KR20090051861A - Emergency recovery system of transmission apparatus using cdma and method the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a transmission equipment emergency recovery system and method using a CDMA network that can perform a remote recovery and the status of the transmission equipment in the event of a failure in the transmission equipment required for network operation. The transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to the present invention transmits status information on each transmission device by wirelessly connecting a plurality of transmission devices, a plurality of failure diagnosis terminals performing serial communication with the plurality of transmission devices, and a plurality of failure diagnosis terminals. And a CDMA network for performing wireless communication between the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals and the network management center by receiving and inspecting and remotely recovering and emergencyly processing a fault event in a plurality of transmission equipments.

CDMA, Network Operation, Remote, Emergency Recovery

Description

Emergency equipment recovery system using CDMA network and method thereof {EMERGENCY RECOVERY SYSTEM OF TRANSMISSION APPARATUS USING CDMA AND METHOD THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a transmission equipment emergency recovery system and method using a CDMA network that can perform a remote recovery and the status of the transmission equipment in the event of a failure in the transmission equipment required for network operation.

In recent years, the number of subscribers joining the Internet service has been increasing in the Internet service, and a large amount of equipment has been constructed due to the high speed of the line. Accordingly, the need for a monitoring device capable of monitoring and controlling a large amount of equipment is increasing.

1 is a view for explaining a failure handling method for a transmission device in the conventional network operation.

The transmission equipment shown in FIG. 2 is communication equipment installed in the electric poles, walls, apartments, buildings, etc. of each remote site, and there should be no breakdown for the best network operation, and if a breakdown occurs, it should be able to recover it quickly. Conditions must be established that must be fast.

Of these, in order to satisfy the conditions of speed, it is possible to supply and receive data by supplying new equipment, but this also leads to an increase in equipment, and eventually, a necessity of thorough management of equipment maintenance and repair is emerging.

By the way, according to the prior art, the central management center (1) received this and solved the problem of disability by a telephone call with the person in charge, and if not solved in this way, the person in charge is sent to the site directly to check the transmission equipment It was done in the form of.

As such, in the related art, it is impossible to remotely determine the cause of the failure without the person in charge directly dispatching to the site, and furthermore, the remote control is impossible.

However, compared to the number of subscribers and the number of subscribers using the Internet, there is a problem that the working staff is inadequate, and the working staff directly delays the time of dispatching to the field, making it difficult to immediately process. In particular, if it is not a simple obstacle, the practitioner has to collect and process the transmission equipment, which inevitably causes a time delay, thereby increasing the inconvenience for the user.

In addition, there is a problem that the fundamental measures of the occurrence of disability is impossible when the person in charge of the work leave the working place, such as holiday or night.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the technical problem is to enable the remote monitoring and control even if the operator does not visit the remote transmission equipment directly.

Transmission equipment emergency recovery system using a CDMA wireless network according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem, a plurality of transmission equipment; A plurality of fault diagnosis terminals for performing serial communication to the plurality of transmission devices; A network management center wirelessly connected to the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals to receive and check state information regarding the plurality of transmission devices, and remotely recover an emergency when a failure event occurs in the plurality of transmission devices; And a CDMA network for performing wireless communication between the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals and the network management center.

According to an example of the present invention, the plurality of transmission equipments may include any one or more of a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM), a fiber to the home (FTTH), an optical home LAN, a concentrator, and an FES.

According to an example of the present invention, the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals may perform serial communication with the plurality of transmission devices.

In this case, the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals may correspond one-to-one with the plurality of transmission equipment.

Alternatively, the plurality of transmission equipments may correspond to the one failure diagnosis terminal. In this case, the one fault diagnosis terminal may further include a multi-expansion pack for controlling the plurality of transmission equipment.

