KR20090043788A - It pheromone trap and its application to insect monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an IT pheromone trap developed by combining a BT technology using sex pheromone and IT technology using a sensor and communication, and an insect monitoring system using the same. It is a technology that enables unattended remote monitoring. The IT pheromone trap according to the present invention includes: an insect loading box in which an insect attracting chemical is embedded to attract a specific insect species, and an attracted insect is loaded; At least one manned passage connected to the insect carrier from the outside; And a sensor unit for sensing the number of insects attracted through the at least one manned passage and a communication unit transmitting a capture detection signal at a long distance. According to the present invention, by sensing the number of insects trapped in the insect trap in real time, it is possible to know in real time the occurrence status of the corresponding insect in a particular region. This has the advantage of reducing the time and cost for obtaining the insect occurrence information or distribution information to be monitored.

Sex pheromone, monitoring, trap, insect, pest, capture, internet, server, sensor, population

Description

IT pheromone trap and its application to insect monitoring system}

The present invention relates to an IT pheromone trap developed by combining a BT technology using sex pheromone and IT technology using a sensor and communication, and an insect monitoring system using the same, and more specifically, to attract insects of a specific species by sex pheromone. The present invention relates to an IT pheromone trap and an insect monitoring system using the same technology to identify insect populations attracted by sensing technology and to access information of a pest occurrence situation in a specific region or place by using IT technology.

Among the many insects in the natural ecosystem, it is a major pest that causes serious damage to our lives. Its varieties include moths of horticultural farms such as agriculture, house facilities, and fruit trees, flies of livestock, and beetles of forestry.

In order to effectively control these pests, timely control is effective by accurately monitoring the timing of their occurrence. However, it is very difficult to categorize specific pests simply by capturing various insects in nature. In order to solve this problem, recently developed a sex pheromone trap that can attract only certain pest species by BT technology, so that it can be easily monitored even if it is not an expert in insect classification. However, most pheromone traps are installed externally, including mountains or fields where insects are distributed. Therefore, in order to know the distribution status of insects, it is very inconvenient in terms of manpower and cost since it is necessary to collect or check traps periodically and count the insects trapped in insect traps one by one to grasp the distribution status of insects. To this end, a lot of time and money have to be invested. In addition, there is a problem that can not monitor the distribution status in real time.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an IT pheromone trap and insect monitoring system using the same that can overcome the problems of the conventional pest monitoring technology described above.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an IT pheromone trap and an insect monitoring system using the same capable of knowing the occurrence of insects in real time.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an IT pheromone trap and an insect monitoring system using the same, which can reduce time and cost.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an IT pheromone trap and an insect monitoring system using the same, which can know in real time the status or distribution of insects including insects anywhere in the country through the Internet.

According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving some of the technical problems described above, the IT pheromone trap according to the present invention includes an insect loading box in which an insect attracting chemical is embedded to attract a particular insect species, and the attracting insect is loaded. ; At least one manned passage connected to the insect carrier from the outside; It is provided with a sensor unit for sensing the population of insects attracted through the at least one attraction passage.

The insect-inducing chemicals may use a specific pheromone (pheromone) according to the insect type.

The sensor unit includes a light source for generating infrared light; It may be provided with a light receiving sensor for sensing the degree of change in the amount of infrared light according to whether the insect passes through the manned passage. The light source may be an LED or an LD, and the light receiving sensor may be a photodiode. The sensor unit may further include a lens cleaner for cleaning the lens provided in the light source or the light receiving sensor.

The sensor unit, and a permanent magnet for generating a magnetic field; It may be provided with a magnetic field sensor for sensing the degree of change in the magnetic field according to whether the insect passes through the manned passage.

The sensor unit may include two capacitors disposed to face each other around the attracting passage and sense a change in capacitance depending on whether insects pass through the attracting passage.

The IT pheromone trap may further include a signal processing unit for measuring the number of insects by signal processing the output signal that is changed according to whether the insect sensing in the sensor unit according to whether the insect inflow.

The signal processor comprises: an amplifier for amplifying an output signal of the sensor unit; It may be provided with a control unit for calculating the number of insects by counting the level change of the output signal of the amplification unit, and controls the sensing unit, the amplification unit.

The signal processor may further include an operation time adjusting unit which controls the signal processor to operate only during a specific time.

The IT pheromone trap may further include an external environment sensing unit for collecting information on the external surrounding environment in which the trap is installed.

The external environment sensing unit, a temperature sensor for sensing the external temperature; A humidity sensor for sensing external humidity may be provided.

