KR20090073067A - A hydrological system that bridges lightly contaminated river water to clean heavy water and bridges - Google Patents

Abstract

A water gate system which purifies the polluted river water having light specific gravity to become clean river water having heavy specific gravity and a bridge combined with the system are provided to purify polluted river water naturally by discharging firstly lower layer water of a reservoir space as much as river water is flowed from the upper stream of the river through an discharging path in closing a gate and discharging contaminant like the accumulated sludge together at the same time. A water gate(20) is rotatably installed at both support structures to open and close a waterway formed between either side support structure(10). An end projection(13) is formed at the bottom of the waterway. A discharge space is formed at the downstream side. A guide groove(14) is formed in the opposite side of the either side support structure in a horizontal direction. The both sides of the fixed shaft passing through the bottom of the water gate are fixed to a guide piece(22). Each guide piece is inserted into the guide groove. Forward and backward cylinders(30) are formed in a horizontal direction inside the adjacent portion of the guide groove of the either side support structure. The cylinder rod(31) is fixed to the guide piece with being drawn out outside the guide groove. A fixed link is fixed to the fixed shaft inside the water gate. An actuating cylinder is connected to one side of the water gate to be rotated.

Description

A hydrological system that cleans polluted river water with low specific gravity into clean river water with a high specific gravity and bridges combined with it.

The present invention relates to a hydrologic system for purifying polluted river water having a light specific gravity to clean river water having a high specific gravity, and a bridge coupled with the system, and more particularly, to form a drain passage through the discharge side at the bottom of the channel. If the drainage passage is opened even when the door is closed, the lower water in the reservoir space is discharged preferentially through the drainage passage as much as the water flowing down from the upstream of the river, and the pollutants such as sedimentary sludge stacked on the bottom layer are discharged together. It is designed to naturally clean polluted river water.

As is well known, it is obvious that a large amount of contaminants are included in the water introduced through the process of water inflow into the reservoir space such as a river or a reservoir. Therefore, various methods have been proposed to purify the stored water, and conventional water purification methods include gravel contact oxidation method, reverse contact oxidation method, sewage treatment plant water purification method, chlorine input purification method, etc. Compared to the effect was insignificant.

In order to improve this, a device has been introduced to implement water purification by forming a vortex in water through a separate device to float contaminants and removing it, but this has the disadvantage of having a separate device to improve the water quality. Of course, the water purification area is very limited, so it was vulnerable to water quality improvement in a wider range.

In addition, in the case of various techniques created and known by the present applicant, and in the "Natural water quality improvement method using the multi-stage water storage device" of Patent Publication No. 2001-0000343, it is a method that consists of a single hydrologic There was a defect with very low self-cleaning effect, and this defect caused the green algae phenomenon due to the aggregation of substances and contaminants generated by combining water and contaminants trapped inside the water gate and causing the algae phenomenon. There was a significant shortcoming that made it even worse.

On the other hand, the present inventors explain the effect of the effect on the known facts found while researching the river water quality while performing the river construction for 10 years.

First of all, I would like to argue that the term H2O itself is wrong because the structure of water claimed in academia consists of two hydrogens and one oxygen.

Water contains all the substances on earth and can be classified as water or pollutant depending on the size of its components.

Ingestion of food by humans or animals into the mouth to digest it is not a contaminant. If food is eaten by people or animals, it turns into contaminants.

For example, if you put the toilet paper in water, it is naturally decomposed and it can be observed that the shape of the toilet paper itself disappears for some time.

You can also observe the phenomenon that smoke occurs when paper is burned.

The smoke generated by burning paper is to change the components of the paper into water by the action of material binding with moisture in the atmosphere or matter in the atmosphere.

In addition, there is no scientific logic clearly explaining what happens when the water is heated and the bubbles are generated continuously in boiling water. When water is heated, the water molecules are broken into smaller and smaller sizes due to the explosive action of the material molecules bound to the water molecules, and the light water molecules are dragged into the atmosphere by the action of gravity. Is believed to occur.

In addition, the phenomenon that fog occurs when the cross between the autumn and spring is large is considered to be caused by the material friction action and the material explosion action.

Moisture molecules in the air in the atmosphere and water molecules in the cold air on the surface of the air rise due to convection and collide with each other. It is thought that fog is caused by the phenomenon of water molecules rising to the atmosphere by the action of gravity as they are split into small size and light weight of water molecules.

In other words, it is believed that fog occurs due to the material friction action and the material explosion action caused by the collision of moisture molecules on the surface and the air.

It is believed that the fog generated by this action is naturally extinguished due to the action of combining with air in the atmosphere by the action of far infrared rays generated from solar heat.

Due to this action, it is judged that moisture molecules are contained in the air in the atmosphere.

For example, there is no academic paper describing the white color of water falling from a waterfall, and it is considered that there are no papers that study the fundamentals of water in detail.

After the inventors began to study water, the inventors observed that the color of the water turns white when the waterfall falls, and it is determined that this phenomenon occurs because the speed of falling depends on the intrinsic mass of the water molecules. It is done.