According to an example of the present invention, the network management center collectively manages location information on the plurality of transmission equipments and the failure diagnosis terminals corresponding to each of the plurality of transmission equipments, and the plurality of transmissions received from the end of the failure diagnosis. A distribution server configured to store state information of the transmission equipment of the database; It may include a diagnostic server for analyzing and diagnosing the cause of the failure event by analyzing the state information for the plurality of transmission equipment received from the terminal of the plurality of failure diagnosis.

On the other hand, the problem diagnosis terminal according to the present invention for achieving the above technical problem, the interface for performing data communication with the transmission equipment that is the target CDMA network or failure diagnosis; A data processing module for coding or encoding data received through the interface unit; A power supply module for supplying power for driving each module; And an operation control module that controls operations of the interface, the data processing module, and the power supply module, and mounts state information of the transmission equipment from the transmission equipment when a failure check request is generated for the transmission equipment. .

According to an example of the present invention, the interface may include a wireless communication interface for performing data communication with the CDMA network; And a serial communication interface for performing data communication with the transmission device.

According to an example of the present invention, the transmission equipment that is the object of diagnosis may be connected to the interface one by one.

According to another example of the present invention, a plurality of transmission equipment that is the object of diagnosis may be connected to the interface. In this case, a multi-expansion pack for controlling the plurality of transmission devices may be further included between the transmission device and the interface.

On the other hand, the transmission equipment emergency recovery method using a CDMA wireless network according to the present invention for achieving the technical problem, (a) remotely monitoring the transmission equipment provided in a remote location via a failure diagnosis terminal; (b) communicating with the failure diagnosis terminal using a CDMA network when a failure event occurs in the transmission equipment; (c) receiving status information of the transmission equipment from the failure diagnosis terminal to analyze and check the cause of the failure event; (d) performing recovery by transmitting the recovery control command to the failure diagnosis terminal when recovery of the failure event is required; And (e) after the restoration is completed, storing a log file in the network management center and disconnecting from the CDMA network.

According to the present invention described above, even if a person in charge is not directly dispatched to a remote device, since it is possible to monitor and control the equipment at a remote location, it is efficient in terms of work environment and efficiency, and remotely regardless of time and place even when a failure occurs. Emergency recovery is possible, so the immediate effect is possible.

In addition, by controlling the CDMA network with proven stability, not only can network quality be improved, but also stability and durability can be secured.

The present invention uses a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) wireless network for fast state identification and remote control. The CDMA wireless network has the following features.

1) High quality service is available.

In the analog approach, signals coming in multiple paths have a significant adverse effect on the call. However, the CDMA network separates these multipath signals and selects a good signal, so that the quality is better than the analog method, and the quality of communication is good because it uses a soft handoff method without disconnection of a call during handoff.

2) Large capacity.

The same frequency can be used in many cells, with less interference than other methods, and the transmission capacity can be increased by more than 10 times compared to the analog method by stopping transmission while the caller is silent.

3) Provide high quality data service.

In digital mode, all signals are processed in digital format, so there is no currency truncation. Therefore, using such a digital system makes it easy to provide data services. In particular, data services, such as fax, have no call disconnection, which is a very good method for data services.

4) The mobile station consumes less power and can be made smaller and lighter.

Since the CDMA network uses the same frequency in adjacent cells or sectors, problems such as frequency relocation do not occur, thereby minimizing mutual interference between adjacent cells. Thus, frequency planning is simple. Analog systems, on the other hand, can't use the same frequency in adjacent cells, which complicates frequency planning. In addition, because it is easy to carry, it is highly utilized compared to a telephone network or Zigbee.

5) It is possible to access the equipment remotely regardless of time, place and distance, and it is easy to install without a separate network configuration.

Therefore, the present invention can secure network quality by applying the CDMA wireless network verified as described above when remote control, as well as stable and efficient system recovery and control.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the emergency recovery system and method for transmitting equipment using a CDMA wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Configuration and Function of Emergency Repair System for Transmission Equipment>

2 is a diagram showing the network configuration of the transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a view showing the communication logic of the transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, referring to FIG. 2, a transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention is largely divided into a network management center 100, a CDMA network 200, a plurality of transmission equipments 400, and a plurality of failure diagnosis terminals 500. It can be composed of).