The IT pheromone trap may further include a communication module for wired or wireless transmission of information on the number of specific insects measured by the signal processor or external environment information on the external surrounding environment collected through the external environment sensing unit. .

The IT pheromone trap may further include a power supply unit for supplying power to the IT pheromone trap using a solar cell or a replacement battery.

According to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving some of the technical problems described above, the IT pheromone trap system according to the present invention, by containing a pheromone which is a communication material in a single species to attract a particular insect, An IT pheromone trap which senses the number of attracted insects by using light quantity change, magnetic field change or capacity change according to the passage, and transmits insect population information by wire or wirelessly by a predetermined time unit; It is connected to the Internet and has a server for receiving and analyzing the insect population information transmitted from the IT pheromone trap and stored in an internal database.

The communication between the IT Pheromone trap and the server may be any one selected from a CDMA communication method using a CDMA communication module, a TCP / IP-based communication method, and a Bluetooth communication method.

The IT pheromone trap further includes external environmental sensors including a temperature and humidity sensor for collecting information on the external surrounding environment in which the trap is installed, and the external environmental information collected through the external environmental sensors is stored in the server. It may have a structure that is transmitted and stored in the internal database through analysis.

According to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving some of the technical problems described above, the IT pheromone trap system according to the present invention, attracts a particular insect by embedding a pheromone which is a communication material in a single species, attracted insect IT pheromone trap which senses the number of insects attracted by using light quantity change, magnetic field change or capacity change according to the passage of the data, and stores insect population information in its own memory, and wires or wirelessly transmits the insect population information by external request. and; The server is connected to the Internet, and receives the insect population information transmitted from the IT pheromone trap in response to the request of the insect population information.

The communication between the IT Pheromone trap and the server may be any one selected from a CDMA communication method using a CDMA communication module, a TCP / IP-based communication method, and a Bluetooth communication method.

The IT pheromone trap further includes external environmental sensors including a temperature and humidity sensor for collecting information on the external surrounding environment in which the trap is installed, and the external environmental information collected through the external environmental sensors is the IT pheromone. The trap may be stored in its own memory and transmitted to the server together with the transmission of the insect population information.

According to the present invention, it is possible to know the distribution of insects in real time by sensing the number of insects collected in the IT pheromone trap in real time. In addition, there is an advantage that can reduce the time and cost for obtaining insect occurrence information or distribution information. In addition, there is an advantage in real time to know the status or distribution of insects, including pests anywhere in the country through the Internet.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, without any other intention than to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IT pheromone trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the IT pheromone trap 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an insect container (not shown), at least one attracting passage 116, and a sensor unit 110 therein. do.

The insect containment is provided with a place where insect attracting chemicals are embedded and attracted insects are loaded to attract a particular insect of one species. The insect loading box may have various forms, and may be configured to have a structure in which captured or trapped insects cannot escape to the outside.

Insect loading box of this structure is well known to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains and the description thereof will be omitted.

The insect-inducing chemicals include pheromone specific to each species of insect.

An embodiment of the present invention assumes that the IT pheromone trap is configured using the pheromone.

By using the pheromone, it will be possible to accurately and accurately detect the group variation of the outdoor insect population centered on the pheromone. In other words, it is possible to monitor the fluctuations of the male population due to sex attractants in a time series to determine the fluctuations of the population in time series, and to determine the appropriate time to control the insect population by predicting the fluctuations of the corresponding insect population in combination with the ecological population variation model.

In addition, a pesticide concentration may be added to the pheromone trap to determine the pesticide resistance of a particular insect population. This will help to rationalize the type and concentration of drugs in a timely manner to prevent excessive chemical pesticide abuse.

In addition, by changing only the pheromone bait, other specific insects (pests) can easily grasp information.

The attracting passage 116 is configured to be connected to the insect carrier from the outside.

In general, one manned passage 116 is generally configured. However, when a large number of insects are distributed or a quick identification of the population is desired, or when information on at least two or more kinds of insects is obtained using one IT pheromone trap, the plurality of attracting passages 116 are provided. It may be provided as.

The sensor unit 110 is for sensing the population of the insects 118 attracted through the at least one attracting passage 116 can be implemented in various ways. In some examples, it may be possible by sensing a light quantity change, a magnetic field change, or a capacity change when an insect passes through the attracting passage 116.

Hereinafter, the case of using the change in light quantity, the case of using the change in magnetic field and the case of using the change in capacity will be described in order.