That is, the drop speed is different according to the mass of the water molecules falling down the waterfall, so that the material friction action collides naturally due to the positional change caused by the speed difference between the heavy and light water molecules. During the process of mass explosion, the size of the water molecules is transformed into smaller and smaller water molecules, and because of the naturally expanding bubbles, the color of the waterfall appears white to the observer's eye.

In detail, the speed of falling varies greatly because the masses of falling water molecules are all wrong.

Because the water molecules that make up the waterfall fall at different speeds, the color of the water turns white due to the bubbles generated by the mass friction and the explosion between the heavy and light water molecules. It seems to be.

It is judged that the color of water flowing through the shoals is white, and the color of water is white due to the material friction and material explosion.

As such, the principle of the basic action that can be naturally purified by any contaminated water quality by artificially generating the material friction action and the material explosive action is found in the lower part of blocking 200 waters in 200 places for 10 years. It was naturally learned through the implementation of drainage hydrology.

By these actions, even if the water polluted by the material friction action and material explosive action that occurs naturally when water molecules and water molecules meet, they are eventually purified naturally.

For example, even though pollutants enter the groundwater seriously contaminating the groundwater, eventually the groundwater contaminated by the material friction and the explosive action naturally caused by the rotation and rotation of the earth turns into clean water quality. Will be.

The reason that the seawater turns into white foam when the waves hit the sea is due to the material friction action and the material explosion action caused by the collision of material molecules that make up the seawater molecules.

In the present invention, the "basic definition of water molecules that make up water" is to define that all the material molecules that make up all animals, plants and matters are water.

After all the material has passed over time, it will eventually be decomposed and transformed into ultra-fine particles, turning it into clean water molecules to become water.

The following is a description of the actions by which polluted water combined with pollutant molecules are naturally purified or the pollution is further increased.

1. Natural purification by solar heat

As soon as radioactive materials such as ultraviolet rays, alpha rays, and gamma rays from the sun come into contact with water molecules, the structure of the water molecules expands, causing the molecular structure of the contaminants bound to the water molecules to continuously split or explode into smaller sizes. As the molecular structure of the contaminated water is transformed into ultra-fine particles as the molecular expansion occurs, it improves the contaminated water quality.

Example: Skin swelling and blackening when exposed to solar heat is caused by the destruction of the structure of the skin cells by the material explosion that occurs simultaneously with the mass-binding reaction of various substances that are released from solar heat with skin cells. This swells and turns black.

Skin does not turn black due to photosynthesis, but skin cells explode due to mass binding and explosion.

Evidence 1: skin cells burn black and swell after prolonged exposure to solar heat

Evidence 2: When water is boiled, the far-infrared rays stimulate the water molecules, causing a material explosion, and water droplets are continuously generated in the water, and the water vapor forming water molecules is raised to the atmosphere by the action of gravity. While falling to the ground by the material immersion action to recombine with the material molecules in the air

2. Purification by friction of aquifer

The contaminated water quality is naturally purified by the material friction action generated by the friction between the surface layer of water and the atmospheric air layer in contact with the air.

Example: Foaming in waves at riversides or at sea

3. Purification by capillary phenomenon

Contaminants that combine water molecules and substances by capillary action in which water molecules naturally penetrate into the microparticles of contaminant molecules due to the difference in mass and density of water molecules and the mass and density of contaminant molecules. Natural decomposition of contaminant molecules into ultra-fine particles, while natural explosive action to inflate and expand molecules

Example: water penetrates into the paper, causing the paper to break down easily

4. Water Purification by Microorganisms

By microorganisms ingesting and decomposing contaminant molecules combined with water molecules, the microorganisms are purified by selecting a large number of pollutant molecules, leaving only water molecules.

5. Purification by dissolved oxygen

When oxygen molecules contained in water meet contaminant molecules, an explosive action occurs and the contaminant's molecular structure is split into smaller and smaller sizes, thereby transforming the contaminated water into a molecular structure of pure water. It is the act of purifying polluted water naturally by acting to help the life extension necessary when the microorganisms that live while breathing oxygen contained in the water take in pollutants combined with water molecules.

6. Purification by osmotic pressure

The density of pollutant molecules is based on the density of the pollutant molecules as the material explodes inside the pollutant molecules due to the penetration of water molecules into the pollutant molecules bonded to the water molecules by the action of atmospheric pressure and gravity. Natural ultra-fine particles transform into contaminated water

Example: Swelling in the bath when it is in the water

7. Purification by material friction

By the friction action generated by the pointed part of the water molecules and the pointed part of the pollutant molecules rubbing each other, the pollutant molecules are decomposed to the size of the ultra-fine particles, the basic unit of the water molecule, by decomposing contaminants. Purifying action

Example: Chewing food with teeth to digest

Example: Brushing Teeth Cleans Teeth

8. Purification by the action of material jungle where polluted substances with light gravity are pushed to clean water molecules with heavy gravity

All objects subject to gravity and buoyancy are purified from the moment they enter the water due to the difference in mass and specific gravity.

