KR20090019940A - Tobacco - Google Patents
Tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090019940A KR20090019940A KR1020070084251A KR20070084251A KR20090019940A KR 20090019940 A KR20090019940 A KR 20090019940A KR 1020070084251 A KR1020070084251 A KR 1020070084251A KR 20070084251 A KR20070084251 A KR 20070084251A KR 20090019940 A KR20090019940 A KR 20090019940A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- iodine
- tobacco
- smoke
- powder
- sublimes
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 담배에 관한 것으로 특히, 첨가물질에 의한 담배의 연기에 색을 부여하는 것에 관한 것이다. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to tobacco, and more particularly, to the coloration of tobacco smoke by additives.
일반적으로 담배는 담배잎을 가습, 가향, 조화 등으로 적절하게 가공처리한 후 절각하여 각초를 제조하고, 각초를 권련지로 말아 막권련(필터가 없는 담배)을 제조한 후 이를 다시 팁 페이퍼 등을 이용하여 필터와 막권련을 연결시켜 제조한다. Generally, tobacco is processed by appropriately processing tobacco leaves with humidification, fragrance, harmony, etc. and then cut into pieces to produce kelp, and rolled each candle with cuff paper to produce membrane citrus (tobacco without filter) and then use it again as tip paper. It is prepared by connecting the filter and the membrane scouring using.
가공공정을 거치지 않은 수확 건조된 담배잎은 보통 수분함량이 16-18%로 비교적 높고 균일하지 않으며, 잎살부위와 줄기의 보습력이 달라 그대로 숙성할 경우 곰팡이와 해충의 발생 등 부패, 변질의 우려가 있다. 따라서, 건조된 잎담배를 사용하여 담배를 제조하기 위해 가공처리하기 전에 제맥을 분리(줄기제거) 및 재건조(일정수분유지)하며, 이를 잎담배의 가공이라 한다. Harvested and dried tobacco leaves that have not been processed usually have a relatively high moisture content of 16-18%, which is not uniform, and there is a risk of decay and deterioration, such as mold and pests, when ripening due to different moisturizing properties of the leaves and stem have. Therefore, before the processing to produce tobacco using the dried leaf tobacco is separated (stem removal) and re-drying (constant water maintenance), which is called the processing of leaf tobacco.
잎담배의 가공공정은 통상 잎담배에 적당한 온도와 수분을 가한 후 잎사로가 줄기를 분리하는 제맥분리공정, 분리된 잎살들이 서로 다른 수분함량을 가지고 있으므로 이들의 수분함량을 균일하게 유지하도록 하기 위해 재건조하는 공정으로 이 루어지며, 이때 재건조는 예열, 향율건조, 감율건조 단계를 거치도록 하여 급격한 온도상승으로 잎표면과 조직이 손상되지 않도록 한다.The process of processing leaf tobacco is usually the process of separating the stems after applying appropriate temperature and water to the leaf tobacco, and re-drying to keep the moisture content evenly because the separated leaves have different moisture contents. In this case, the redrying is performed through preheating, fragrance drying, and desensitization drying step so that the surface and tissues of the leaf are not damaged by the rapid temperature rise.
이러한 공정에 의해 제조되는 담배의 흡연시, 니코틴, 타르 등의 많은 유해물질이 발생하는 것은 널리 알려진 사실이다. 이에 담배제조회사들은 저타르, 저니코틴 제조기술들을 필두로 담배의 유해성을 낮추는 기술을 경주하였다. It is well known that many harmful substances such as nicotine and tar are generated when smoking cigarettes produced by this process. Tobacco manufacturers have been racing to lower the harm of cigarettes, starting with low tar and low nicotine manufacturing techniques.
또한, 담배에 관한 연구는 기호식품이니 만큼 담배의 향취의 개선에도 무게가 실려있다. 또한, 10-0374159에서와 같이, 녹차 등의 첨가물질을 통하여 향취를 개선하면서도 건강에 이로운 효과를 추가하는 기술도 소개된 바 있다. In addition, the research on tobacco is a favorite food, so the weight of the cigarette's odor is improved. In addition, as in 10-0374159, a technique for adding a beneficial effect to health while improving the odor through additives such as green tea has also been introduced.
그러나, 담배는 일반기호식품과는 달리 담배를 흡연하는 과정에서 시각적인 면에서의 기능도 중요하다. 특히 담배연기를 내뿜는 것에 많은 사람들이 미감을 느끼고 있으며, 흡연의 동기 및 흡연을 하는 이유 중에 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다.However, unlike general foods, cigarettes also have important visual functions in smoking. In particular, a lot of people feel aesthetics to exhale cigarette smoke, and a large portion of the motives and reasons for smoking.
