KR20090031326A - Digital broadcasting receiver and method for controlling the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A digital broadcast receiver and a control method thereof for multiplexing mobile service data and transmitting main service data in the same physical channel are provided to reduce time delay about encrypted service by transmitting data for encrypted service through a FIC(Fast Information Channel). A digital broadcasting transmitter produces necessary control data to decrypt the service included in the ensemble which is the virtual channel group of mobile service data(S3601). The generated control data is transmitted through FIC(S3602). The digital broadcast receiver receives mobile service data and the broadcast signal in which main service data is multiplexed(S3603). The digital broadcast receiver extracts the transmission parameter channel signaling information, and fast information channel signaling information from the mobile service data(S3604). As to the digital broadcast receiver, the encrypted service controls by using the obtained control data(S3606).

Description

Digital broadcast receiver and its control method {DIGITAL BROADCASTING RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a digital broadcast system, and more particularly, to a digital broadcast receiver and a control method thereof.

The digital broadcast system may include a digital broadcast transmitter and a digital broadcast receiver. The digital broadcast transmitter digitally processes data such as a broadcast program and transmits the data to the digital broadcast receiver. Such digital broadcasting systems are gradually replacing analog broadcasting systems due to various advantages such as efficiency of data transmission.

However, since the VSB (Vestigial Sideband) transmission method adopted as a digital broadcast standard in North America and Korea among digital broadcasts is a single carrier method, reception performance of a reception system may be degraded in a poor channel environment. In particular, in the case of a portable or mobile broadcast receiver, since the robustness against channel change and noise is further required, when the mobile service data is transmitted through the VSB transmission method, the reception performance is further deteriorated.

In the conventional mobile digital broadcasting environment, there is no specific technique for setting or releasing a reception restriction for a specific service.

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a digital broadcast receiver and a control method thereof that are resistant to channel changes and noise.

Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a data processing method for setting or releasing a reception restriction for a specific service in a mobile digital broadcasting environment.

A control method of a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes receiving a broadcast signal multiplexed with mobile service data and main service data, and transmitting a transmission parameter channel from a data group in the received mobile service data. Channel) extracting signaling information and fast information channel signaling information, and using the extracted fast information channel signaling information, an encryption included in an ensemble that is a virtual channel group of the received mobile service data. Acquiring control data necessary for decrypting the acquired service, and controlling the encrypted service to be decrypted using the obtained control data.

In addition, the digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a receiver for receiving a broadcast signal multiplexed with mobile service data and main service data, and a transmission parameter channel from a data group in the received mobile service data. Channel) The extraction unit for extracting the signaling information and the fast information channel (Fast Inforamtion Channel) signaling information, and using the extracted fast information channel signaling information, the in included in the ensemble that is a virtual channel group of the received mobile service data And an acquiring unit for acquiring control data required for decrypting a scripted service, and a controller for controlling the encrypted service to be decrypted using the obtained control data.

The control method of a digital broadcast transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention may include generating control data necessary for decrypting an encrypted service included in an ensemble, which is a virtual channel group of mobile service data, and generating the generated data. And transmitting the control data through the FIC, and each parade carrying the ensemble and control data corresponding to the parade are transmitted through the same time slot.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a digital broadcast receiver resistant to channel changes and noise and a control method thereof.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a function of setting or releasing a reception restriction for a specific service in a mobile digital broadcasting environment can be easily implemented. For example, by sending the data needed to decrypt control-encrypted services through the FIC, the time delay due to the encrypted service can be greatly reduced in the event of a channel change or when the digital broadcast receiver is powered on. have.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the contents described in the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited or limited to the embodiments.

The terminology used herein is a general term that is widely used as possible while considering functions in the present invention, but may vary according to the intention or custom of a person skilled in the art or the emergence of a new technology. In addition, in certain cases, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in the corresponding description of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is to be interpreted based on the actual meaning of the term and the contents throughout the specification, rather than simply on the name of the term.

Among the terms used in the present invention, the main service data is data that can be received by the fixed receiving system and may include audio / video (A / V) data. That is, the main service data may include A / V data of a high definition (HD) or standard definition (SD) level, and may include various data for data broadcasting. Known data is data known in advance by an appointment of the transmitting / receiving side.

Among the terms used in the present invention, MH is the first letter of each of a mobile and a handheld, and is a concept opposite to a fixed type. The MH service data includes at least one of mobile service data and handheld service data. In the present invention, MH service data may be referred to as mobile service data for convenience of description. In this case, the mobile service data may include not only MH service data but also any service data indicating movement or portability, and thus the mobile service data will not be limited to the MH service data.

The mobile service data defined as described above may be data having information such as a program execution file, stock information, or the like, or may be A / V data. In particular, the mobile service data may be A / V data having a smaller resolution and a smaller data rate than the main service data as service data for a portable or mobile terminal (or broadcast receiver). For example, if the A / V codec used for the existing main service is an MPEG-2 codec, the MPEG-4 codec that has better image compression efficiency as the A / V codec for mobile services. AVC (Advanced Video Coding), SVC (Scalable Video Coding), or the like may be used. In addition, any kind of data may be transmitted as the mobile service data. For example, TPEG (Transport Protocol Expert Group) data for broadcasting traffic information in real time may be transmitted as mobile service data.

In addition, data services using the mobile service data include weather services, transportation services, securities services, viewer participation quiz program, real-time polls, interactive educational broadcasting, game services, drama plot, characters, background music, shooting location, etc. Provide information on the program, by service, by media, by time, or by subject, which enables the past performance of the sport, providing information on the athlete's profile and performance, and product information and ordering thereof. Services, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The transmission system of the present invention enables multiplexing of main service data and mobile service data on the same physical channel without backward affecting the reception of main service data in an existing receiving system.

The transmission system of the present invention performs additional encoding on mobile service data and inserts and transmits data that is known in advance to both the transmitting and receiving sides, that is, known data.

When the transmission system according to the present invention is used, the reception system enables mobile reception of mobile service data, and also enables stable reception of mobile service data against various distortions and noises generated in a channel.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a receiving system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The receiving system according to the present embodiment includes a baseband processor 100, a management processor 200, and a presentation processor 300.

The baseband processor 100 includes an operation controller 110, a tuner 120, a demodulator 130, an equalizer 140, a known data detector. 150, Mobile Handheld Block Decoder 160, Primary Reed Solomon Frame Decoder 170, Secondary RS Frame Decoder 180, and Signaling Decoder 190 It may include.

The operation controller 110 controls the operation of each block of the baseband processor 100.

The tuner 120 serves to receive main service data, which is a broadcast signal for a fixed broadcast receiver, and mobile service data, which is a broadcast signal for a mobile broadcast receiver, by tuning a reception system at a frequency of a specific physical channel. . In this case, the tuned frequency of the specific channel is down-converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal and outputted to the demodulator 130 and the known data detector 140. The passband digital IF signal output from the tuner 120 may include only main service data, only mobile service data, or may include both main service data and mobile service data.

The demodulator 130 performs automatic gain control, carrier recovery, and timing recovery on the digital IF signal of the passband input from the tuner 120 to form the baseband signal, and then the equalizer 140 and the known data detector ( The demodulator 130 may improve demodulation performance by using a known data symbol string received from the known data detector 150 during timing restoration or carrier recovery.

The equalizer 140 compensates for the distortion on the channel included in the signal demodulated by the demodulator 130 and outputs the same to the block decoder 160. The equalizer 140 may improve the equalization performance by using the known data symbol string received from the known data detector 150. In addition, the equalizer 140 may improve the equalization performance by receiving feedback of the decoding result of the block decoder 150.

The known data detector 150 detects the known data position inserted by the transmitting side from the input / output data of the demodulator 130, that is, the data before the demodulation is performed or the data of which the demodulation is partially performed, and the position along with the position information. A sequence of known data generated by the output is output to the demodulator 130 and the equalizer 140. Also, the known data detector 150 outputs information to the block decoder 160 so that the block decoder 160 can distinguish the mobile service data that has been further encoded from the transmitting side and the main service data that have not been further encoded. .

The block decoder 160 transmits if the data input after channel equalization in the equalizer 140 is data in which both block encoding and trellis encoding are performed at the transmitting side (that is, data in RS frame and signaling data). Inversely, trellis decoding and block decoding are performed, and if trellis encoding is performed without block encoding and only trellis encoding is performed (ie, main service data), only trellis decoding is performed.

The signaling decoder 190 decodes the input signaling data after channel equalization in the equalizer 140. It is assumed that signaling data input to the signaling decoder 190 is data in which both block encoding and trellis encoding are performed in the transmission system. Such signaling data may be, for example, Transmission Parameter Channel (TPC) data and Fast Information Channel (FIC) data. Each data is described in detail below. The FIC data decoded by the signaling decoder 190 is output to an FIC handler 215, and the decoded TPC data is output to a TPC handler 214.

Meanwhile, according to the present invention, the transmission system uses the RS frame concept as an encoding unit. The RS frame is divided into a primary RS frame and a secondary RS frame. However, according to an embodiment, the division of the primary RS frame and the secondary RS frame depends on the importance of data.

The primary RS frame decoder 170 receives an output of the block decoder 160 as an input. In this embodiment, the primary RS frame decoder 170 receives only mobile service data encoded by Reed Solomon (RS) encoding and / or cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding from the block decoder 160. That is, the primary RS frame decoder 170 receives only mobile service data, not main service data. The primary RS frame decoder 170 performs an inverse process of an RS frame encoder (not shown) of the transmission system to correct errors in the primary RS frame. That is, the primary RS frame decoder 170 collects a plurality of data groups to form a primary RS frame, and then performs error correction on a primary RS frame basis. In other words, the primary RS frame decoder 170 decodes the primary RS frame transmitted for the actual broadcast service.

The secondary RS frame decoder 180 receives an output of the block decoder 160 as an input. In this embodiment, the secondary RS frame decoder 180 receives only RS encoded and / or CRC encoded mobile service data. That is, the secondary RS frame decoder 180 receives only mobile service data, not main service data. The secondary RS frame decoder 180 performs an inverse process of an RS frame encoder (not shown) of the transmission system to correct errors in the secondary RS frame. That is, the secondary RS frame decoder 180 collects a plurality of data groups to form a secondary RS frame and then performs error correction in units of the secondary RS frame. In other words, the secondary RS frame decoder 180 decodes the secondary RS frame transmitted for mobile audio service data, mobile video service data, guide data, and the like.

Meanwhile, the management processor 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an MH physical adaptation processor 210, an IP network stack 220, and a streaming handler 230. ), SI handler 240, file handler 250, MIME type handler (MIME (multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) type handler) 260, ESG handler (270), An ESG decoder 280 and a storage 290 may be included.

The MH physical adaptation processor 210 may include a primary RS frame handler 211, a secondary RS frame handler 212, and an MH-TP handler 213. ), A TPC handler 214, an FIC handler 215, and a Physical Adaptation Control Signal Handler 216.

The TPC handler 214 receives and processes baseband information required by modules corresponding to the MH physical adaptation processor 210. The baseband information is input in the form of TPC data, and the TPC handler 214 The FIC data received from the baseband processor 100 is processed using this information.

The TPC data is transmitted from the transmitting system to the receiving system through a predetermined area of the data group. The TPC data may include at least one of an MH-Ensemble ID, an MH-Subframe Number, a Total Number of MH-Groups (TNoG), an RS frame Continuity Counter, a Column Size of RS-frame (N), and an FIC Version Number. have.