Example: When a stone is put in water, the water is pushed up by the volume of the stone, and when water and oil are put together in the plastic bottle, the oil floats naturally to the upper part of the water by the action of gravity and buoyancy.

Example: a wrestler wins a freezing player

9. Acceleration of substances that increase water pollution

The material acceleration action means that when water is confined using a rubber dam or conducting water of the upper discharge method, the specific gravity is increased by the material binding action generated by contaminated material molecules that are light in weight and stagnated inside the rubber dam or conducting water. Aside from heavy storage water, it is first discharged downstream through the upper end of a rubber dam or conducting water gate.

The conventional theory is that the water flowing in the stream is flowing in the shape of the water by the atmospheric pressure applied to the surface layer and frictional action on the surface of the surface, and the theory has existed. ∠ in this form, i.e., the flow velocity of the upper part is judged to flow as the cross section of the flow velocity is maintained while maintaining a faster state by the action of the material acceleration.

That is, organic material pollutants in the upper part layer are light in mass and specific gravity, so they are stagnated in the lower part due to the acceleration of the material caused by the action of buoyancy due to the low surface pressure generated by gravity, and thus the material binding action. As a result, it was found that the flow rate was maintained at a high speed aside from the stagnant water, which has a heavy specific gravity.

The occurrence of such material acceleration acts in part by the effect of the material jungle action caused by the backwater phenomenon generated by the water storage system composed of sections in rivers.

Method of Proof: The truth of this theory can be confirmed by visually confirming the flow of oil in rivers and flowing down.

Basis of theory: Since organic substances and water molecules, which are the basic substances of pollutants, do not bind easily, when the pollutants first enter the river, they flow while remaining floating on the surface layer of the stream. It is maintained.

This theory applies only to streams with pollutant loads, and the flow rates of clean river water with very low pollutant loads are the same.

Example: brakes on the ice causing the car to slide under acceleration

10. Material cut to purify polluted water

When water is trapped by using a rotary gate or a drain gate, the influent is discharged through the lower part of the gate, and clean water molecules with heavy gravity push the lighter contaminants to the upper part of the gate. Firstly discharged action

Example: When water and oil are put together in a plastic bottle and a hole is made in the bottom of the bottle, the oil aside and the water falls out first.

11. Material release

Pollutant molecules bound to water molecules are released from the water molecules by external impacts to clean the polluted water.

Example: white foam occurs in a shoal and white foam occurs when a wave hits

Example: When detergent and cloth are put together in a washing machine, the contaminants that penetrate the cloth are taken out of the cloth and the cloth is cleaned.

12. Material binding

The action of the magnetic and viscous forces of water molecules and the viscous forces of pollutant molecules bind to each other in water, making the polluted water even worse.

Example: An egg and a sperm meet to fertilize and become pregnant and deposits on the riverbed

13. Mass aggregation

Material molecules and material molecules with similar specific gravity are aggregated in water or air by magnetic and viscous forces

Example: Sedimentation sludge generated by condensation in water and clouds condensing in the atmosphere

14. The Action and Law of Preservation Instinct

The DNA of a substance molecule in every substance is never changed and the crystal structure of the pure substance molecules of the species has been passed down for hundreds of thousands of years.

The crystal structure of pure water molecules never changes even though pure water molecules combine with contaminated material molecules by the action and law of the material preservation instinct, which does not change the material's crystal structure. Eventually, clean water molecules will be preserved while being reduced to clean water molecules.

Example: A plant's seeds maintain the purity of the species and produce a clone using human and animal genes

Examples: clones made from human and plant seeds, human genes and animal genes classified as white, black, or yellow race

15. Material explosion

All material molecules in water naturally contaminate water quality due to deformation or expansion and explosion as the molecular structure is continuously split into smaller and smaller sizes when the molecular structure of the material comes into contact with other kinds of materials. Purification

Example: When soap is mixed with water, the molecular structure explodes and bubbles are formed. When cesium is added to water, the explosion occurs.

Evidence 1: When washing clothes contaminated with contaminants, if detergent is added and the washing machine is rotated, the molecular structure of the contaminants that penetrate into the cloth is caused by the contact of water and detergent and explosion of materials. The phenomenon that the cloth is cleaned by the material release effect that the contaminants that are combined with the cloth are released from the cloth while being transformed into the size. The phenomenon that the cloth is damaged after washing the cloth several times is also affected by the material explosion.

Evidence 2: If you put toothpaste in your mouth and brush it, the foam will be generated by the explosive action that occurs when toothpaste and water molecules meet. Food debris leaks out of the teeth by the explosive force of toothpaste

16. Definition and hypothesis of the action that the polluted water is naturally purified by the material friction action caused by the magnetic force of water molecules.

Water molecules come in many forms, but usually consist of five or six peaks, the ends of which form a pointed triangular shape. It is configured to facilitate the combination.

