KR20090021046A - Appratus and method for suporting vertical handover between different networks and system thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for supporting vertical handover between different networks and a system thereof are provided to offer vertical hand over between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX system and offer the vertical hand over to terminals which support or does not support MIP between the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX system and seamless vertical hand over between the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX system. A first base station(304) wirelessly performs communication with a wireless terminal. A mobility management entity / serving gateway(301) is connected to the base station and has a client function of a dual stack proxy mobile internet protocol(DSPMIP). A process data network gateway(303) is formed. A second base station(305) performs communications with the terminal. An access service network gateway(302) has DSPMIP function.

Description

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPORTING VERTICAL HANDOVER BETWEEN DIFFERENT NETWORKS AND SYSTEM THEREOF}

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for supporting handover, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for supporting vertical handover between heterogeneous networks.

In general, a wireless communication system is a system developed to enable communication without restriction of location or wire to a user. The wireless communication system basically started from the form of providing a voice service, but is now evolving into a form of providing high-speed packet data, and researched and developed to be linked with the Internet and various other systems. This is being done.

Currently, wired communication systems generally use the Internet Protocol (hereinafter referred to as "IP") for communication. A brief look at these IP schemes is as follows. First, the current IP scheme is used by mixing a typical IPv4 based communication scheme and an IPv6 extended scheme. Since IPv6 can generate more addresses than IPv4 based, it was created to enable the development of Internet communication which is gradually evolving.

On the other hand, in the wireless communication system, a mobile IP (Mobile IP: "MIP") method has been proposed in order to use the IP system that provides mobility. The MIP method is a method proposed by the IETF, which is a standardization organization, and gives IP to a mobile terminal. In the MIP method, an IP manages and communicates with a mobile terminal by using a home agent (hereinafter referred to as "HA") and an external agent (hereinafter referred to as "FA") which is a management node in another access area. To provide. The MIP scheme supports the specification under the assumption that all hosts and routers support the MIP stack. In a general situation, all mobile terminals may not support the MIP function. Therefore, there is a demand that the IP function can be performed while providing mobility through a change of the network rather than adding MIP functions to all mobile terminals. In response to this demand, a proxy MIP (hereinafter referred to as "PMIP") scheme has been proposed. The PMIP scheme provides mobility between access routers or routers on a network.

On the other hand, the most representative communication method among wireless communication technologies is a third generation mobile communication system using a cellular system. The third generation mobile communication system is currently commercialized in the North American 3GPP2, and has reached the commercialization stage in the case of the European 3GPP. Thus, there is a discussion of more evolved methods in the European way. The standard proposed in the European way is called 3GPP-LTE. The 3GPP-LTE scheme is currently being standardized in many parts.

Another wireless communication method has recently emerged as the WiMAX method. The WiMAX scheme is a scheme for performing communication using an Orthogonal Frequency Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme. The WiMAX method has a wider bandwidth and more resources than the existing third generation mobile communication system, and thus has advantages in high speed and large capacity data communication. Currently, the WiMAX method is also at the point of accelerating commercialization.

The above-described wireless communication systems adopt different methods. Therefore, the third generation mobile communication terminal is not supported in the WiMAX type network, on the contrary, there is a problem that the WiMAX terminal cannot be supported in the third generation mobile communication network.

Meanwhile, users want smooth and continuous communication regardless of the movement of their terminals. A method that can meet the needs of these users is called Handover (hereinafter referred to as "HO"). Therefore, each system proposes methods for supporting handover according to the movement of the terminal. This defines the standard protocol as a standard protocol for handover in 3GPP-LTE system and also defines the standard protocol for the case of using PMIP method. In addition, the WiMAX system defines a standard protocol for providing a HO.

First, the procedure of the HO according to the PMIP method proposed in the 3GPP-LTE method will be described. 1 is a flowchart of a handover procedure proposed by the 3GPP mobile communication system standard.

First, Fig. 1 shows that the HO procedure using the PMIP (Proxy MIP) in the 3G-LTE network specified in 3GPP TR 23.882. First, in step 101, a user equipment (hereinafter referred to as "UE") and a source RN are connected through a wireless channel, and an IP bearer service is in progress between the source RN and the target RN. In this case, if it is determined that HO is necessary, the Source RN proceeds with HO initialization in step 102. In step 103, the Source RN informs the Source MME / S-GW that HO is required. Then, in step 104, the Source MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Prepation Request message to the Target MME / S-GW. Upon receiving the message, the target MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Prepation Request message to the target RN in step 105 and performs resource reservation between resources in step 106. Thereafter, the target RN transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the target MME / S-GW in step 107. The Target MME / S-GW receiving the message transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the Source MME / S-GW in step 108, and the Source MME / S-GW handsover to the UE through the Source RN in steps 109 and 110. Pass the Command message.

When the handover command message is transmitted through the above process, a process for minimizing a loss of data transmitted to the UE is performed in step 111. Then, the target RN performs radio bearer establishment with the UE in step 112, and transmits a handover complete message to the target MME / S-GW in step 113. Accordingly, the Tatget MME / S-GW transmits a PMIP Registration Request message to the PDN GW in step 114, receives a PMIP Registration Response message from the PDN GW in step 115, and then selects the HO in step 116. Deliver the completion message to the Source MME / S-GW. Then, in step 118, the source MME / S-GW transmits a HO completion message to the target MME / S-GW after performing a resource release process with the source RN where the UE and the radio bearer are configured. When the above process is completed, in step 119, a location update procedure of the UE is performed.

Since the MME / S-GW described in FIG. 1 has both functions of a FA and a PMIP client, a registration process between the PMIP client and the FA is omitted. Referring briefly to the process of FIG. 1, when the HO requests the Serving MME / S-GW from the Source RN, the Serving MME / S-GW requests the HO from the Target MME / S-GW, and the target MME / S-GW uses the radio. Prepare your resources. After preparation of the radio resource, the target MME / S-GW notifies the Serving MME / S-GW, and the Serving MME / S-GW indicates the HO to the base station. After the UE receives the HO command message, it immediately starts synchronization with the target base station. When the synchronization process is completed, the target MME / S-GW is a PDN GW that performs HA role on behalf of the UE as a PMIP client. The registration or binding update will be performed.

In the HO process of FIG. 1 defined in TR 23.882 described above, the registration process to HA is performed after synchronization.

Next, the HO procedure proposed in WiMAX will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the HO procedure shown in the WiMAX standardization document. In FIG. 2, the procedure related to the radio is omitted, only the procedure related to the MIP is described, and the HO procedure related to the radio is described in detail in the IEEE 802.16 and IEEE 802.16e documents. In addition, the procedure of FIG. 2 is also described in detail in the IEEE 802.16 document, which will be briefly described in comparison with FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 2 in comparison with the above-described FIG. 1, in FIG. 1, the MME / S-GW is expressed in a form in which the PMIP client and the FA have functionality. In contrast, FIG. 2 logically describes a PMIP client and an FA. However, since most of them are functions to be implemented in ASN Gateway, ASN Gateway and MME / S-GW can be regarded as similar property. Since the functional entity of the HO is a function that can be implemented in a base station (hereinafter referred to as "BS") in a 3G-LTE system, initiating the HO of both the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX network is performed. It can be seen as a BS. 2, when the PMIP client receives a relocation request message indicating a HO request from a functional entity of the HO, a relocation response message which may be referred to as a request confirmation message. ) May be a difference between the protocol of the 3G-LTE network described in FIG. 1 and the protocol of the WiMAX network.

As described above, it can be seen that the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX network have different characteristics. However, users do not want to be limited in mobility regardless of network changes. Therefore, service providers want to be able to support vertical handover (Vertical HO) (hereinafter referred to as "VHO") between 3G-LTE networks and WiMAX networks. However, there has been a problem that there is no way to support such VHO as proposed so far. Therefore, in order to support VHO, these problems must be solved.

The present invention provides an apparatus and method and system capable of providing vertical handover between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX system.

The present invention provides an apparatus and method and a system capable of providing vertical handover to terminals that support or do not support MIP between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX system.

The present invention provides seamless vertical handover between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX system.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network use a dual stack proxy mobile internet protocol (DSPMIP) and include a proxy mobile included in at least one of the two networks. A method for vertical handover of a mobile terminal that does not have a Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol (PMIP) function, wherein when a vertical handover is requested to a network that does not serve the mobile terminal, a gateway having a DSPMIP function is assigned to the DSPMIP. Checking a vertical handover possibility of the mobile terminal by using a function; and if the vertical handover is possible, exchanging a signaling message for vertical handover between the networks to reserve the radio link, and the base station of the target network And performing synchronization between the mobile terminal and And include the target network and then synchronize the process of releasing the network resources between the base station and for providing the service, and performs the transmission and reception target data with the network.

An apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to a base station and a base station that communicates wirelessly with a wireless terminal, and has a client function of a dual stack proxy mobile internet protocol (DSPMIP). A 3G-LTE network including a mobility management entity / serving gateway, a second data base station wirelessly communicating with a terminal and an access service network having a DSPMIP function. An apparatus for providing a vertical handover of a wireless terminal between WiMAX networks including an access service network gateway, the protocol of data transmitted and received between the mobility management entity / serving gateway and a DSPMIP client of the access service network gateway. Interworking to convert Device,

The interworking device includes;

A first message converter for converting a message of the WiMAX network into a signaling message of the 3G-LTE network, a second message converter for converting a message of the 3G-LTE network into a signaling message of the WiMAX network, and a packet A message storing unit for storing parameters and information elements, a packet constructing unit for constructing a packet according to a network to be transmitted, and a message of the first message converting unit and the second message converting unit using data stored in the database. It includes a control unit for controlling the conversion operation, and controls the packet configuration.

A system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a system for vertical handover of a mobile terminal that does not have a Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol (PMIP) function included in at least one of a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network. In addition, a mobility management entity / serving gateway having a client function of a dual stack proxy mobile internet protocol (DSPMIP) is connected to the mobility management entity / serving gateway. A process data network gateway, an access service network gateway connected to the mobility management entity / serving gateway and simultaneously connected to a process data network gateway, and having a DSPMIP function, and the mobility management entity / Serving crab It includes an interworking unit for converting the protocol of data which are sent and received between teuweyi and the access service network gateway, the client DSPMIP.