First, in the case of using the light amount change, the sensor unit 110 includes a light source 112 and a light receiving sensor 114 as shown in FIG. 1. At this time, the light source 112 generates infrared rays that do not affect pests. Therefore, the light source 112 may be a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (LD). The light receiving sensor 114 may use various types of sensors capable of measuring the amount of infrared light, but a photo diode may be used here. The light source 112 and the light receiving sensor 114 may be disposed in close proximity to each other at the center of the attraction passage 116.

When infrared light is generated by turning on the light source 112, the light receiving sensor 114 detects infrared light and outputs a voltage proportional to the infrared light. At this time, when the insect 118 is attracted and passes through the attracting passage 116, the infrared ray is momentarily blocked. At this time, the amount of light received by the light receiving sensor 114 is reduced, and the output voltage of the light receiving sensor 114 is changed. In this case, the level of the output voltage will be lower than usual.

After the insect 118 is completely passed through the sensor unit 110, the output voltage of the light receiving sensor 114 will be restored to the level of the general case. Since the level change of the output voltage will be generated every time the insect 118 passes through the attraction passage 116, the number of individuals of the insect 118 will be measured by counting the number of changes in the level of the output voltage of the light receiving sensor 114. You can do it.

In the method of measuring the population of insects using the light quantity change, since the power consumption is determined to be relatively high due to the use of the light source 112 and the light receiving sensor 114, the driving of the light source using a pulse type power source or the low power circuit Implementation will reduce power consumption.

In addition, when an impurity caused by contact of a pest adheres to the lens covering the light source, the amount of light may be reduced by absorbing infrared rays generated from the light source. This may lower the sensitivity of the sensor unit 110, and a lens cleaner 119 may be provided for this purpose. The lens cleaner 119 may be a rotary lens cleaner using a DC motor.

Next, the case where the change of a magnetic field is used is demonstrated.

In this case, the permanent magnet and the magnetic field sensor are arranged in close proximity to the method using the change in the amount of light. In this case, reference numeral '112' of FIG. 1 may be a permanent magnet, and reference numeral '114' may be represented by a magnetic field sensor.

When the magnetic field is generated in the permanent magnet 112, the magnetic field sensor 114 detects the magnetic field and outputs a voltage proportional to the detected magnetic field. At this time, when the insect 118 is attracted and passes through the attracting passage 116, the magnetic field is momentarily blocked. In this case, the amount of magnetic field received by the magnetic field sensor 114 is reduced, and the output voltage of the magnetic field sensor 114 is changed. In this case, the level of the output voltage will be lower than usual.

After the insect 118 is completely passed through the sensor unit 110, the output voltage of the magnetic field sensor 114 will be restored to the level of the general case. Since the level change of the output voltage will occur every time the insect 118 passes through the attracting passage 116, the number of individuals of the insect 118 is measured when the number of times the level change of the output voltage of the magnetic sensor 114 is counted. You can do it.

The sensing method using the magnetic field may have a lower sensitivity than the method using the amount of light, but has a merit of lowering power consumption because it uses a permanent magnet that does not require power.

Finally, the method using the capacitance will be described.

In this case, a capacitor is formed by arranging two metal electrodes so as to face each other around the attracting passage 116. In this case, reference numerals '112' and '114' of FIG. 1 may be represented by two metal electrodes.

In the general case, since the dielectric material between the two metal electrodes 112 and 114 is air, the capacitance of the capacitor will appear in proportion to the dielectric constant of the air. However, when the insect 118 is attracted and passes through the attracting passage 116, the dielectric constant between the two metal electrodes 112 and 114 is instantaneously changed, and thus the capacitance of the capacitor is changed.

After the insect 118 is completely passed through the sensor unit 110, the capacitance of the capacitor will be restored to the general case. This change in capacitance will occur every time the insect 118 passes through the attracting passage 116, so that the number of insects 118 can be measured by counting the number of changes in the capacitance of the condenser. .

The sensing method using the capacitance has the advantages of relatively low power consumption and low manufacturing cost. If the measurement sensitivity is a problem, it can be solved by developing an algorithm that can increase the measurement sensitivity.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a signal related operation of the IT pheromone trap 500 of FIG. 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, the IT pheromone trap 500 may include a sensor unit 110, a signal processing unit 130, and a communication module 140. In addition, the IT environment may further include an external environment sensing unit 120 for collecting information about the external surrounding environment in which the pheromone trap 500 is installed. And the power supply unit 138 is essentially configured. If necessary, a memory for storing information may be provided.