The MH-Ensemble ID refers to an identification number for each MH ensemble transmitted on the corresponding physical channel (Identification number for each MH-Ensemble carried in this physical channel).

The MH-Subframe Number is a number indicating a subframe in an MH frame (A number that identifies the MH-Subframe number in an MH-frame, where each MH-Group associated with this MH-Ensemble is transmitted).

The total number of MH-Groups (TNoG) represents the total number of data groups belonging to all MH parades in one subframe (Total Number of MH-Groups including all the MH-Groups belonging to all the MH-Parades in one MH- Subframe).

The RS frame continuity counter is a number indicating a continuous indicator of the RS frame transmitted in the corresponding MH frame, and increases by 1 while adopting modulo 16 for each consecutive RS frame. frames carrying this MH-Ensemble.The value shall be incremented by 1 modulo 16 for each successive RS-frame).

The column size of RS-frame (N) is a column size of an RS frame belonging to the corresponding MH ensemble, and the size of each transport packet (MH-TP) is determined by this value (The column size of the RS-frame that belongs to this MH-Ensemble.This value determines the size of each MH-TP).

The FIC Version Number indicates a version number of the FIC body, which is an FIC transport structure transmitted on the corresponding physical channel (A number that represents the version number of FIC body carried on this physical channel).

As described above, the above TPC data is input to the TPC handler 214 through the signaling decoder 190 of FIG. 1 and processed by the TPC handler 214, and also used by the FIC handler 215 to process the FIC data. do.

The FIC handler 215 processes the FIC data received from the baseband processor 100 in association with the TPC data received from the TPC handler 214.

The physical adaptive control signal handler 216 collects the FIC data received through the FIC handler 215 and the SI data received through the RS frame, and configures the access information of the IP datagram and the mobile broadcast service using the same. The process is stored in the storage unit 290.

The primary RS frame handler 211 configures MH-TP by dividing the primary RS frame received from the primary RS frame decoder 170 of the baseband processor 100 in units of rows, and MH-TP. Output to the handler 213.

The secondary RS frame handler 212 configures the MH-TP by dividing the secondary RS frame received from the secondary RS frame decoder 180 of the baseband processor 100 in units of rows, and MH-TP handler 213. )

The MH-TP handler 213 extracts each header of the MH-TP received from the primary and secondary RS frame handlers 211 and 212 to determine data included in the corresponding MH-TP. If the determined data is SI data, it is output to the physical adaptive control signal handler 216 (i.e., SI data is not encapsulated into an IP datagram). )

The IP network stack 220 processes broadcast data transmitted in the form of an IP datagram. That is, the IP network stack 220 includes User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTC), Asynchronous Layered Coding / Layered Coding Transport (FLC), and FLUTE. Processes input data such as (File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport). At this time, if the processed data is streaming data, it is output to the streaming handler 230, if the data of the file (File) type is output to the file handler 250, and if the data for SI is output to the SI handler 240. .

The SI handler 240 receives and processes SI data in the form of an IP datagram input to the IP network stack 220.

The SI handler 240 outputs to the MIME type handler 260 when the data on the input SI is a MIME type.

The MIME type handler 260 receives and processes SI data of a MINE type output from the SI handler 240.

The file handler 250 receives data from the IP network stack 220 in the form of an object according to ALC / LCT, FLUTE structure. The file handler 250 collects the received data and configures the file in a file form. When the file includes the ESG (Electronic Service Guide), the file handler 250 outputs the data to the ESG handler 270. In one case, it outputs to the presentation controller 330 of the presentation processor 300.

The ESG handler 270 processes the ESG data received from the file handler 250 and stores the ESG data in the storage unit 290 or outputs the ESG decoder 280 to use the ESG data in the ESG decoder 280. do.

The storage unit 290 stores the system information (SI) received from the physical adaptive control signal handler 216 and the ESG handler 270, and transmits the stored data to each block.

The ESG decoder 280 restores the ESG data and the SI data stored in the storage unit 290 or the ESG data received from the ESG handler 270 to the presentation controller 330 as a format for outputting to the user. Output

The streaming handler 230 receives data from the IP network stack 220 in the form of RTP and RTCP structures. The streaming handler 230 extracts an audio / video stream from the received data and outputs it to the audio / video decoder 310 of the presentation processor 300. The audio / video decoder 311 decodes the audio stream and the video stream received from the streaming handler 230, respectively.

The display module 320 of the presentation processor 300 receives the audio and video signals decoded by the A / V decoder 310 and provides them to the user through a speaker and / or a screen.

The presentation controller 330 is a controller in charge of modules for outputting data received by a receiving system to a user.

The channel service manager 340 is in charge of the interface with the user in order to enable the user to use a broadcast service transmitted on a channel basis, such as channel map management and channel service access.

The application manager 350 manages an interface with a user for using an application service, not an ESG display or other channel service.

Meanwhile, data structures used in the mobile broadcasting technology according to the present embodiment include a data group structure and an RS frame structure. This will be described below.

2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a structure of a data group according to the present invention.

In the data configuration according to FIG. 2, an example of dividing a data group into ten MH blocks BM to B10 is shown. In an embodiment, each MH block has a length of 16 segments. In FIG. 2, the first five segments of the MH block B1 and the five segments after the MH block B10 allocate only RS parity data to a part of the data, and exclude the data from the A region and the D region of the data group.

That is, assuming that one data group is divided into A, B, C, and D areas, each MH block may be included in any one of areas A to D according to characteristics of each MH block in the data group. . At this time, according to an embodiment of the present invention, each MH block is included in any one of the A region and the D region according to the interference level of the main service data.

Here, the reason why the data group is divided into a plurality of areas is used for different purposes. That is, an area where there is no or little interference of the main service data may exhibit stronger reception performance than an area that is not. In addition, when applying a system for inserting and transmitting known data known to the data group by the promise of the transmitting / receiving party, when a long period of continuous data is to be inserted periodically into the mobile service data, the main service It is possible to periodically insert known data of a certain length into an area where data does not interfere (that is, an area where main service data is not mixed). However, it is difficult to periodically insert known data into the area where the main service data interferes with the interference of the main service data, and also to insert long known data continuously.

The MH blocks B4 to MH blocks B7 in the data group of FIG. 2 show an example in which a long known data string is inserted before and after each MH block as an area without interference of main service data. In the present invention, the MH blocks B4 to MH blocks B7 will be referred to as an A region (= B4 + B5 + B6 + B7). As described above, in the case of the region A having the known data sequence back and forth for each MH block, the receiving system can perform the equalization using the channel information obtained from the known data, thereby providing the strongest equalization performance among the regions A to D. You can get

In the data group of FIG. 2, the MH block B3 and the MH block B8 are regions in which main service data has little interference, and a long known data string is inserted into only one side of both MH blocks. That is, due to the interference of the main service data, the long known data string may be inserted in the MH block B3 only after the corresponding MH block, and the long known data string may be inserted in the MH block B8 only in front of the corresponding MH block. In the present invention, the MH block B3 and the MH block B8 will be referred to as a B region (= B3 + B8). As described above, in the case of the B region having only one known data sequence for each MH block, the receiving system can perform equalization using channel information obtained from the known data, which is more robust than the C / D region. You can get

The MH block B2 and the MH block B9 in the data group of FIG. 2 have more interference of the main service data than the B area, and both MH blocks cannot insert a long known data stream back and forth. In the present invention, the MH block B2 and the MH block B9 are referred to as a C region (= B2 + B9).

The MH block B1 and the MH block B10 in the data group of FIG. 2 have more interference of the main service data than the C region, and likewise, both MH blocks cannot insert a long known data stream back and forth. In the present invention, the MH block B1 and the MH block B10 will be referred to as a D region (= B1 + B10). Since the C / D region is far from the known data stream, the reception performance may be poor when the channel changes rapidly.

The data group also includes a signaling information area to which signaling information is allocated.

According to the present invention, a part of the first segment to the second segment of the MH block B4 in the data group may be used as the signaling information region.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, 276 (= 207 + 69) bytes of the MH block B4 of each data group are used as the signaling information region. That is, the signaling information area consists of 207 bytes, which is the first segment of the MH block B4, and the first 69 bytes of the second segment. The first segment of the MPH block B4 corresponds to the 17th or 173th segment of the VSB field.

The signaling information can be largely divided into two types of signaling channels. One is a Transmission Parameter Channel (TPC) and the other is a Fast Information Channel (FIC).

The TPC data may include at least one of an MH-Ensemble ID, an MH-Subframe Number, a Total Number of MH-Groups (TNoG), an RS frame Continuity Counter, a Column Size of RS-frame (N), and an FIC Version Number. have. The TPC information is only an embodiment for better understanding of the present invention, and addition and deletion of signaling information included in the TPC may be easily changed by those skilled in the art, and thus the present invention will not be limited to the above embodiment. The FIC data is provided to enable fast service acquisition at the receiver and includes cross layer information between the physical layer and the upper layer.

For example, when the data group includes six known data columns as shown in FIG. 2, the signaling information area is located between the first known data row and the second known data row. That is, the first known data string is inserted into the last two segments of the MH block B3 in the data group, and the second known data string is inserted into the second and third segments of the MH block B4. The third to sixth known data columns are inserted into the last two segments of the MH blocks B4, B5, B6, and B7, respectively. The first, third to sixth known data columns are spaced 16 segments apart.

3 is a diagram illustrating an RS frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The RS frame shown in FIG. 3 is a collection of one or more data groups. After receiving and processing the FIC, the RS frame is received for each MH frame while being switched to the time slicing mode to receive the MH ensemble including the ESG entry point. One RS frame may include IP streams of each service or ESG, and all RS frames may have SMT section data.

RS frame according to an embodiment of the present invention consists of at least one MH TP (Transport Packet). This MH TP consists of an MH header and an MH payload.

The MH payload may include signaling data as well as mobile service data. That is, one MH payload may include only mobile service data, may include only signaling data, or may include both service data and signaling data.

An embodiment of the present invention distinguishes data included in an MH payload by an MH header. That is, when the MH TP has a first MH header, it indicates that the MH payload includes signaling data. In addition, when the MH TP has a second MH header, it indicates that the MH payload includes signaling data and service data. If the MH TP has a third MH header, it indicates that the MH payload contains service data.

3 shows an example of allocating IP datagrams (ie, IP Datagram 1 and IP Datagram 2) for two types of services.

4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an MH frame structure for transmission of mobile service data according to the present invention.

4 shows an example in which one MH frame consists of five subframes and one subframe consists of 16 slots. In this case, one MH frame includes five subframes and 80 slots.

One slot consists of 156 data packets (ie, transport stream packets) at the packet level and 156 data segments at the symbol level. Or half of the VSB field. That is, since one data packet of 207 bytes has the same amount of data as one data segment, the data packet before data interleaving can be used as the concept of the data segment. At this time, two VSB fields are combined to form one VSB frame.

5 illustrates an example of a VSB frame structure, in which one VSB frame includes two VSB fields (ie, odd field and even field). Each VSB field consists of one field sync segment and 312 data segments.

The slot is a basic time unit for multiplexing the mobile service data and the main service data. One slot may include mobile service data or may consist only of main service data.

If the first 118 data packets in a slot belong to one data group, the remaining 38 packets become the main service data packet. As another example, if there is no data group in one slot, the slot consists of 156 main service data packets.