In the present invention, IPv4 and IPv6 terminals can be supported in both 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network through DSPMIP technology, and signaling messages for additional information (IE) required for VHO between 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network In addition to this, the differences in signaling protocols used by the two networks can be overcome. In addition, through the design of the interworking device, we propose a signaling protocol and interworking function that a terminal can support seamless handover between 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the operating principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

In the present invention, IPv4 and IPv6 terminals without MIP can be supported in both 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network through DSPMIP technology, and additional information required for vertical handover between 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network (IE Signaling protocol that enables a terminal to support seamless handover between 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network by adding interworking units to signaling messages and designing an interworking unit that can overcome the differences in signaling protocols used by both networks. Propose interlock function.

In the present invention described below, the VHO between the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX network will be described on the basis of enabling the access router of the network, not the terminal. For this configuration, a practical interworking relationship between the DSPMIP client, which operates the DSPMIP signaling technology, and the interworking unit, which operates the L2 / L3 signaling, will be described.

First, let's take a quick look at DSPMIP. DSPMIP technology is a technology for enabling interworking between IPv4 and IPv6, and can use both a network using IPv4 and a network using IPv6. DSPMIP technology can be divided into DSPMIPv4 technology for IPv4 network and DSPMIPv6 technology for IPv6 network.

In order for DSPMIP technology to be implemented in the 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network currently under development, the PMIP client of the target network must perform RRQ or BU (Binding Update) in advance for the mobile terminal. In 3G-LTE networks and WiMAX networks, the two technologies cannot be used simultaneously and interoperable due to the different mobility management methods of dual stack mobile IP (DSMIP) and proxy mobile IP (PMIP). Therefore, in the present invention, by applying DSPMIP technology, VIEs and interworking between 3G-LTE networks and WiMAX networks can be included so that additional IEs can be included in a specified signaling message so that information can be delivered to a target network. do. In addition, since signaling protocols used in 3G-LTE networks and WiMAX networks are different, we propose an interworking device that understands the protocols of both networks, translates messages received from heterogeneous networks, and sends appropriate responses.

As described above, the DSPMIP client and the interworking device are MME / S-GW, ASN gateway (GW), which are access routers of 3G-LTE network and WiMAX network, and PDN (Process Data Netwokr) serving as HA in the present invention. ) Can be built on GW. If a mobile station that performs VHO from a 3G-LTE / SAE network to a WiMAX network or from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network does not have a MIP function, the MN itself supports MIP to support mobility on the IP network. Since mobility support is not possible due to the lack of function, it is necessary to support such mobility in MME / S-GW of 3G-LTE / SAE network and ASN GW of WiMAX network. In addition, in order to establish interworking and compatibility according to the case where signaling methods according to IP versions of 3G-LTE / SAE network and WiMAX network are different between signaling between IPv4, signaling between IPv6, and signaling between IPv4 and IPv6 This capability is achieved by DSPMIP clients built on MME / S-GW in 3G-LTE / SAE networks and ASN GW in WiMAX networks, which are access routers instead of mobile terminals. Therefore, DSPMIP clients implemented in MME / S-GW and ASN GWs, which are access routers of 3G-LTE and WiMAX networks, are interoperable with MME / S-GW or PDN GWs on 3G-LTE networks, or ASN GWs on WiMAX networks. The working device must be aware of the differences due to different protocols between the serving network and the target network. In addition, the interworking device supports MIP before the mobile terminal terminates the connection with the serving BS and finishes the synchronization process to the target BS and enters the target network as a basis for performing message interpretation and request message transmission. It should play a role of pre-executing HA registration process to adaptively support IPv4 and IPv6 according to IP version. That is, referring to the existing 3GPP standard document, the DSPMIP client does not have IEs required to perform registration to pre-HA through MIP signaling in the operation of the interworking device. Therefore, the interworking device recognizes and interprets the message transmitted during the operation procedure for the VHO, and adds the information required for the DSPMIP client to perform the DSMIPv4, DSMIPv6, PMIPv4, and PMIPv6 functions in each of these messages in the form of IE. Therefore, the exchange of messages to which IEs for DSPMIP client functions are added is performed by the interworking device interpreting and transmitting a VHO related message for actual L2 signaling into a format that can be operated in a target network. That is, in the existing technology, there is no information for MIP signaling in the VHO message, and the HA registration process is possible after the mobile terminal synchronizes to the target BS. However, in the present invention, the mobile terminal independently supports mobility and whether the IP version is compatible. Therefore, DSPMIP client implemented in access router should be able to register with HA in advance. Therefore, the interworking device should have a function of adding IE necessary for each message generated when performing VHO related operation. IEs required for the respective messages may be configured to further include additional contents using DSPMIP options to be described later. Through this, the interworking device can secure mobility and IP version compatibility using DSPMIP technology, and it becomes the foundation for network-level VHO.

Through the operation interworking relationship between the DSPMIP client and the interworking device, it becomes a connection element that reduces fast handover IP setup, timing gap reduction, and packet data loss. That is, if a mobile terminal has a MIP function and supports both IPv4 and IPv6, DSPMIP technology is not required in VHO. However, the technology mentioned in the present invention can support a network-based VHO independent of a mobile terminal by implementing an interworking device in an access router or HA of a 3G-LTE / SAE network or a WiMAX network. . Therefore, the DSPMIP client implements functions such as MIP signaling and IP version compatibility for the VHO to the access router of the network-level 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX network, not the mobile terminal. Even if there is no MIP function and IP version compatibility, an operation interworking relationship is established between the DSPMIP client and the interworking device, which is a basic requirement of the VHO between the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX network.

Then, the interworking apparatus according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

In the present invention, the interworking device enables VHO and interworking by using messages transmitted and received between the terminal, the currently connected network, and the heterogeneous network when the terminal needs to support VHO based on DSPMIP technology. To this end, the interworking device should perform additional information transfer by including additional IEs in the existing signaling message, recognize the difference between the signaling protocols used in the two networks, and perform the role of translating and responding to messages received from heterogeneous networks. do. Interworking devices are also implemented in MME / S-GW or PDN GW on 3G-LTE networks or ASN Gateway on WiMAX networks. The interworking device implemented in MME / S-GW or PDN GW on 3G-LTE network or ASN Gateway on WiMAX network transforms HO request message to be suitable for signaling message of target network when VHO is serving network. To the target access network. The interworking device implemented in MME / S-GW or PDN GW on 3G-LTE network or ASN GW on WiMAX network is the signaling format of the existing serving network from the serving access network when it is a target network when performing VHO. It converts the HO request message transmitted to the message used in its target access network and performs the appropriate operation for the target access network.

The reason why the implementation of the interworking device is divided into access router-level implementation such as MME / S-GW on 3G-LTE network and ASN GW on WiMAX network and HA implementation on PDN GW on 3G-LTE network When implementing an interworking device in S / G-W or ASN GW, between the serving access network and the target access network through the R4a interface implemented according to the present invention by implementing the same level of access network level of the serving network and the target network. This is for the case where direct communication is possible. That is, direct communication between the serving network and the target network through the R4a interface is performed through the PDN GW on the HPLMN in the absence of the R4a interface, which occurs during the communication process between the MME / S-GW, the ASN Gateway, and the PDN GW on the VPLMN. It is possible to secure a round trip gain because it may not generate a time delay.

On the other hand, when the interworking device is implemented in the PDN GW, the PDN GW plays the role of HA and enables communication between the PDN GW and the target access network at the same level, thereby requiring the same level communication between the serving network and the target network. It is for the case of relief. For this function, if the interworking device implemented in the present invention does not misunderstand the protocol between different heterogeneous networks or transmits the necessary message, the flow of the organic system between network entities is stopped. Therefore, since the handover can no longer proceed, the correct operation procedure of the interworking device plays an important role for performing the VHO.

A specific embodiment of the present invention to be described below is a case where the MME / S-GW existing in the 3G-LTE network includes an interworking device for vertical handover and the PDN GW includes an interworking device for vertical handover. If included, and the ASN Gateway existing in the WiMAX network can be divided into a case that includes an interworking device for vertical handover. This will be described as an embodiment.

<First embodiment>

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the MME / S-GW includes an interworking device for vertical handover. In this case, when performing a vertical handover from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW transforms the handover request message to match the signaling message of WiMAX, and then becomes the target ASN GW. To pass. In addition, when performing vertical handover from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network, the interworking device implemented in the target MME / S-GW receives the 3G-LTE handover request message transmitted from the serving ASN GW in the signaling format of the WiMAX network. It converts the message to be used in the network and performs the proper operation for 3G-LTE.

3 is a diagram illustrating a connection interface for interworking between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network according to the present invention.

In FIG. 3, BS1 304, the first base station, is a base station of a 3G-LTE network connected to an MME / S-GW 301 of a 3G-LTE network, and BS2 305, a second base station, is an ASN of a WiMAX network. A base station of a WiMAX network that is connected to the GW 302. As shown in FIG. 3, both the MME / S-GW 301 and the ASN GW 302 have a DSPMIP client function capable of supporting DSPMIP. R4a connection between MME / S-GW 301 and ASN GW 302 is an interface to be used when an interworking device for connection between MME / S-GW and ASN GW is implemented according to the present invention. It is a path for communication between entities. That is, what happens when the mobile terminal 308 changes the connection from BS1 304 to BS2 305 or from BS2 305 to BS1 304 is a VHO, PDN GW 303 ) Assumes the role of HA (Home Agent). The HSS 306 is a server in charge of AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) of the 3G-LTE network, and the H-AAA 307 is a server in charge of AAA of the WiMAX network. The interface existing between the MME / S-GW 301 and the PDN GW 303 is S5 and serves as a communication path between the MME / S-GW 301 and the PDN GW 303. S5 provides a user plane for tunneling and tunneling management between the MME / S-GW 301 and the PDN GW 303 in a non-roaming structure for 3GPP access or non 3GPP access. Referring to the technical specifications currently disclosed in TS 23.401 and TS 23.402, in the roaming structure for 3GPP access in home routed traffic, S5a, the inter PLMN variant of S5, is the MME / S-GW 301 and HPLMN on VPLMN. It is a communication path between the PDN GWs 303 on the network. In addition, in the roaming structure for non-3GPP access in home routed traffic, S8b provides a user plane for related control, which is a communication path between the MME / S-GW 301 on the VPLMN and the PDN GW 303 on the HPLMN. The interface existing between the PDN GW 303 and the ASN GW 302 is S2a2, which is a communication path between two entities.