The reason why the water molecule has a negative and positive pole, which is a magnetic property, is because the pointed parts of the water molecules, which are formed in a triangular shape, are annealed in a more rigid molecular structure by the friction of materials that rub against each other. It is believed that a magnetic field is generated naturally at the tip of the water molecule.

The fact that the tip of the compass is directed toward the south pole and the north pole naturally occurs along the polarity of moisture in the air, that is, the magnetic force of water molecules. It is considered to be.

This natural magnetic field is applied to the end of the water molecules, and the positive and negative charges of the water molecules occur in a natural way to direct them to their favorite direction. As friction between materials always occurs, all contaminated material molecules associated with water molecules are decomposed naturally. Depending on the temperature of the water, the angle and shape of the sharp part are different.

Example: The compass always points in the north and south directions due to the action of a positive and negative charge on the tip of the water molecule.

17. Rejection of material binding

When pollutants with different water molecules and specific gravity enter the water, the water molecules unconditionally refuse to bind with the pollutants, and the pollutant molecules introduced into the water are pushed up to the upper part of the water. This occurs because the pollutants introduced into the stream remain suspended in the upper layers of the water due to the rejection of mass binding, and the specific gravity of the pollutant molecules is increased by the various actions that naturally clean the pollutants. If the specific gravity is similar to that, from then on, the material binding action of the contaminant molecules and the water molecules is combined, and the specific gravity is changed to heavy sedimentation sludge and transformed into contaminated water quality.

Example: When oil is poured into water, the oil floats on the water and floats.

18. Material separation

Since all material molecules in water are composed of very small particles of about 1 / 10,000,000 mm, they are separated into layers by the intrinsic mass and specific gravity of the material molecules due to the difference in gravity and the difference in specific gravity. Separation by material molecules forming a water reservoir.

In other words, water molecules combined with a large amount of contaminant molecules and materials are transformed into sedimentary sludge as the weight of water molecules becomes heavy due to the magnetic and viscous forces of the water molecules. Clean material molecules herpes on the lower layer and do not have a lot of material binding action remain in the upper part of the sedimentation sludge, and each water molecule constituting water is separated from each other by forming different layers. It is being stored.

The separation position of the reservoir is separated because it is separated by material or by mass of material. It is judged that the water storage layer can be separated by material of 1 / 100,000,000mm or more.

Since all water molecules and pollutant molecules are subject to gravity and specific gravity, the position of the layer in the reservoir layer is different depending on whether the binding effect is small or high. The floor is absolutely wrong.

By separating the material by material by this material separation action, it is possible to separate hundreds of thousands of substances contained in water by specific gravity and mass and to extract necessary materials from the water. Overcoming, the basic order of the material basis of modern life can be reorganized.

Example: Jeff Weiner

19. The act of changing the pH of the water by mass oxidation

Since all material molecules entering the water are composed of a unique DNA molecular structure, when other material molecules come into contact with the structure of the material molecule, a material catalyst action occurs immediately and the structure of the material molecule becomes strong or weak.

Through this process, some deformation occurs in the structure of the material molecule.

By the action of the substance catalyst, the structure of the substance molecule is weakened or strengthened by the action of changing the acidity, ie, the pH concentration of the water.

DNA of substance molecules whose molecular structure is strengthened by substance catalysis acts to naturally purify contaminated water quality by substance friction which easily breaks down molecular structure of weak substance molecule DNA.

Example: The color of litmus test paper changes

20.Sterilizes bacteria entering the water by the sterilization of substances

When bacteria enter the structure of pure water molecules made up of clean water molecules, microbial substances and germs naturally occur due to the material sterilization effect, which is caused by the action of material friction, which is caused by stabbing or tearing. The action of purifying polluted water naturally while being sterilized.

However, in polluted water, the pointed molecular structure of the water molecule is transformed into a blunt form by a material binding action in which water molecules and contaminants are combined. The rapid growth of microorganisms such as these will further worsen the contaminated water quality.

Hypothesis: If the water temperature is set to 0 degrees, the molecular structure of the water molecules is changed to a sharp shape.

By spraying water made by using this material change action in the form of water vapor in a thin form on the surface of the crop, the pods of pests parasitic on the plant can be torn or stabbed at the point of water molecules. The pests will be eliminated.

Evidence 1: In the valley of Mt. Kumgang, where absolutely clean water flows, the food chain cannot form because the microbes and bacteria, which are the food chain of fish, are naturally sterilized by material sterilization by sterilization of the water molecules. Will not live.