At this time, the network management center 100 manages the network operation by remotely monitoring the plurality of transmission equipment 400 through the CDMA network 200, the plurality of transmission equipment 400 is installed in remote places around It is in charge of the transmission.

The plurality of fault diagnosis terminals 500 are connected to the plurality of transmission devices 4700, respectively, to control the console of the transmission device 400.

Specifically, the detailed structure of these components, the network management center 100 analyzes and checks the status information of the transmission equipment 400 to diagnose the failure and the status of the transmission server 400 and the transmission equipment 400 The distribution server 140 stores information in a database. And, it may further include an SMS server hosting 160 for dial-up between the fault diagnosis terminal 500.

In particular, the distribution server 140 may generate a session with the failure diagnosis terminal 500 when a failure of the transmission device 400 occurs, and may have a secure access function for accessing a network as necessary. In addition, the location of the transmission equipment 400 installed in each remote location, and manages the failure diagnosis terminal 500 corresponding to the transmission equipment 400, the status of each transmission equipment 400 received from the failure diagnosis terminal 500 Database information and store it.

The diagnosis server 120 analyzes and diagnoses the cause of the failure event by analyzing state information of each transmission device 400 received from the plurality of failure diagnosis terminals 500. If it is determined that a failure occurs in the transmission equipment 400 through this control to perform an emergency recovery to the corresponding transmission equipment (400).

The code division multiple access (CDMA) network 200 provides a network environment for performing wireless communication between the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals 500 and the network management center 100.

The CDMA network 200 basically includes a base station transceiver center (BTS) (210 in FIG. 4), a control station (Base Station Controller: BSC) (220 in FIG. 4), and a mobile switching center (MSC) ( 230) and a Home Location Register (HLR) (240 of FIG. 4). A description of the operation between them will be described below.

The plurality of transmission equipments 400 may include any one or more of a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM), a fiber to the home (FTTH), an optical home LAN, a concentrator, and an FES according to a function. Each of these may be divided into a pole type (BBP), a wall hanging type (BBW), a non-type (BBC) provided in the installation box in the apartment or building according to the installation form.

Therefore, the transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figure 3, the transmission equipment 400 and the network management center 100 via the failure diagnosis terminal 500, ) To monitor and control the transmission equipment 400 remotely in correlation with each other.

That is, when a failure event occurs in the transmission device 400 (①), the failure diagnosis terminal 500 notifies the network management center 100 and then connects to the network management center 100 through the CDMA network (②). , ③). Thereafter, the network management center 100 monitors and controls the transmission equipment 400 remotely by analyzing and diagnosing state information of the transmission equipment 400 received from the failure diagnosis terminal 500.

In this case, the transmission device 400 and the failure diagnosis terminal 500 may perform serial communication, and the failure diagnosis terminal 500 and the network management center 100 may perform wireless communication using a CDMA network.

In one embodiment, the failure diagnosis terminal 500 and the network management center 100 is capable of TCP / IP access using a CDMA network.

4 is an example illustrating a connection relationship between a failure diagnosis terminal and a network management center in a transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

To this end, the network management center 100 is equipped with SMS server hosting 160, the CDMA network 200 is a base station (BTS: 210), control station (BSC: 220), switching center (MSC: 230) and home location It consists of a register (HLR) 240, a short message service system (SMSC) 250, and a wireless data system 260.

Here, the base station 210 is a system that is connected to the transmission equipment 400 in a wireless section to control the transmission equipment 400 and connect the call channel, the control station 220 is a system for managing and controlling the base station, The switching center 230 is responsible for controlling the radio link and the wired link and performing connection with other communication networks. The home location register 240 is a database that stores subscriber information, and has a type of service and ID information of the home switching center 230.