When the interworking device is implemented in the MME / S-GW 301 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to directly communicate with the ASN GW 302 through the R4a interface, and with the help of the interworking device, The formats of the messages exchanged between the S-GW 301 and the ASN GW 302 all follow the WiMAX format. As mentioned above, if both the MME / S-GW 301 and the ASN GW 302 do not have a DSPMIP client capable of supporting DSPMIP, the mobile terminal can communicate on a different network than the IP it uses. There is a problem that can not be supported and the connection is terminated during handover.

When the interworking device is implemented in the MME / S-GW 301 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal performs VHO from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network, the ASN GW 302 supports DSPMIP. Information to be received must be received from the MME / S-GW 301. If the information necessary for the VHO is insufficient, some mobile terminals may not support the service, and may not complete registration with the PDN GW 303 using the DSPMIP. Therefore, the mobile terminal 308 terminates the connection with the BS1 (304), there may be a delay in the process of entering the WiMAX network to finish the synchronization (synchronization) process to the BS2 (305). A description of the relevant information will be given below. Also, if the network preparation is not completed, data loss may occur because technologies such as bi-casting and data forwarding cannot be applied. The same is true when performing VHO from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network.

In addition, if the interworking device misunderstands the protocol between two heterogeneous networks or does not transmit the necessary message, the flow of the organic system between the network entities stops, and thus no handover can be performed.

4 is a diagram illustrating a case where an interworking device is located in the MME / S-GW according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the configuration of FIG. 3. FIG. 4 is the same as FIG. 3 except that the interworking apparatus is located in the MME / S-GW 301, and thus the other components are assumed to be the same.

5 is a control flowchart when handovering from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network in an interworking apparatus of an MME / S-GW according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

In step 500, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW receives a Handover Preparation Request, which is a handover request message, from the BS in charge of the mobile terminal in the 3G-LTE network. Upon receiving the message, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW proceeds to step 502 and determines whether to perform a VHO. The decision of whether to perform the VHO may vary depending on the location of the wireless base station in the network and the method of selecting the most appropriate base station. Therefore, the present invention will not be described in detail when to determine the VHO.

If it is necessary to perform the VHO, the interworking apparatus of the MME / S-GW proceeds to step 504 and performs a procedure for handover according to the 3GPP standard. On the other hand, if the VHO is required in step 502, the interworking device of the MME / S-GW proceeds to step 506 to examine the dual radio capability of the mobile terminal. That is, the present invention provides to support the VHO in two ways according to the dual radio capability of the mobile terminal. The reason for supporting the VHO by dividing into two ways as described above is that if the mobile terminal can support dual radio, a dual radio initiation message should be transmitted to the mobile terminal at an appropriate time.

If the mobile terminal is a terminal capable of using dual radios in step 506, the interworking device of the MME / S-GW proceeds to step 508 and transmits a relocation request message to the ASN GWy of the WiMAX network. The interworking device of the MME / S-GW proceeds to step 510 and waits for a valid Relocate Response message. The relocate response message can be viewed as an acknowledgment message of the relocate request message. In the 3G-LTE network, the MME / S-GW that receives the Handover Preparation Request message does not immediately send a response message to the BS that sent the Handover Preparation Request message. Therefore, if it is not processed by the interworking device of MME / S-GW, it will not take proper response and action on Relocate Response message transmitted from WiMAX network.

The interworking device of the MME / S-GW checks whether a valid Relocate Response message has been transmitted in step 512 when a specific message is received while waiting for the reception of the message. If a valid Relocate Response message is received as a result of step 512, the interworking device proceeds to step 514, and if not, proceeds to step 508 and retransmits a Relocate Request message, a handover request message of WiMAX, to the ASN GW of the WiMAX network. . After receiving the valid Relocate Response message and proceeding to step 514, the interworking device proceeds to step 514 and waits for reception of a Relocate Confirm message, which is a WiMAX message indicating completion of network registration. The interworking device proceeds to step 516 and proceeds to step 518 if a Relocate Confirm message is received, otherwise maintains step 514. Upon receiving the Relocate Confirm message, the interworking device proceeds to step 518 and initializes the dual radio of the mobile terminal according to the result of the test in step 506, and proceeds to step 520 to the serving BS and the mobile terminal requesting the handover to the target network. Indicates handover.

On the other hand, when the mobile terminal uses a single radio as a result of step 506, steps 530 to 538 are performed in the same process as steps 508 to 516 when the dual radio is used. Thereafter, when the interworking device receives the Relocate Confirm message, the interworking device proceeds to step 540 to instruct handover to the serving BS and the mobile terminal that requested the handover.

6 is a control flowchart when handovering from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network in an MME / S-GW according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

When the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW receives the Relocate Request message from the ASN GW of WiMAX in step 600, it may know that it is a VHO. Therefore, when the interworking device receives a Relocate Request message indicating a handover request from the ASN GW of WiMAX in step 600, the interworking device interprets the WiMAX message. In operation 602, the interworking device transmits a Handover Preparation Request message to the target BS. Thereafter, the interworking device prepares a radio resource with the target BS in step 604. When the preparation of the radio resource is completed as described above, the interworking device proceeds to step 606 and waits until a Handover Preparation Confirm message is received from the target BS. Therefore, the interworking device proceeds to step 608 and checks whether a Handover Preparation Confirm message is received, proceeds to step 610 when the Handover Preparation Confirm message is received, and otherwise maintains step 606.

When the interworking device receives the Handover Preparation Confirm message and proceeds to step 610, the interworking device transmits a Relocate Response message to the ASN GW of WiMAX. The interworking apparatus proceeds to step 612 to perform DSPMIP registration or BU with the PDN GW in charge of HA. When the registration process with the HA is completed, the interworking device proceeds to step 614 and transmits a Relocate Confirm message to the ASN GW of WiMAX. In step 616, the interworking device waits to receive a handover complete message from the target BS of the 3G-LTE network. Accordingly, the interworking device proceeds to step 618 to check whether a Handover Complete message is received, and when the Handover Complete message is received, terminates the procedure related to the handover.

Next, the signaling process according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 through 11.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a signaling process during VHO from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 illustrates a mobile station performing a VHO from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network when supporting the VHO by configuring the MME / S-GW to have an interworking device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This is the case.

In step 901, it is assumed that the mobile terminal maintains an IP bearer in the 3G-LTE network. In step 902, BS1 of the 3G-LTE network recognizes that handover is necessary, and in step 903, a Handover Required message is transmitted to the MME / S-GW. At this time, the interworking device included in the MME / S-GW detects the need for the VHO, and transmits a relocate request message for the mobility trigger of the ASN GW, which is an access router of the WiMAX network, in step 904a. Referring to the handover process using PMIP in the 3G-LTE / SAE network described in FIG. 1 described in the prior art, the 3GPP TR 23.882 related to the 3G-LTE / SAE network does not have a relocate request message. There is a Registration Request message. In addition, referring to the handover process using PMIP in the WiMAX network described in FIG. 2 described in the related art, a registration request message does not exist in a WiMAX network-related NWG Stage 2 Part 2, and a relocate request message having a similar function exists. Therefore, if the interworking device is not implemented simply in step 904a, if a registration request message is sent from the MME / S-GW on the 3G-LTE / SAE network, the source network, to the ASN GW on the WiMAX network, the target network, Since a message of a different protocol is input instead of a message corresponding to its own protocol, a situation arises in which the operation becomes impossible. Therefore, it can be seen that the first embodiment of the present invention requires an interworking device in the MME / S-GW in order to connect the organic input and output of these different inter-protocol messages. In addition, the ASN GW mobility trigger is enabled by sending a relocate request message, which is a message that can be interpreted in the network, to a WiMAX network, which is a target network. In other words, when a message required for a mobility trigger in a 3G-LTE / SAE network, which is a source network, is simply transmitted to a WiMAX network, the WiMAX network cannot interpret the transmitted message and thus cannot operate on its own network. Therefore, to solve this problem, the interworking device transmits a Relocate Request message, which is a mobility trigger message that the WiMAX network can interpret. As such, the message transmitted from the MME / S-GW, a node of the 3G-LTE network, to the WiMAX network has not been defined yet. Therefore, according to the present invention, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW generates a message transmitted to a WiMAX network, which is a target network, as shown in Table 1 below. In this case, a message transmitted may use a message used in a WiMAX network, and it should be noted that the message shown in Table 1 below requires a VHO according to the present invention. Therefore, in the message of Table 1 below, a VHO flag is added to indicate that the message is VHO. If the content to be included in the relocate request message can be shown as shown in Table 1 below.

Looking at the fields used in Table 1, the purpose of supporting the DSPMIP and the fields for informing VHO are also added to the message field. Information such as Radio or Dual Radio may be included. You can also use the DSPMIP option field to display the contents for the VHO, such as the type of interface to use. In the case of a message of the same name described below, it should be noted that the message is the same unless otherwise indicated.

As in step 904a, the ASN GW of WiMAX transmits a Relocate Response message to the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW. When the Relocate Response message is shown in a table, it may be shown as in <Table 2>. In this case, too, if the interworking device is not implemented at the time of transmission, the MME / S-GW uses a WiMAX network-dependent message because the relocate response message for mobility trigger is a protocol of heterogeneous 3G-LTE / SAE networks. This cannot be interpreted. Therefore, when the Relocate Response message is received as it is, the MME / S-GW may not operate properly when receiving the message. To solve this problem, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW enables the 3G-LTE / SAE network to interpret the Relocate Response message received from the ASN GW of WiMAX.

Next, in step 905, the ASN GW transmits a Registration Request message to the PDN GW. At this time, the identifier (ID) of the mobile terminal and a care address (hereinafter referred to as "CoA") are transmitted together. The PDN GW then sends an Access Request message to the H-AAA in step 906a. The Access Request message includes an identifier of the terminal, an IP address (IP addr.), And security parameters. In response, the H-AAA generates and transmits an Access Response message to the PDN GW in step 906b. The Access Response message includes a user's profile, a handset type, and other capability of MN information of the terminal.

Thereafter, the PDN GW generates and transmits a Regigtration Reply message to the ASN GW in step 907. Steps 906a, 906b, and 907 are processes for performing DSPMIP registration and BU with a PDN GW which is an HA. Here, the Registration Request message of step 905 and the Registration Reply message of step 907 are exchanged between the PDN GW, which is the HA role, and the ASN GW, which is the access router of the target network, and the registration with the HA is completed before the mobile terminal is synchronized. After disconnecting with the serving BS and performing synchronization, the packet can be immediately transmitted to the mobile terminal which is transferred to the target network.