The sensor unit 110 has been described with reference to FIG. 1.

The signal processor 130 measures the output signal of the sensor unit 110 to measure the number of insects. The signal processor 500 may include an amplifier 134 and a controller 132. In addition, the operation time adjusting unit 136 may be provided.

The amplifier 134 is for amplifying the output signal of the sensor unit 110.

The control unit 132 calculates the number of insects by counting the level change of the output signal of the amplifying unit 134. The control unit 132 also processes the signal of the sensor unit 110 by a sensing algorithm stored therein and transmits the signal to the communication module 140. In addition, the control unit 132 includes the sensor unit 110 and the amplifying unit 134 to control the overall operation of the signal processing unit 130. The controller 132 may control operations of the external environment sensing unit 120, the communication module 140, and the power supply unit 138.

The operation time adjusting unit 136 controls the signal processing unit 130 or the entire IT pheromone trap 500 to operate only during a specific time. This is sometimes called a wake up system. The operation time adjusting unit 136 may be realized in various ways, but in general, the signal processing unit 130 or the entire IT pheromone trap 500 in a time zone (for example, a day) when measurement is not made. The operation is stopped (OFF), and the operation is started (ON) in the time zone where the measurement is made (for example, at night). The operation time adjusting unit 136 may be implemented through a timer with low power consumption, or may be implemented using a CDS cell which is a photoconductive optical sensor.

The external environment sensing unit 120 may include at least a temperature sensor 122 for sensing an external temperature and a humidity sensor 124 for sensing an external humidity.

The external environment sensing unit 120 is to use the external environment information obtained by monitoring the external environment around the trap in the time zone during which the IT pheromone trap 500 operates as a pest distribution analysis data. This may be useful for understanding the relationship between the external environment and insect distribution.

In addition, there is also an object to grasp the surrounding environment of the IT pheromone trap 500 and take appropriate measures. For example, it may be used for various purposes such as turning off the power when it rains, or driving the pen inside the trap 500 to decrease the internal temperature when the ambient temperature becomes too high.

The temperature sensor 122 may be a general semiconductor temperature sensor or the like. The humidity sensor 124 may be a humidity sensor suitable for the outdoor environment.

The external environment sensing unit 120 may further include various sensors according to the type of the external environment to be obtained in addition to the temperature sensor 122 and the humidity sensor 124. For example, a sensor may be provided to determine the degree of air pollution around the trap 500 and the degree of distribution of a particular heavy metal.

The communication module 140 wires the information on the number of specific insects measured by the signal processor 130 or external environment information on the external surroundings collected through the external environment sensing unit 120 such as a coaxial cable. Or for wireless transmission via an antenna.

In particular, the communication module 140 may include a CDMA chip for CDMA-based wireless transmission. Alternatively, the communication module 140 may include a chip capable of Bluetooth wireless communication for Bluetooth communication or a TCP / IP chip for implementing wired or wireless communication based on TCP / IP.

The power supply unit 138 basically includes a battery. Generally used replacement batteries or batteries may be used, but the solar cell 139 may be used as the battery to ensure a stable and continuous power supply. That is, the solar cell system can be applied to the IT pheromone trap. In this case, it may be configured in such a manner that the electric energy is charged to the battery at a time when the insect population is not measured (eg, am and pm), and the charged electric energy is supplied to the battery at night. In the case of using the solar battery system, it is possible to avoid the hassle of replacing the battery can significantly reduce the system management cost.

3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an insect monitoring system using an IT pheromone trap using the IT pheromone traps 100 and 500 of FIGS. 1 and 2.

The insect monitoring system may be implemented to enable access to information anywhere in the country through the Internet access to the occurrence of pests by region or by time, or may be implemented for the constant collection of pest occurrence information for various regions.

As shown in FIG. 3, the insect monitoring system includes a sensor system 210, a main processor 300, a network interface 240 between a server and the main processor, and a server 400. In this case, the sensor system 210 and the main processing apparatus 300 may be components that constitute the IT pheromone traps 100 and 500 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In this case, the sensor system 210 may correspond to the sensor unit 110 and the external environment sensing unit 120 of FIG. 2. The main processor 300 may correspond to the signal processor 130 and the communication module 140 of FIG. 2.

In the case of configuring only the IT pheromone trap and configuring the insect monitoring system using the IT pheromone trap incorporating the information technology connected with the Internet, there may be the same configuration in terms of its components, but it may be added or changed to configure different configurations. The names and reference numbers are expressed differently because they may have.

