase),  VV10495 (Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase,  tyr-sensitive),  VV10504 (Penicillin tolerance protein LytB),  VV10507 (Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV10508 (FAD synthase),  VV10516 (Thymidylate synthase),  VV10526 (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II)),  VV10543 (Threonine synthase),  VV10544 (Homoserine kinase),  VV10545 (Aspartokinasehomoserine dehydrogenase,  threonine-sensitive),  VV10553 (Glutamate synthase,  large subunit),  VV10554 (Glutamate synthase,  small subunit),  VV10555 (Glutamate synthase,  large subunit),  VV10556 (Glutamate synthase,  small subunit),  VV10558 (Nucleoside phosphorylase),  VV10559 (Cobalamin biosynthesis protein CobDCbiB),  VV10565 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase large subunit (split gene in MJ)),  VV10566 (Carbamoylphosphate synthase small subunit),  VV10567 (Dihydrodipicolinate reductase),  VV10571 (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase),  VV10577 (UDP-N-acetylmuramate-alanine ligase),  VV10578 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl- (pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase),  VV10580 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase),  VV10581 (Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase),  VV10582 (UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-2,  6-diaminopimelate-D-alanyl-D-alanyl ligase),  VV10583 (UDP-N-acetylmuramylalanyl-D-glutamate--2,  6-diaminopimelate ligase),  VV10591 (Phosphoheptose isomerase),  VV10595 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase,  cytochrome c1),  VV10596 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase,  cytochrome B),  VV10597 (Ubiquinol--cytochrome c reductase,  iron-sulfur subunit),  VV10610 (MutTnudix family protein),  VV10613 (ADP-heptose synthase,  bifunctional sugar kinaseadenylyltransferase),  VV10623 (Putative undecaprenol kinase (Bacitracin resistance protein)),  VV10625 (Dihydroneopterin aldolase FolB),  VV10638 (PTS system,  mannitol-specific IIABC component),  VV10639 (Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase),  VV10641 (Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase),  VV10644 (Pyruvate kinase),  VV10647 (Acetolactate synthase,  small (regulatory) subunit),  VV10648 (Acetolactate synthase III,  large subunit),  VV10649 (Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (AMP-forming)),  VV10654 (2-isopropylmalate synthase),  VV10655 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase),  VV10656 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase,  large subunit),  VV10657 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase,  small subunit),  VV10662 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxA),  VV10665 (Bis (5`-nucleosyl) -tetraphosphatase),  VV10666 (Dihydrofolate reductase),  VV10673 (Malate dehydrogenase),  VV10678 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase),  VV10679 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase),  VV10688 (Low specificity phosphatase (HAD superfamily)),  VV10705 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase),  VV10707 (Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase),  VV10708 (Inorganic pyrophosphatase),  VV10723 (Adenylylsulfate kinase),  VV10725 (Sulfate adenylate transferase subunit 1),  VV10726 (Sulfate adenylate transferase,  subunit 2),  VV10727 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV10728 (2`, 3`-cyclic-nucleotide 2`-phosphodiesterase),  VV10774 (Nucleotide sugar dehydrogenase),  VV10779 (UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronate dehydrogenase),  VV10780 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase),  VV10796 (ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase),  VV10797 (Lipid A biosynthesis (kdo) 2- (lauroyl) -lipid IVA acyltransferase),  VV10799 (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase (KDO transferase)),  VV10803 (CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase),  VV10804 (Putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar pyrophosphorylase containing CBS domain),  VV10808 (Sialic acid synthase),  VV10814 (Putative KDO kinase WavC),  VV10815 (Diacylglycerol kinase),  VV10819 (Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase),  VV10828 (DNApantothenate metabolism flavoprotein),  VV10830 (Lipid A biosynthesis lauroyl acyltransferase),  VV10831 (Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV10850 (Guanylate kinase),  VV10852 (Guanosine-3 ', 5'-bis (diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase SpoT),  VV10854 (ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecG),  VV10881 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)),  VV10889 (Glutamine synthetase (glutamate-ammonia ligase)),  VV10894 (Oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase),  VV10902 (Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase),  VV10907 (Putative ubiquinone biosynthesis protein AarF),  VV10909 (Ubiquinonemenaquinone biosynthesis methlytransferase UbiE),  VV10933 (NAD (P) H-flavin reductase),  VV10935 (3-polyprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase and related decarboxylase),  VV10940 (Guanosine-5'-triphosphate, 3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase),  VV10963 (Thiamine monophosphate synthase ThiE),  VV10964 (Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiC),  VV10978 (Protoporphyrinogen oxidase),  VV10981 (Fatty oxidation complex,  alpha subunit),  VV10982 (Fatty oxidation complex,  beta subunit),  VV10989 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase,  alpha subunit),  VV10990 (Glycyl-tRNA synthetase,  beta subunit),  VV10992 (Valine-pyruvate aminotransferase),  VV11015 (ATP synthase F0,  A subunit),  VV11016 (ATP synthase F0,  C subunit),  VV11017 (ATP synthase F0,  B subunit),  VV11018 (ATP synthase F1,  delta subunit),  VV11019 (ATP synthase F1,  alpha subunit),  VV11020 (ATP synthase F1,  gamma subunit),  VV11021 (ATP synthase F1,  beta subunit),  VV11022 (ATP synthase F1,  epsilon subunit),  VV11023 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase),  VV11028 (Threonine dehydratase),  VV11029 (Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DAD)),  VV11030 (Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase),  VV11031 (Acetolactate synthase II,  small (regulatory) subunit),  VV11032 (Acetolactate synthase II,  large subunit),  VV11047 (Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase),  VV11053 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase,  ATPase subunit),  VV11054 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase,  catalytic subunit),  VV11056 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase,  aerobic),  VV11057 (Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase),  VV11077 (Ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC),  VV11083 (# N / A),  VV11099 (Phosphogluconate dehydratase),  VV11100 (Thermoresistant gluconokinase),  VV11102 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase),  VV11105 (Glutathione reductase),  VV11120 (Uncharacterized enzyme of heme biosynthesis HemX),  VV11121 (Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase HemD),  VV11122 (Porphobilinogen deaminase),  VV11123 (Adenylate cyclase Cya),  VV11126 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase),  VV11127 (Diaminopimelate epimerase DapF),  VV11141 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11153 (N6-adenine-specific_methylase),  VV11163 (Chorismate-pyruvate lyase),  VV11164 (4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase),  VV11165 (Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase),  VV11168 (Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase,  class I),  VV11175 (Glutamate racemase),  VV11195 (Phosphatidylserine synthase),  VV11197 (UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase),  VV11198 (BirA bifunctional protein),  VV11199 (# N / A),  VV11200 (Pantothenate kinase), VV11218 (Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase),  VV11226 (Phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase PurD),  VV11227 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransperaseIMP cyclohydrolase PurH),  VV11234 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  biotin carboxylase),  VV11235 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  biotin carboxyl carrier protein),  VV11236 (3-dehydroquinate dehydratase II),  VV11237 (Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase),  VV11249 (Aspartate ammonia-lyase),  VV11257 (6-phosphofructokinase,  isozyme I),  VV11266 (Fumarate reductase,  13 kDa hdrophobic protein),  VV11267 (Fumarate reductase,  15 kDa hdrophobic protein),  VV11268 (Fumarate reductase,  Fe-S protein),  VV11269 (Fumarate reductase,  flavoprotein subunit),  VV11270 (Putative lysyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11276 (Serine acetyltransferase),  VV11277 (Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11281 (2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase),  VV11284 (Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase),  VV11291 (N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase),  VV11299 (Adenylosuccinate synthetase),  VV11306 (Phosphoglycolate phosphatase),  VV11307 (Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11311 (Para-aminobenzoate synthase glutamine amidotransferase,  component II),  VV11312 (# N / A),  VV11313 (Acetylornithine aminotransferase),  VV11314 (Arginineornithine N-succinyltransferase beta subunit),  VV11315 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV11328 (Asparaginase 2),  VV11342 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase),  VV11343 (Triosephosphate isomerase),  VV11345 (5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate isomerase),  VV11349 (Glycerol metabiolism protein GlpX),  VV11353 (1, 4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase),  VV11361 (Putative malate oxidoreductase),  VV11364 (Cystathionine gamma-synthase),  VV11365 (Aspartokinase IIhomoserine dehydrogenase,  methionine-sensitive),  VV11366 (5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase),  VV11369 (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase),  VV11370 (Acetylornithine deacetylase),  VV11371 (N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase),  VV11372 (Acetylglutamate kinase),  VV11373 (Argininosuccinate synthase),  VV11374 (Bifunctional protein ArgH {Includes:  Argininosuccinate lyase (Arginosuccinase) (ASAL);  Probable acetyltransferase}),  VV11382 (Shikimate kinase),  VV11383 (3-dehydroquinate synthetase),  VV11386 (Ribulose-phosphate-3-epimerase),  VV11393 (Alanine racemase),  VV11396 (Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV11402 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) flavoprotein alpha subunit),  VV11403 (Sulfite reductase (NADPH) hemoprotein beta subunit),  VV11404 (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate sulfotransferase (PAPS reductase)),  VV11423 (Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase),  VV11424 (Aspartokinase III,  lysine-sensitive),  VV11425 (Aminotransferase,  class V),  VV11428 (UDP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase),  VV11453 (Ribonucleases G and E),  VV11461 (Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase A),  VV11464 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase,  regulatory subunit),  VV11465 (Aspartate carbamoyltransferase,  catalytic chain),  VV11466 (Ornithine carbamoyltransferase),  VV11467 (Arginine deiminase),  VV11474 (Valyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11485 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase),  VV11517 (Glutaminase family protein),  VV11519 (Putative oxygen-independent coproporphyrinogen III oxidase),  VV11524 (Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase),  VV11530 (Glutathione synthetase),  VV11536 (S-adenosylmethionine synthetase),  VV11537 (Transketolase 1),  VV11539 (Erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11540 (3-phosphoglycerate kinase),  VV11541 (Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase,  class II),  VV11546 (D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase),  VV11547 (Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase),  VV11552 (2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase UbiH),  VV11558 (L-aspartate oxidase),  VV11568 (Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis protein PdxJ),  VV11569 (Holo- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase),  VV11575 (GTP pyrophosphokinase (ppGpp synthetase) SpoT),  VV11576 (# N / A),  VV11578 (CTP synthase (UTP-ammonia lyase)),  VV11579 (Enolase),  VV11582 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-methyl-D-erythritol synthase),  VV11583 (2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2, 4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECPS)),  VV11584 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase D),  VV11585 (Acid phosphatase SurE (survival protein SurE)),  VV11593 (Alanyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11594 (Aspartokinase,  alpha and beta subunits),  VV11600 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase,  gamma subunit),  VV11601 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase,  alpha subunit),  VV11602 (Oxaloacetate decarboxylase,  beta subunit),  VV11606 (Glutamate--cysteine ligase),  VV11608 (Autoinducer-2 synthase LuxS),  VV11621 (# N / A),  VV11622 (Dephospho-CoA kinase),  VV11627 (Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase,  NadC),  VV11630 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component),  VV11631 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E2 component,  dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase),  VV11632 (Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E3 component,  dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase),  VV11635 (# N / A),  VV11636 (Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV11637 (Putative carbonic anhydrase),  VV11642 (Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase),  VV11643 (3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase),  VV11644 (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase),  VV11653 (Aconitase hydratase B),  VV11654 (Glycerate kinase),  VV11664 (Phosphomannomutase),  VV11678 (Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2, 1-aminomutase (GSA)),  VV11683 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11691 (Dihydropteroate synthase),  VV11692 (Phosphomannomutase),  VV11698 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase B),  VV11716 (Predicted acetyltransferase),  VV11725 (Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase),  VV11726 (Thymidine phosphorylase),  VV11727 (Phosphopentomutase),  VV11728 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase),  VV11730 (Phosphoserine phosphatase),  VV11766 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase,  beta subunit),  VV11767 (Evolved beta-D-galactosidase,  alpha-subunit),  VV11770 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase),  VV11771 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase),  VV11772 (Galactokinase),  VV11773 (Galactose-1-epimerase),  VV11785 (Aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11787 (Glycerol kinase),  VV11790 (Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-succinyltransferase),  VV11799 (Amino-acid acetyltransferase (N-acetylglutamate synthase)),  VV11810 (2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase),  VV11838 (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV11846 (FabH,  3-oxoacyl- {acyl-carrier-protein}),  VV11855 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase C (Pseudouridylate synthase)),  VV11865 (CDP-diglyceride synthetase),  VV11866 (1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase),  VV11870 (UDP-3-O- {3-hydroxymyristoyl} glucosamine N-acyltransferase),  VV11872 (Acyl- (acyl-carrier-protein)-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase),  VV11873 (Lipid A disaccharide synthetase),  VV11876 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha subunit),  VV11883 (Putative hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase GloB),  VV11896 (Oxidoreductase,  acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family),  VV11897 (Phosphoheptose isomerase),  VV11899 (Folate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase PurN),  VV11900 (Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase),  VV11901 (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV11912 (Dihydrodipicolinate synthase DapA),  VV11916 (Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase),  VV11975 (Fatty oxidation complex,  beta subunit),  VV11976 (Fatty oxidation complex,  alpha subunit),  VV11978 (Phosphohistidine phosphatase SixA),  VV11981 (Chorismate synthase (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase)),  