KR20090067800A - Semiconductor memory device and circuit for controlling bank activity of the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor memory device and circuit for controlling bank activity of the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090067800A KR20090067800A KR1020070135581A KR20070135581A KR20090067800A KR 20090067800 A KR20090067800 A KR 20090067800A KR 1020070135581 A KR1020070135581 A KR 1020070135581A KR 20070135581 A KR20070135581 A KR 20070135581A KR 20090067800 A KR20090067800 A KR 20090067800A
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- bank
- signal
- command signal
- precharge
- command
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
- G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C11/408—Address circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
- G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C11/409—Read-write [R-W] circuits
- G11C11/4093—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. data buffers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/4063—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing
- G11C11/407—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for addressing, decoding, driving, writing, sensing or timing for memory cells of the field-effect type
- G11C11/409—Read-write [R-W] circuits
- G11C11/4096—Input/output [I/O] data management or control circuits, e.g. reading or writing circuits, I/O drivers or bit-line switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/10—Decoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/12—Group selection circuits, e.g. for memory block selection, chip selection, array selection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device for controlling the activation of a bank and a bank activation control circuit thereof, comprising: a command decoder for decoding an external command signal and outputting the internal command signal; A plurality of bank selectors for decoding the bank address signals and outputting the bank address signals corresponding to the banks, respectively; And bank activation path portions each controlled by the bank selection signals, and transferring the internal command signal to at least one bank activation path portion selected by the bank selection signals to output bank activation signals. Bank activation control circuit;
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly, to a semiconductor memory device for controlling the activation of a bank and a bank activation control circuit thereof.
In general, a semiconductor memory device such as a DRAM includes a plurality of banks, and read or write is controlled for each bank. That is, a bank is selected by a combination of an externally applied command and a bank address, and a word line designated by a row address is activated in the selected bank to read or write. After the read or write operation is completed, the activated word line is precharged.
As described above, a series of processes in which a bank is activated and precharged is controlled for each bank. For this purpose, a conventional semiconductor memory device includes a circuit for controlling bank activation for each bank.
That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the conventional semiconductor memory device has a structure including a
In operation, when the command signals RASB, CASB, WEB, and CSB are input to the
The active command signal ACT and the bank selection signal BS are input to the bank
Referring to the operation in which the bank activation signal BA_ACT is generated in the bank
In response to the pull-down, the low-level signal loaded on the node ND1 is latched through the latch LAT1 and the PMOS transistor P2 is turned on and the node ND2 is turned on by the PMOS transistor P2. ) Is pulled up to a high level.
According to the pull-up, the high level signal loaded on the node ND2 is output as the bank activation signal BA_ACT in the enabled state through the inverter INV1, the latch LAT2, and the inverter INV2.
The bank selected by the bank activation signal BA_ACT in the enabled state is activated to perform a read or write operation, and the NMOS transistor N3 is applied by the precharge command signal PCG or the reset signal RST at the end of the read or write operation. Alternatively, the NMOS transistor N4 is turned on.
As the NMOS transistor N3 or the NMOS transistor N4 is turned on, the node ND2 is pulled down to a low level, whereby the bank activation signal BA_ACT is disabled after the previous state latch of the latch LAT2 is finished.
As described above, the conventional semiconductor memory device includes a circuit having the configuration of FIG. 1 corresponding to the number of banks, and each of the circuits includes an active command signal ACT, a bank selection signal BS, a precharge command signal PCG, and a reset signal RST. Combine to generate bank activation signal BA_ACT.
That is, the
However, the conventional semiconductor memory device has a problem in that the area occupied by the circuit increases as the circuit is provided corresponding to the number of banks, which may cause the memory chip size to increase.
In addition, in the related art, as circuits for controlling bank activation are disposed corresponding to banks, as the memory capacity increases or the number of banks increases, the number of circuits increases, so that the layout area increases, and a Net Die There is a problem that can be reduced.
The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device capable of improving the net die by reducing the area of a circuit capable of controlling activation for each bank.
The present invention provides a bank activation control circuit in which the layout area is reduced while controlling the activation state for each bank.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor memory device includes: a command decoder configured to decode an external command signal and output the internal command signal; A plurality of bank selectors for decoding the bank address signals and outputting the bank address signals corresponding to the banks, respectively; And bank activation path portions each controlled by the bank selection signals, and transferring the internal command signal to at least one bank activation path portion selected by the bank selection signals to output bank activation signals. Bank activation control circuit;
In the above configuration, it is preferable that each bank activation path unit selectively receives the internal command signal according to the state of each bank selection signal and outputs the bank activation signal.
The bank activation path unit may output the bank activation signal having an enable period from an active entry time to a precharge entry time as the internal command signal.