On the other hand, when the slots are assigned to VSB frames, they have offsets in their positions.

FIG. 6 shows an example of mapping of the first 4 slot positions of a subframe to a VSB frame in a spatial domain. FIG. 7 shows an example of mapping of the first four slot positions of a subframe with respect to one VSB frame in the time domain.

6 and 7, the 38th data packet # 37 of the first slot (Slot # 0) is mapped to the first data packet of the odd VSB field and the 38th data of the second slot (Slot # 1). Packet # 37 is mapped to the 157th data packet of the order VSB field. In addition, the 38th data packet (# 37) of the third slot (Slot # 2) is mapped to the first data packet of the even VSB field, and the 38th data packet (# 37) of the fourth slot (Slot # 3) is It is mapped to the 157th data packet of the even VSB field. Similarly, the remaining 12 slots in that subframe are mapped in the same way to subsequent VSB frames.

FIG. 8 shows an example of a data group allocation order allocated to one subframe among five subframes constituting an MH frame. For example, the method of allocating data groups may be equally applied to all MH frames or may be different for each MH frame. In addition, the same may be applied to all subframes in one MH frame, or may be differently applied to each subframe. In this case, it is assumed that the data group allocation is equally applied to all subframes in the MH frame, and the number of data groups allocated to one MH frame is a multiple of five.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of consecutive data groups are allocated as far apart from each other as possible in a subframe. This makes it possible to respond strongly to burst errors that can occur within one subframe.

For example, assuming that three groups are allocated to one subframe, the first slot (Slot # 0), the fifth slot (Slot # 4), and the ninth slot (Slot # 8) in the subframe. Is assigned. FIG. 8 shows an example in which 16 data groups are allocated to one subframe by applying such an allocation rule. As shown in FIG. 8, 0,8,4,12,1,9,5,13,2,10,6, It can be seen that the slots are allocated to 16 slots in the order of 14,3,11,7,15.

Equation 1 below expresses a rule for allocating data groups to one subframe as described above.

j = (4i + O) mod 16

Where O = 0 if i <4,

O = 2 else if i <8,

O = 1 else if i <12,

O = 3 else.

In addition, j is a slot number in one subframe and may have a value between 0 and 15. I is a group number and may have a value between 0 and 15.

In the present invention, a collection of data groups included in one MH frame will be referred to as a parade. The parade transmits data of one or more specific RS frames according to the RS frame mode.

Mobile service data in one RS frame may be allocated to all of the A / B / C / D areas in the data group or may be allocated to at least one of the A / B / C / D areas. According to an embodiment of the present invention, mobile service data in one RS frame is allocated to all of the A / B / C / D areas or only to one of the A / B areas and the C / D areas. That is, in the latter case, the RS frame allocated to the A / B area in the data group and the RS frame allocated to the C / D area are different. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the RS frame allocated to the A / B region in the data group is called a primary RS frame, and the RS frame allocated to the C / D region is a secondary RS frame. frame). The primary RS frame and the secondary RS frame form one parade. That is, if the mobile service data in one RS frame are all allocated to the A / B / C / D areas in the data group, one parade transmits one RS frame. In contrast, if the mobile service data in one RS frame is allocated to the A / B area in the data group and the mobile service data in the other RS frame is allocated to the C / D area in the data group, Up to RS frames can be transmitted.

That is, the RS frame mode indicates whether one parade transmits one RS frame or two RS frames. This RS frame mode is transmitted as the TPC data described above.

Table 1 below shows an example of an RS frame mode.

RS frame mode Description 00 There is only a primary RS frame for all Group Regions 01 There are two separate RS frames-Primary RS frame for Group Region A and B-Secondary RS frame for Group Region C and D 10 Reserved 11 Reserved

In Table 1, 2 bits are allocated to indicate an RS frame mode. Referring to Table 1, if the RS frame mode value is 00, one parade transmits one RS frame. If the RS frame mode value is 01, one parade is two RS frames, that is, primary RS. Indicates that the frame and the secondary RS frame are to be transmitted. That is, when the RS frame mode value is 01, data of the primary RS frame for region A / B for the A / B region is allocated to the A / B region of the data group and transmitted, and the C / D The data of the secondary RS frame for region C / D for the region indicates that the data is allocated to the C / D region of the corresponding data group and transmitted.

Like the data group allocation, the parades may be allocated as far apart from each other as possible in the subframe. This makes it possible to respond strongly to burst errors that can occur within one subframe.

In addition, the method of allocating parades may be differently applied to every MH frame and may be equally applied to all MH frames. In addition, the same may be applied to all subframes in one MH frame, or may be differently applied to each subframe. The present invention may vary for each MH frame, and the same applies to all subframes in one MH frame. That is, the MH frame structure may vary in units of MH frames, which allows the MH ensemble data rate to be flexibly adjusted.

9 is a diagram illustrating an example of allocating a single parade to one MH frame. That is, FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of allocating a single parade having a number of data groups 3 included in one subframe to one MH frame.

According to FIG. 9, if three data groups are sequentially allocated to one subframe at four slot periods, and this process is performed for five subframes in the corresponding MH frame, 15 data groups are allocated to one MH frame. do. The 15 data groups are data groups included in one parade. Therefore, one subframe is composed of four VSB frames, but one subframe includes three data groups. Therefore, one VSB frame among four VSB frames in one subframe is not assigned a data group of the corresponding parade. Do not.

For example, one parade transmits one RS frame, and RS encoding is performed by the RS frame encoder (not shown) of the transmitting system on the RS frame to add 24 bytes of parity data to the RS frame. Assuming transmission, in this case, the parity data occupies about 11.37% (= 24 / (187 + 24) x 100) of the length of all RS code words. Meanwhile, when three data groups are included in one subframe and 15 data groups form one RS frame when data groups in one parade are allocated, one group fails due to burst noise generated in the channel. Even if the situation occurs, the proportion is 6.67% (= 1/15 x 100). Therefore, in the receiving system, all errors can be corrected by erasure RS decoding. That is, since erasure RS decoding can correct channel errors as many as the number of RS parities, all byte errors less than or equal to the number of RS parities in one RS codeword can be corrected. This allows the receiving system to correct errors in at least one data group in one parade. As such, the minimum burst noise length correctable by a RS frame is over 1 VSB frame.

Meanwhile, when data groups for one parade are allocated as shown in FIG. 9, main service data may be allocated between the data group and the data group, and data groups of another parade may be allocated. That is, data groups for a plurality of parades may be allocated to one MH frame.

Basically, the allocation of data groups for multiple parades is no different than for a single parade. In other words, data groups in the other parade allocated to one MH frame are also allocated in four slot periods.

In this case, the data group of another parade may be allocated in a circular manner from a slot to which the data group of the previous parade is not allocated.

For example, assuming that data group allocation for one parade is performed as shown in FIG. 9, the data group for the next parade is allocated from the 12th slot in one subframe. This is one embodiment, and for example, the data group of the next parade may be sequentially assigned to another slot, for example, the third slot to the four slot period, in one subframe.

FIG. 10 shows an example of transmitting three parades (Parade # 0, Parade # 1, Parade # 2) in one MH frame, and in particular, parade transmission of one subframe among five subframes constituting the MH frame. An example is shown.

If the first parade includes three data groups per subframe, the positions of the data groups in the subframe can be obtained by substituting 0 to 2 for the i value of Equation 1 above. That is, data groups of the first parade are sequentially allocated to the first, fifth, and ninth slots (Slot # 0, Slot # 4, Slot # 8) in the subframe.

If the second parade includes two data groups per subframe, the positions of the data groups in the subframe can be obtained by substituting 3 to 4 into the i value of Equation 1 above. That is, data groups of the second parade are sequentially allocated to the second and twelfth slots #Slot # 11 in the subframe.

In addition, if the third parade includes two groups per subframe, the positions of the data groups in the subframe may be obtained by substituting 5 to 6 for the i value of Equation 1 above. That is, data groups of the third parade are sequentially allocated to the seventh and eleventh slots (Slot # 6 and Slot # 10) in the subframe.

As such, data groups for a plurality of parades may be allocated to one MH frame, and data group allocation in one subframe is performed serially from left to right with a group space of 4 slots.

Therefore, the number of groups of one parade per a sub-frame (NOG) that may be allocated to one subframe may be any one of integers from 1 to 8. In this case, since one MH frame includes five subframes, this means that the number of data groups of one parade that can be allocated to one MH frame may be any one of multiples of 5 to 40. do.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which the allocation process of the three parades of FIG. 10 is extended to five subframes in one MH frame.

12 is a diagram illustrating a data transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates a state in which signaling data is included and transmitted in a data group.

As described above, the MH frame is divided into five subframes, and data groups corresponding to several parades exist in each subframe, and data groups corresponding to each parade are grouped into MH frame units. Will make up the parade. In FIG. 12, there are three parades, one EDC Dedicated Channel (EDG) parade (NoG = 1) and two service parades (NoG = 4, NoG = 3). In addition, a portion of each data group (e.g. 37 bytes / data group) is used for delivering encoded FIC information separately from RS encoding for mobile service data. The FIC region allocated to each data group constitutes one FIC segment, which is interleaved for each MH subframe to form an FIC body, which is one complete FIC transmission structure. However, if necessary, these FIC segments may be interleaved even in units of MH frames rather than subframes, and may have completeness in each MH frame.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the concept of the MH ensemble is introduced to define a set of services. One MH ensemble has the same QoS and is coded with the same FEC code. In addition, one MH ensemble has the same unique identifier (ie, ensemble id) and corresponds to consecutive RS frames.

As shown in FIG. 12, the FIC segment corresponding to each data group describes service information of the MH ensemble to which the data group belongs. When the FIC segments in one subframe are collected and deinterleaved, all service information of the physical channel through which the corresponding FIC is transmitted can be obtained. Accordingly, the receiving system can acquire channel information of the corresponding physical channel during the sub frame period after tuning the physical channel.

In FIG. 12, an EDC parade separate from the service parade is shown, and the electronic service guide (ESG) data is transmitted to the first slot position of each subframe.

13 illustrates a hierarchical signaling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the mobile broadcasting technology according to the present embodiment employs a signaling method using FIC and SMT. This is called hierarchical signaling structure in the present invention.

Hereinafter, a description will be given of how the receiving system accesses the virtual channel by FIC and SMT using FIG. 13.

The FIC body, which is the physical channel level signaling data, indicates the physical location of each data stream for each virtual channel. The FIC body defined in MH Transport (M1) identifies the physical location of each the data stream for each virtual channel and provides very high level descriptions of each virtual channel. .

SMT, which is MH ensemble level signaling data, provides MH ensemble level signaling information. Each SMT provides IP access information of each virtual channel belonging to the corresponding MH ensemble in which each SMT is included. The SMT also provides the Ensemble level signaling information.The SMT provides the IP access information of each virtual channel belonging to the MH Ensemble within which the SMT is carried, and all the IP stream component level information necessary for the virtual channel service acquisition.).