VV11986 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase I),  VV11988 (Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV11989 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Asd),  VV11992 (tRNA pseudouridine synthase A),  VV11993 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  carboxyl transferase beta subunit),  VV11994 (Folylpolyglutamate synthasedihydrofolate synthase),  VV11997 (Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase),  VV12002 (Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12016 (Putative lactoylglutathione lyase),  VV12022 (5, 10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenasemethenyl tetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase),  VV12064 (Uridine phosphorylase),  VV12074 (NADH dehydrogenase,  FAD-containing subunit),  VV12075 (# N / A),  VV12086 (Tetraacyldisaccharide 4`-kinase),  VV12088 (3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase),  VV12098 (Formate acetyltransferase),  VV12116 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein),  VV12118 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase),  VV12126 (# N / A),  VV12127 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase),  VV12131 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase),  VV12132 (Glycogen synthase),  VV12156 (Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12162 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase,  subunit I),  VV12163 (Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase,  subunit II),  VV12173 (Quinolinate synthetase A),  VV12200 (D-Lactate dehydrogenase),  VV12219 (5-Methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase),  VV12220 (Phosphate acetyltransferase),  VV12221 (Acetate kinase),  VV12227 (Glycosidase),  VV12234 (GTP cyclohydrolase II),  VV12248 (Aspartate aminotransferase),  VV12254 (Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (Asparagine-tRNA ligase) (AsnRS)),  VV12257 (6-pyruvoyl tetrahydrobiopterin synthase),  VV12260 (L-serine dehydratase 1),  VV12265 (Para-Aminobenzoate synthase,  component I),  VV12266 (Fumarate hydratase,  class I),  VV12341 (Acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase),  VV12349 (Lactonizing lipase),  VV12355 (Agmatinase),  VV12356 (Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase),  VV12357 (# N / A),  VV12370 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase,  alpha chain),  VV12371 (Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase,  beta chain),  VV12372 (Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12374 (Nicotinamidasepyrazinamidase),  VV12378 (Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2),  VV12379 (Cytidine deaminase),  VV12389 (Histidine ammonia-lyase),  VV12390 (Urocanate hydratase),  VV12391 (Formiminoglutamase),  VV12392 (Imidazolonepropionase),  VV12397 (Threonyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12448 (Putative acetyltransferase),  VV12560 (Riboflavin synthase alpha chain),  VV12590 (Putative formate dehydrogenase large subunit),  VV12591 (Formate dehydrogenase,  iron-sulfur subunit),  VV12592 (Formate dehydrogenase,  cytochrome b556 subunit),  VV12599 (NAD-dependent protein deacetylase,  SIR2 family),  VV12614 (Cation transport ATPase),  VV12617 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoP),  VV12618 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoQ),  VV12619 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoO),  VV12 620 (Cytochrome c oxidase,  subunit CcoN),  VV12637 (Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase),  VV12641 (Aminopeptidase N),  VV12654 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase),  VV12682 (6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase),  VV12683 (6-phosphogluconolactonase),  VV12684 (Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase),  VV12699 (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase),  VV12702 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV12711 (Acylphosphatase),  VV12730 (Aconitate hydratase 1),  VV12731 (Methylcitrate synthase),  VV12732 (Carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase),  VV12754 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase),  VV12755 (Catalase-peroxidase KatG),  VV12765 (Glutathione S-transferase),  VV12768 (Hemolysin VllY),  VV12771 (Putative 2 ', 3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase),  VV12772 (Homoserine O-succinyltransferase),  VV12783 (Succinylglutamate desuccinylase),  VV12785 (Fructose-2, 6-bisphosphatase),  VV12786 (Adenosyl cobinamide kinaseadenosyl cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase),  VV12787 (Cobalamin-5-phosphate synthase),  VV12788 (NaMN: DMB phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12797 (Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) synthase),  VV12799 (Outer membrane phospholipase A),  VV12801 (Malate oxidoreductase),  VV12810 (Thioredoxin reductase),  VV12813 (Phosphoserine aminotransferase),  VV12824 (Putative glutamate decarboxylase),  VV12826 (Alcohol dehydrogenase),  VV12843 (Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine synthase A),  VV12871 (Cardiolipin synthase),  VV12872 (Cystathionine beta-lyase),  VV12888 (Inorganic pyrophosphataseexopolyphosphatase),  VV12890 (Putative alpha-1,  6-galactosidase),  VV12907 (Thymidine kinase),  VV12908 (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12910 (Conserved hypothetical protein),  VV12913 (Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolasephosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase),  VV12914 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF),  VV12915 (Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (ProFAR) isomerase),  VV12916 (Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH),  VV12917 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes:  Histidinol-phosphatase;  Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}),  VV12918 (Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB {Includes:  Histidinol-phosphatase;  Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (IGPD)}),  VV12919 (Histidinol dehydrogenase),  VV12920 (ATP phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV12924 (Inosine-guanosine kinase),  VV12928 (Adenylosuccinate lyase),  VV12940 (Dethiobiotin synthetase),  VV12942 (8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase),  VV12943 (Biotin synthase),  VV12944 (Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase),  VV12945 (# N / A),  VV12946 (Seryl-tRNA synthetase),  VV12952 (Alanine dehydrogenase),  VV12977 (Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase),  VV12983 (Cytidylate kinase),  VV12992 (Pyruvate kinase II),  VV12999 (PTS system,  glucose-specific IIBC component),  VV13002 (Thymidylate kinase),  VV13005 (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase),  VV13006 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase II),  VV13007 (Hypothetical protein),  VV13009 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) reductase),  VV13010 (Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase),  VV13011 (3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III),  VV13016 (23S rRNA ribosomal pseudouridine synthase),  VV13018 (Ribonuclease E),  VV13022 (Cob (I) alamin adenosyltransferase),  VV13025 (Uridine kinase),  VV13028 (Methionyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV13035 (Formate-dependent nitrite reductase,  periplasmic cytochrome c552 subunit NrfA),  VV13040 (3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-methyltransferase),  VV13041 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase,  alpha subunit),  VV13042 (Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase,  beta subunit),  VV13050 (Diaminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminaseL-2, 4-diaminobutyrate decarboxylase),  VV13052 (Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase),  VV13060 (Pseudouridine synthase family 1 protein),  VV13064 (Anthranilate synthase component I),  VV13065 (Anthranilate synthase component II),  VV13066 (Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase),  VV13067 (Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase IgpSphosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase TrpF),  VV13068 (Tryptophan synthase beta chain),  VV13069 (Tryptophan synthase alpha chain),  VV13100 (Lactoylglutathione lyase),  VV13111 (Alcohol dehydrogenaseacetaldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV13115 (Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase),  VV13135 (L-asparaginase I),  VV13140 (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase),  VV13153 (Cysteine synthase),  VV13168 (O-succinylbenzoic acid-CoA ligase),  VV13169 (O-succinylbenzoate-CoA synthase),  VV13170 (Dihydroxynaphthoic acid synthase),  VV13172 (2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2, 4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase),  VV13173 (Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase),  VV13174 (Putative aspartate aminotransferase),  VV20005 (Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase),  VV20010 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,  subunit A),  VV20011 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,  subunit B),  VV20012 (Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,  subunit C),  VV20019 (Alcohol dehydrogenase,  class IV),  VV20053 (L-allo-threonine aldolase),  VV20065 (Ribokinase),  VV20117 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase),  VV20123 (Methylglyoxal synthase),  VV20148 (Acetate kinase 2),  VV20186 (Glycine cleavage system P protein (pyridoxal-binding)),  VV20188 (Serine hydroxymethyltransferase),  VV20190 (Glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase)),  VV20198 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIBC component),  VV20199 (1-Phosphofructokinase),  VV20200 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIAFPR component),  VV20206 (Pyruvate kinase II),  VV20214 (Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase 2),  VV20216 (Formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase),  VV20217 (# N / A),  VV20218 (Inosine-guanosine kinase),  VV20237 (Putative 5'-nucleotidase),  VV20256 (Glycosidase),  VV20280 (D-alanine-D-alanine ligase),  VV20315 (# N / A),  VV20316 (NAD (P) transhydrogenase beta subunit),  VV20317 (NAD (P) transhydrogenase alpha subunit),  VV20330 (Cobyric acid synthase),  VV20334 (Amino acid biosynthesis aminotransferase),  VV20337 (Anareobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase),  VV20349 (3-Oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) synthase III),  VV20367 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV20369 (Nitrite reductase {NAD (P) H},  small subunit),  VV20370 (Nitrite reductase {NAD (P) H},  large subunit),  VV20389 (Ferredoxin subunits of nitrite reductase and ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase),  VV20390 (NAD (P) H-nitrite reductase),  VV20397 (Uroporphyrinogen-III methylase),  VV20398 (Anaerobic dehydrogenase,  typically selenocysteine-containing),  VV20400 (Alpha-amylase),  VV20407 (Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase),  VV20455 (Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase),  VV20456 (Acetyl-CoA synthase),  VV20468 (Adenosine deaminase),  VV20469 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component,  alpha subunit),  VV20470 (Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component,  beta subunit),  VV20471 (Putative dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase),  VV20478 (Alanine racemase 2),  VV20488 (Putative short-hanin alcohol dehydrogenase),  VV20489 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase),  VV20490 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family),  VV20491 (Enoyl-CoA hydrataseisomerase family),  VV20493 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV20494 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase),  VV20496 (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase),  VV20497 (Acetyl-CoA carboxylase,  carboxyltransferase component),  VV20498 (Enoyl-CoA hydratasecarnithine racemase),  VV20499 (Putative hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase),  VV20500 (# N / A),  VV20514 (# N / A),  VV20515 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV20531 (Deoxycytidylate deaminase),  VV20532 (Peptidase T),  VV20543 (GTP cyclohydrolase I),  VV20552 (Transaldolase B),  VV20553 (Transketolase 1),  VV20558 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase),  VV20560 (Polyprenyltransferase (cytochrome oxidase assembly factor)),  VV20561 (Uncharacterized protein required for cytochrome oxidase assembly),  VV20565 (Cytochrome C oxidase,  subunit III),  VV20566 (Cytochrome C oxidase assembly factor CtaG),  VV20567 (Cytochrome C oxidase,  subunit I),  VV20568 (Cytochrome C oxidase,  subunit II),  VV20569 (Phosphomannomutase),  VV20712 (GMP reductase),  VV20721 (Periplasmic nitrate reductase),  VV20730 (Putative N-acetylneuraminate lyase),  VV20734 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate epimerase),  VV20735 (Putative N-acetylmannosamine kinase),  VV20736 (N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase),  VV20741 (Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase),  VV20742 (Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase),  VV20752 (Autoinducer 2 sensor kinasephosphatase LuxQ),  VV20768 (Adenylosuccinate synthase),  VV20789 (Cytosine deaminase),  VV20833 (3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase),  VV20835 (Vulnibactin-specific isochorismate synthase),  VV20854 (Tryptophanase),  VV20869 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV20878 (Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase),  VV20903 (Alpha-amylase),  VV20904 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase),  VV20905 (2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase),  VV20914 (2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase),  VV20966 (Oxygen-insensitive NAD (P) H nitroreductase),  VV20996 (Methionine synthase II (cobalamin-independent)),  VV21024 (Predicted tagatose 6-phosphate kinase),  VV21030 (Diaminopimelate decarboxylase),  VV21050 (6-phospho-beta-glucosidase,  Family 4 glycosyl hydrolase),  VV21062 (Bifunctional PLP-dependent enzyme with beta-cystathionase and maltose regulon repressor activities),  VV21064 (D-mannonate dehydratase),  VV21069 (Mannonate oxidoreductase),  VV21070 (Uronate isomerase),  VV21071 (Sugar kinase,  ribokinase family),  VV21072 (2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase),  VV21084 (3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase SgbH),  VV21085 (Putative hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase SgbU),  VV21093 (Dehydrogenase with different specificities (related to short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases)),  VV21094 (Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase),  VV21095 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase),  VV21118 (Putative proline dehydrogenase),  VV21122 (Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase),  VV21136 (Putative acetyltransferase (isoleucine patch superfamily)),  VV21142 (Putative PTS system sucrose-specific IIBC component),  VV21180 (GTP cyclohydrolase II),  VV21200 (Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV21204 (Gl utathione synthase),  VV21235 (Ornithine decarboxylase,  inducible),  VV21237 (Putative pyridoxine kinase),  VV21250 (Maltodextrin phosphorylase),  VV21251 (4-alpha-glucanotransferase),  VV21266 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  VV21287 (Glycosyl hydrolase family 1),  VV21318 (Pseudouridylate synthase,  23S RNA-specific),  VV21327 (Beta-galactosidase LacZ),  VV21330 (Alpha-galactosidase),  VV21348 (Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase),  VV21349 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIABC component),  VV21352 (PTS system fructose-specific component IIB),  VV21353 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIABC component),  VV21356 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIBC component),  VV21357 (PTS system,  fructose-specific IIA component),  VV21373 (Uridine phosphorylase),  VV21395 (Probable taurine catabolism dioxygenase),  VV21412 (Diacylglycerol kinase),  VV21426 (3, 4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase)),  VV21432 (Putative membrane-associated phospholipid phosphatase),  VV21433 (Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase),  VV21457 (Lactate dehydrogenase),  VV21473 (Catalase KatE),  VV21484 (2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase),  VV21485 (L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase),  VV21520 (Carbonic anhydrase),  VV21540 (Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase),  VV21596 (Dihydroorotase),  VV21599 (NH (3) -dependent NAD (+) synthetase),  VV21615 (Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase),  VV21622 (Alpha-amylase),  VV21635 (Spermidine synthase),  VV21637 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase),  VV21651 (Hexapeptide-repeat containing-acetyltransferase),  VV21663 (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase),  VV21664 (2-aminoethylphosphonate: pyruvate aminotransferase),  VV21677 (L-serine deaminase),  VV21687 (NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase),  Method based on a gene family consisting of VV21688 (Choline dehydrogenase). 