When the DSPMIP registration process is completed, in step 908a, the ASN GW transmits a Relocate Confirm message to the MME / S-GW to inform the MME / S-GW and the target BS of the WiMAX network. In this case, since the VHO should be made to the MME / S-GW, the Relocate Confirm message is transmitted with the VHO flag included. In addition, the Relocate Confirm message may use the DSPMIP option to be described later to convey what service can be provided to the mobile terminal. The DSPMIP option used at this time may use a reserved field to be described later, or may modify other fields. If the Relocate Confirm message is shown in a table, it may be shown as in <Table 3>.

As shown in <Table 3>, parameters related to identifier of mobile terminal, address of HoA, address of CoA, NAI of mobile terminal and device station, IP address of base station and authentication should be transmitted in DSPMIP message and provide service. Information such as QoS parameters, etc. is provided together with the VHO identifier as described above. The above message is converted by the interworking device included in the MME / S-GW according to the 3G-LTE protocol and provided to the MME / S-GW.

In addition, the ASN GW transmits a network registration completion message to the target BS in step 908b. In this case, the message transmitted to the target BS may include information of the mobile terminal to be transferred to the WiMAX network. The MME / S-GW, which has received the Relocate Confirm message in steps 904a and 908b as described above in steps 904a and 904b, cannot be interpreted in the 3G-LTE / SAE network because this message is dependent on the WiMAX network. Therefore, the present invention implements an interworking device inside the MME / S-GW to enable the subsequent operation after interpreting the message in the 3G-LTE / SAE network. After completing step 908b, the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Command message to the serving BS in step 909. If the Handover Command message is shown in a table, it can be shown as shown in Table 4 below. The message in Table 4 below is converted by the interworking device to the DSPMIP client included in the MME / S-GW and converted to the above information in Table 3. The DSPMIP client generates and provides the message to the BS.

As shown in Table 4, the DSPMIP client informs the DSPMIP client IP address of the target network, the identifier of the target BS, and the QoS information. In addition, according to the present invention, the VHO flag is provided to the BS, and a dual radio flag and a network registration flag indicating whether the dual radio is used are also provided. The dual radio flag may be configured without being included according to the design of the system.

The Serving BS that receives the Handover Command message transmitted by the MME / S-GW notifies the handover of the mobile station by transmitting the Handover Command message to the mobile station as shown in step 910. The mobile terminal receiving the handover command performs synchronization with the target BS of the WiMAX network through steps 911a to 91h. When this process is completed, the mobile station enters a network re-entry process as in steps 912a and 913b. Since the above-described processes are steps 912a to 913b that are registered in the WiMAX network, detailed description thereof will be omitted. When the above process is completed, in step 614, the resource between the base station and the mobile terminal of the 3G-LTE network is released. The newly created Intra-ASN data path will continue to send or receive data.

10 is a signal flow diagram at the time of VHO from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 illustrates that, unlike FIG. 9, a mobile terminal requiring handover uses dual radios. Therefore, in the description of FIG. 10, only the points that are different from those of FIG. 9 will be described.

The interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW may be different from a single radio after receiving a relocate confirmation message in step 1022 and transmitting a dual radio initiation message in step 1023 before the handover command message in step 1026. . When the dual radio initiation message is shown in a table, the dual radio initiation message may be illustrated as shown in Table 5 below.

In Table 5, as described above, the dual radio flag may be regarded as an essential component M or may be configured to be used as an option according to the design of the system.

The Registration Request message in step 1019 and the Registration Reply message in step 1021 are exchanged between the PDN GW, which is the role of HA, and the ASN GW, which is the access router of the target network. After disconnecting and performing synchronization, the packet can be sent directly to the mobile station that is transferred to the target network. Since the above message has been described with reference to FIG. 9, it will not be further described below.

The interworking device of the MME / S-GW generates a Dual Radio Initiation message to indicate the start of Dual radio setup. The Dual Radio Initiation message does not exist in the signaling message of the existing 3G-LTE network. That is, the message is added in consideration of the dual radio capability of the mobile terminal in the present invention, and has a characteristic similar to the handover command shown in Table 5 above. Therefore, a network registration flag was added to the Handover Command message to distinguish it from the Handover Command. Since the following process is the same as the process of FIG. 9 described above, it will not be further described herein.

FIG. 11 is a signal flowchart when performing VHO from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, a case in which the mobile terminal uses a single radio or dual radios is not distinguished. Therefore, if the mobile terminal can support the dual radio function, the flow of handover progress is the same as that of a single radio, and the difference is that there is more time gain in synchronization process and physical link setup than a single radio. can do.

If it is determined in step 1101 that the BS2 supporting the mobile terminal in the WiMAX network needs handover, the BS2 transmits a relocate request message to the ASN GW in step 1102. In step 1103, the ASN GW receiving the relocate request message determines that a VHO is required, and transmits the relocate request to the MME / S-GW of the 3G-LTE network. Referring to step 1103, the ASN GW of the WiMAX network transmits a Relocate Request message for the VHO trigger to the MME / S-GW of the 3G-LTE network. Referring to the handover process using PMIP in the 3G-LTE network described in FIG. 1 described in the prior art, there is no relocate request message in 3GPP TR 23.882 related to 3G-LTE network, and a registration request message having a similar function. Is present. In addition, referring to the hand abortion process using PMIP in the WiMAX network described in the prior art, there is no Registration Request message in the NWG Stage 2 Part 2 related to the WiMAX network, and a relocate request message having a similar function exists. Therefore, if the interworking device is not implemented in step 1103, if a registration request message is first sent from the ASN GW on the WiMAX network as the source network to the MME / S-GW on the 3G-LTE / SAE network as the target network, this is the MME. In / S-GW, since a message of a different protocol is input instead of a message corresponding to its own protocol, an operation becomes impossible. Therefore, the first embodiment of the present invention implements an interworking device in the MME / S-GW to connect the organic input and output of the messages between the different protocols, the network to the Relocate Request message to the target network 3G-LTE network Enables VHO trigger by recognizing the message as interpretable. In other words, when a message required to trigger a VHO in a WiMAX network, which is a source network, is simply transmitted to the 3G-LTE network, the 3G-LTE network cannot interpret the transmitted message to enable its own network operation. Therefore, the interworking apparatus according to the present invention converts the 3G-LTE network so that it can be interpreted.

In step 1104, the AAA process is performed to determine whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO. That is, the VHO may be supported depending on the mobile terminal, or may not exist. When the authentication is completed, in step 1105, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Preparation Request message to the target BS1 of the 3G-LTE network. If the Handover Preparation Request message is shown in a table, it can be shown as in <Table 6>.

As shown in Table 6, the Handover Preparation Request message includes a VHO identifier according to the present invention since the VHO needs to proceed. In addition, the system may include a dual radio flag indicating whether the mobile terminal supports dual radio according to the design of the system.

Thereafter, the MME / S-GW and the target BS1 prepare a radio resource for the mobile terminal in step 1106. After the preparation of the radio resource, the target BS1 generates and transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the MME / S-GW in step 1107. If the Handover Preparation Confirm message is shown in a table, it can be shown as shown in Table 7 below.

In step 1108, the MME / S-GW of the 3G-LTE network transmits a relocate response message to the ASN GW of the WiMAX network, as in step 1103, which receives the Handover Preparation Confirm message. In this case, when the interworking apparatus is not implemented, the MME / S-GW cannot generate a relocate response message itself for the VHO trigger, and thus there is a problem in that the operation is not performed properly. Accordingly, the interworking apparatus according to the present invention performs a function of interpreting a relocate response message to be transmitted to the ASN GW of WiMAX in the 3G-LTE network. That is, the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW transmits a relocate response to the ASN GW in step 1108, and the ASN GW receiving the ASN GW transmits this message to the serving BS2 of the WiMAX network that originally requested the handover in step 1109. do. Thereafter, steps 1110 forcing the mobile terminal to target BS1 of the 3G-LTE network in BS2 and steps 1112 and 1113 for DSPMIP registration or BU in the 3G-LTE network are performed. In step 1111a, the mobile station performs a synchronization process to the target BS1. When the interworking device implemented in the MME / S-GW completes the DSPMIP registration process, the interworking device transmits a Relocate Confirm message to the ASN GW, and the received ASN GW transmits it to the serving BS of the WiMAX network. If the mobile terminal supports dual radio, step 1111 may be completed earlier than steps 1112 and 1113. When step 1111a is completed, the Handover Complete message is transmitted in steps 1111b and 1111c. In step 1115, MME / S-GW to send a Relocate Confirm message as in steps 1103 and 1108 cannot be interpreted for transmission in a 3G-LTE / SAE network because the Relocate Confirm message is dependent on the WiMAX network. Accordingly, the first embodiment of the present invention implements an interworking device in the MME / S-GW to enable the operation of transmitting this message to the WiMAX network in the 3G-LTE / SAE network. The steps after step 1116 are shown as the session termination process in the WiMAX network and is completed after the handover to the target network is completely completed. Herein, steps 1117 to 1121 will not be described in further detail.

Second Embodiment

In the second embodiment of the present invention, the PDN GW includes an interworking device for VHO. When the VHO is performed from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW recognizes the requested VHO from the MME / S-GW and transmits a HO request message to the ASN GW of the WiMAX network. At this time, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW transforms the HO request message into a form suitable for the signaling protocol of the WiMAX network. In addition, when performing a HO from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW recognizes the requested VHO from the ASN GW, and converts and transmits the HO request message according to the MME / S-GW. In addition, the operation required by the difference between the protocols and the operation supported by the PDN GW and the difference between the protocols will be described below.

Also, a procedure for performing VHO between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings to be described below, only the parts related to the main features of the present invention will be described among the entities related to performing the VHO. Specifically, it should be noted that a detailed description of the AAA process and a description of a procedure such as a radio resource release method of the serving network will be omitted.

12 is a system configuration diagram when an interworking apparatus is implemented in a PDN GW according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

If an interworking device is implemented in the PDN GW 303, the need for direct signaling between the MME / S-GW 301 and the ASN GW 302 is greatly reduced. In addition, signaling between the 3G-LTE network and the WiMAX network mainly exists between the PDN GW 303 and the ASN GW 302. The format of the message exchanged between the PDN GW 303 and the ASN GW 302 with the help of an interworking device implemented in the PDN GW 303 should follow the format of WiMAX. At this time, the R4a interface is not used for signaling and serves only as a path for IP packets.