In brief, each MH ensemble (Ensemble 0, 1, ..., K) is the stream information for each associated virtual channel (for example, Virtual Channel 0 IP Stream, Virtual Channel 1 IP Stream, Virtual Channel 2 IP Stream). For example, Ensemble 0 includes Virtual Channel 0 IP Stream and Virtual Channel 1 IP Stream. In addition, each MH ensemble includes a variety of information about the associated virtual channel (Virtual Channel 0 Table Entry, Virtual Channel 0 Access Info., Virtual Channel 1 Table Entry, Virtual Channel 1 Access Info., Virtual Channel 2 Table Entry, Virtual Channel 2 Access Info. , Virtual Channel N Table Entry, Virtual Channel N Access Info.).

If the FIC body payload corresponds to information about an MH ensemble (ensemble_id field, etc.), and information about a virtual channel related to the MH ensemble (major channel num field and minor channel num field, etc.), In the drawing, Virtual Channels 0, 1, ... are represented by N).

Finally, the application in the receiving system is as follows.

When the user selects a channel that he wants to watch (referred to as 'channel θ' for convenience of explanation), the receiving system first parses the received FIC. The receiving system acquires information on the MH ensemble (called 'MH ensemble θ' for convenience of description) related to the virtual channel corresponding to the channel θ. The receiving system acquires only the slot corresponding to the MH ensemble θ by the time slicing method to configure the ensemble θ. The configured ensemble θ includes the SMT for the associated virtual channels (including channel θ) and the IP stream for the corresponding virtual channels, as described above. Accordingly, the receiving system obtains various information about the channel θ (Virtual Channel θ Table Entry) and stream access information on the channel θ using the SMT included in the configured MH ensemble θ. The receiving system receives only the relevant IP stream using the stream access information on the channel θ and provides a service for the channel θ to the user.

In addition, the reception system according to the present invention introduces a fast information channel (FIC) to allow faster access to the currently broadcast service.

That is, the FIC handler 215 of FIG. 1 parses the FIC body, which is the FIC transport structure, and outputs the result to the physical adaptive control signal handler 216.

14 illustrates an embodiment of an FIC body format according to the present invention. According to this embodiment, the FIC format consists of a FIC body header and an FIC body payload.

Meanwhile, according to the present embodiment, data transmitted through the FIC body header and the FIC body payload are transmitted in units of FIC segments. Each FIC segment unit is 37 bytes in size, and each FIC segment consists of a 2-byte FIC segment header and a 35-byte FIC segment payload. That is, one FIC body composed of the FIC body header and the FIC body payload is segmented by 35 bytes and carried on the FIC segment payload in one or more FIC segments.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, one FIC segment is inserted into one data group and transmitted. In this case, the receiving system receives a slot corresponding to each data group by a time slicing method.

Meanwhile, the signaling decoder 190 in the reception system of FIG. 1 collects each FIC segment inserted into each data group. The signaling decoder 190 configures one FIC body using each collected FIC segment. Subsequently, the signaling decoder 190 performs a decoding operation on the FIC body payload of one FIC body corresponding to the encoding of a signaling encoder (not shown) in the transmission system, and the decoded FIC body payload is an FIC. Output to the handler 215. The FIC handler 215 parses the FIC data in the FIC body payload and outputs the parsed FIC data to the physical adaptive control signal handler 216. The physical adaptive control signal handler 216 performs an operation related to an MH ensemble, a virtual channel, an SMT, etc. using the input FIC data.

Meanwhile, according to one embodiment, when segmenting one FIC body, if the last segmented portion is 35 bytes or less, stuffing bytes in the remaining portion of the FIC segment payload to make the size of the last FIC segment 35 bytes. It can be assumed to fill.

Each byte value described above (FIC segment: 37 bytes, FIC segment header: 2 bytes, FIC segment payload: 35 bytes) is just one embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

15 illustrates an embodiment of a data structure of an FIC segment according to the present invention. Here, the FIC segment refers to a unit used for transmitting FIC data.

The FIC segment consists of an FIC segment header and an FIC segment payload, and according to FIG. 15, the FIC segment payload may be referred to as a portion below a for loop. Meanwhile, the FIC segment header may include an FIC_type field, an error_indicator field, an FIC_seg_number field, and an FIC_last_seg_number field. Description of each field is as follows.

The FIC_type field (2 bits) indicates a type of the corresponding FIC.

The error_indicator field (1 bit) indicates whether an error occurs in the FIC segment during transmission, and is set to '1' when an error occurs. That is, when there is an error that cannot be recovered in the process of configuring the FIC segment, this field is set to '1'. Through this field, the receiving system can recognize whether there is an error in the FIC data.

The FIC_seg_number field (4 bits) indicates the number of a corresponding FIC segment when one FIC body is divided into several FIC segments and transmitted.

The FIC_last_seg_number field (4 bits) indicates the number of the last FIC segment of the corresponding FIC body.

FIG. 16 illustrates an embodiment of a bit stream syntax structure for a payload of an FIC segment when the FIC type field value is '0' according to the present invention.

In this embodiment, the payload of the FIC segment is divided into three regions.

The first region exists only when the FIC_seg_number is '0' and may include a current_next_indicator field, an ESG_version field, and a transport_stream_id field. However, according to an embodiment, it may be assumed that the above three fields are present regardless of FIC_seg_number.

The current_next_indicator field (1 bit) is an indicator for identifying whether the corresponding FIC data contains MH ensemble configuration information of an MH frame including a current FIC segment or MH ensemble configuration information of a next MH frame. Indicator).

The ESG_version field (5 bits) indicates version information of the ESG. The ESG_version field (5 bits) provides a version of the service guide providing channel of the corresponding ESG, and plays a role of informing the receiving system whether the ESG is updated.

A transport_stream_id field (16 bits) means a unique identifier of a broadcast stream in which a corresponding FIC segment is transmitted.

The second region is an ensemble loop region and may include an ensemble_id field, an SI_version field, and a num_channel field.

The ensemble_id field (8 bits) indicates an identifier of an MH ensemble in which MH services described later are transmitted. This field serves to bind the MH services and the MH ensemble.

The SI_version field (4 bits) indicates version information of SI data of a corresponding ensemble transmitted in an RS frame.

The num_channel field (8 bits) indicates the number of virtual channels transmitted through the ensemble.

The third region may be a channel loop region and may include a channel_type field, a channel_activity field, a CA_indicator field, a stand_alone_service_indicator field, a major_channel_num field, and a minor_channel_num field.

The channel_type field (5 bits) indicates a service type of a corresponding virtual channel. For example, this field may indicate an audio / video channel, an audio / video and data channel, an audio dedicated channel, a data dedicated channel, a file download channel, an ESG delivery channel, a notification channel, and the like.

The channel_activity field (2 bits) indicates activity information of the corresponding virtual channel, and it can be known whether the corresponding virtual channel provides a current service.

The CA_indicator field (1 bit) indicates whether to apply Conditional Access (CA) to the corresponding virtual channel.

The stand_alone_service_indicator field (1 bit) indicates whether a service of a corresponding virtual channel is a stand alone service.

The major_channel_num field (8 bits) indicates a major channel number of the corresponding virtual channel.

The minor_channel_num field (8 bits) means a minor channel number of the corresponding virtual channel.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a bit stream syntax of a service map table (hereinafter, referred to as "SMT") according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The SMT according to the present embodiment is written in the form of MPEG-2 Private Section, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The SMT according to the present embodiment includes description information of each virtual channel in one MH ensemble, and other additional information may be included in the descriptor area.

The SMT according to the present embodiment includes at least one field and is transmitted from the transmitting system to the receiving system.

As described above with reference to FIG. 3, the SMT section may be included in the MH TP in the RS frame and transmitted. In this case, the RS frame decoders 170 and 180 of FIG. 1 decode the input RS frame, and the decoded RS frame is output to the corresponding RS frame handlers 211 and 212. Each of the RS frame handlers 211 and 212 divides the input RS frame into rows to form an MH TP and outputs the MH TP to the MH TP handler 213.

When the MH TP handler 213 determines that the corresponding MH TP includes an SMT section based on the header of each MH TP input, the MH TP handler 213 parses the included SMT section to physically control SI data in the parsed SMT section. Output to handler 216. In this case, however, the SMT is not encapsulated into an IP datagram.

On the other hand, when the SMT is encapsulated into an IP datagram, the MH TP handler 213 determines that the MH TP includes an SMT section based on the header of each MH TP input. 220). Then, the IP network stack 220 outputs to the SI handler 240 after performing the IP, UDP process for the SMT section. The SI handler 240 parses the input SMT section and controls the parsed SI to be stored in the storage unit 290.

Meanwhile, examples of fields that can be transmitted through SMT are as follows.

The table_id field (8 bits) is an 8-bit field for distinguishing the type of table. Through this, it can be seen that the table is SMT (table_id: An 8-bit unsigned integer number that indicates the type of table section being defined in Service Map Table (SMT).

An ensemble_id field (8 bits) is an ID value associated with a corresponding MH ensemble and may be assigned values of 0x00 to 0x3F. The value of this field is preferably derived from parade_id of TPC data. If the MH ensemble is transmitted through the primary RS frame, the most significant bit (MSB) is set to '0' and the remaining 7 bits are used as the parade_id value of the corresponding MH parade. Meanwhile, if the MH ensemble is transmitted through the secondary RS frame, the most significant bit (MSB) is set to '1' and the remaining 7 bits are used as the parade_id value of the MH parade (This 8-bit unsigned integer). field in the range 0x00 to 0x3F shall be the Ensemble ID associated with this MH Ensemble.The value of this field shall be derived from the parade_id carried from the baseband processor of MH physical layer subsystem, by using the parade_id of the associated MH Parade for the least significant 7 bits, and using '0' for the most significant bit when the MH Ensemble is carried over the Primary RS frame, and using '1' for the most significant bit when the MH Ensemble is carried over the Secondary RS frame. ).

The num_channels field (8 bits) indicates the number of virtual channels in the SMT section.

Meanwhile, the SMT according to the present embodiment provides information about a plurality of virtual channels using a for loop.

(This 8-bit unsigned integer field in the range 0x00 to 0xFF shall represent the major channel number associated with this virtual. The major_channel_num field (8 bits) indicates the major channel number associated with the virtual channel. channel.).

The 8_bit unsigned integer field in the range 0x00 to 0xFF shall represent the minor channel number associated with this virtual channel.).

The short_channel_name field represents a short name of a virtual channel.

A service_id field (16 bits) indicates a value for identifying a virtual channel service (A 16-bit unsigned integer number that identifies the virtual channel service).

A 6-bit enumerated type field that shall identify the type of service carried in this virtual as defined in Table 2 below. channel as defined in Table 2).

0x00 [Reserved] 0x01 MH_digital_television-The virtual channel carries television programming (audio, video and optional associated data) conforming to ATSC standards. 0x02 MH_audio-The virtual channel carries audio programming (audio service and optional associated data) conforming to ATSC standards. 0x03 MH_data_only_service-The virtual channel carries a data service conforming to ATSC standards, but no video or audio component. 0x04- 0xFF [Reserved for future ATSC use]

The virtual_channel_activity field (2 bits) distinguishes whether the corresponding virtual channel is activated. If the most significant bit (MSB) of the virtual_channel_activity field is '1', this indicates that the virtual channel is active. If the MSB is '0', this indicates that the virtual channel is not active. In addition, when the LSB (least significant bit) is '1', it indicates that the virtual channel is a hidden channel, and when the LSB is '0', it indicates that the virtual channel is not a hidden channel (A 2-bit enumerated field). that shall identify the activity of this virtual channel.The most significant bit indicates whether this virtual channel is active (when set to 1) or inactive (when set to 0) and the least significant bit indicates whether this virtual channel is hidden (when set to 1) or not (when set to 0).).