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 (c)단계의 선형계획법의 적용은 세포의 성장에 필요한 모든 영양분 조건을 반영하여 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the application of the linear programming in step (c) reflects all the nutrient conditions necessary for cell growth. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 영양분은 (S)-Lactate, (S)-Malate, 2-Oxoglutarate, 2-Phospho-D-glycerate, 3-Phospho-D-glycerate, Acetate, Adenosine, alpha,alpha-Trehalose, alpha-D-Glucose, Citrate, Cytidine, Cytosine, D-alanine, Deoxyadenosine, Deoxycytidine, Deoxyguanosine, Deoxyuridine, D-Fructose, D-Gluconate, D-Glutamate, D-Mannitol, Fumarate, Glycerol, Glycine, Glycolate, Guanosine, Isocitrate, Isomaltose, L-Alanine, L-Arginine, L-Asparagine, L-Aspartate, L-Cysteine, L-Glutamate, L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Homoserine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Ornithine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Tyrosine, L-Valine, Maltose, Melibiose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, NH3, Nitrate, Nitrite, O2, phosphate, Putrescine, sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, sodium, Spermidine, Succinate, Sucrose, sulfate, Thymidine, Uracil, Urea, Uridine, Xanthine으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 6, wherein the nutrient is (S) -Lactate, (S) -Malate, 2-Oxoglutarate, 2-Phospho-D-glycerate, 3-Phospho-D-glycerate, Acetate, Adenosine, alpha, alpha-Trehalose , alpha-D-Glucose, Citrate, Cytidine, Cytosine, D-alanine, Deoxyadenosine, Deoxycytidine, Deoxyguanosine, Deoxyuridine, D-Fructose, D-Gluconate, D-Glutamate, D-Mannitol, Fumarate, Glycerol, Glycine, Glycolate, , Isocitrate, Isomaltose, L-Alanine, L-Arginine, L-Asparagine, L-Aspartate, L-Cysteine, L-Glutamate, L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Homoserine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L -Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Ornithine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Tyrosine, L-Valine, Maltose, Melibiose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine , NH3, Nitrate, Nitrite, O2, phosphate, Putrescine, sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, sodium, Spermidine, Succinate, Sucrose, sulfate, Thymidine, Uracil, Urea, Uridine, Xanthine . 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 (h)단계에서 유전자의 조합을 만들 때, 제2 약물 표적 유전자군을 이루는 유전자들 중에서 비필수 반응식(nonessential reaction)에 관여하는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자는 동일한 조합에 속하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the combination of the genes is made in the step (h), the enzymes involved in the nonessential reaction among the genes constituting the second drug target gene group are encoded. Wherein said genes are configured to belong to the same combination. 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 (h)단계에서 유전자의 조합을 만들 때, 제2 약물 표적 유전자군에서 선택되는 유전자는 동일한 조합에 속하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when making a combination of genes in step (h), the genes selected from the second drug target gene group are configured to belong to the same combination. 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 쵸크포인트 분석에 의해 선정된 약물 표적 효소 후보들은 VV10053, VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10145, VV10156, VV10157, VV10176, VV10177, VV10179, VV10187, VV10209, VV10236, VV10246, VV10248, VV10249, VV10254, VV10256, VV10265, VV10272, VV10288, VV10289, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10325, VV10326, VV10333, VV10340, VV10344, VV10414, VV10426, VV10427, VV10430, VV10450, VV10465, VV10484, VV10487, VV10494, VV10495, VV10504, VV10507, VV10508, VV10526, VV10543, VV10544, VV10545, VV10558, VV10559, VV10565, VV10566, VV10571, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10610, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10638, VV10639, VV10647, VV10648, VV10649, VV10654, VV10655, VV10656, VV10657, VV10662, VV10665, VV10678, VV10679, VV10688, VV10705, VV10723, VV10725, VV10726, VV10727, VV10728, VV10774, VV10779, VV10796, VV10797, VV10799, VV10803, VV10804, VV10808, VV10814, VV10819, VV10828, VV10830, VV10831, VV10852, VV10854, VV10889, VV10902, VV10907, VV10909, VV10933, VV10935, VV10940, VV10963, VV10964, VV10978, VV10981, VV10982, VV10989, VV10990, VV11023, VV11029, VV11030, VV11031, VV11032, VV11047, VV11053, VV11054, VV11057, VV11077, VV11083, VV11100, VV11102, VV11120, VV11121, VV11122, VV11123, VV11127, VV11141, VV11153, VV11163, VV11164, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11198, VV11199, VV11200, VV11218, VV11226, VV11227, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11237, VV11257, VV11270, VV11276, VV11284, VV11291, VV11299, VV11306, VV11307, VV11311, VV11312, VV11313, VV11314, VV11315, VV11342, VV11345, VV11353, VV11364, VV11365, VV11370, VV11371, VV11372, VV11373, VV11374, VV11382, VV11383, VV11386, VV11396, VV11402, VV11403, VV11404, VV11423, VV11424, VV11425, VV11428, VV11461, VV11464, VV11465, VV11474, VV11485, VV11517, VV11530, VV11536, VV11537, VV11539, VV11546, VV11552, VV11568, VV11569, VV11575, VV11576, VV11579, VV11582, VV11583, VV11584, VV11593, VV11594, VV11606, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11630, VV11631, VV11632, VV11637, VV11642, VV11643, VV11644, VV11653, VV11654, VV11664, VV11678, VV11683, VV11691, VV11692, VV11698, VV11716, VV11725, VV11726, VV11727, VV11728, VV11730, VV11766, VV11767, VV11770, VV11772, VV11787, VV11790, VV11799, VV11810, VV11838, VV11846, VV11855, VV11865, VV11866, VV11870, VV11872, VV11873, VV11876, VV11883, VV11896, VV11897, VV11900, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11978, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11989, VV11992, VV11993, VV11994, VV11997, VV12002, VV12016, VV12022, VV12064, VV12074, VV12075, VV12086, VV12088, VV12116, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12156, VV12173, VV12219, VV12220, VV12227, VV12234, VV12248, VV12254, VV12257, VV12260, VV12265, VV12341, VV12349, VV12355, VV12356, VV12357, VV12370, VV12371, VV12378, VV12379, VV12389, VV12390, VV12391, VV12392, VV12397, VV12448, VV12560, VV12599, VV12614, VV12641, VV12654, VV12682, VV12683, VV12699, VV12702, VV12730, VV12731, VV12732, VV12754, VV12755, VV12765, VV12768, VV12771, VV12772, VV12783, VV12785, VV12786, VV12787, VV12788, VV12797, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12826, VV12843, VV12871, VV12872, VV12890, VV12908, VV12910, VV12913, VV12914, VV12915, VV12916, VV12917, VV12918, VV12919, VV12920, VV12924, VV12928, VV12940, VV12942, VV12943, VV12944, VV12945, VV12946, VV12977, VV12983, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13016, VV13022, VV13028, VV13040, VV13050, VV13052, VV13060, VV13066, VV13067, VV13068, VV13069, VV13100, VV13111, VV13115, VV13140, VV13153, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV13174, VV20019, VV20053, VV20065, VV20117, VV20123, VV20186, VV20190, VV20198, VV20200, VV20214, VV20218, VV20237, VV20256, VV20280, VV20330, VV20334, VV20349, VV20367, VV20397, VV20398, VV20407, VV20455, VV20456, VV20468, VV20469, VV20470, VV20471, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20493, VV20496, VV20497, VV20498, VV20499, VV20500, VV20532, VV20543, VV20552, VV20553, VV20558, VV20569, VV20721, VV20742, VV20752, VV20768, VV20789, VV20833, VV20835, VV20854, VV20869, VV20878, VV20904, VV20914, VV20996, VV21024, VV21050, VV21062, VV21064, VV21069, VV21070, VV21072, VV21084, VV21085, VV21093, VV21095, VV21118, VV21136, VV21142, VV21180, VV21204, VV21237, VV21250, VV21251, VV21287, VV21318, VV21327, VV21330, VV21349, VV21352, VV21353, VV21356, VV21357, VV21373, VV21395, VV21426, VV21432, VV21433, VV21457, VV21473, VV21520, VV21540, VV21596, VV21599, VV21635, VV21651, VV21663, VV21664 및 VV21677로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drug target enzyme candidates selected by the chokepoint analysis are