When the interworking device is implemented in the PDN GW 303, when performing the VHO from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network, the PDN GW 303 provides the ASN GW 302 with information for supporting DSPMIP in the MME / S- Receive information from the GW 301 and configure a message in accordance with the WiMAX signaling format. In this case, problems that may occur when insufficient information is delivered are the same as when the MME / S-GW 301 is in charge of the interworking device. In addition, even when the interworking device is implemented in the PDN GW 303, if the misinterpretation of protocols between different heterogeneous networks or the transmission of necessary messages are stopped, the flow of the organic system between network entities stops, and thus the HO cannot proceed further. Unable problem occurs.

7 is an operation flowchart for VHO of the PDN GW when the interworking apparatus is implemented in the PDN GW according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

In step 700, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW receives a Handover Preparation Request message from the MME / S-GW. The interworking device implemented in the PDN GW may recognize that the VHO is necessary through the MME / S-GW requesting the HO from the MME / S-GW. Accordingly, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW proceeds to step 702 to operate in two ways depending on whether the mobile terminal supports dual radio mode.

First, in step 702, if the mobile terminal is a terminal that does not use dual radio, the mobile terminal proceeds to step 730 and transmits an access request message to the H-AAA server of the WiMAX network. Then proceed to step 732 to wait for the Access response. Accordingly, the interworking device may check whether an access request is received in step 734. When the access request is received as a result of the check, after checking whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO, the UE transmits a relocate request to the ASN GW, which is a HO request message, in step 736.

In the 3G-LTE system, the acknowledgment message is not immediately transmitted after the handover request message is transmitted. However, in order to maintain the structure of the signaling of the WiMAX network, the interworking device transmits a relocate response message from the ASN GW in step 738. waiting. Therefore, the interworking device checks the reception of the Relocate Response message in step 740. If the check result, the Relocate Response message is received in step 742, otherwise proceeds to step 736 and retransmits the Relocate Request message to the ASN GW.

In step 742, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW performs the DSPMIP Registration or Binding Update process as HA. Thereafter, in step 744, the interworking device waits to receive a Relocate Confirm message. Therefore, the interworking device proceeds to step 746 and checks whether the Relocate Confirm message is received, and proceeds to step 748 when the Relocate Confirm message is received, and otherwise maintains step 744. In step 748, the interworking device transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the MME / S-GW to enable the MME / S-GW to trigger a Handover Command to the mobile terminal and the BS.

On the other hand, when the mobile terminal supports the dual radio in step 702, the AAA procedure is first performed in steps 704 and 706 of the single radio. When the Access Response message arrives in step 708, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW transmits a dual radio initiation message to the mobile terminal in step 710. Thereafter, operations 712 to 724 are the same as operations 736 to 748 in the case of a single radio, and thus description thereof will be omitted.

8 is an operation flowchart of an interworking device implemented in a PDN GW when performing a VHO from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the HO from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network, in step 800, the Relocate Request message is received from the ASN GW of the WiMAX, and the HO from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network starts. The interworking device sends a Handover Preparation Request message to the MME / S-GW in step 802, and waits for reception of a Handover Preparation Confirm message in step 804. Accordingly, the interworking apparatus checks reception of the Handover Preparation Confirm message in step 806, proceeds to step 808 when the Handover Preparation Confirm message is received, and maintains step 804 when the Handover Preparation Confirm message is not received.

Upon receiving the Handover Preparation Confirm message, the interworking device transmits a Relocate Response message to the ASN GW of WiMAX in step 808. In operation 810, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW performs HA registration or binding update related to MME / S-GW and DSPMIP. When this process is completed, the interworking device waits to receive a Handover Complete message from the target BS of the 3G-LTE network in step 812. Therefore, the interworking device checks whether a Handover Complete message is received in step 814, proceeds to step 816 when the Handover Complete message is received, and maintains step 812 when the Handover Complete message is not received.

If the MME / S-GW transfers the Handover Complete message to the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW in step 816, the interworking device immediately transmits the Handover Complete Ack message to the MME / S-GW in step 820. In step 820, the signaling related to the HO is terminated by sending a Relocate Confirm message to the ASN GW. In addition, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW may be involved in the termination process that occurs when the existing traffic data path is released as an HA.

In addition, DSPMIP can support all mobile devices regardless of whether it is IPv4 or IPv6. In the process of registering MIP (Mobile IP), messages used for registration are different depending on IPv4 or IPv6. In the DSPMIP process, a RRQ (Registration Request) is sent to the MIP registration process to support IPv4, and a RRP (Registration Reply) is received in response to approving the RRQ. On the other hand, in the DSPMIP process, in order to support IPv6, the MIP registration process sends a BU (Binding Update) instead of the RRQ, and receives a Binding Acknowledgment (BA) instead of RRP in response to approving the BU. The following embodiments only show the use of RRQ and RRP in the MIP registration process assuming IPv4. However, if IPv6 work is required because of the DSPMIP's capabilities, it will use BU instead of RRQ and BA instead of RRP.

In the HO procedure defined in the existing 3GPP TR 23.882, the process of performing registration with HA is disconnected from the serving BS and proceeds after synchronization, so the mobile terminal registers with HA after completion of synchronization with the target BS. If a packet is requested, the amount of packets not transmitted in the source network may be large. Therefore, packet loss is increased and network resources are wasted. In general, all the packets are moved to the source network until the registration is completed in the HA until synchronization is completed. Therefore, after the registration in the HA, the packets are transferred from the source network to the target network at the appropriate time, and then queued. When the mobile terminal completes synchronization and passes a packet immediately when requesting network registration, queuing delay and packet loss can be reduced. Therefore, the timing gap can be reduced and network resource waste can be reduced. That is, since the registration is completed in advance before the synchronization is performed, the transmission path can be changed from the backbone network to the target network in advance, thereby facilitating packet processing. In addition, the above-mentioned benefits can be obtained by performing an IP setup procedure for a fast HO, which was not considered in the existing 3GPP TR 23.882, in advance. The reason why the existing technology could not perform registration with HA before this synchronization is completed is that the VHO related messages mentioned in the existing 3G-LTE / SAE related standard documents in the target network lack the IE information necessary for L3 MIP signaling. This is because, since the address of the HA is not known in advance, the mobile terminal always has to perform registration based on the information received from the mobile terminal after performing synchronization. In addition, there is an additional problem such as data loss due to the inability to apply bi-casting or data forwarding techniques when the network stage is not ready. Therefore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned problems arising in the procedure for not only changing the order of registration of the HA based on the synchronization and MIP signaling of the existing mobile terminal but also allowing the registration to be completed in advance before performing the synchronization. In order to solve the problem, a process of including MIP signaling-related IEs for completing registration in HA beforehand is added to the existing 3G-LTE / SAE-related VHO message. That is, since there was no way to recognize the information for registration in HA before the synchronization with existing VHO-related messages, MIP signaling-related information for pre-registration in HA is solved by adding IE to VHO-related messages. do.

FIG. 13 is a signal flow diagram of a VHO proceeding of a terminal capable of supporting a single radio from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In step 1301, it is assumed that the mobile terminal maintains an IP bearer in the 3G-LTE network. In step 802, BS1 of the 3G-LTE network recognizes that a HO is needed, and in step 1303, transmits a Handover Required message to the MME / S-GW. At this time, the MME / S-GW recognizes the need for the VHO and transmits a Handover Preparation Request message with the VHO flag set to 1 to the PDN GW as in step 1304. The interworking device implemented in the PDN GW first checks whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO through the AAA process in steps 1305a and 1305b and then sends a relocate request message for mobility trigger of the ASN GW to the ASN GW of the WiMAX network in step 1306a. send. In contrast to the HO procedure using PMIP in the 3G-LTE network described in FIG. 1 described in the prior art, there is no relocate request message in 3GPP TR 23.882 related to 3G-LTE network, and a registration request message having a similar function is provided. exist. In addition, in comparison with the HO procedure using PMIP in the WiMAX network described in FIG. 2 described in the related art, a Registration Request message does not exist in a WiMAX network-related NWG Stage 2 Part 2, and a Relocate Request message having a similar function exists. Therefore, in step 1306a, the interworking device converts and transmits a Registration Request message from the PDN GW on the 3G-LTE network as the source network to the ASN GW on the WiMAX network as the target network so that the ASN GW can interpret it. This enables the ASN GW mobility trigger. In this case, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW should add a VHO flag to the message to inform the WiMAX network of the target network that the VHO. These messages are as described above.

As in step 1306a, the ASN GW of WiMAX transmits a Relocate Response message to the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW. At this time, since the Ploc GW relocate response message for mobility trigger is a message dependent on the WiMAX network when the interworking device is not implemented, the protocol of the heterogeneous network 3G-LTE network cannot interpret this, so interworking The device converts and provides a Relocate Response message received from the ASN GW of WiMAX for interpretation by the 3G-LTE network. That is, in step 1306b, the ASN GW of WiMAX transmits a Relocate Response message to the PDN GW. At this time, the ASN GW generates and transmits a message according to the protocol of the WiMAX network. In step 1307 and 1308, the HA performs PDN GW, DSPMIP RRQ, and RRP. Here, the Registration Request message in step 1307 and the Registration Reply message in step 1308 are completed with registration to the HA before synchronization of the mobile terminal between the PDN GW serving as the HA and the ASN GW serving as the target network, and disconnected from the serving BS. The packet can be sent directly to the mobile terminal.

When the DSPMIP registration process is completed, in step 1309a, the ASN GW sends a Relocate Confirm message to the PDN GW. In step 1309a, the PDN GW that receives the Relocate Confirm message as in steps 1306a and 1306b cannot be interpreted in the 3G-LTE network because the Relocate Confirm message is dependent on the WiMAX network. Therefore, the interworking device in the PDN GW converts the Relocate Confirm message so that it can be interpreted. Thereafter, in step 1309b, the ASN GW transmits a Network Registration Completion message to the target BS2. In this case, the message transmitted to the target BS may include information of the mobile terminal to be transferred to the WiMAX network. If the Network Registration Completion message is shown in a table, it may be shown as in <Table 8>.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, since the interworking device is located in the PSN GW, the message in Table 8 is a message according to the WiMAX method. The interworking device implemented in the PDN GW receiving the Relocate Confirm message in step 1309a transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the MME / S-GW that requested HO in step 1310. Handover Preparation Confirm The received MME / S-GW indicates a handover command to serving BS1 in step 1311, and the receiving BS1 informs the mobile station in step 1312. The mobile terminal receiving the handover command performs synchronization with the target BS of the WiMAX network in step 1313. When this process is completed, the mobile station enters a network re-entry process as in steps 1314 and 1315. When the re-entry process is completed, release the resources of the 3G-LTE network in step 1316. The newly created Intra-ASN data path will continue to transmit or receive data.