A num_components field (5 bits) indicates the number of IP stream components on the corresponding virtual channel (This 5-bit field specifies the number of IP stream components in this virtual channel.).

The IP_version_flag field (1 bit) indicates that the source_IP_address field, the virtual_channel_target_IP_address field, and the component_target_IP_address field are IPv6 addresses when set to '1', and that the source_IP_address field, virtual_channel_target_IP_address field, and component_target_IP_address field are IPv4 addresses when set to '0'. (A 1-bit indicator, which when set to '1' indicates that source_IP_address, virtual_channel_target_IP_address and component_target_IP_address fields if exist, are IPv6 addresses, and when set to '0' indicates that source_IP_address, virtual_channel_target_IP_address and component_target_IP_address fields are IPv4 addresses.).

When a source_IP_address_flag field (1 bit) is set, it indicates that a source IP address of a corresponding virtual channel exists for a specific multicast source (A 1-bit Boolean flag that indicates, when set, a source IP address of this virtual channel is present for source specific multicast.).

When the virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag field (1 bit) is set, this indicates that the corresponding IP stream component is transmitted through an IP datagram having a target IP address different from the virtual_channel_target_IP_address. Therefore, when this flag is set, the receiving system uses component_target_IP_address as target_IP_address to access the IP stream component and ignores the virtual_channel_target_IP_address field in the num_channels loop (A 1-bit Boolean flag that indicates, when set, this IP stream component). is delivered through IP datagrams with target IP addresses different from virtual_channel_target_IP_address.When this flag is set, then the receiver shall utilize the component_target_IP_address as the target_IP_address to access this IP stream component and shall ignore the virtual_channel_target_IP_address field in the num_channels loop.).

The source_IP_address field (32 or 128 bits) needs to be interpreted when the source_IP_address_flag is set to '1', but does not need to be interpreted when the source_IP_address_flag is not set to '0'. When source_IP_address_flag is set to '1' and the IP_version_flag field is set to '0', this field indicates a 32-bit IPv4 address indicating a source of the corresponding virtual channel. If the IP_version_flag field is set to '1', this field indicates a 32-bit IPv6 address indicating the source of the virtual channel (This field shall present if the source_IP_address_flag is set to '1' and shall not present if the source_IP_address_flag is set to '0'.If present, when IP_version_flag field is set to' 0 ', this field specifies 32-bit IPv4 address indicating the source of this virtual channel.When IP_version_flag field is set to' 1 ', this field specifies 128- bit IPv6 address indicating the source of this virtual channel.).

The virtual_channel_target_IP_address field (32 or 128 bits) needs to be interpreted when the virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag is set to '1', but does not need to be interpreted when the virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag is set to '0'. If virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag is set to '1' and the IP_version_flag field is set to '0', this field indicates a 32-bit target IPv4 address for the corresponding virtual channel. If the virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag is set to '1' and the IP_version_flag field is set to '1', this field indicates a 64-bit target IPv6 address for the corresponding virtual channel. If the corresponding virtual_channel_target_IP_address cannot be resolved, the component_target_IP_address field in the num_channels loop must be resolved, and the receiving system must use component_target_IP_address to access the IP stream component (This field shall present if the virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag is set to '1' and shall not present if the virtual_channel_target_IP_address_flag is set to '0'.If present, when IP_version_flag field is set to' 0 ', this field specifies 32-bit target IPv4 address for this virtual channel.When IP_version_flag field is set to' 1 ', this field specifies 128-bit target IPv6 address for this virtual channel.If this virtual_channel_target_IP_address doesn't present, then the component_target_IP_address field in the num_channels loop shall present and the receiver shall utilize the component_target_IP_address to access IP stream components.).

Meanwhile, the SMT according to the present embodiment provides information on a plurality of components by using a for loop.

An RTP_payload_type field (7 bits) indicates the encoding format of the component according to Table 3 below. This 7-bit field identifies the encoding format of the component, according to Table 3.If the IP stream component is not encapsulated in RTP, this field shall be deprecated.).

Table 3 below shows an example of the RTP payload type.

RTP_payload_type Meaning 35 AVC video 36 MH audio 37 -72 [Reserved for future ATSC use]

A component_target_IP_address _flag field (1 bit) indicates that when a flag is set, the corresponding IP stream component is transmitted through an IP datagram having a target IP address different from the virtual_channel_target_IP_address. If this flag is set, the receiving system uses component_target_IP_address as the target IP address to access the corresponding IP stream component and ignores virtual_channel_target_IP_address in the num_channels loop (A 1-bit Boolean flag that indicates, when set, this IP stream component). is delivered through IP datagrams with target IP addresses different from virtual_channel_target_IP_address.When this flag is set, then the receiver shall utilize the component_target_IP_address as the target IP address to access this IP stream component and shall ignore the virtual_channel_target_IP_address field in the num_channels loop.).

When the component_target_IP_address field (32 or 128 bits) is set to '0' in the IP_version_flag field, this field indicates a 32-bit target IPv4 address for the corresponding IP stream component. When the IP_version_flag field is set to '1', this field indicates a 128-bit target IPv6 address for the corresponding IP stream component (When IP_version_flag field is set to '0', this field specifies 32-bit target IPv4 address for this IP stream component.When IP_version_flag field is set to '1', this field specifies 128-bit target IPv6 address for this IP stream component.).

A port_num_count field (6 bits) indicates the number of UDP ports associated with the corresponding IP stream component. The target UDP port number is incremented by 1 starting from the value of the target_UDP_port_num field. For RTP streams, the target UDP port number is increased by two, starting from the value of the target_UPD_port_num field, to include the RTCP stream associated with this RTP stream (This field indicates the number of UDP ports associated with this IP stream component. values of the target UDP port numbers shall start from the target_UDP_port_num field and shall be incremented by one.For RTP streams, the target UDP port numbers shall start from the target_UPD_port_num field and shall be incremented by two, to incorporate RTCP streams associated with the RTP streams.).

A target_UDP_port_num field (16 bits) indicates a target UDP port number for the corresponding IP stream component. For RTP streams, the value of target_UDP_port_num is an even number, and the next higher value indicates the target UDP port number of the associated RTCP stream (A 16-bit unsigned integer field, that represents the target UDP port number for this IP stream component.For RTP streams , the value of target_UDP_port_num shall be even, and the next higher value shall represent the target UDP port number of the associated RTCP stream.).

component_level_descriptor () indicates a descriptor that provides additional information about the corresponding IP component (Zero or more descriptors providing additional information for this IP stream component, may be included.).

virtual_channel_level_descriptor () represents a zero or more descriptors providing additional information for this virtual channel, may be included.

ensemble_level_descriptor () is a zero or more descriptors providing additional information for the MH Ensemble which this SMT describes, may be included.

18 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH audio descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

MH_audio_descriptor () should be used as component_level_descriptor in SMT when one or more audio services exist as components of the current event. This descriptor can tell you the type of audio language and whether it is in stereo mode. The MH_audio_descriptor shall be used as a component_level_descriptor of the SMT when there is one or more audio services present as a component of the current event.This enables, for example, announcement of audio language and stereo mode.If there is no audio service associated with the current event, then the MH_audio_descriptor shall not be present for that event.).

Each field illustrated in FIG. 18 is described in detail as follows.

A descriptor_tag field (8 bits) indicates that the descriptor is MH_audio_descriptor () (This 8-bit unsigned integer shall have the value TBD, identifying this descriptor as MH_audio_descriptor.).

This 8-bit unsigned integer specifies the length (in bytes) immediately following this field up to the end of this descriptor.

A channel_configuration field (8 bits) indicates the number and configuration of the audio channel. Values 1 through 6 indicate the number and configuration of the audio channel specified in "Default bit stream index number" on Table 42 of ISO / IEC 13818-7: 2006 (This 8-bit field indicates the number and configuration of audio channels.Values in the range from 1 to 6 indicate the number and configuration of audio channels as given for "Default bit stream index number" in Table 42 of ISO / IEC 13818-7: 2006.All other values indicate that the number and configuration of audio channels is undefined.).

This is a 3-bit field which indicates the sample rate of the encoded audio.The indication may be of one specific sample rate, or may be of a set of values that include the sample rate of the encoded audio as defined in Table A3.3 of ATSC A / 52B.).

The lower 5 bits of the bit_rate_code field (6 bits) indicate the nominal bit rate, and if the most significant bit is '0', it means that the corresponding bit rate is correct, and if the most significant bit is '1', the corresponding bit The rate is the upper limit specified in Table A3.4 of ATSC A / 53 (This is a 6-bit field.The lower 5 bits indicate a nominal bit rate.The MSB indicates whether the indicated bit rate is exact (MSB = 0) or an upper limit (MSB = 1) as defined in Table A3.4 of ATSC A / 53B.).

An ISO_639_language_code field (3 bytes: 24 bits) indicates a language used for an audio stream component. If there is no language specific to the audio stream component, this byte value is set to 0x00 (This 3-byte (24 bits) field, in conformance with ISO 639.2 / B [x], specifies the language used for the audio stream component.In case of no language specified for this audio stream component, each byte shall have the value 0x00.).

19 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH RTP payload type descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor () indicates the type of the RTP payload, and is present only when the RTP_payload_type value in the num_components loop of the SMT has a value of 96 to 127. And this descriptor is used as component_level_descriptor of SMT.

MH_RTP_payload_type_decriptor matches the RTP_payload_type value to the MIME type. As a result, the receiving system can collect the encoding format of the IP stream component encapsulated with RTP (The MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor shall present if and only if the value of RTP_payload_type in the num_components loop of the SMT is a dynamic value in the range of present-the MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor shall be used as an component_level_descriptor of the SMT.The MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor translates a dynamic RTP_payload_type value into a MIME type, so that the receiver can gather the encoding format of the IP stream component, encapsulated in RTP .).

Detailed descriptions of the fields included in the MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor () are as follows.

A descriptor_tag field (8 bits) indicates that the descriptor is MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor (). (This 8-bit unsigned integer shall have the value TBD, identifying this descriptor as MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor.).

This 8-bit unsigned integer specifies the length (in bytes) immediately following this field up to the end of this descriptor.

(This 7-bit field identifies the encoding format of the IP stream component, where the value of this RTP_payload_type is). The RTP_payload_type field (7 bits) indicates the encoding format of the IP stream component. in the dynamic value range 96-127.).

This field specifies the length (in bytes) of the MIME_type.

The MIME_type field indicates the MIME type corresponding to the encoding format of the IP stream component described by this MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor (). (The MIME type identifying the encoding format of the IP stream component that this MH_RTP_payload_type_descriptor describes.)

20 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH Current Event Descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The MH_current_event_descriptor () is used as a virtual_channel_level_descriptor in SMT. This descriptor provides basic information about the current event (e.g., current event start time, duration, title) transmitted on the virtual channel (The MH_current_event_descriptor, when present, shall be used as a virtual_channel_level_descriptor of the SMT The MH_current_event_descriptor provides the basic information on the current event carried through this virtual channel (current event start time, duration and title).).

A detailed description of each field included in the MH_current_event_descriptor is as follows.

A descriptor_tag field (8 bits) is a field indicating that the present descriptor is MH_current_event_descriptor () (This 8-bit unsigned integer shall have the value TBD, identifying this descriptor as MH_current_event_descriptor.).