VV10053, VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10145, VV10156, VV10157, VV10176, VV10177, VV10179, VV10187, VV10209, VV10236, VV10246, VV10248, VV10249, VV10254, VV10256, VV10265, VV10272, VV10288, VV10289, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10325, V10 V10 VV10427, VV10430, VV10450, VV10465, VV10484, VV10487, VV10494, VV10495, VV10504, VV10507, VV10508, VV10526, VV10543, VV10544, VV10545, VV10558, VV10559, VV10565, VV10566, V105 V105, V105 VV10583, VV10591, VV10610, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10638, VV10639, VV10647, VV10648, VV10649, VV10654, VV10655, VV10656, VV10657, VV10662, VV10665, VV10678, VV10665, V10726, V8826, V8826, V7, V6, V7, V6, V7, V7,6,6, V6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6 VV10728, VV10774, VV10779, VV10796, VV10797, VV10799, VV10803, VV10804, VV10808, VV10814, VV10819, VV10828, VV10830, VV10831, VV10852, VV10854, VV10889, VV10902, VV10907, VV10909, VV10933, VV10935, VV10940, VV10963, VV10964, VV10978, VV10981, VV10982, V110 110, V110, V110, V110, V110 and V110 VV11032, VV11047, VV11053, VV11054, VV11057, VV11077, VV11083, VV11100, VV11102, VV11120, VV11121, VV11122, VV11123, VV11127, VV11141, VV11153, VV11163, VV11164, VV11165, V11 V, V11 VV11226, VV11227, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11237, VV11257, VV11270, VV11276, VV11284, VV11291, VV11299, VV11306, VV11307, VV11311, VV11312, VV11313, VV11314, VV113V, V11 V, V11 VV11371, VV11372, VV11373, VV11374, VV11382, VV11383, VV11386, VV11396, VV11402, VV11403, VV11404, VV11423, VV11424, VV11425, VV11428, VV11461, VV11464, VV11465, VV11474, V115 V15 VV11546, VV11552, VV11568, VV11569, VV11575, VV11576, VV11579, VV11582, VV11583, VV11584, VV11593, V V11594, VV11606, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11630, VV11631, VV11632, VV11637, VV11642, VV11643, VV11644, VV11653, VV11654, VV11664, VV11678, VV11683, VV11691, V117 V, V11691, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V116, V11, V11, V11, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, and together VV11728, VV11730, VV11766, VV11767, VV11770, VV11772, VV11787, VV11790, VV11799, VV11810, VV11838, VV11846, VV11855, VV11865, VV11866, VV11870, VV11872, VV11873, VV11876, V118 V118 VV11975, VV11976, VV11978, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11989, VV11992, VV11993, VV11994, VV11997, VV12002, VV12016, VV12022, VV12064, VV12074, VV12075, VV12086, VV12088, V12 V12, V12 V12, V12, V12, V12 VV12173, VV12219, VV12220, VV12227, VV12234, VV12248, VV12254, VV12257, VV12260, VV12265, VV12341, VV12349, VV12355, VV12356, VV12357, VV12370, VV12371, VV12378, VV12379 V123 V123 V123 VV12560, VV12599, VV12614, VV12641, VV12654, VV12682, VV12683, VV12699, VV12702, VV12730, VV12731, VV 12732, VV12754, VV12755, VV12765, VV12768, VV12771, VV12772, VV12783, VV12785, VV12786, VV12787, VV12788, VV12797, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12826, VV12843, V12128 V12 VV12914, VV12915, VV12916, VV12917, VV12918, VV12919, VV12920, VV12924, VV12928, VV12940, VV12942, VV12943, VV12944, VV12945, VV12946, VV12977, VV12983, VV13005, VV13006 V130 VV13028, VV13040, VV13050, VV13052, VV13060, VV13066, VV13067, VV13068, VV13069, VV13100, VV13111, VV13115, VV13140, VV13153, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV1373, V174 V2 VV20186, VV20190, VV20198, VV20200, VV20214, VV20218, VV20237, VV20256, VV20280, VV20330, VV20334, VV20349, VV20367, VV20397, VV20398, VV20407, VV20455, VV20456, VV20455 V2 VV20493, VV20496, VV20497, VV20498, VV20499, VV20500, VV20532, VV20543, VV20552, VV20553, VV20558, VV2 0569, VV20721, VV20742, VV20752, VV20768, VV20789, VV20833, VV20835, VV20854, VV20869, VV20878, VV20904, VV20914, VV20996, VV21024, VV21050, VV21062, VV21064, VV21069, VV210 V2 VV21118, VV21136, VV21142, VV21180, VV21204, VV21237, VV21250, VV21251, VV21287, VV21318, VV21327, VV21330, VV21349, VV21352, VV21353, VV21356, VV21357, VV21373, VV21395, V214214, V21421, V214 And an enzyme encoded by a gene selected from the group consisting of VV21540, VV21596, VV21599, VV21635, VV21651, VV21663, VV21664 and VV21677. 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 선형계획법을 적용하여 선정된 약물 표적 효소 후보들은 VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10366, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, VV10678, VV10679, VV10796, VV10819, VV10828, VV10850, VV10854, VV10889, VV10909, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11200, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11353, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, VV11536, VV11539, VV11547, VV11558, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11993, VV11994, VV12098, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, VV12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12983, VV13002, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20752, VV20833, VV20835, VV21180, VV21426, VV21432 및 VV21599로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drug target enzyme candidates selected by applying the linear programming method is VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10366, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10625, V106, V106 V10 VV10854, VV10889, VV10909, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11200, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11353, V113 V11 VV11558, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV V1212, V1 V1, V1 VV11993, VV11994, VV12098, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, V V12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV12824, VV12983, VV13002, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13168, VV13168, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V130, V1202, V120, V12, V120, V1302, V1302, and V1302 And an enzyme encoded by a gene selected from the group consisting of VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20752, VV20833, VV20835, VV21180, VV21426, VV21432 and VV21599. 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 (f)단계에서 수득된 필수 대사산물은 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate, 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate , 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 2-Demethylmenaquinone, 2-Oxobutanoate, 2-Oxoglutarate, 3-Dehydroshikimate, 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid, 4-Aminobenzoate, 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, Acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Acetyl-CoA, Acyl-carrier protein, all-trans-Octaprenyl diphosphate, AMP, ATP, beta-Alanine, beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate, CDP-diacylglycerol, Chorismate, CO2, coenzyme A (CoA), CTP, D-alanine, dATP, dCTP, D-Erythrose 4-phosphate, D-Glucose 1-phosphate, D-Glutamate, D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, dGTP, Dihydrofolate, Dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], D-Ribose 5-phosphate, D-Ribulose 5-phosphate, dTMP, dTTP, Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), Fumarate, GDP, Glycerone phosphate, Glycine, Glycogen, GMP, GTP, Hexadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Isopentenyl diphosphate, L-Alanine, L-Arginine, L-Asparagine, L-Aspartate, L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde, L-Cysteine, L-Glutamate, L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Tyrosine, L-Valine, Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein], menaquinol, menaquinone, meso-2,6-Diaminopimelate, NADH, NADPH, NH3, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+), Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide, Octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Octadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine, Pentadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Phosphatidylethanolamine, Phosphatidylglycerol, Phosphatidylserine, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Propanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Propanoyl-CoA, Pyridoxine, Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate, Pyruvate, S-Adenosyl-L-methionine, Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, Succinyl-CoA, Tetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], Tetrahydrofolate, Thioredoxin, UDP, UDPglucose, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, UMP 및 UTP로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The essential metabolite obtained in step (f) is 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate, 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, 2,3- Dihydrodipicolinate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6- (erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl) -dihydropteridine