In the home location register 240, the home location means a location to be searched for the first time when the location of the failure diagnosis terminal 500 is found, which may be simply checked through the telephone number of the failure diagnosis terminal 500. In the case of 011, users in Seoul will use 9xxx-xxxx numbers, which means that 9xxx, etc., will be the data to find the home location. In general, the base station nearest to where the failure diagnosis terminal 500 is subscribed is registered as a home location. Therefore, the first time a call is made to the diagnosis terminal 500, the switching center ID registered in the home location register 240 is tracked to find out whether it is located in the base station of the corresponding switching center.

In this embodiment, the SMS server hosting 160 of the network management center 100 makes a short request to the short message service system (SMSC) 250 of the CDMA network 200, and in response, a home location register of the CDMA network 200. The SMS is sent to the base station 210 of the corresponding transmission equipment 400 registered at 240. Subsequently, when the SMS for the connection request is received by the failure diagnosis terminal 500 of the corresponding transmission device 400, the CDMA network 200 is dialed in and the IP is assigned by the wireless data system 260. The failure diagnosis terminal 500 assigned with the IP is connected to the distribution server 140 of the network management center 100 to perform communication.

<Configuration and operation of fault diagnosis terminal>

5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a connection relationship between a transmission device and a failure diagnosis terminal according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a failure diagnosis terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5A and 5B, fault diagnosis terminals 500 and 500 'according to an embodiment of the present invention are connected to the consoles of the respective transmission equipments 400, 400'-1 to 400'-8, or interfaces other than the consoles. Connect to and perform serial communication.

Here, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5A, the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals 500 correspond one-to-one with the plurality of transmission equipments 400. That is, one transmission device 400 is connected to one failure diagnosis terminal 500. This method may be applied when remote monitoring of transmission equipment 400 installed alone in a remote place such as pole type or wall hanging type.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when a remote monitoring of the transmission equipment (400'-1 to 400'-8) provided in a plurality of installation boxes in the apartment or building, as shown in Figure 5b, fault diagnosis terminal The multi expansion pack 450 may be further included between the 500 'and the plurality of transmission equipments 400'-1 to 400'-8.

The multi-expansion pack 450 simultaneously connects a plurality of transmission devices 400'-1 to 400'-8 to one fault diagnosis terminal 500, but connects the plurality of transmission devices 400'-1 to 400'-8. ) Switching function to monitor each.

In FIG. 5B, eight transmission equipments 400'-1 to 400'-8 are provided, and eight transmission equipments 400'-1 to 400'-8 are equipped with one fault diagnosis terminal through the multi-expansion pack 450. Although the state connected to the 500 'is illustrated, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of transmission equipments 400'-1 to 400'-8 may be variously applied.

As described above, fault diagnosis terminals 500 and 500 'connected to one or more transmission equipments to transmit and receive status information of the transmission equipments 400 and 400'-1 to 400'-8 are configured as follows.

Referring to FIG. 6, the failure diagnosis terminal 500 may include an interface 510, a data processing module 520, an operation control module 530, and a power supply that perform wireless communication 512 or serial communication 514 with an external device. Supply module 540.

The wireless communication 512 of the interface 510 is a module for interfacing with the CDMA network 200 of the emergency recovery system through the wireless connection port 512a, and the serial communication 514 is a serial connection port 514a or 514b. The module for interfacing with the transmission equipment 400 or the multi-expansion pack 450 through.

For example, when the transmission device 400 is connected to the serial communication 514 when one transmission device and one failure diagnosis terminal correspond to each other, as described above, the interface 510 may include a plurality of transmission devices and one failure diagnosis terminal. In this case, the multi expansion pack 450 may be connected to the serial communication 514.

The data processing module 520 codes or encodes the data received through the interface 510, that is, the state information of the transmission equipment 400 in a format that is easy to control.

The power supply module 540 supplies power required for driving. The power source POWER may use a battery in addition to the main power source mounted in the power supply module 540 itself.