그러나 이러한 시각적인 면의 개선에 대한 노력은 상기 유해성 및 향취개선의 노력에 비해 전무한 실정이다.However, the efforts to improve the visual aspect is no situation compared to the efforts to improve the hazard and odor.
특히 담배연기에 색을 부여하기 위해서는 유색의 기체를 사용해야 하는데 대부분의 유색기체는 독성이 심하여 적용이 곤란한 단점이 있었다. In particular, in order to give color to the smoke, colored gas should be used, but most of the colored gas had a disadvantage in that it was difficult to apply because of its high toxicity.
이에, 본 발명은 담배에 요오드 분말을 첨가하고, 그 첨가량을 조절함으로써 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하고자 한다. Thus, the present invention is to solve the above problems by adding iodine powder to the tobacco, by adjusting the amount of the addition.
즉, 본 발명은 담배연기에 보라색을 부여함으로써 시각적인 효과를 높여 흡연자의 만족도를 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것이다. In other words, the present invention has an effect of improving the smoker's satisfaction by increasing the visual effect by giving a purple smoke smoke.
요오드(I)는 우리 몸에 필요한 미네랄의 하나로, 신체 내에 소량 포함되어 있다. 갑상선호르몬의 구성성분이기 때문에 체내 요오드 총량 중 75% 가량이 갑상선에 들어 있다. Iodine (I) is one of the minerals that our body needs, and it is contained in small amounts in our bodies. Since it is a component of thyroid hormone, 75% of the total amount of iodine in the body is in the thyroid gland.
요오드가 몸 속에 흡수되면 소화기관을 거치면서 요오드이온(I-)으로 환원되 는데, 이 이온이 혈액에 흡수되어 돌아다니다 갑상선세포 내로 이동하게 된다. 갑상선세포 내에서 요오드이온은 산화되어 반응성이 강한 요오드분자(I2)가 만들어지고 그 후 몇 단계의 반응을 거쳐 갑상선호르몬인 티록신을 만들게 된다. When iodine is absorbed into the body, it is reduced to iodine ions (I-) through the digestive tract, which is absorbed by the blood and travels around in the thyroid cells. In thyroid cells, iodine ions are oxidized to form highly reactive iodine molecules (I 2 ), which then undergo several steps to produce thyroid hormone thyroxine.
요오드는 상온에서 고체이며 보라색의 결정을 갖는다. 휘발성이 있고 자극적인 냄새가 나는 승화성 물질로, 유기용매에 잘 녹는다.Iodine is solid at room temperature and has purple crystals. A sublimable substance that has a volatile, pungent odor and is soluble in organic solvents.
본 발명에서는 상온에서 고체인 요오드를 분말로 가공하여 담배에 첨가한다.In the present invention, iodine, which is a solid at room temperature, is processed into powder and added to tobacco.
요오드는 승화성 물질이기 때문에 담뱃불정도의 열에 승화하게 된다. 열에 의해 산화요오드를 형성할 수 있으나 반응시간이 짧고, 승화에 필요한 에너지가 작아 대부분의 요오드는 산화요오드를 형성하지 아니하고 승화하여 보라색 기체가 된다. 즉, 담배연기가 보라색을 띄게 되는 것이다. Since iodine is a sublimable substance, it sublimes to the heat of cigarettes. Iodine can be formed by heat, but the reaction time is short, and the energy required for sublimation is small, so that most of iodine does not form iodine and sublimes into a purple gas. That is, cigarette smoke becomes purple.
요오드는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 인체에 필요한 성분이다. 그러나 기체상태의 요오드는 약간의 독성과 자극적인 향이 있어 그 양을 조절해야할 필요가 있다.Iodine is a necessary ingredient in the human body as described above. However, gaseous iodine is slightly toxic and irritating and needs to be controlled.
담배에 0.5 내지33333 5 중량% 비율로 요오드가 첨가될 경우에 담배의 맛을 유지하면서 은은한 보라색 색도를 얻을 수 있었다.When iodine was added to the tobacco at a ratio of 0.5 to 3333 5 5% by weight, a light purple color could be obtained while maintaining the taste of the cigarette.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070084251A KR20090019940A (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070084251A KR20090019940A (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Tobacco |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20090019940A true KR20090019940A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
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ID=40687478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020070084251A KR20090019940A (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Tobacco |
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KR (1) | KR20090019940A (en) |
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2007
- 2007-08-22 KR KR1020070084251A patent/KR20090019940A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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