triphosphate, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, 2-Demethylmenaquinone, 2 -Oxobutanoate, 2-Oxoglutarate, 3-Dehydroshikimate, 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid, 4-Aminobenzoate, 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, Acetyl- [acyl-carrier protein ], Acetyl-CoA, Acyl-carrier protein, all-trans-Octaprenyl diphosphate, AMP, ATP, beta-Alanine, beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate, CDP-diacylglycerol, Chorismate, CO2, coenzyme A (CoA), CTP , D-alanine, dATP, dCTP, D-Erythrose 4-phosphate, D-Glucose 1-phosphate, D-Glutamate, D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, dGTP, Dihydrofolate, Dodecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], D-Ribose 5-phosphate, D-Ribulose 5-phosphate, dTMP, dTTP, Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) , Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), Fumarate, GDP, Glycerone phosphate, Glycine, Glycogen, GMP, GTP, Hexadecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Hexadecenoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Isopentenyl diphosphate, L-Alanine, L-Arginine , L-Asparagine, L-Aspartate, L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde, L-Cysteine, L-Glutamate, L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine, L-Lysine, L-Methionine, L- Phenylalanine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Tyrosine, L-Valine, Malonyl- [acyl-carrier protein], menaquinol, menaquinone, meso-2,6-Diaminopimelate, NADH, NADPH , NH3, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +), Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP +), Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide, Octadecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Octadecenoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L -threonine, Pentadecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Phosphatidylethanolamine, Phosphatidylglycerol, Phosphatidylserine, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Propanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Propanoyl-CoA, Pyridoxine, Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ate, Pyruvate, S-Adenosyl-L-methionine, Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate, Succinyl-CoA, Tetradecanoyl- [acyl-carrier protein], Tetrahydrofolate, Thioredoxin, UDP, UDPglucose, UDP-N-acetyl -D-glucosamine, UMP and UTP method characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of. 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (g)단계에서 수득된, 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 필수 대사산물은 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, D-Glutamate, 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate, 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, 4-Aminobenzoate으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The essential metabolite of claim 1, wherein the essential metabolite, which is obtained in step (g), is not homologous to a human protein, is selected from 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine, D-Glutamate, 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinate, 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, 4-Aminobenzoate. 제1항 내지 제3중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 (d)단계에서 수득된 제1차 약물 표적 효소는 VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, VV10678, VV10679, VV10796, VV10819, VV10828, VV10854, VV10889, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11200, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, VV11536, VV11539, VV11568, VV11582, VV11583, VV11608, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, VV11988, VV11993, VV11994, VV12126, VV12127, VV12131, VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, VV12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV13005, VV13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, VV20543, VV20558, VV20752, VV20833, VV20835, VV21180, VV21426, VV21432 및 VV21599로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the primary drug target enzyme obtained in step (d) is VV10060, VV10061, VV10136, VV10256, VV10291, VV10314, VV10315, VV10316, VV10319, VV10321, VV10322, VV10323, VV10427, VV10430, VV10495, VV10504, VV10508, VV10558, VV10577, VV10578, VV10580, VV10581, VV10582, VV10583, VV10591, VV10613, VV10623, VV10625, VV10649, VV10662, V106, V106, V106, V108, V106, V106, V108, V106, V106, V108, V108, V108, V10, V10, V10, V, V10, V, V10, V, V10, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V, V VV10889, VV10981, VV10982, VV11057, VV11083, VV11127, VV11165, VV11195, VV11197, VV11200, VV11234, VV11235, VV11236, VV11284, VV11311, VV11312, VV11382, VV11383, VV11423, V115, V115, V115, V11, V11, V11, V11, V11, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V2, V3, V2, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V3, V2, V2, V2, v2, 5, 5, 5, 5, VV11621, VV11622, VV11627, VV11642, VV11643, VV11790, VV11810, VV11846, VV11865, VV11866, VV11876, VV11896, VV11897, VV11912, VV11916, VV11975, VV11976, VV11981, VV11986, V11912 VV12132, VV12173, VV12234, VV12265, VV12560, VV12614, VV12654, VV12699, VV12799, VV12810, VV12813, VV13005, V V13006, VV13007, VV13009, VV13010, VV13011, VV13052, VV13168, VV13169, VV13170, VV13172, VV13173, VV20065, VV20214, VV20280, VV20349, VV20488, VV20490, VV20491, VV20498, V20 V20 And an enzyme encoded by a gene selected from the group consisting of VV21426, VV21432 and VV21599. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 (e) 단계에서 수득된 제2차 약물 표적 효소는 VV10323 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 효소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method of claim 2, wherein the second drug target enzyme obtained in step (e) is an enzyme encoded by the VV10323 gene. 제2항에 있어서, (h)단계에서 만들어진 조합은 VV10323, VV11644, 및 VV11691(조합 ID: II-1); VV10323, VV11175 및 VV10580(조합 ID: II-2); VV10323 및 VV10567(조합 ID: II-3); VV10323, VV11866 및 VV11568(조합 ID: II-4); VV10323 및 VV11691(조합 ID: II-5); VV11644, VV11691, VV11175 및 VV10580(조합 ID: III-1); VV11644, VV11691 및 VV10567(조합 ID: III-2); VV11644, VV11691, VV11866 및 VV11568(조합 ID: III-3); VV11644, VV11691(조합 ID: III-4); VV11175, VV10580 및 VV10567(조합 ID: III-5); VV11175, VV10580, VV11866 및 VV11568(조합 ID: III-6); VV11175, VV10580 및 VV11691(조합 ID: III-7); VV10567, VV11866 및 VV11568(조합 ID: III-8); VV10567 및 VV11691(조합 ID: III-9); VV11866, VV11568 및 VV11691 (조합 ID: III-10)으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 유전자 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method of claim 2, wherein the combination made in step (h) comprises VV10323, VV11644, and VV11691 (combination ID: II-1); VV10323, VV11175 and VV10580 (combination ID: II-2); VV10323 and VV10567 (combination ID: II-3); VV10323, VV11866 and VV11568 (Combination ID: II-4); VV10323 and VV11691 (Combination ID: II-5); VV11644, VV11691, VV11175 and VV10580 (combination ID: III-1); VV11644, VV11691 and VV10567 (Combination ID: III-2); VV11644, VV11691, VV11866 and VV11568 (Combination ID: III-3); VV11644, VV11691 (Combination ID: III-4); VV11175, VV10580 and VV10567 (combination ID: III-5); VV11175, VV10580, VV11866 and VV11568 (Combination ID: III-6); VV11175, VV10580 and VV11691 (Combination ID: III-7); VV10567, VV11866 and VV11568 (Combination ID: III-8); VV10567 and VV11691 (Combination ID: III-9); And a gene combination selected from the group consisting of VV11866, VV11568 and VV11691 (Combination ID: III-10). 제2항의 방법에 의해 수득된, VV10323, VV11644, VV11691, VV11175, VV10580, VV10567, VV11866 및 VV11568으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 유전자.The first, VV10323, VV11644,, Vibrio (Vibrio) into the gene of a drug target microorganism is selected from the group consisting of VV11691, VV11175, VV10580, VV10567, VV11866 VV11568 and obtained by the method of claim 2. 