However, even though the names or reference numerals of the components may be different from those of FIGS. 1 and 2, the operations or roles may be the same as or similar to those of the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

The sensor system 210 may have a configuration corresponding to the sensor unit 110 and the external environment sensing unit 120 of FIG. 2.

The main processor 300 includes an AD converter 352 as a sensor interface 350. The CPU 372 may include a CPU 372, a storage device, that is, a memory 376, and a power controller 378. If necessary, a satellite receiver (GPS) 374 may be provided. In addition, the network interface 380 of the main processing unit 300 may include a CDMA chip or module 142.

The network interface 240 between the server and the main processing unit may include a CDMA chip or module 142.

The server 400 is connected to the Internet, and performs a role or operation as a server well known to those skilled in the art.

Communication between the sensor system 210 and the main processing unit 300 is the same as that described with reference to FIG.

Communication between the main processing unit 300 and the server system 400 includes a client / server method and a server-centric method.

The client / server method is a method in which the main processing apparatus 300 transmits a result to the server system 400 in units of a predetermined time. That is, the main processing device 300 transmits insect number information or surrounding environment information to the server 400 in a predetermined time unit.

The server 400 receives information from the main processing unit 300 based on a protocol previously established, analyzes the information, and stores the information in an internal database. Accordingly, the user can always access information by accessing the server 400 connected to the Internet.

The client / server method has the advantage of minimizing the power consumption of the main processing device 300, and has the advantage of being able to prepare for an emergency situation such as a large number of pests generated at a specific date. .

The server-centric method is a method in which a user directly accesses a server 400 connected to the Internet and directly searches data stored in a main processing device. In this case, the server 400 may perform only a role as a communication medium and a backup medium. In this case, the main processing unit 300 should be provided with a separate memory 376 for storing information.

Next, a communication method between the main processor 300 and the server system 400 may use a CDMA-based wireless communication method and a TCP / IP-based wired or wireless communication method. In addition, a communication scheme well known to those skilled in the art may be used.

In the CDMA-based wireless communication method, as shown in FIG. 3, a CDMA chip (module) is mounted in each of the main processing device 300 and the server 400 to transmit information based on a short text service (SMS).

The CDMA-based wireless communication method has no limitation on the location (mobility) of the main processing device 300, that is, the IT pheromone trap, and has an advantage of minimizing power consumption of the main processing device.

The TCP / IP-based wired or wireless communication method connects the main processing device 300 and the server 400 to each other by connecting the main processing device 300 to the Internet by a telephone line or another type of wire (coaxial cable, etc.). , A method of connecting the main processing device 300 and the server 400 on a wireless basis such as Bluetooth. In this case, a TCP / IP chip or a Bluetooth chip may be used.

Since the TCP / IP-based wired or wireless communication method is a proven technology, there is a high stability, low technical barriers to implementation, high communication reliability, and high reliability of data. However, distance limitation and implementation cost problems may occur between the main processing device 300 and the server 400.

Since the communication method between the main processing device 300 and the server system 400 has advantages and disadvantages depending on the implementation method, the communication method may be variously determined as necessary. For example, when the mobility of the main processing unit 300 is important, the CDMA-based wireless communication method may be used. When the reliability of communication is not important and the distance limitation is not a problem, the TCP / IP-based wired system may be used. Or a wireless communication method may be used. However, since the distance restriction will be a problem due to the characteristics of the insect monitoring system, it is determined that the CDMA-based wireless communication method will be used a lot.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to always collect pest occurrence information for each host country, while reducing the cost and time due to human resource employment or business trip. In addition, the occurrence of pests by region / time can be found anywhere in the country in real time through internet access.

The description of the above embodiments is merely given by way of example with reference to the drawings for a more thorough understanding of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the basic principles of the present invention.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IT pheromone trap according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a signal related operation of the IT pheromone trap of FIG. 1;

3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an insect monitoring system using an IT pheromone trap using the IT pheromone trap of FIGS. 1 and 2.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

110: sensor unit 120: external environment sensing unit

130: signal processing unit 140: communication module

Claims (20)