Evidence 2: Hydraulic cutting machine to cut steel plate by spraying water

Therefore, if the water is confined to a certain place for a long time, the contamination is further increased by the material decomposition action and the material binding action, so that the water stored in the reservoir always maintains the full water level, and the water coming from the upstream through the lower part of the water gate Often discharged is the best way to prevent pollution of the river water, and also by using the method of discharging the water in the reservoir through the lower end of the sluice, by the material binding action that combines the substances contained in the water It releases pollutants such as aggregated sewage sludge, and at the same time generates material acceleration phenomenon, material scavenging phenomenon, material decomposition action, material flotation action, and naturally cleans the contaminated water quality. It discharges a small amount of incoming water so that it has a small specific gravity Dilution of contaminated materials and clean water with a high specific gravity discharged through the lower part of the gate is the best way to naturally clean the contaminated water.

For this purpose, if the water level is higher than the siphon passage by forming a siphon passage in the water gate, it is configured to purify the contaminated river water by discharging contaminants such as sedimentation sludge along with the lower water of the reservoir through the siphon passage as much as the inflow amount. Although hydrology using the siphon principle has been disclosed, water must be discharged only when the low water level is above the upper part of the siphon passage, and foreign substances are blocked in the siphon passage so that the water is not discharged smoothly and the hydrology can be damaged. There was this.

In view of this, the present applicant has a working cylinder for rotating the water gate in a closed space and a forward and backward cylinder for advancing and retracting the axis of the water gate in Patent No. 514555, and the step of selectively contacting the water gate at the bottom of the channel is formed. If you move the gate by moving the cylinder back and forth in the state, the discharge path is naturally formed when the step and the gate are separated, and through the discharge passage, pollutants such as sedimentation sludge are discharged together with the lower water of the reservoir. There has been disclosed a mixed hydrologic device that can purify river water.

However, the mixed hydrological device according to Patent No. 514555 requires accommodating an operation cylinder for rotating the water gate and a forward and backward cylinder for advancing and retreating the water gate in the sealed space, so that the size of the sealed space formed in the support structure is inevitably increased. There is a disadvantage that the durability of the support structure falls as much.

In addition, since the enclosed space is formed in the support structure through the housing, the rotational axis of the water gate cannot but penetrate the housing, and the contact portion of the hydrologic rotation axis of the housing is not interfered when the rotational axis of the waterway moves forward and backward by the operation of the forward / backward cylinder. Since the slit-shaped guide grooves must be formed, the rotating shaft can move forward and backward along the guide groove without interference, and it is impossible to prevent the leakage of the guide groove without interfering with the rotating shaft of the floodgate. Leakage was generated through the guide grooves to corrode each cylinder located in the enclosed space to shorten the life.

The present invention is to purify contaminated water with clean water without any physical, chemical or biological treatment by using the above-described purification method of water, and the discharge formed at the bottom of the waterway simply by advancing the water in the closed state. Purify the polluted river water with light gravity by discharging contaminants such as sedimentation sludge at the same time by discharging the bottom water of the reservoir space as much as the river water flowing in from the upstream of the river. To provide a hydrological system and bridges that are coupled with the system.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a discharge space at the bottom of the water channel, so that the water channel is disconnected from the middle portion of the support structure to form a step, and the support structure forms a guide groove to accommodate the rotational shafts on both sides of the water gate. The cylinder rod tip is installed to push or pull the rotating shafts on both sides of the gate, and the operation cylinder is connected to the inside or outside of the gate to accommodate the forward and backward cylinder inside the support structure. To construct.

The present invention enables the opening and closing of the water gate by an operation cylinder configured inside or outside the water gate, and relatively specific gravity as much as the river water flowing in from the upstream while the water gate is spaced apart from the step according to the expansion and contraction of the forward and backward cylinder built in the support structure. This heavy clean river water is discharged preferentially through the space between this step and the sluice, and at the same time, it can discharge pollutants such as sedimentary sludge deposited in the reservoir, thereby purifying the contaminated water quality. There is an advantage that can control the amount of discharged water by finely adjusting the blocking plate operating cylinder according to the water pressure, inflow water amount.

In addition, since only the forward and backward cylinders need to be built into the support structure, there is no need to form a separate sealed space, thereby increasing the durability of the support structure. This can extend the life of the forward and backward cylinders.

In addition, the operation cylinder for opening and closing the water gate can be basically blocked contact with the water when placed inside the water gate, and even if the operation cylinder is installed outside the water gate, it is also in contact with water There is also an advantage to block and protect from foreign matter.

In addition, this system can be used to purify contaminated river water easily at low cost even in the case of large rivers, and it can produce completely clean river water by using a natural purification system where the contaminated river water is naturally purified. It has the effect of producing clean water without using chemicals such as chlorine and fluorine. When applied to a large dam it is possible to reduce the occurrence of sedimentation sludge in the dam, there is a significant action effect that can prevent the green algae caused by the above actions at the source.

In addition, there is a significant effect that blocks the source of the red tide caused by the material binding action and the mass-aggregation action generated by the polluted river water flows into the sea.

Also, no matter how much water is trapped, the stored water does not decay. Therefore, not only can a large amount of water be trapped. Due to its status, it promotes the growth of trees growing in the mountains and prevents forest fires in advance, and this action prevents the desertification of the land caused by drought, thus making the desert occupied. There is a significant effect on the conversion.