다음의 단계를 포함하는, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 효소 또는 그 유전자의 스크리닝 방법:Comprising the steps of, Vibrio (Vibrio) a screening method of a drug target enzyme or gene of the microorganism of the genus: (a) 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축하는 단계;comprising the steps of: (a) establish the metabolic network model of the microorganism of the genus Vibrio (Vibrio); (b) 상기 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크에서 특정 대사산물을 유일하게 소비하거나 생산하는 효소들인 쵸크포인트를 제1차 약물 표적 효소 후보군으로 선정하는 단계;(b) the established Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting chokepoints, the only enzymes that consume or produce a particular metabolite in the metabolic network, as a primary drug target enzyme candidate group; (c) 상기 (b)단계에서 선정된 제1차 약물 표적 효소 후보군 중에서 (c) among the primary drug target enzyme candidate groups selected in step (b) 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고, 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않으며, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 것들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 2차 약물 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계;No homology with human proteins, no isozymes, microorganisms of the Vibrio genus Selecting those involved in the one or more enzyme reaction schemes constituting the metabolic network as a second drug target enzyme group and selecting genes encoding the second drug target enzymes as a first drug target gene group; (d) 상기 (a) 단계에서 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 상에서 특정 대사산물들을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식을 차단시켰을 때, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우의 상기 특정 대사산물을 필수 대사산물(I)로 결정하는 단계;(d) Vibrio genus microorganism constructed in step (a) When blocking all enzyme reactions that consume certain metabolites on the metabolic network, determining the specific metabolite as essential metabolite (I) when the growth rate of the cell is zero; (e) 상기 (d)에서 결정된 필수 대사산물들(I) 중 각각의 필수대사산물을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식이 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 것들로만 이루어지는 경우의 필수 대사산물들을 추가로 선별하고, 상기 선별된 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 효소 반응식에 사용되는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계; (e) further selecting essential metabolites where all of the essential metabolites (I) determined in (d) above consume each of the essential metabolites only if they do not have homology with human proteins, Selecting genes encoding enzymes used in an enzyme reaction consuming the selected essential metabolites (II) as a second drug target gene group; (f) 상기 (c)단계에서 선정된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군 및 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 유전자의 다양한 조합을 만드는 단계; 및 (f) making various combinations of genes selected from the group consisting of the first drug target gene group selected in step (c) and the second drug target gene group selected in step (e); And (g) 상기 (f)단계에서 만든 조합들을 이루는 유전자들이 코딩하는 효소가 관여하는 반응식들에 대하여, 상기 대사 네트워크 상에서의 평균거리를 계산하여 상기 평균 거리가 먼 경우들의 조합을 이루는 유전자들을 약물 표적 유전자로 선정하거나, 이에 의해 코딩되는 효소들을 약물 표적 효소로 선정하는 단계.(g) For the reaction schemes in which the enzymes encoding the genes making up the combinations made in step (f) are involved, the mean distance on the metabolic network is calculated and the genes making up the combinations of cases where the mean distance is far from Selecting the enzymes encoded by the genes or encoded by the drug target enzymes. 다음의 단계를 포함하는, 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 약물 표적 효소 또는 그 유전자의 스크리닝 방법:Comprising the steps of, Vibrio (Vibrio) a screening method of a drug target enzyme or gene of the microorganism of the genus: (a) 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물의 대사 네트워크 모델을 구축하는 단계;comprising the steps of: (a) establish the metabolic network model of the microorganism of the genus Vibrio (Vibrio); (b) 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 효소 반응식들에 대하여 상기 효소 반응식들을 한 개씩 결실시키면서 선형계획법을 적용하였을 때, 세포 성장이 일어나지 않는 경우의 결실된 효소 반응식을 제1차 약물 표적 효소 후보로 선정하는 단계;(b) the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting a first enzyme target enzyme candidate for a deleted enzyme reaction in a case where cell growth does not occur when the linear programming method is applied to the enzyme reactions constituting the metabolic network one by one; (c) 상기 (b)단계에서 선정된 제1차 약물 표적 효소 후보들 중에서 (c) among the first drug target enzyme candidates selected in step (b) 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없고, 동질효소(isozyme)를 갖지 않으며, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 한 개 이상의 효소 반응식에 관여하는 것들을 제2차 약물 표적 효소군으로 선정하고, 상기 2차 약물 표적 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제1 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계;Human proteins and there is no homology between, does not have the isozyme (isozyme), the Vibrio (Vibrio) spp Selecting those involved in the one or more enzyme reaction schemes constituting the metabolic network as a second drug target enzyme group and selecting genes encoding the second drug target enzymes as a first drug target gene group; (d) 상기 (a) 단계에서 구축된 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물 대사 네트워크 상에서 특정 대사산물들을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식을 차단시켰을 때, 세포의 성장속도가 0인 경우의 상기 특정 대사산물을 필수 대사산물(I)로 결정하는 단계;(d) a Vibrio (Vibrio) spp built in the step (a) When blocking all enzyme reactions that consume certain metabolites on the metabolic network, determining the specific metabolite as essential metabolite (I) when the growth rate of the cell is zero; (e) 상기 (d)에서 결정된 필수 대사산물들(I) 중 각각의 필수대사산물을 소비하는 모든 효소 반응식이 인간 단백질과 상동관계가 없는 것들로만 이루어지는 경우의 필수 대사산물들을 추가로 선별하고, 상기 선별된 필수 대사산물들(II)을 소비하는 효소 반응식에 사용되는 효소들을 코딩하는 유전자들을 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 선정하는 단계; (e) further selecting essential metabolites where all of the essential metabolites (I) determined in (d) above consume each of the essential metabolites only if they do not have homology with human proteins, Selecting genes encoding enzymes used in an enzyme reaction consuming the selected essential metabolites (II) as a second drug target gene group; (f) 상기 (c)단계에서 선정된 제1 약물 표적 유전자군 및 상기 (e)단계에서 선정된 제2 약물 표적 유전자군으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 유전자의 다양한 조합을 만드는 단계; 및 (f) making various combinations of genes selected from the group consisting of the first drug target gene group selected in step (c) and the second drug target gene group selected in step (e); And (g) 상기 (f)단계에서 만든 조합들을 이루는 유전자들이 코딩하는 효소가 관여하는 반응식들에 대하여, 상기 대사 네트워크 상에서의 평균거리를 계산하여 상기 평균 거리가 먼 경우들의 조합을 이루는 유전자들을 약물 표적 유전자로 선정하거나, 이에 의해 코딩되는 효소들을 약물 표적 효소로 선정하는 단계.(g) For the reaction schemes in which the enzymes encoding the genes making up the combinations made in step (f) are involved, the mean distance on the metabolic network is calculated and the genes making up the combinations of cases where the mean distance is far from Selecting the enzymes encoded by the genes or encoded by the drug target enzymes. 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 상기 비브리오(Vibrio ) 속 미생물은 비브리오 불니피커스 (Vibrio vulnificus)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.Claim 18 or claim 19, wherein said Vibrio (Vibrio) into the microorganism Vibrio nipi carcass (Vibrio vulnificus ).
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102663272A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-09-12 天津大学 Network construction and analysis method for oxidized bacterium gluconicum genome scale metabolism
KR101243378B1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2013-03-25 한국과학기술원 Method for Predicting Drug Targets in Microbial Pathogen and Method for Screening Antibacterial Compounds Using Metabolite Essentiality Approach
KR20160121720A (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-20 서울대학교산학협력단 Method for screening antibiotics against Vibrio sp. targeting interaction between Pyk and HPr
CN112233730A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-15 南京大学 Construction method of model for distinguishing effect of PBDEs derivative on enoyl-ACP reductase activity

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101243378B1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2013-03-25 한국과학기술원 Method for Predicting Drug Targets in Microbial Pathogen and Method for Screening Antibacterial Compounds Using Metabolite Essentiality Approach
CN102663272A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-09-12 天津大学 Network construction and analysis method for oxidized bacterium gluconicum genome scale metabolism
KR20160121720A (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-20 서울대학교산학협력단 Method for screening antibiotics against Vibrio sp. targeting interaction between Pyk and HPr
CN112233730A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-15 南京大学 Construction method of model for distinguishing effect of PBDEs derivative on enoyl-ACP reductase activity
CN112233730B (en) * 2020-10-16 2023-11-28 南京大学 Construction method for distinguishing effect model of PBDEs derivative on activity of enoyl-ACP reductase

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