If each of the IEs included in Tables 1 to 8 described above are shown, they may be shown in Table 9 below.

FIG. 14 is a signal flow diagram of a VHO proceeding of a terminal supporting only a single radio from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 14, since the mobile terminal has a structure similar to that of supporting a single radio, other parts will be described.

As soon as it is determined whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO in step 1411b, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW in step 1411c may initialize the dual radio to the mobile terminal, thereby enabling early synchronization with the target BS of the WiMAX network. There is an advantage. In addition, the Registration Request message of step 1415 and the Registration Reply message of step 1416 are messages exchanged between the PDN GW, which is an HA role, and the ASN GW, which is an access router of a target network. After disconnecting and performing synchronization, the packet can be directly sent to the mobile terminal that is transferred to the target network. Accordingly, when the mobile terminal receives the Handover Command message and performs the HO to BS2 of the WiMAX network through steps 1419 and 1420, the seamless HO may be performed. The interworking device of the PDN GW generates a Dual Radio Initiation message to indicate the start of dual radio setup, which does not exist in the signaling message of the existing 3G-LTE network. This is a message added in consideration of the dual radio capability of the mobile terminal, and has a similar characteristic to the Handover Command, so that the Network Registration flag is added to the Handover Command message to distinguish it from the Handover Command.

15 is a signal flow diagram when VHO proceeds from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 15, a case in which the mobile terminal is a single radio and a case of dual radio is not distinguished. Therefore, if the mobile terminal can support dual radio, the flow of HO progression is the same as that of a single radio, and there is an advantage of shortening the time in synchronization and physical link setup process than a single radio.

If the BS2 supporting the mobile terminal in the WiMAX network determines that a HO is required in step 1501, the BS2 transmits a relocate request message to the ASN GW in step 1502. The ASN GW that receives the Relocate Request message checks whether the VHO is necessary and, when the VHO is needed, transmits a Relocate Request message for the VHO trigger from the ASN GW of the WiMAX network to the PDN GW including the interworking device of the 3G-LTE network in step 1503. do. In comparison with the HO process using PMIP in the 3G-LTE network described in FIG. 1 described in the prior art, there is no relocate request message in 3GPP TR 23.882 related to 3G-LTE network, and a registration request message having a similar function is present. exist. In addition, in contrast to the HO process using PMIP in the WiMAX network of FIG. 2 described in the related art, a registration request message does not exist in a WiMAX network-related NWG Stage 2 Part 2, and a relocate request message having a similar function exists. Therefore, in step 1503, the interworking device first sends a registration request message from the ASN GW on the WiMAX network, which is the source network, to the PDN GW on the 3G-LTE network, which is the target network.In this case, the interworking device of the PDN GW is implemented as a target network. By converting the relocate request message into 3G-LTE network and converting it into a message that can be interpreted in the network, the 3G-LTE network recognizes the VHO trigger. The interworking device implemented in the PDN GW should add a VHO flag to the message to inform the 3G-LTE network that is the target network that it is a VHO.

In order to determine whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO, the AAA process is performed in step 1504. In step 1505, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW transmits a handover preparation request to the MME / S-GW. Upon receiving this, the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Preparation Request message to the target BS of the 3G-LTE network in step 906. Thereafter, the MME / S-GW and the target BS prepare a radio resource for the mobile terminal in step 1507, and when preparation of the radio resource is completed, the target BS transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the MME / S-GW in step 1508. Upon receiving the Handover Preparation Confirm message, the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW in step 1509. As in step 1503 described above, in step 1510, the PDN GW of the 3G-LTE network transmits a relocate response message to the ASN GW of the WiMAX network. At this time, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW converts and provides a Relocate Response message to be transmitted to the ASN GW of WiMAX so that the 3G-LTE network can interpret it. That is, the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW transmits a relocate response to the ASN GW in step 1510. The received ASN GW transmits this message to the serving BS of the WiMAX network that originally requested the handover in step 1511. Thereafter, step 1512 is performed to forcibly HO the mobile terminal to the target BS of the 3G-LTE network. In the 3G-LTE network, steps 1514 and 1515 are performed to perform DSPMIP RRQ and RRP. The MME / S-GW that completes the DSPMIP registration process while the mobile station synchronizes to the target BS in step 1513a transmits a Handover Complete message to the interworking device implemented in the PDN GW in step 1516, and receives the received PDN GW. The interworking device implemented in FIG. 15 transmits a Handover Complete ACK message to the MME / S-GW in step 1517. In step 1518, the interworking device transmits a Relocate Confirm message to the ASN GW. Send to serving BS of.

If the mobile terminal supports dual radio, step 1513 may be completed earlier than steps 1514 and 1515. Therefore, when step 1513a is completed, the mobile station sends a Handover Complete message in steps 1513b and 1513c. Also, in step 1518, the PDN GW, which will transmit the Relocate Confirm message as shown in steps 1503 and 1510, is converted and transmitted by the interworking device to the PDN GW for interpretation in the 3G-LTE network. Steps after step 1520 are shown as a session termination process in the WiMAX network and is completed after the HO to the target network is completely completed.

Third Embodiment

In the third embodiment of the present invention, the ASN GW includes an interworking device for VHO. When the VHO is performed from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW recognizes the requested VHO from the MME / S-GW, and passes the PDN GW from the MME / S-GW to the ASN of the WiMAX network. The HO request message transmitted to the GW is interpreted in a form suitable for a signaling protocol that the WiMAX network can recognize. When performing the HO from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW recognizes the requested VHO from the ASN GW and converts it into a HO request message, which is a signaling format suitable for MME / S-GW and PDN GW. To transmit. In addition, the operation required by the difference between the protocols and the operations supported by the ASN GW and the difference between the protocols will be described below.

16 is a system configuration diagram when an interworking device is implemented in an ASN GW according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 16, as described above, the MME / S-GW 301 may communicate with the MME / S-GW 301 directly through the R4a interface or via the PDN GW 303 which is an HA. In addition, the interworking apparatus according to the present invention converts and provides a message exchanged between the MME / S-GW 301, the PDN GW 303, and the ASN GW 302. At this time, the formats of each message all follow the format of 3G-LTE. In addition, when the interworking device is implemented in the ASN GW 302, when the mobile terminal performs the VHO from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network, the ASN GW 302 provides information for supporting the DSPMIP in the 3G-LTE signaling format. Message should be configured according to the PDN GW (303) to deliver information to the MME / S-GW (301). If there is a lack of information related to this, some mobile terminals may not be supported. In addition, since the registration to the PDN GW 303 using the DSPMIP cannot be completed, the mobile terminal 308 terminates the connection with the BS1 304, finishes the synchronization process to the BS2 305, and enters the 3G-LTE network. There may be a delay. A description of the relevant information will be given below. And if the network is not ready, technology such as bi-casting and data forwarding cannot be applied, and data loss may occur. The same is true when performing a VHO from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network. In addition, if the interworking device misunderstands the protocol between different heterogeneous networks or does not transmit the necessary message, the flow of the organic system between network entities stops, and thus the HO cannot proceed further.

FIG. 17 is a signal flow diagram of a VHO of a mobile terminal using dual radios from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

In step 1701, it is assumed that a mobile terminal maintains an IP bearer in a 3G-LTE network. In step 1702, BS1 of the 3G-LTE network recognizes that a HO is required, and in step 1703, sends a Handover Required message to the MME / S-GW. In step 1704, before the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Preparation Request message to the PDN GW, it informs that it maintains information such as AAA-related parameters with the HSS. At this time, the MME / S-GW recognizes the need for the VHO, and transmits a Handover Preparation Request message with the VHO flag set to 1 to the PDN GW in step 1705. Then, in step 1706, the PDN GW transmits a Handover Preparation Request message, which is a 3G-LTE signaling format, to the ASN GW in which the interworking device is implemented. At this time, the interworking device performs a function of recognizing the Handover Preparation Request message in the WiMAX network. In the third embodiment of the present invention, when a message required for a mobility trigger in a 3G-LTE network, which is a source network, is simply transmitted to a WiMAX network, the ASN GW is modified by modifying the message so that a message between different protocols can be interpreted in the WiMAX network. Enable mobility triggers.

The interworking device implemented in the ASN GW should add a VHO flag to the message to inform the WiMAX network of the target network that it is a VHO, and the variables to be additionally included in the message used for future signaling, such as a Handover Preparation Request message, are described in < It is defined in Table 9>.

Next, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW checks whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO through the AAA process in step 1707. As soon as it is determined whether the mobile terminal can support the VHO in steps 1708 and 1009, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW performs the WiMAX network by performing dual radio initialization with the mobile terminal through the PDN GW and MME / S-GW. Enables early synchronization to target BSs. In steps 1710a to 1710h, the mobile station performs synchronization with the target BS of the WiMAX network.

In addition, the Registration Request message in step 1711 and the Registration Reply message in step 1712 are exchanged between the PDN GW serving as the HA and the ASN GW serving as the access router of the target network. After disconnecting from the BS and performing synchronization, the packet can be directly transmitted to the mobile station that is transferred to the target network.

When the DSPMIP registration process is completed, in step 1713, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message, which is a 3G-LTE signaling format that can be recognized by the PDN GW. That is, if the interworking device included in the ASN GW transmits the Relocate Confirm message to the PDN GW, the interworking device transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message modified to be interpreted by the PDN GW of the 3G-LTE network. In operation 1714, the ASN GW transmits a network registration completion message to the target BS2. In this case, the message transmitted to the target BS may include information of the mobile terminal to be transferred to the WiMAX network. The PDN GW that receives the Handover Preparation Confirm message transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the MME / S-GW that requested handover in step 1715. Then, the MME / S-GW receiving the Handover Preparation Confirm message transmits the Handover Command message to the serving BS1 in step 1716 so that the Serving BS1 provides the Handover Command message to the mobile terminal in step 1717. When the mobile terminal receives the Handover Command message and performs HO to BS2 of the WiMAX network through steps 1716 and 1717, seamless handover may be supported.