This 8-bit unsigned integer specifies the length (in bytes) immediately following this field up to the end of this descriptor.

A current_event_start_time field (32 bits) indicates the start time of this event (A 32-bit unsigned integer quantity representing the start time of the current event as the number of GPS seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 6, 1980).

A current_event_duration field (24 bits) indicates the duration of this event (A 24-bit field containing the duration of the current event in hours, minutes, seconds.Format: 6 digits, 4-bit BCD = 24 bit.).

This field specifies the length (in bytes) of the title_text.Value 0 means that no title exists for this event.

The title_text field indicates the title of the event (The event title in the format of a multiple string structure as defined in ATSC A / 65C [x].).

21 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH Next Event Descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The MH_next_event_descriptor () is used as a virtual_channel_level_descriptor of SMT. The MH_next_event_descriptor () provides basic information (eg, future event start time, duration, title) on a future event transmitted through the corresponding virtual channel (The optional MH_next_event_descriptor, may present as a virtual_channel_level_descriptor of the SMT. MH next event descriptor provides the basic information on the next event carried through this virtual channel (next event start time, duration and title).).

A detailed description of each field included in the MH_next_event_descriptor is as follows.

A descriptor_tag field (8 bits) indicates that this descriptor is MH_next_event_descriptor () (This 8-bit unsigned integer shall have the value TBD, identifying this descriptor as MH_next_event_descriptor.).

This 8-bit unsigned integer specifies the length (in bytes) immediately following this field up to the end of this descriptor.

A 32-bit unsigned integer quantity representing the start time of the next event as the number of GPS seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 6, 1980. The next_event_start_time field (32 bits) indicates the start time of the future event.

The next_event_duration field (24 bits) indicates the duration of a future event (A 24-bit field containing the duration of the next event in hours, minutes, seconds.Format: 6 digits, 4-bit BCD = 24 bit.).

This field specifies the length (in bytes) of the title_text.Value 0 means that no title exists for this event.

The title_text field indicates the title of the event (The event title in the format of a multiple string structure as defined in ATSC A / 65C [x].).

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH system time descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

The MH_system_time_descriptor () is used as ensemble_level_descriptor of SMT. The MH_system_time_descriptor () provides current time and date information. In addition, MH_system_time_descriptor provides time zone information for a transmission system that transmits a received broadcast stream in consideration of a mobile environment (The MH_system_time_descriptor, when present, shall be used as an ensemble_level_descriptor of the SMT.The MH system time descriptor provides the current date and time of day information.In addition, taking the mobile / portable characteristic of MH, the MH system time descriptor provides the time zone information for where the transmitter of this broadcast stream is located.).

A detailed description of each field included in the MH_system_time_descriptor () is as follows.

A descriptor_tag field (8 bits) indicates that this descriptor is MH_system_time_descriptor () (This 8-bit unsigned integer shall have the value TBD, identifying this descriptor as MH_system_time_descriptor.).

This 8-bit unsigned integer specifies the length (in bytes) immediately following this field up to the end of this descriptor.

A 32-bit unsigned integer quantity representing the current system time as the number of GPS seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 6th, 1980.

A GPS_UTC_offset field (8 bits) indicates the current offset between GPS and UTC. (An 8-bit unsigned integer that defines the current offset in whole seconds between GPS and UTC time standards.To convert GPS time to UTC, the GPS_UTC_offset is subtracted from GPS time.Whenever the International Bureau of Weights and Measures decides that the current offset is too far in error, an additional leap second may be added (or subtracted), and the GPS_UTC_offset will reflect the change.).

A time_zone_offset_polarity field (1 bit) indicates whether the time for the time zone of the broadcasting station position is ahead or behind UTC. If this field is '0', since the time on the current time zone is earlier than UTC, the time_zone_offset value is added to UTC. On the other hand, if this field is '1', it means that the time on the current time zone is behind UTC, and thus time_zone_offset is summed from UTC (An one-bit indicator that indicates whether the time of the time zone where the broadcast station is located leads or lags UTC.When set to '0', this field indicates that the time of current time zone is leads the UTC (ie, the time_zone_offset is added to UTC) and when set to '1', this field indicates that the time of current time zone lags UTC.).

A 31-bit unsigned integer quantity representing the time offset of the time zone in GPS seconds, where the broadcast station is located, compared to UTC .).

Daylight Savings Time control bytes.Ref to Annex A of ATSC-A / 65C with amd. # 1 [x], for the use of these two bytes.) .

A time_zone field (5x8 bits) indicates a time zone for a transmission system transmitting a received broadcast stream.

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating segmentation and encapsulation of an SMT according to the present invention. FIG.

According to the present invention, the SMT is encapsulated in UDP with a target IP address and a target UDP port number on the IP datagram. That is, the SMT is segmented into a predetermined number of sections, then encapsulated in a UDP header, and then encapsulated in an IP header.

In addition, the SMT section provides signaling information for all virtual channels included in the MH ensemble including the corresponding SMT section. At least one SMT section describing the MH ensemble is included in each RS frame belonging to the corresponding MH ensemble. Each SMT section is distinguished by ensemble_id included in each section. In the embodiment of the present invention, the target IP address and the target UDP port number are known to the receiving system so that the receiving system can parse them without requiring additional information.

24 is a flowchart illustrating access to a virtual channel using FIC and SMT according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, if one physical channel is tuned (S501) and an MH signal exists in the tuned physical channel (S502), the MH signal is demodulated (S503). The FIC segments are collected in subframe units from the demodulated MH signal (S504 and S505).

According to an embodiment of the present invention, one FIC segment is inserted into one data group and transmitted. That is, the FIC segment corresponding to each data group describes service information of the MH ensemble to which the data group belongs. When the FIC segments are collected and deinterleaved in units of subframes, all service information of a physical channel through which the corresponding FIC segment is transmitted can be obtained. Accordingly, the receiving system can acquire channel information of the corresponding physical channel during the sub frame period after tuning the physical channel. When the FIC segments are collected by S504 and S505, the broadcast stream in which the corresponding FIC segment is transmitted is identified (S506). For example, the broadcast stream can be identified by parsing the transport_stream_id field of the FIC body formed by collecting the FIC segments.

In addition, the ensemble identifier, major channel number, minor channel number, channel type information, etc. are extracted from the FIC body (S507). The ensemble is configured by acquiring only slots corresponding to the ensemble desired to be received by the time slicing method using the extracted ensemble information (S508).

Subsequently, the RS frame corresponding to the desired ensemble is decoded (S509), and an IP socket is opened for receiving an SMT (S510).

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the SMT is encapsulated in UDP while having a target IP address and a target UDP port number on an IP datagram. That is, the SMT is segmented into a predetermined number of sections, then encapsulated in a UDP header, and then encapsulated in an IP header. In the embodiment according to the present invention, the target IP address and the target UDP port number are known to the receiving system, so that the receiving system parses the SMT section and descriptors of each SMT section without requiring additional information (S511).

The SMT section provides signaling information for all virtual channels included in the MH ensemble including the corresponding SMT section. At least one SMT section describing the MH ensemble is included in each RS frame belonging to the corresponding MH ensemble. Each SMT section is distinguished by ensemble_id included in each section.

In addition, each SMT provides IP access information of each virtual channel belonging to a corresponding MH ensemble including each SMT. In addition, the SMT provides IP stream component level information required for service of a corresponding virtual channel.

Therefore, the IP stream component belonging to the virtual channel desired to be received is accessed using the information parsed from the SMT (S513), and a service for the corresponding virtual channel is provided to the user (S514).

On the other hand, based on the description of Figures 1 to 24 described above, will be described in more detail with respect to the digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. Accordingly, some or all of the descriptions of FIGS. 1 to 24 described above may be applied to the digital broadcasting receiver and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention. However, the scope of the present invention should be determined according to the contents described in the claims in principle.

FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a protocol stack of an MH system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. Hereinafter, the protocol stack of the MH system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 25 as follows.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, before transmitting data of an RS frame corresponding to an MH ensemble through an MH transport layer and an MH physical layer, signaling data for performing encryption and decryption on the RS frame. Define. In particular, as the signaling data, for example, a method using FIC signaling data can be used. Meanwhile, the description of FIG. 3 may be referred to for the structure of the RS frame.

In addition, throughout this specification, the term control access is used, which means that the mobile service data is encrypted so as to be used only by a specific user or a specific digital broadcasting receiver (eg, It may correspond to an encrypted state, a scrambled state, etc.), for example, when a reception restriction function is set by a CAS (Control Access System).

And throughout this specification, the term Control Data is used, which corresponds to data necessary to remove the reception restriction function of the data subject to the reception restriction. The control data may also be referred to as a key value, and the control data may include, for example, an Entitlement Management Message (EMM) or an Entitlement Control Message (ECM). In addition, the ECM may include a control word (CW).

26 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a function of processing mobile service data subject to reception restriction by a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 26. 1 and 26 are similar in that they process mobile digital broadcasting by reference, but the digital broadcast receiver illustrated in FIG. 26 may also process mobile service data subject to reception restriction. Also, a person skilled in the art can easily understand the operation of the digital broadcast receiver of FIG. 26 with reference to the entire description of the present specification. In addition, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the drawings, and in principle should be interpreted according to the contents described in the claims.

As shown in FIG. 26, the digital broadcast receiver 2600 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a receiving module 2610, an MH signaling DB 2620, and a user interface /. Controller (User Interface / Controller) 2630, MH TP / IP based / FIC Signaling Decoder (2640), Transport Handler (2650), Secure Handler (Secure Handler) Handler 2660, Application Decoder 2670, Post Processor / Output Module 2680, and the like. For reference, in the drawing illustrated in FIG. 26, the dotted line indicates the flow of data for controlling each module, and the solid line indicates the actual flow of data to be transmitted.

Further, the receiving module 2610 includes a tuner 2611, an operation controller 2612, a VSB demodulator 2613, an equalizer 2614, and an MH block decoder. (MH Block Decoder) 2615, RS Frame Decoder 2616, Known Sequence Detector 2615, and Signaling Decoder 2618.

The user interface / controller 2630 may include an application manager 2631 and a user interface 2632. On the other hand, the MH TP / IP based / FIC signaling decoder 2640 includes an MH Transport Signaling Decoder 2641, an IP-based Signaling Decoder 2264, and an FIC. It may include a decoder 2643.

On the other hand, the transport handler 2650, MH-TP Demux (2651), IP Data Handler (2652), UDP Data Handler (2653) ), A File Delivery Handler 2654, a Stream Delivery Handler 2655, and an MH Encrypt / Decrypt Handler 2656.

On the other hand, the secure handler 2660 may include a smart card interface 2661, a secure signaling DB 2662, a copy protection handler 2663, and an MH. It may include an encrypt / decrypt handler 2656. For reference, an embedded secure processor may be used instead of the smart card interface 2661.

The application decoder 2670 may use an application handler 2671, an audio decoder 2672, a video decoder 2673, and a data decoder 2674. Can be included

The tuner 2611 of the digital broadcast receiver 2600 according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a broadcast signal multiplexed with mobile service data and main service data. Of course, a module in charge of such a function may be called a receiver.

In addition, the FIC decoder 2643 extracts transmission parameter channel signaling information and fast information channel signaling information from the data group in the received mobile service data. Of course, a module in charge of such a function may be called an extraction unit.