The command decoder decodes the external command signal corresponding to the active signal and outputs the active command signal as the internal command signal, decodes the external command signal corresponding to the precharge, and then uses the precharge command signal as the internal command signal. It is preferable to output to.
In addition to the configuration of the command decoder, each bank activation path unit includes: a transfer unit for selectively transferring the active command signal according to the state of each bank selection signal; An output unit for latching a signal transmitted from the transfer unit and outputting the bank activation signal; And a precharge unit for disabling the bank activation signal as the precharge command signal.
Here, the transfer unit preferably includes a pass gate for selectively transferring the active command signal according to the state of the bank selection signal.
The precharge unit may precharge the output terminal of the transfer unit in response to the precharge command signal.
The bank activation control circuit may include: a delay unit configured to delay the active command signal corresponding to a low active time and output a reset signal; And a combination unit combining the reset signal and the precharge command signal to provide the precharge unit with a control signal enabled when any one of the reset signal and the precharge command signal is enabled. desirable.
In an embodiment, a bank activation control circuit of a semiconductor memory device may include: a plurality of transfer units configured to receive a command signal in common and to selectively transfer the command signal according to bank selection; A plurality of output units connected to output ends of the transfer units, respectively, for latching the command signals and outputting the command signals as bank activation signals when the command signals are transmitted from the transfer units; And a plurality of precharge units connected to each of the transfer units and the output units, respectively disabling a bank activation signal corresponding to the banks when precharging a predetermined bank.
In the above configuration, it is preferable that each transfer unit receives the command signal and a bank selection signal for determining the bank selection, and selectively transfers the command signal according to the state of the bank selection signal.
To this end, each of the transfer unit preferably includes a pass gate for selectively transferring the command signal according to the state of the bank selection signal.
Each of the precharge units may be enabled after a precharge command is externally input or after a low active time has passed from the time of the active command input, thereby disabling the bank activation signals.
The precharge unit may be connected between the transfer unit and the output unit to precharge the output terminal of the transfer unit when the bank is precharged.
The present invention has the configuration of activating a bank by transferring only the command signal output from the command decoder to an activation path of a selected bank using only one command decoder, thereby reducing net area and improving net die.
In addition, the present invention includes a bank activation control circuit including a plurality of bank activation path portions for receiving a command signal in common, wherein each bank activation path portion selectively receives and latches a command signal, and then the latch upon precharging. Since only the configuration for disabling the signal is required, the configuration of the bank activation control circuit can be simplified, and accordingly, the layout area of the bank activation control circuit can be reduced.
According to the present invention, an internal command signal output from one command decoder is commonly input, and a bank activation is performed by activating the selected bank by transferring the commonly input internal command signal only through a path corresponding to the selected bank according to a bank selection. A semiconductor memory device including a control circuit is disclosed.
Specifically, the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes a
The
The plurality of
The bank
Specifically, the bank
Referring to FIG. 3, the bank
Each bank
In addition, at least one bank
The bank
The
The
The
The
The
On the other hand, when the
The
The
Referring to the operation of the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention having such a configuration in detail, first, the
The active command signal ACT input to each
For example, when only the bank select signal BS <0> of the bank select signals BS <0: m> output from the
When the active operation ends and the precharge operation is performed, the bank activation signal BA_ACT <0; m> in the enabled state is disabled through each
That is, in the case where the bank activation signal BA_ACT <0> is enabled and the corresponding bank is activated, the
As described above, in the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention, when the internal command signal CMD, ie, the active command signal ACT, is generated in the
That is, the internal command signal CMD output from the
As described above, since the semiconductor memory device according to the present invention includes only one
In addition, the bank
Therefore, the bank
To this end, the bank
In addition, when only one of the precharge command signal PCG and the reset signal RST is enabled, the bank activation signal BA_ACT <0; m> in the enabled state is disabled, so that the bank
Accordingly, the bank
1 is a block diagram showing any one of circuits for bank activation control included in a conventional semiconductor memory device.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a portion of a semiconductor memory device for bank activation control according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram showing the detailed configuration of the bank
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020070135581A KR20090067800A (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Semiconductor memory device and circuit for controlling bank activity of the same |
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KR1020070135581A KR20090067800A (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Semiconductor memory device and circuit for controlling bank activity of the same |
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KR20090067800A true KR20090067800A (en) | 2009-06-25 |
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KR1020070135581A KR20090067800A (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Semiconductor memory device and circuit for controlling bank activity of the same |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9672157B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-06-06 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor device |
CN116913343A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 浙江力积存储科技有限公司 | Activated precharge feedback circuit and memory |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 KR KR1020070135581A patent/KR20090067800A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9672157B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-06-06 | SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductor device |
CN116913343A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 浙江力积存储科技有限公司 | Activated precharge feedback circuit and memory |
CN116913343B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-26 | 浙江力积存储科技有限公司 | Activated precharge feedback circuit and memory |
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