In addition, by using the lower water discharge passage formed in the lower part of the hydrologic gate can discharge the heavy gravity of the lower gravity located in the lower portion of the reservoir space, it is possible to continuously purify the river water and maintain the low water level at an appropriate level. The fish can be moved upstream through the discharge passages formed in the hydrologic gate to restore or maintain the ecosystem.

When the water is confined using the water gate according to the present invention configured to discharge the amount of water flowing from the upstream of the river through the lower part of the hydrology, the inflow from the upstream of the river is only as much as the inflow flowing through the lower part of the hydrology. As it can be discharged at all times, it does not increase the pollution of the water, and the pollutants contained in the water are naturally decomposed and purified into clean water by the 18 actions that are carried out in the reservoir space locked by the water gate. It will be effective.

In addition, if the water gate applied to the present invention is installed over the entire width of the shear surface of the river, and then installed in all stages of the river in multiple stages according to the reservoir level, even if the polluted river water naturally cleans all the polluted substances. Because it exerts its function, it will exert the best effect to purify polluted water naturally.

In addition, by constructing a bridge that is easy to fold on the upper end of the sluice there is an effect that people who farm across the river is easy to move to one side and the other side of the river.

Hereinafter, specific details of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.

[First Embodiment]

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification gates applied to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the water purification gates applied to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a view of the present invention Side cross-sectional view at the time of opening the water purification gates applied to the first embodiment, Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view at the bottom discharge of the water purification gates applied to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the channel 11 is formed between the support structures 10 on both sides, and the water gate 20 is formed on both support structures 10 so as to open and close the channel 11. ) Is rotatably installed, and the bottom portion of the water channel 11 is disconnected from the middle portion of both support structures 10 to form a step 13, and a discharge space 12 is formed downstream thereof, and both support structures ( Guide grooves 14 are formed in the horizontal direction from the position of the step 13, respectively, on the opposite surface of 10), and both sides of the fixed shaft 21 connected through the lower end of the sluice 20 are angled guide pieces 22. Each guide piece 22 is inserted into the guide groove 14 in a fixed state, and the front and rear cylinders 30 are embedded in the guide groove adjacent portions of both supporting structures 10 in the horizontal direction, and the cylinder rod The 31 is drawn out to the guide groove 14 and fixed to the guide pieces 22, respectively.

In addition, the fixed link 23 is fixed to the fixed shaft 21 inside the sluice 20, and an operation cylinder 40 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the sluice 20 while the tip of the cylinder rod 41. Is rotatably fixed to the end of the fixing link (23).

When the operation cylinder 40 installed inside the water gate 20 is expanded in this state, the fixing link 23 fixed to the fixed shaft 21 maintains its original position and the water gate 20 stands up by its reaction. It can be rotated in the direction, and the water channel 11 is closed to fill the water in the reservoir.

On the contrary, when the actuating cylinder 40 installed inside the sluice 20 is contracted, the fixing link 23 fixed to the fixed shaft 21 maintains its original position, so that the sluice 20 is inverted by the reaction. Can be rotated to open the channel 11, then the water in the reservoir is discharged to the top of the water gate 20 to stabilize the water level.

However, when the water is kept in the water reservoir for a long time, the contaminants are bound or aggregated by the material binding action and the material agglomeration which combines the materials, thereby accelerating water pollution by being precipitated at the lower layer of the water storage space. Even when the water gate 20 is closed, it is preferable to periodically or intermittently discharge the lower layer water in the reservoir to purify the river water.

To this end, in the first embodiment of the present invention, after closing the water gate 20, a certain amount of time has elapsed and the guide cylinders 22 are pulled out by contracting the forward and backward cylinders 30 with water filled in the reservoir space. Fixed shaft 21 and the sluice of the sluice 20 in which the guide piece 22 is moved along the guide groove 14 by the contraction of the forward and backward cylinder 30 and at the same time the guide piece 22 is fixed. 20 moves together so that the space between the gate 20 and the step 13 is spaced apart.

At this time, the support structure 10 and the lower portion of the waterway 11 is spaced upward from the bottom portion is formed with a discharge space 12, the space between the water gate 20 and the step 13 when the space between The clean water from the bottom layer of the reservoir can be discharged to the downstream through the discharge space (12), and the contaminants such as sedimentary sludge that herpes below the reservoir can be discharged downstream. It is discharged together with clean water with a high specific gravity to purify the water quality of the reservoir, and the pollutants contained in the water are decomposed and discharged by material friction, flotation, and material cutting in the process of water discharge. Water can be purified naturally.

That is, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing operation of the sluice 20 can be made smoothly, as well as forming a space by separating the sluice 20 and the stepped space even when the sluice 20 is closed. Through such a space, it is possible to discharge foreign substances such as lower water and sedimentation sludge in the storage space, which has the advantage of purifying water quality.