In addition, the interworking device of the ASN GW generates a Dual Radio Initiation message to indicate the start of dual radio setup. The Dual Radio Initiation message does not exist in the signaling message of the existing 3G-LTE network. This is a message added in consideration of the dual radio capability of the mobile terminal, and has a similar characteristic to the Handover Command message, so that the network registration flag is added to the Handover Command message to distinguish it from the Handover Command message. When the above process is completed, the mobile station performs a network re-entry process as in steps 1718 and 1019. When the network re-entry process is completed, release the resources of the 3G-LTE network in step 1720. The newly created Intra-ASN data path will continue to transmit or receive data.

18 is a signal flow diagram when VHO proceeds from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, a case where a mobile terminal is a single radio and a case of a dual radio is not separately distinguished. Therefore, if the mobile terminal can support dual radio, the flow of handover progress is the same as in the case of a single radio. However, there is a benefit of shortening the time for synchronization and physical link setup rather than a single radio.

If the BS2 supporting the mobile terminal in the WiMAX network determines that a HO is necessary in step 1801, the BS2 transmits a relocate request message to the ASN GW in step 1802. The ASN GW receiving the Relocate Request message recognizes the need for the VHO, and in step 1803, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW of the WiMAX network is the PDN GW of the 3G-LTE network, such as a UE / MS context for VHO triggering. Send a Handover Preparation Request message containing information. Here, the interworking device according to the present invention is a 3G- target network for the organic connection of messages between protocols when transmitting a relocate request message from an ASN GW on a WiMAX network, which is a source network, to a PDN GW on a 3G-LTE network, which is a target network. VHO trigger is possible by changing and transmitting the Handover Preparation Request message in a signaling format interpretable in the LTE network. The interworking device implemented in the ASN GW has to add a VHO flag to the message to inform the 3G-LTE network that is the target network, and the parameters to be additionally included in the message used for signaling such as a Handover Preparation Request message. 1>.

In step 1805, the PDN GW transmits a Handover Preparation Request message to the MME / S-GW after determining that the mobile terminal can support the VHO. Upon receiving the Handover Preparation Request message, the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Preparation Request message to the target BS1 of the 3G-LTE network in step 1806. Thereafter, the MME / S-GW and the target BS prepare radio resources for the mobile terminal in step 1807. After the preparation of the radio resource, the target BS transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the MME / S-GW in step 1808. Upon receiving the Handover Preparation Confirm message, the MME / S-GW transmits a Handover Preparation Confirm message to the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW via the PDN GW in steps 1809 and 1810. Similar to step 1803 described above, when the interworking device of the PDN GW of the 3G-LTE network transmits the Handover Preparation Confirm message to the ASN GW of the WiMAX network in step 1810, the ASN GW interprets the Handover Preparation Confirm message itself for the VHO trigger. Convert it to provide. As described above, when the interworking device interprets and transmits the Handover Preparation Confirm message transmitted from the PDN GW to the ASN GW in step 1810, the ASN GW receiving the Handover Preparation Confirm message transmits the Wiloc in which the Relocate Response message originally requested the HO in step 1811. Transmit to serving BS of network. Thereafter, step 1812 is performed to forcibly HO the mobile terminal to the target BS of the 3G-LTE network.

In addition, in step 1814 and 1815, the 3G-LTE network transmits and receives DSPMIP RRQ and RRP. In addition, in step 1813a, the MME / S-GW that completes the DSPMIP registration process while the mobile station synchronizes to the target BS sends a Handover Complete message to the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW via the PDN GW in steps 1816 and 1817. send. Then, the interworking device implemented in the ASN GW receiving the Handover Complete message transmits the Handover Complete ACK message to the MME / S-GW via the PDN GW in steps 1818 and 1819. In operation 1820, the ASN GW transmits a Relocate Confirm message to the serving BS2 of the WiMAX network. If the mobile terminal supports dual radio, step 1813 may be completed earlier than steps 1814 and 1815. When step 1813a is completed, in step 1113b and step 1113c, the mobile station transmits a Handover Complete message to the MME / S-GW via traget BS1.

Steps shown after step 1821 are session termination processes in the WiMAX network and are performed after the handover to the target network is completed.

Next, the structure of the above-described interworking device and the structure of the DSPMIP client will be described. The structure of the interworking device described below illustrates a functional configuration of the interworking device. Therefore, it should be noted that the interworking device has the same structure wherever it is located.

20 is a functional block diagram of an interworking apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The basic elements constituting the interworking apparatus include an input terminal for receiving a signaling message and packet data and an output terminal for converting and outputting the same. In FIG. 20, reference numerals are not given thereto.

The packet or signaling message received at the input is received at the input interface 2012. When the packet is received, the input interface 2012 extracts information on the type of the received packet and informs the controller 2011 of the received information. The IP and parameters included in the packet are required information of the received packet in the database 2013. And store the variable values. In addition, the input interface 2012 outputs the received packet or signaling message to the 3G-LTE message conversion unit 2014 when a packet or signaling message to be transmitted from the WiMAX network to the 3G-LTE network is received, and the 3G-LTE network If a packet or signaling message to be transmitted to the WiMAX network is received from the controller, the signaling message is output to the WiMAX message converter 2015.

The packet constructing unit 2016 configures a packet or a signaling message received from the 3G-LTE message converting unit 2014 or the WiMAX message converting unit 2015 according to a form usable in a corresponding network. The packet thus configured is delivered to the node of the corresponding network through the output interface 2017.

The control unit 2011 operates the input interface 2012, the output interface 2017, the database 2013, the 3G-LTE message conversion unit 2014, the WiMAX message conversion unit 2015, and the packet construction unit 2016. To control. That is, when a specific packet or signaling message is received from the input interface, the IE and the parameters are controlled to be stored in the database 2013 according to the message, the message conversion process of the 3G-LTE message conversion unit 2014 and the WiMAX message conversion unit ( It controls the overall operation such as the message conversion process of 2015) and the packet construction process performed by the packet construction unit.

21 is a functional block diagram of a DSPMIP client according to an embodiment of the present invention. The basic elements constituting the DSPMIP client include an input terminal for receiving signaling messages and packet data, and an output terminal for converting and outputting the same. In FIG. 21, however, like reference numerals of FIG. 20, reference numerals are not given thereto.

The packet or signaling message received at the input is received at the input interface 2112. When the packet is received, the input interface 2112 extracts information on the type of the received packet and informs the controller 2111 of the received information, and the IP and parameters included in the packet are required information of the received packet in the database 2113. And store the variable values. In addition, the input interface 2112 provides the received signaling message and packet to the DSPMIP driver 2120.

The DSPMIP driver 2120 performs an operation required for the procedure according to each embodiment described above. That is, the DSPMIP driver 2120 provides the packet constructing unit 2114 with information on the message and the type of the message required for the procedure of each embodiment. The DSPMIP driver 2120 includes an HA function unit 2121 and a FA function unit 2122, and a client function unit 2123. In addition, information related to the DSPMIP option described later is generated and provided to the DSPMIP option processing unit 2115. The HA function 2121 performs information required for the operation of the HA or the information about the HA of the serving mobile terminal. The FA function unit 2122 performs processing on the FA function of the mobile terminal or the functions of the FA serving as a relay. The client function unit 2123 performs processing necessary for the function as a client.

The packet constructing unit 2114 configures a packet to be transmitted. In this case, the form of the packet is differently determined according to the option value received by the DSPMIP option processing unit 2115. The packet generated by the packet constructing unit 2114 is delivered to the corresponding node through the output interface 2116.

The controller 2111 controls the overall operations of the input interface 2112, the output interface 2116, the database 2113, the DSPMIP driver 2120, the packet configurator 2114, and the DSPMIP option processor 2115.

Next, the DSPMIP option will be described.

The DSPMIP option is a new option used for the registration of DSPMIP and the transmission of data packets. The DSPMIP option must be used when using DSPMIP, otherwise it is optional.

19 is a diagram illustrating the form of a DSPMIP Option.

Looking at the format of the DSPMIP, there are an 8-bit field indicating a type, an 8-bit field indicating a length, a D, P, V flag, and a field for future reservation. The DSPMIP option is an IP layer protocol that is a third layer (layer 3), and can be used as an option added to an extension area connected after the MIPv4 or MIPv6 header. It can also be used as a 3 bit in the control field of the network access layer protocol (layer 2). When the DSPMIP option is used as the third layer protocol, it has a form based on the mobile IP simple extension format shown in the MIPv4 standard as shown in FIG. 19. This is described in the standard document of RFC3344.

Modifications to the DSPMIP option are also possible. First, as additional functions increase, it may be necessary to add flags. If such additional functions occur, the bits marked for future reservation can be used.

The role of the DSPMIP option is to inform the DSPMIP client / FA that HA or relays in the form of a communication protocol that each mobile terminal uses with the HA via a DSPMIP client, i.e., MIPv4 or DSMIPv4 or MIPv6 / DSMIPv6 or PMIPv4 or PMIPv6 or DSPMIPv4 or DSPMIPv6. Play a role. In addition, the DSPMIP option may be used to display the above-described process. Such a change can be newly defined using the DSPMIP option, that is, a field for future reservation, or an existing definition can be changed.

The DSPMIP option is a way for the DSPMIP client supporting the base station in the mobile network to distinguish it from the connection of WLAN or heterogeneous wireless systems, i.e. non-3GPP access systems, referred to as 3GPP. Used when the DSPMIP client notifies the HA that it is connected. The reason why the HA of the mobile communication network needs to know the DSPMIP option is that there is a possibility that the DSPMIP client supporting the mobile terminal is frequently changed due to the high mobility of the mobile terminal in the mobile communication network, and the mobile terminal has a large mobile range in the mobile communication network. In case of using proxy-based hierarchical MIPv6, if DSPMIP client assumes CoA forwarding role to other DSPMIP client or other HA of original HA and FN (ie, forwarding from the previous care-of address), DSPMIP will support DSP. The supporting mode of the client must be known by other systems (ie, another DSPMIP client or HA of the FN in the CoA delivery role). If the mobile terminal enters a new FN without knowing the connection mode, registration, authentication, and security will not be achieved with the original HA if the new DSPMIP client assumes the CoA forwarding role to the DSPMIP client or FA or HA of the previous FN. There may be a problem. Therefore, when a new DSPMIP client assigns a CoA transfer role to a DSPMIP client of a previous FN or a FA or HA, it is necessary for the new DSPMIP client to inform the mobile terminal of the support mode. This information can be communicated using the DSPMIP option.