In IT Pheromone Traps: An insect loading box into which an insect attracting chemical is embedded to attract a particular insect, and which attracts the attracted insect; At least one manned passage connected to the insect carrier from the outside; IT pheromone trap characterized in that it comprises a sensor unit for sensing the number of insects attracted through the at least one manned passage. The method according to claim 1, The insect-inducing chemical is an pheromone trap, characterized in that the specific pheromone (pheromone) of each species of insects. The method according to claim 1, The sensor unit, A light source for generating infrared rays; IT pheromone trap characterized in that it comprises a light receiving sensor for sensing the degree of change in the amount of infrared light according to whether the insect passes through the manned passage. The method according to claim 3, The light source is an LED (LED) or LED (LD), the light receiving sensor is an IT pheromone trap, characterized in that the photodiode. The method according to claim 4, The sensor unit IT pheromone trap further comprises a lens cleaner for cleaning the lens provided in the light source or the light receiving sensor. The method according to claim 1, The sensor unit, A permanent magnet generating a magnetic field; IT pheromone trap characterized in that it comprises a magnetic field sensor for sensing the degree of change of the magnetic field according to whether the insect passes through the manned passage. The method according to claim 1, The sensor unit, An IT pheromone trap, characterized in that two metal electrodes are disposed so as to face each other around the manned passage and sense a change in capacitance depending on whether insects pass through the manned passage. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, The IT pheromone trap, IT pheromone trap characterized in that it further comprises a signal processing unit for measuring the number of insects by signal processing the output signal that changes depending on whether the sensing unit in the sensor according to whether the insect inlet. The method according to claim 8, wherein the signal processing unit, An amplifier for amplifying the output signal of the sensor unit; IT pheromone trap characterized in that it comprises a control unit for counting the level change of the output signal of the amplification unit to calculate the number of insects, and controls the overall operation of the signal processor including the sensor unit and the amplification unit. The method of claim 9, wherein the signal processing unit, IT pheromone trap further comprising an operation time control unit for controlling the signal processing unit or the IT pheromone trap to operate only during a specific time. The method according to claim 10, wherein the IT pheromone trap, The IT pheromone trap further comprises an external environment sensing unit for collecting information on the external surrounding environment in which the IT pheromone trap is installed. The method of claim 11, wherein the external environment sensing unit, A temperature sensor for sensing an external temperature; IT pheromone trap, characterized in that it comprises at least a humidity sensor for sensing the external humidity. The method according to claim 11, wherein the IT pheromone trap, The IT pheromone trap further comprises a communication module for wired or wireless transmission of information on the number of specific insects measured by the signal processor or external environment information on the external surrounding environment collected by the external environment sensing unit. The method according to claim 13, wherein the IT pheromone trap, IT pheromone trap characterized in that the IT pheromone trap further comprises a power supply for supplying power using a solar cell or a replacement battery. In insect monitoring system using IT pheromone trap, It attracts specific insects by embedding pheromone, which is a communication material within a single species, and senses insect population information by sensing the population of insects attracted by changing the amount of light, magnetic field, or capacity according to the passage of the attracted insects. An IT pheromone trap for wired or wireless transmission in units; Insect monitoring system is connected to the Internet, characterized in that it comprises a server for receiving and analyzing the insect population information transmitted from the IT pheromone trap and stored in an internal database. The method according to claim 15, Insect monitoring system characterized in that the communication between the IT pheromrap trap and the server is any one selected from the CDMA communication method using the CDMA communication module, the TCP / IP-based communication method, and the Bluetooth communication method is used. . The method according to claim 16, The IT pheromone trap further includes external environmental sensors including a temperature and humidity sensor for collecting information about the external ambient environment in which the IT pheromone trap is installed, and the external environmental information collected through the external environmental sensors is Insect monitoring system, characterized in that transmitted to the server and stored in the internal database through analysis. In insect monitoring system using IT pheromone trap, Intrinsic pheromone, which is a communication substance within a single species, attracts a particular insect and senses the number of insects attracted by using light quantity change, magnetic field change, or capacity change caused by the passage of the attracted insects An pheromone trap, stored in the controller and configured to transmit the insect population information by wire or wirelessly by an external request; And a server connected to the Internet, the server receiving the insect population information transmitted from the IT pheromone trap in response to the request of the insect population information. The method according to claim 18, Insect monitoring system characterized in that the communication between the IT pheromrap trap and the server is any one selected from the CDMA communication method using the CDMA communication module, the TCP / IP-based communication method, and the Bluetooth communication method is used. . The method according to claim 19, The IT pheromone trap further includes external environmental sensors including a temperature and humidity sensor for collecting information about the external ambient environment in which the IT pheromone trap is installed, and the external environmental information collected through the external environmental sensors is The insect monitoring system, characterized in that stored in its own memory of the IT pheromone trap, and transmitted to the server at the time of transmission of the information on the number of insects.

Images