In addition, the transport handler 2650 and the secure handler 2660 decode a service included in an ensemble which is a virtual channel group of the received mobile service data by using the extracted fast information channel signaling information. Acquire the necessary control data. Of course, a module in charge of such a function may be called an acquisition unit. For reference, the service may be assumed to be in an encrypted state.

The transport handler 2650 and the secure handler 2660 control the encrypted service data to be decrypted using the obtained control data. Of course, the module responsible for such a function can also be called a control part.

Meanwhile, the FIC signaling information implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, which will be described later.

Accordingly, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in an MH digital broadcasting environment, a right to a service to which reception restriction is applied (for example, an encrypted service, a scrambled service, and the like) is applied. Only a broadcast receiver having a service can use the service. In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as a clear signaling method for implementing this, FIC signaling information is newly defined.

Furthermore, the aforementioned data group includes, for example, a plurality of known data sequences, and the transmission parameter signaling information and the fast information channel signaling information are, for example, the first of the known data sequences. It may be designed to be located between the known data stream and the second base data stream.

Accordingly, the known data detection unit of the digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention detects the known data in the received broadcast signal, and an equalizer corresponds to the detected known data using the detected known data. Mobile service data may also be channel equalized. For reference, the functions of the known data detector and equalizer have been sufficiently described in the description of FIG. 1.

In addition, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the equalizer may improve the equalization performance by using a known data symbol string received from a known data detector.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 26, the operation of the broadcast receiver capable of processing a service to which reception restriction is applied will be described in detail as follows.

The MH signaling DB 2620 stores a MH signaling data received in a non-IP or IP form, and provides a data base when necessary.

The MH transport signaling decoder 2601 processes non-IP MH signaling information among MH signaling information, and the IP-based signaling decoder 2264 is IP-based MH signaling among MH signaling information. Process the information.

The MH-TP demux 2601 processes an MH-TP (Transport Packet) extracted from an RS frame that is an output of the RS frame decoder 2626, and the IP data handler 2652 is an MH. Processes IP datagram that should be delivered to IP layer among TP packets. The UDP data handler 2653 processes UDP datagrams to be transmitted to a UDP layer among IP datagrams.

The file transfer handler 2654 processes a file to be transferred to a file transfer protocol layer among the UDP datagrams. The stream transfer handler 2655 processes data to be delivered to an RTP layer (eg, a stream layer for real-time service) of UDP datagrams.

The application manager 2651 manages a user input signal related to channel setting through a service guide display and a service guide. The application decoder 2670 manages middle ware and decoders for outputting services in the MH broadcasting system. The post processor / output unit 2680 is an interface for outputting post processing and various data for decoded services to an external device.

In particular, the module responsible for the main functions in connection with the present invention is the MH encrypt / decrypt handler 2656, the smart card interface 2661, the secure signaling DB 2662, and the like, in more detail. I'll explain its function.

The MH encrypt / decrypt handler 2656 controls the encryption and decryption of the MH services to which the access control is applied, corresponding to the level of each layer. do.

In addition, the secure signaling DB 2662 may securely process data required for encrypting or decrypting a service to which reception restriction is applied among MH services, that is, high value services. Database that stores necessary data and provides stored data when necessary.

The smart card interface 2661 refers to a processor for processing data to be safely processed, and may be replaced with an embedded secure processor.

Meanwhile, in implementing the reception restriction function, a control word used to perform information related to authentication of a device and a user, information on a reception authority level of a user, encryption and decryption (for example, (also referred to as a key).

In summary, the control data includes an Entitlement Management Message (EMM), an Entitlement Control Message (ECM), and the like, and the ECM may include a control word. The control data may be transmitted by being included in an electronic service guide (ESG) or by other methods.

The digital broadcast receiver 2600 receiving the control data may store the control data in the MH signaling DB 2620 or in the secure signaling DB 2662 which is a separate secure storage space. In some cases, the control data may be received and used in real time.

Therefore, when the digital broadcast receiver having the right to use the service to which the reception restriction is applied, the digital broadcast receiver controls data corresponding to the service from the MH signaling DB 2620 and the secure signaling DB 2662. Or extract control data corresponding to the service in real time.

In addition, the extracted control data is transmitted to the MH encrypt / decrypt handler 2656, and the MH encrypt / decrypt handler 2656 receives the corresponding service by using the transmitted control data. Remove the limit function.

Hereinafter, specific data or signaling methods required for processing a service to which a reception restriction is applied in an MH digital broadcasting environment will be described in detail later. However, FIC may be used as the specific data or signaling method.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fast information channel (FIC) plays a role in transmitting signaling information necessary for a digital broadcast receiver to access a specific service in an MH system.

27 illustrates a data structure of an FIC segment according to an embodiment of the present invention. For reference, the data structure of the FIC segment shown in FIG. 27 is configured differently from the FIC segment data structure of FIGS. 15 and 16 in order to further implement a reception restriction function. In addition, in the data structure shown in FIG. 27, the fields 'FIC_TYPE' to 'TRANSPORT_STREAM_ID' may be referred to as an FIC segment header.

Referring to FIG. 27, each field will be described in more detail as follows.

The 'FIC_TYPE' field represents information for identifying the type of the FIC segment. For example, when the field value is "00", it indicates that the FIC segment indicates information between the MH ensemble and the MH service of the physical channel. In addition, when the field value is "01", this indicates that the FIC segment indicates information related to reception restriction. When the field value is from "10" to "11", this indicates that the field is a reserved field.

Meanwhile, the 'CA_ID' field identifies at least one or more control data. The control data may be, for example, ECM, EMM, or the like.

The 'ERROR_INDICATOR' field indicates that at least one error bit in which an error has occurred exists in the FIC segment. For example, when the field value is "1", it may indicate that at least one error bit in which an error occurs is present in the FIC segment.

The 'FIC_SEG_NUMBER' field indicates the number of the current FIC segment. For example, the number of the first segment may be “0000”, and each time the segment is added, the number of the added segment may increase by one.

The 'FIC_LAST_SEG_NUMBER' field indicates the number of the last FIC segment.

The 'CURRENT_NEXT_INDICATOR' field indicates whether signaling data transmitted is currently available. For example, when the field value is "1", it indicates that the transmitted signaling data is currently available, and when the field value is "0", it indicates that the transmitted signaling data is not yet available.

The 'VERSION_NUMBER' field is incremented from 1 to 32 when a change occurs in the information transmitted in the data.

The 'TRANSPORT_STREAM_ID' field means a unique identifier of a broadcast stream in which the corresponding FIC segment is transmitted.

Meanwhile, the 'data_byte' field corresponds to control data transmitted through the corresponding FIC segment. More specifically, for example, an ECM or an EMM may be defined on the 'data_byte' field.

28 illustrates a payload of a data structure of an FIC segment according to an embodiment of the present invention. For reference, the payload of the FIC segment illustrated in FIG. 28 is configured differently from the FIC segment data structure of FIGS. 15 and 16 in order to further implement a reception restriction function.

Referring to FIG. 28, each field will be described in more detail as follows. However, description of the same field as that of the FIC segment illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 16 will be omitted.

The 'SI_VERSION' field represents information for identifying a version of SI (System Information).

The 'CA_INDICATOR' field indicates whether the corresponding FIC segment is transmitting control data related to control access.

The 'EMM_CA_ID' field represents a field for identifying an Entitlement Management Message (EMM). According to an embodiment of the present invention, the digital broadcast receiver may check whether the control data transmitted through the FIC segment is an EMM using this field.

The 'ECM_CA_ID' field represents a field for identifying an Entitlement Control Message (ECM). According to an embodiment of the present invention, the digital broadcast receiver may determine whether control data transmitted through the FIC segment is an ECM using this field.

In summary, the digital broadcast receiver according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a field for identifying first control data defined in the FIC segment payload among the FIC signaling information (the 'EMM_CA_ID' field or the 'ECM_CA_ID of FIG. 28). 'Field). The digital broadcast receiver may further include a value of a field ('EMM_CA_ID' field or 'ECM_CA_ID' field of FIG. 28) identifying first control data defined in the FIC segment payload and at least one defined in the FIC segment header. It is determined whether the values of one or more control data ('CA_ID' fields of FIG. 27) are the same. In addition, when the determination result is the same, the digital broadcast receiver may recognize control data included in the FIC segment as EMM data or ECM data. Therefore, the digital broadcast receiver can acquire EMM or ECM data.

Thus, according to one embodiment of the present invention, by clearly defining the signaling method of the control data using the FIC, it is possible to quickly switch to the channel corresponding to the encrypted service.

Meanwhile, as another embodiment, a method of transmitting control data and a method of extracting the control data from various signaling information will be described below.

29 is a diagram illustrating a process of transmitting control data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 29, a process of transmitting control data according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, for convenience of description, the control data may be used as CA information (Control Access Information) or CA data (Control Access Data).

As shown in FIG. 29, a key period indicates a period of an MH frame in which the same control data (the term key may be used, in particular, the control data is illustrated as a key in the drawing) is transmitted. A key transport period indicates a period of at least one MH subframe in which control data is transmitted among MH subframes belonging to the one MH frame.

As illustrated in FIG. 29, a transmission interval of control data for one RS frame is transmitted in MH-Subframe 1 and MH-Subfram 2 in one MH frame. According to the size of the control data, the key transport period corresponding to the MH subframes in one MH frame for transmitting the control data may be adjusted.

On the other hand, during the key transport period, the control data for the parade corresponding to each ensemble ID may be transmitted only through the FIC obtained through time slicing. That is, as shown in FIG. 29, each parade carrying an ensemble and control data corresponding to the parade are designed to be transmitted through the same time slot. In the key transport period, control data via FIC is transmitted in consideration of time slicing.

When designed in this way, the MH service with reception restriction is displayed through a time slicing process so that it is not necessary to always keep the power on during the MH subframe to extract FIC signaling data, and the time slot in which the parade is transmitted. It is enough to keep the power on for a while. Therefore, there is an effect of power saving.

On the other hand, the even key period and the odd key period, which are sections to which the same control data (which may be represented by a key, as described above) are applied, are used in a CAS (Control Access System) or the like. Can be adjusted at appropriate intervals. However, within the same even key period and odd key period, control data should be transmitted at least once in each corresponding MH frame, and the value of the transmitted control data should be the same. In such a case, when a channel change or a digital broadcast receiver is turned on, access to a service to which reception restriction is applied can be quickly made.

The change between the even key period and the odd key period can be confirmed through the 'VERSION_NUMBER' field shown in FIG. 27. That is, when the value of the 'VERSION_NUMBER' field is changed, it may be confirmed that the new key period is applied.

30 illustrates in more detail FIC signaling information according to an embodiment of the present invention. 31 is a diagram more specifically illustrating an SMT according to an embodiment of the present invention. 32 is a diagram illustrating a time slicing process for the case where the ENSEMBLE_ID illustrated in FIGS. 30 and 31 is '1' (30-5 channels). 33 is a diagram illustrating an example of control data extracted through FIG. 32. Hereinafter, a process of acquiring control data will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 33 as follows.

30 and 31 illustrate FIC signaling information including MH services to which reception restriction has been applied. As illustrated in the FIC signaling information of FIG. 30, the channels to which the reception restriction is applied are 30-5 channels and 30-6 channels in which the value of the "CA_INDICATOR" field is set to "1". On the other hand, there may be a service (MH service, etc.) corresponding to each channel (virtual channel, etc.).