In case of not using DSPMIP, in case of MIPv4 and MIPv6, when mobile terminal directly assigns CoA forwarding role to HA of FN, that is, when hierarchical MIPv6 is used, mobile terminal performs authentication, security, and registration directly. There is no problem because the mobile terminal directly handles IP network security technology (IPsec) and security agreements (SA) required for the city. However, in case of mobile terminal using IPv4 or IPv6 without mobile operation function, the DSPMIP client performs all registration tasks on behalf of the mobile terminal, so the IP network security technology (IPsec) and security agreement (SA) used by the DSPMIP client are used. It is necessary to inform the HA of the communication protocol type of the DSPMIP client so that it can receive them instead of the mobile terminal.

Hereinafter, the use of the DSPMIP option according to the present invention will be described.

The DSPMIP option is used in the security and authentication procedures using IPsec during the registration process, as described above. Information related to authentication, a security agreement (SA), a security key, and the like are required. In particular, if a client crosses a certain boundary of PMIPv4, PMIPv6, DSMIPv4, DSMIPv6, DSPMIPv4, or DSPMIPv6, the Proxy client must inform the HA exactly how the mobile terminal re-registration changes in the new heterogeneous network. Therefore, in the case of PMIP and DSPMIP, HA or relay DSPMIP clients or FA that Proxy client, MPA, MAG, or DSPMIP client is performing the procedures for registration, authentication and security on behalf of the mobile terminal. The DSPMIP option is necessary in the present invention because it is necessary to know.

This kind of classification can be distinguished by the D flag, the P flag, and the V flag of the DSPMIP option.

Each element of the DSPMIP option discussed above is defined as follows.

(1) Type: Must be designated by IANA.

(2) Length: 1 octect.

(3) Flags

 -D flag (1 bit): It is set to 0 when DSPMIP is not used and is set to 1 when DSPMIP is used.

-P flag (1 bit): It has no special meaning, but it is used to indicate 8 cases by using D, P, V flag.

-V flag (1 bit): It is set to 0 for IPv4 based and to 1 for IPv6 based.

As described above, the number of cases that can be indicated by the D, P, and V flags is the following eight cases.

(0, 0, 0) = mobile terminal using MIPv4 or DSMIPv4

(0, 0, 1) = mobile terminal using MIPv6 or DSMIPv6

(0, 1, 0) = PMIPv4 mode

(0, 1, 1) = PMIPv6 mode

(1, 0, 0) = DSPMIP support of an IPv4 mobile terminal

(1, 0, 1) = DSPMIP support of an IPv6 mobile terminal

(1, 1, 0) = not specified yet

(1, 1, 1) = not specified yet

The DSPMIP client may perform various functions simultaneously for each mobile terminal. Therefore, DSPMIP option makes it possible to clearly distinguish the connection status of each terminal to HA or to DSPMIP clients or FAs relaying. Use the D, P, and V flags to tell the HA what DSPMIP client does for each terminal.

An example of using the DSPMIP option is shown below.

1. When the DSPMIP client sets up the initial registration with the HA on behalf of the mobile terminal, the communication mode is determined and the HA is informed of the communication protocol types: MIPv4 / DSMIPv4, MIPv6 / DSMIPv6, PMIPv4, PMIPv6, DSPMIPv4, and DSPMIPv6.

2. When hierarchical MIPv6 is used between the DSPMIP client and the HA, the mobile terminal is installed by informing the DSPMIP clients or FAs that perform HA or relaying at the time of settling and changing the hierarchical MIPv6. Since the registration is performed instead, the IPsec and SA (security association) settings have the meaning of approving the authentication process without the direct registration setting of the mobile terminal.

3. In the case of a mobile terminal having MIPv4 or DSMIPv4, the DSPMIP client may have to play the role of FA if the FA-CoA scheme is to be used. At this time, the DSPMIP client sets the (D, P, V) flag of the DSPMIP Option to (0, 0, 0) to inform the HA that the DSPMIP client's role is FA-based FA. If the terminal uses the MIPv4 or DSMIPv4-based Co-CoA method, the DSPMIP client function is not required, so it may or may not be used by setting the DSPMIP Option to (0, 0, 0).

4. In case of a mobile terminal using MIPv6 or DSMIPv6, since the mobile terminal directly registers and re-registers with HA, the DSPMIP client is not responsible for IPsec and SA setup. , V) You can set the flag setting to (0, 0, 1). Or do not use the DSPMIP option.

5. In case of a terminal with PMIPv4, DSPMIP client should only play the role of MPA of PMIPv4. In this case, DSPMIP client should set (D, P, V) flag of DSPMIP option to (0, 1, 0). It informs the HA that the role of the DSPMIP client is the MPA of PMIPv4. Therefore, the MPA performs registration on behalf of the mobile terminal, which means that the IPsec and SA settings according to the PMIPv4 procedure are approved without the direct registration setting of the mobile terminal.

6. In case of the terminal with PMIPv6, DSPMIP client should only play the role of MAG of PMIPv6. In this case, DSPMIP client should set (D, P, V) flag of DSPMIP Option to (0, 1, 1). It informs the HA that the role of the DSPMIP client is the MAG of PMIPv6. Therefore, the MAG performs registration on behalf of the mobile terminal, which means that the IPsec and SA configuration according to the PMIPv6 procedure is approved without the direct registration configuration of the mobile terminal.

7.If a mobile terminal with IPv4 is connected to the DSPMIP client of the FN and needs mobility support, the DSPMIP client sets the (D, P, V) flag of the DSPMIP Option to (1, 0, 0) to set the DSPMIP. Since the DSPMIP client performs the DSPMIP-based operation to the HA corresponding to the ID of the optional mobile terminal, registration is performed on behalf of the mobile terminal having the IPv4 address. Therefore, IPsec and SA (security association) settings are directly determined by the mobile terminal. It means to approve the certification process without setting registration.

8. If a mobile terminal equipped with IPv6 is connected to the DSPMIP client of the FN and needs mobility support, the DSPMIP client sets the (D, P, V) flag of the DSPMIP Option to (1, 0, 1) to set the DSPMIP. Authenticate IPsec and SA settings without direct registration of the mobile terminal because it registers on behalf of the mobile terminal with the IPv6 address while informing the HA corresponding to the ID of the mobile terminal of the Option that the DSPMIP client performs DSPMIP-based operation. It means to approve the course.

The reason why the HA of the mobile communication network needs to know the role of the DSPMIP client is that the mobile terminal is highly mobile in the mobile communication network, so the DSPMIP client supporting the mobile terminal may change frequently and quickly. In case of using the hierarchical MIPv6 based, it is important for other systems to know the support mode of the DSPMIP client to support the mobile terminal when the DSPMIP client acts as a CoA delivery to another DSPMIP client or a HA different from the original HA. If the connection mode is not known, authentication, security, and registration may not be performed with the original HA when entering a new FN of the mobile terminal.

1 is a flowchart of a handover procedure proposed by the 3GPP mobile communication system standard;

2 is a flow chart of the HO procedure shown in the WiMAX standardization document,

3 is a diagram illustrating a connection interface for interworking between a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network according to the present invention;

4 is a diagram illustrating a case where an interworking device is located in the MME / S-GW according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the configuration of FIG. 3;

5 is a control flowchart when handovering from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network in an interworking apparatus of an MME / S-GW according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a control flowchart when handovering from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network in an MME / S-GW according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

7 is an operation flowchart for VHO of the PDN GW when the interworking apparatus is implemented in the PDN GW according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

8 is an operation flowchart of an interworking device implemented in a PDN GW when performing a VHO from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

9 is a diagram illustrating a signaling process during VHO from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a signal flow diagram at the time of VHO from the 3G-LTE network to the WiMAX network according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

11 is a signal flow diagram when performing a VHO from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

12 is a system configuration diagram when an interworking apparatus is implemented in a PDN GW according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

13 is a signal flow diagram of VHO proceeding of a terminal capable of supporting a single radio from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

14 is a signal flow diagram of VHO progression of a terminal supporting only a single radio from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

15 is a signal flow diagram when VHO proceeds from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

16 is a system configuration diagram when an interworking apparatus is implemented in an ASN GW according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

17 is a signal flow diagram of a VHO time of a mobile terminal using dual radios from a 3G-LTE network to a WiMAX network according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

18 is a signal flow diagram when VHO proceeds from a WiMAX network to a 3G-LTE network according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

19 is a diagram showing a form of a DSPMIP Option;

20 is a functional block diagram of an interworking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

21 is a functional block diagram of a DSPMIP client according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

A method for vertical handover of a mobile terminal in which a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network use a dual stack proxy mobile internet protocol (DSPMIP) and are included in at least one of the two networks, When a vertical handover is requested to a network that does not serve the mobile terminal, a gateway having a DSPMIP function checks the vertical handover capability of the mobile terminal using the DSPMIP function; When the vertical handover is possible, exchanging a signaling message for vertical handover between the networks to reserve the radio link, and performing synchronization between the base station of the target network and the mobile terminal; And releasing resources with the base station of the network providing the service after synchronizing with the target network, and transmitting and receiving data with the target network. A mobility management entity / serving gateway connected to a first base station for communicating with a wireless terminal wirelessly and the base station, and having a client function of a dual stack proxy mobile internet protocol (DSPMIP). A Management Entity / Serving gateway, a 3G-LTE network including a process data network gateway, a second base station for wirelessly communicating with a terminal, and an access service network gateway having a DSPMIP function. An apparatus for providing vertical handover of a wireless terminal between WiMAX networks, An interworking device for converting a protocol of data transmitted and received between the mobility management entity / serving gateway and a DSPMIP client of the access service network gateway; The interworking device, A first message conversion unit converting the message of the WiMAX network into a signaling message of the 3G-LTE network; A second message conversion unit converting the message of the 3G-LTE network into a signaling message of the WiMAX network; A database for storing parameters and information elements included in the packet; A packet constitution unit for composing packets according to a network to be transmitted, And controlling a message conversion operation of the first message conversion unit and the second message conversion unit by using the data stored in the database, and including a control unit to control packet configuration. Device for A system for vertical handover of a mobile terminal that does not have a Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol (PMIP) function included in at least one of a 3G-LTE network and a WiMAX network, Mobility Management Entity / Serving gateway with client function of Dual Stack Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol (DSPMIP), A process data network gateway connected with the mobility management entity / serving gateway; An access service network gateway connected to the mobility management entity / serving gateway and simultaneously connected to a process data network gateway and having a DSPMIP function; And an interworking device for converting a protocol of data transmitted and received between the mobility management entity / serving gateway and a DSPMIP client of the access service network gateway.

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