The operation control module 530 controls the operations of the interface 510, the data processing module 520, and the power supply module 540, respectively, and when a failure check request is generated for the transmission equipment 400, the transmission equipment 400. Mount state information for. The control command received through the CDMA network 200 is transmitted to the transmission device 400 to perform an emergency recovery function for the failure event.

<Remote removal and emergency repair method>

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for emergency repair of transmission equipment using a CDMA network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, an engine or an application for remotely monitoring the status of the transmission equipment 400 and diagnosing a failure is implemented in the network management center 100, and communicating with the failure diagnosis terminal 500 through the CDMA network 200. A network interface capable of performing this is provided.

In addition, the failure diagnosis terminal 500 is connected to the console or interface port of each transmission device 400 to perform serial communication.

Therefore, the network management center 100 normally monitors the state of the transmission equipment 400 installed at a remote location through the failure diagnosis terminal 500 (S1).

However, when a failure event occurs in the transmission device 400, the transmission device 400 displays this on the failure diagnosis terminal 500 which performs serial communication with itself, and in response, the failure diagnosis terminal 500 manages the network. The center 100 is notified of the occurrence of the failure (S2 to S4).

At the same time as the notification, the network management center 100 is connected to the corresponding transmission equipment 400 to analyze the cause of the failure event.

Referring to the connection process in detail with reference to Figure 4, when the network management center 100 executes the connection request to the transmission device 400 where the failure event occurred, the SMS to the failure diagnosis terminal 500 registered in the distribution server In this case, the SMS server of the network management center 100 makes a short request to the short message service system (SMSC) 250 of the CDMA network 200 (S5).

In response, the CDMA network 200 transmits an SMS to the base station 210 of the corresponding transmission device 400 registered in the home location register 240 (S6).

Subsequently, when the SMS for the connection request is received by the failure diagnosis terminal 500 of the corresponding transmission device 400, the CDMA network 200 is dialed in and the IP is assigned by the wireless data system 260. The failure diagnosis terminal 500 assigned with the IP performs a TCP / IP connection to the distribution server 140 of the network management center 100 to perform communication.

Thereafter, the network management center 100 receives the state information of the corresponding transmission equipment 400 from the failure diagnosis terminal 500 to analyze and check the cause of the failure event (S11).

After the check, if the emergency recovery is necessary to transmit a recovery control command to the failure diagnosis terminal 500 to perform an emergency recovery (S12, S13).

After the restoration is completed, the log file is stored in the network management center 100 and the connection is terminated from the CDMA network 200 (S14 and S15).

In this embodiment, the failure diagnosis terminal 500 may be connected to each transmission equipment 400 in a one-to-one correspondence, but when connected to a plurality of transmission equipment 400, a multi expansion pack (not shown) is added therebetween. It is preferable to include as.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. I can understand that.

Therefore, the embodiments described above are provided to fully inform the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and should be understood as illustrative and not limiting in all aspects. The invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

1 is a view for explaining a failure handling method for a transmission device in a conventional network operation.

2 is a diagram showing a network configuration of a transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a diagram illustrating communication logic of a transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is an example illustrating a connection relationship between a failure diagnosis terminal and a network management center in a transmission equipment emergency recovery system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a connection relationship between a transmission device and a failure diagnosis terminal according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

6 is a view showing the internal configuration of the fault diagnosis terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for emergency repair of transmission equipment using a CDMA network according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: network management center 120: diagnostic server

140: distribution server 160: SMS server hosting

200: CDMA network 300: Internet network

400, 400'-1 to 400'-8: transmission equipment

450: Multi expansion pack 500, 500 ': Diagnosis terminal

510: interface 512: wireless communication

514: serial communication 520: data processing module

530: motion control module 540: power supply module

POWER: power

Claims (17)