Second Embodiment

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification gates applied to the second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional side view of the water purification gates applied to the second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a view of the present invention Side cross-sectional view at the time of opening the water purification gates applied to the second embodiment, Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view at the bottom discharge of the water purification gates applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, most of the components of the second embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention, except that the first embodiment of the present invention differs in the structure of rotating the floodgate.

That is, the channel 11 is formed between the two support structures 10, the water gate 20 is rotatably installed on both support structures 10 so as to open and close the channel 11, the channel 11 The bottom of the is cut off at the middle of the two supporting structures 10 to form a step 13, while the discharge space 12 is formed on the downstream side of the support structure 10 from the position of the step 13 on the opposite surface The guide grooves 14 are formed in the horizontal direction, respectively, and the lateral guide shafts 22 of the angular shape are inserted into the guide grooves 14, respectively, rotatably fixed to both rotation shafts 25 of the sluice 20. The cylinder rod 31 is pulled out of the guide groove 14 while the front and rear advance cylinders 30 are built in the horizontal direction in the adjacent portion of the guide groove 14 of the support structure 10 on both sides thereof. Are fixed to each other.

In addition, while the operation cylinder 40 is rotatably fixed to the bottom of the discharge passage 12, the front end of the cylinder rod 41 is rotatably connected to the fixed link 26 fixed to the lower portion of the rotation shaft 25 Is done.

When the working cylinder 40 installed outside the water gate 20 is contracted in the state configured as described above, the fixed link 26 fixed to the rotating shaft 25 may be pulled and rotated in the direction in which the water gate 20 stands up. Then, the channel 11 is closed to fill the water in the reservoir space.

On the contrary, when the operation cylinder 40 is extended, the fixed link 26 fixed to the rotation shaft 25 is rotated in the opposite direction as when the floodgate 20 is standing, and the waterway 20 is rotated in the direction in which the waterway is rotated. ) Can be opened, and then the water in the reservoir space can be discharged to the top of the water gate 20 to stabilize the water level.

However, when the water is kept in the water reservoir for a long time, the contaminants are bound or aggregated by the material binding action and the material agglomeration which combines the materials, thereby accelerating water pollution by being precipitated at the lower layer of the water storage space. Even when the water gate 20 is closed, it is preferable to periodically or intermittently discharge the lower layer water in the reservoir to purify the river water.

To this end, in a second embodiment of the present invention, after closing the water gate 20, a certain amount of time has elapsed and the guide cylinders 22 are pulled by contracting the forward and backward cylinders 30 in a state where water is filled in the reservoir space. The guide piece 22 is moved along the guide groove 14 by the contraction of the forward and backward cylinder 30, and at the same time, the rotation shaft 25 and the water gate 20 of the sluice 20 to which the guide piece 22 is fitted. ) Is moved together so that the space between the gate 20 and the step (13).

At this time, the support structure 10 and the lower portion of the waterway 11 is spaced apart from the bottom in the upward direction and the discharge space 12 is formed so that the space between the water gate 20 and the step 13 when spaced apart Through this, clean water can be discharged through the discharge space 12 and heavy heavy water discharged to the lower layer of the reservoir can be discharged, and at the same time, contaminants such as sedimentary sludge slaughtered to the lower layer of the reservoir are heavy. It can be discharged with clean water to purify the water quality of the reservoir, and the polluted water is naturally discharged because the pollutants contained in the water are decomposed and discharged by material friction action, material flotation action and material cutting action. It can be purified.

That is, the second embodiment of the present invention also can be smoothly opened and closed operation as well as the first embodiment between the gate 20 and the step 13 even when the gate 20 is closed By forming a space by separating the space through these spaces can discharge foreign matters, such as subwater and sedimentation sludge in the reservoir, there is an advantage that can be purified water quality.

And, although not shown in the drawings of the present invention, it is apparent that the step 13 is provided with an index member so as to improve the index performance upon contact with the sluice 20, the cylinder applied to each embodiment is shown in the drawings Even if it is installed in the opposite direction as shown in the above can be fully exhibited the function, even if the installation direction of each of these cylinders, it is natural that all belong to the scope of the present invention.

In addition, although not shown in the second embodiment of the present invention to cover the upper portion of the operation cylinder 40 to block the contact between the operation cylinder 40 and the water and at the same time can be configured to protect from foreign matters However, it is natural that all of these design changes also fall within the scope of the present invention.

Third Embodiment

9 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification gate according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The third embodiment of the present invention is formed so that people can cross by forming a bridge at the standing of the gate, can be applied to both the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment on the drawing It is shown as an example applied to the water purification gate according to.

While connecting the plate member having the same length as the water gate 20 to the upper end of the water gate 20 according to the first or second embodiment of the present invention rotatably, the water gate (20) on the back of the water gate connection portion of the plate member The stopper 51 is formed so that it is no longer rotated when contacting the back of the), and when the water gate 20 is standing, the flat plate member is horizontal to perform a bridge function, and the flat plate member is shown in the entire view of the water gate 20. It is configured to be parallel to the bottom of the river.