If the digital broadcast receiver intends to change to a channel to which reception restriction is applied, such as 30-5 channel, first, parades corresponding to the ensemble ID of the corresponding channel 30-5 are performed through time slicing as shown in FIG. 32. Extract. At this time, according to the time slicing, control data transmitted to the FIC is extracted along with the corresponding parade.

Of the FIC signaling information extracted through the time slicing, only the control data for the service corresponding to the 30-5 channel (the control data having the "CA_ID" field value "0000" and "0101") is extracted. An example of control data extracted through such time slicing is illustrated in FIG. 33.

Accordingly, the digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention can distinguish whether the control data of the current FIC is EMM or ECM by comparing the EMM_CA_ID and ECM_CA_ID shown in FIG. 30 with the CA_ID shown in FIG. have. In addition, the digital broadcast receiver may decrypt the encrypted MH service using the EMM and the ECM.

Meanwhile, FIG. 34 exemplarily shows an RS frame extracted from a parade when the ensemble ID value shown in FIG. 32 is 1. As illustrated in FIG. 34, the scrambled or encrypted region may be an IP payload portion except for the MH TP header and the IP header of the RS frame.

3 and 34 illustrate an RS frame structure. In FIG. 3, an example of an RS frame structure in which data to which control is applied is not present is shown. In this case, an example of an RS frame structure including data to which reception restrictions are applied is shown.

35 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a control method of a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 35 as follows. For reference, FIGS. 35 and 36 are for the method invention, which may be interpreted by supplementally applying the description of the object invention described above.

The digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention decodes the FIC (S3500) and extracts FIC signaling information (S3501). The digital broadcast receiver decodes an RS frame (S3502). The digital broadcast receiver extracts the decoding result SMT (S3503) and parses the extracted SMT (S3504).

The digital broadcast receiver extracts the MH TP according to the SMT (S3505), parses the MH TP header (S3506), and checks the value of the “Type_Indicator” field (S3507). When the check result (S3507) field value is '000', signaling data is processed (S3511), and when the check result (S3507) field value is '001', "CA_INDICATOR" of the FIC segment shown in FIG. The field value is checked (S3508).

However, for reference, the MH TP header includes a "type_indicator" field and the like, and the fields included in the MH TP will be briefly described as follows.

The “type indicator” field indicates a data type of payload data, and when the field value is '000', it means that the MH-TP transmits signaling data. When the field value is '001', the MH-TP is displayed. This means sending an IP datagram.

The "error indicator" field indicates whether an error is detected in the MH-TP, the "stuff indicator" field indicates whether stuffing bytes included in the MH-TP exist, pointer field ”field indicates the starting point of a new packet in the payload of the MH-TP, and the“ stuffing bytes ”field indicates the payload if K-byte stuffing exists in the MH-TP. Can be the beginning of

On the other hand, if the check result (S3508) field value is '1', the control data of the FIC signaling information is processed (S3509), and the IP datagram is decrypted using the control data (S3510). That is, in this case, it may correspond to the case where the MH service is encrypted at the IP level.

If the check result (S3508) is a field value of '0', the IP datagram is processed (S3512), and the UDP datagram is processed (S3513). In addition, the digital broadcast receiver determines whether data transmitted from the digital broadcast transmitter or the like is a file or a stream (S3514). If the determination result (S3514) is a stream, the digital broadcast receiver processes the stream (S3516). In the case of the determination result (S3514) file, the digital broadcast receiver processes the file (S3515).

In operation S3517, an application decoder is executed in accordance with the corresponding format. The format may be, for example, a file, a stream, signaling data, or the like.

36 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a digital broadcast receiver and a digital broadcast transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a control method of a digital broadcast receiver and a digital broadcast transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 36.

The digital broadcast transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention generates control data necessary for decrypting a service included in an ensemble which is a virtual channel group of mobile service data (S3601), and transmits the generated control data through an FIC. (S3602). However, each parade that delivers the ensemble and control data corresponding to the parade may be transmitted through the same time slot.

Meanwhile, the digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a broadcast signal in which mobile service data and main service data are multiplexed (S3603), and transmits a transmission parameter channel from the data group in the received mobile service data. Channel) signaling information and fast information channel signaling information are extracted (S3604).

Further, the digital broadcast receiver acquires control data necessary for decrypting a service included in an ensemble, which is a virtual channel group of the received mobile service data, using the extracted FIC signaling information (S3605). Of course, the service is encrypted. In operation S3606, the digital broadcast receiver controls the encrypted service to be decrypted using the obtained control data.

For reference, the step S3605 may include: checking a value of a field ('EMM_CA_ID' field or 'ECM_CA_ID' field of FIG. 28) identifying first control data defined in the FIC segment payload among the FIC signaling information; A value of a field for identifying first control data defined in the FIC segment payload ('EMM_CA_ID' or 'ECM_CA_ID' field in FIG. 28) and at least one control data defined in the FIC segment header. Determining whether the values of the fields (the 'CA_ID' field of FIG. 29) are the same; and if the determination result is the same, the control data included in the FIC segment is recognized as the first control data (EMM or ECM). And acquiring the recognized first control data (EMM or ECM).

However, before the checking step, the following steps may be designed to be executed in advance. This can be more easily understood by referring to the description of FIG. 35.

That is, before the checking step, the digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention, detects the SMT by decoding the RS frame, and extracts the MH TP using the detected SMT. The digital broadcast receiver determines whether the MH TP is transmitting an IP datagram using the extracted field (type_indicator) of the MH TP, and if the MH TP transmits an IP datagram as a result of the determination, It is determined whether a service corresponding to the virtual channel defined in the FIC segment payload is encrypted using the field CA_INDICATOR of the FIC segment payload.

As such, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by clearly defining a signaling method for decrypting a service that is subject to reception restriction, a function of setting or releasing reception restriction for a specific service in a mobile digital broadcasting environment can be easily made. It can be implemented. For example, by sending the data needed to decrypt control-encrypted services through the FIC, the time delay due to the encrypted service can be greatly reduced in the event of a channel change or when the digital broadcast receiver is powered on. have

Method invention according to the present invention are all implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed by various computer means can be recorded on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. Program instructions recorded on the media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape, optical media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, and magnetic disks, such as floppy disks. Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

As described above, the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and variations from such descriptions. This is possible.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the claims below but also by the equivalents of the claims.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a receiving system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a structure of a data group according to the present invention.

3 illustrates an RS frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an MH frame structure for transmission of mobile service data according to the present invention.

5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a VSB frame structure.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a mapping example of the first four slot positions of a subframe in a spatial domain with respect to one VSB frame.

FIG. 7 illustrates a mapping example of the first four slot positions of a subframe in a time domain with respect to one VSB frame.

8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data group assignment order allocated to one subframe among five subframes constituting an MH frame.

9 is a diagram illustrating an example of allocating a single parade to one MH frame.

10 shows an example of transmitting three parades in one MH frame.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of extending the allocation process of three parades of FIG. 10 to five subframes in one MH frame.

12 is a diagram illustrating a data transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

13 illustrates a hierarchical signaling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

14 illustrates an embodiment of an FIC body format according to the present invention.

15 illustrates an embodiment of a data structure of an FIC segment according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates an embodiment of a bit stream syntax structure for a payload of an FIC segment when the FIC type field value is '0' according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a bit stream syntax of a service map table (hereinafter, referred to as "SMT") according to an embodiment of the present invention.

18 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH audio descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

19 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH RTP payload type descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

20 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH Current Event Descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

21 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH Next Event Descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

22 is a diagram illustrating syntax of an MH system time descriptor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating segmentation and encapsulation of an SMT according to the present invention. FIG.

24 is a flowchart illustrating access to a virtual channel using FIC and SMT according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 illustrates a protocol stack of an MH system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

26 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

27 illustrates a data structure of an FIC segment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

28 illustrates a payload of a data structure of an FIC segment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

29 is a diagram illustrating a process of transmitting control data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

30 illustrates in more detail FIC signaling information according to an embodiment of the present invention.

31 is a diagram more specifically illustrating an SMT according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating a time slicing process for the case where the ENSEMBLE_ID illustrated in FIGS. 30 and 31 is '1' (30-5 channels).

FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating an example of control data extracted through FIG. 32.

FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating an RS frame extracted from a parade when the ensemble ID value shown in FIG. 32 is 1;

35 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a digital broadcast receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

36 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a digital broadcast receiver and a digital broadcast transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: MH Baseband Processor

200: MH Management Processor

300: MH Presentation Processor

Claims (11)

Receiving a broadcast signal multiplexed with mobile service data and main service data; Extracting transmission parameter channel signaling information and fast information channel signaling information from the data group in the received mobile service data; Acquiring control data necessary for decrypting an encrypted service included in an ensemble which is a virtual channel group of the received mobile service data using the extracted fast information channel signaling information; And Controlling the encrypted service to be decrypted using the obtained control data Control method of a digital broadcast receiver made comprising a. The method of claim 1, The obtaining step, Identifying a value of a field identifying first control data, defined in an FIC segment payload, of the FIC signaling information; Determining whether a field and a value identifying first control data defined in the FIC segment payload and a value of a field identifying at least one or more control data defined in the FIC segment header are the same; Recognizing control data included in the FIC segment as the first control data when the determination result is the same; And Acquiring the recognized first control data Control method of the digital broadcast receiver further comprises. The method of claim 1, The control data, A control method of a digital broadcast receiver including an ECM and an EMM. The method of claim 1, Each parade that delivers the ensemble and the control data corresponding to the parade, Control method of a digital broadcast receiver transmitted through the same time slot. The method of claim 1, The data group, Contains a plurality of known data streams, The transport parameter channel signaling information and the fast information channel signaling information are And a control method of a digital broadcasting receiver positioned between a first base data string and a second base data string among the known data strings. The method of claim 2, Before the checking step above, Detecting an SMT by decoding an RS frame; Extracting an MH TP using the detected SMT; Determining whether the MH TP is transmitting an IP datagram by using the extracted field of the MH TP; If the MH TP transmits an IP datagram, determining whether a service corresponding to the virtual channel defined in the FIC segment payload is encrypted using the field of the FIC segment payload. Control method of the digital broadcast receiver further comprises. The method of claim 6, The controlling step, If the service is encrypted at the IP level, Decrypting an IP datagram corresponding to the service Control method of the digital broadcast receiver further comprises. A computer-readable recording medium in which a program for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 is recorded. A receiver configured to receive a broadcast signal multiplexed with mobile service data and main service data; An extraction unit for extracting transmission parameter channel signaling information and fast information channel signaling information from the data group in the received mobile service data; An acquirer configured to acquire control data necessary for decrypting an encrypted service included in an ensemble which is a virtual channel group of the received mobile service data using the extracted fast information channel signaling information; And A controller for controlling the encrypted service to be decrypted using the obtained control data Digital broadcast receiver is made, including. The method of claim 9, The control data, Digital broadcast receiver including ECM, EMM. Generating control data necessary for decrypting an encrypted service included in an ensemble that is a virtual channel group of mobile service data; And It comprises the step of transmitting the generated control data through the FIC, Each parade that delivers the ensemble and control data corresponding to the parade are transmitted through the same time slot.

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