A plurality of transmission equipment; A plurality of fault diagnosis terminals for performing serial communication to the plurality of transmission devices; A network management center wirelessly connected to the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals to receive and check state information regarding the plurality of transmission devices, and remotely recover an emergency when a failure event occurs in the plurality of transmission devices; And CDMA network for performing wireless communication between the plurality of fault diagnosis terminals and the network management center Emergency recovery system for transmission equipment using a CDMA network comprising a. The method of claim 1, The plurality of transmission equipment, Emergency recovery system for transmission equipment using CDMA network including any one or more of Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM), Fiber To The Home (FTTH), optical home LAN, concentrator, and FES. The method of claim 1, The plurality of fault diagnosis terminal is a transmission equipment emergency recovery system using a CDMA network, characterized in that for performing a serial communication with the plurality of transmission equipment. The method according to claim 1 or 3, The plurality of failure diagnosis terminal transmission equipment emergency recovery system using a CDMA network, characterized in that one to one correspond to the plurality of transmission equipment. The method according to claim 1 or 3, Emergency recovery system for transmission equipment using a CDMA network, characterized in that the plurality of transmission equipment corresponding to the one fault diagnosis terminal. The method of claim 5, The one fault diagnosis terminal is a transmission equipment emergency recovery system using a CDMA network further comprises a multi-expansion pack for controlling the plurality of transmission equipment. The method of claim 1, The network management center, A distribution server that collectively manages location information of the plurality of transmission devices and the failure diagnosis terminals corresponding to each of the plurality of transmission devices, and stores database state information of the plurality of transmission devices received from the end of the failure diagnosis. ; Diagnosis server for analyzing and diagnosing the cause of the failure event by analyzing status information of the plurality of transmission equipment received from the plurality of failure diagnosis terminal; Emergency equipment recovery system using a CDMA network comprising a. The method of claim 7, wherein And an SMS server hosting for accessing the fault diagnosis terminal stored in the distribution server using an SMS service. An interface for performing data communication with a CDMA network or transmission equipment that is a failure diagnosis target; A data processing module for coding or encoding data received through the interface unit; A power supply module for supplying power for driving each module; And An operation control module that controls operations of the interface, the data processing module, and the power supply module, and mounts state information of the transmission device from the transmission device when a failure check request is generated for the transmission device; Failure diagnosis terminal comprising a. The method of claim 9, The interface is, A wireless communication interface for performing data communication with the CDMA network; And Serial communication interface for performing data communication with the transmission equipment Disability diagnosis terminal, characterized in that divided into. The method of claim 9, The transmission equipment that is the object of diagnosis is characterized in that the fault diagnosis terminal, characterized in that connected to one by one. The method of claim 9, Disability diagnosis terminal, characterized in that a plurality of transmission equipment that is the object of diagnosis is connected to the interface. The method of claim 12, And a multi-expansion pack for controlling the plurality of transmission devices between the transmission device and the interface. (a) remotely monitoring a transmission device provided at a remote location through a failure diagnosis terminal; (b) communicating with the failure diagnosis terminal using a CDMA network when a failure event occurs in the transmission equipment; (c) receiving status information of the transmission equipment from the failure diagnosis terminal to analyze and check the cause of the failure event; (d) performing recovery by transmitting the recovery control command to the failure diagnosis terminal when recovery of the failure event is required; And (e) after the restoration is completed, storing a log file in the network management center and disconnecting from the CDMA network; Emergency equipment recovery method using a CDMA network comprising a. The method of claim 14, In the step (a), the transmission equipment emergency recovery method using a CDMA network, characterized in that for connecting the fault diagnosis terminal to the transmission equipment one-to-one. The method of claim 14, In the step (a), the emergency equipment recovery method using a CDMA network, characterized in that for connecting the fault diagnosis terminal with a plurality of the transmission equipment. The method of claim 16, Emergency equipment recovery method using a CDMA network, characterized in that further comprising a multi expansion pack between the fault diagnosis terminal and the plurality of transmission equipment to control the plurality of transmission equipment, respectively.

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