The plate member to be applied to the present invention can be applied to any member as long as it can form a flat surface, the gate 20 is usually exposed to the outside, the plate member should have corrosion resistance, and also the plate member is passed by people In order to guarantee the durability enough to carry, in the present invention, the steel grating 50 is applied as a flat plate member.

At this time, the stopper 51 may be configured separately on the back of the sluice connecting portion of the steel grating 50, the steel grating 50 is horizontal when the back of the sluice 20 of the steel grating 50 is standing shape It can also be configured to extend at an angle that can be achieved, the width of the steel grating 50 is enough that people do not have to walk around.

In addition, it is obvious that the front surface of the hydrologic connection portion of the steel grating 50 should be configured to be rotatable to the extent that the steel grating 50 is level with the bottom of the river when the water gate 20 is inverted.

When the water gate 20 is rotated in the direction configured in this way, the steel grating 50 is rotated about the upper part of the water gate 20 as the water gate 20 stands up in a state where the water gate 20 is level with the bottom of the river. When 20) is completely standing, the steel grating 50 is no longer rotated by the stopper 51 formed on the rear surface of the sluice connecting part of the steel grating 50, and becomes horizontal.

In this state, people can traverse the river on the steel grating 50, which has the advantage of not having to put a separate leg or stepping bridge in the river.

On the contrary, when the water gate 20 is rotated in the opening direction, the steel grating 50 rotates downward along with the water gate 20 and then the steel grating 50 slides from the bottom of the river from the point where the water grating 20 meets the bottom of the river. When the contact is rotated in the direction that opens from the water gate 20 and finally when the water gate 20 is completely conducted, it is horizontal with the bottom of the river so as not to interfere with the discharged water.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a water purifier for water purification applied to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view at the closing of the water purification gates applied to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view at the time of opening the water purification gate applied to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view when discharging the bottom of the water purifying water applied to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification for water purification applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view at the closing of the water purification gates applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view at the time of opening the water purification gate applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view when discharging the bottom of the water purifying water applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the water purifier for water purification according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

*** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***

10 support structure 11: water channel

12: discharge passage 13: step

14: guide groove 20: sluice

21: fixed shaft 22: guide piece

23,26: fixed link 25: rotating shaft

30: forward and backward cylinder 40: operation cylinder

50: steel grating 51: stopper

Claims (3)

In the water gate system is formed between the two support structures, the water gate system is rotatably installed on the both support structures to open and close the water channel, The bottom portion of the waterway is disconnected from the middle portion of the two support structures to form a step while the discharge space is formed on the downstream side of the step, the guide grooves are formed in the horizontal direction from the step position on the opposite surface of the both support structures, respectively Both sides of the fixed shaft connected through the lower end of the sluice are respectively fixed to the guide pieces having an angular shape, and the respective guide pieces are respectively inserted into the guide grooves. While being built in the direction, the cylinder rod is drawn out to the outside of the guide groove and fixed to the guide piece, respectively. The cylinder rod leading end rotates at the end of the fixed link while being connected. It is securely fixed to open and close the water gate according to the expansion and contraction of the operation cylinder, and the space between the step and the water gate to be in close contact with the step or spaced apart from the step while advancing the water gate forward and backward according to the expansion and contraction of the cylinder A hydrologic system for purifying polluted river water, which is light in gravity, to be clean river water with heavy gravity. In the water gate system is formed between the two support structures, the water gate system is rotatably installed on the both support structures to open and close the water channel, The bottom portion of the waterway is disconnected from the middle portion of the two support structures to form a step while the discharge space is formed on the downstream side of the step, the guide grooves are formed in the horizontal direction from the step position on the opposite surface of the both support structures, respectively Each cylinder is inserted into the guide groove in a state in which angularly shaped guide pieces are rotatably fixed to both rotation shafts of the sluice, and the cylinders are installed in the horizontal direction in the adjoining portions of the guide grooves of the two support structures while the cylinder The rods are drawn out to the outside of the guide groove and fixed to the guide pieces, respectively, and an operation cylinder is rotatably fixed to the bottom of the discharge passage, and the cylinder rod end portion is rotatably fixed to a fixed link fixed to the lower portion of the rotating shaft. Connected to open and close the water gate according to the expansion of the working cylinder And discharge the lower layer water of the reservoir through the space between the step and the sluice by closely adhering to the step or spaced apart from the step while advancing the sluice back and forth according to the expansion and contraction of the forward and backward cylinder. A hydrologic system that purifies contaminated river water with a low specific gravity to make clean river water with a heavy gravity. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The upper portion of the water gate rotatably connects the plate member having the same length as the water gate, and the back of the water gate connecting portion of the plate member to form a stopper so that no further rotation upon contact with the back of the water gate of the water gate When standing, the plate member is horizontal to perform a bridge function, and in the entire city gate, the plate member is configured to be horizontal to the bottom of the river. A hydrological system that purifies clean river water and bridges that combine with it

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