KR20090008732A - Apparatus for synthesizing image of digital image instrument and method using the same - Google Patents
Apparatus for synthesizing image of digital image instrument and method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090008732A KR20090008732A KR1020070071918A KR20070071918A KR20090008732A KR 20090008732 A KR20090008732 A KR 20090008732A KR 1020070071918 A KR1020070071918 A KR 1020070071918A KR 20070071918 A KR20070071918 A KR 20070071918A KR 20090008732 A KR20090008732 A KR 20090008732A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/265—Mixing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/445—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for displaying additional information
- H04N5/45—Picture in picture, e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/74—Circuits for processing colour signals for obtaining special effects
- H04N9/75—Chroma key
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for synthesizing two input images, and more particularly, to an image synthesizing apparatus and method capable of independently implementing various synthesis methods.
Recently, as many users make their own images, the necessity of image synthesis and editing also increases. For example, an increasing number of users upload user-generated content (UCC) edited videos to portal sites, community sites, and personal blogs.
In particular, with the development of wireless communication networks, the act of collecting images using portable video devices such as mobile phones, PMPs, PDAs, DMB receivers, etc. is increasingly recognized as a general act. However, users cannot edit images collected by the portable video device itself, and use a separate video device or a PC.
High performance systems are needed to smoothly perform image synthesis and editing. In the case of a general CPU that performs image processing in the form of Fetch-Decode-Excute, there is considerable overhead for smooth video compositing. On the other hand, when the broadcasting equipment is purchased for high quality video synthesis, the performance is excellent but the cost burden is increased.
The portable video device stores image data for each frame in a memory in which the CPU is built-in, and edits the stored two image data. In particular, in a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, the CPU performs all processing related to the image and sound of the system. Therefore, synthesizing the video and the video through the memory and the CPU, etc. inside the portable terminal will severely overload the portable device as a whole, and power consumption is inevitably increased.
As a result, the portable device synthesizes images using a CPU or a memory mounted therein, which is disadvantageous in terms of system resource utilization. In addition, many failures occur when the portable device performs other applications. Therefore, portable devices can only implement extremely limited image synthesis, and are inferior in performance and system resource utilization as compared with synthesis circuits implemented in ASICs.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for an independent apparatus and method for implementing image synthesis through an all-in-one chip that consumes low power and exhibits high performance.
The present invention provides a video synthesizing apparatus and method for digital video apparatuses capable of performing stable and high-performance image synthesizing by providing components separately from a CPU and a memory embedded in a portable video apparatus.
The present invention provides an image synthesizing apparatus and method of a digital imaging apparatus capable of managing resources more efficiently by implementing all components for image synthesizing with a low power small IC (ASIC).
The present invention provides an image synthesizing apparatus and method of a digital imaging apparatus capable of generating and outputting a variety of synthetic images by implementing various synthesis methods and easily designating a substitute image.
The present invention provides an image synthesizing apparatus and method for a digital imaging apparatus that can reduce manufacturing costs by simply synthesizing two inputted images without using a complicated application processor.
An image synthesizing apparatus of a digital imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame buffer for buffering a first input image for each frame, and a synthesis region determination unit for determining a synthesis region using image data scanned from the first input image. And an image synthesizing unit synthesizing the determined synthesis region with a second input image set in the background by a control signal for determining an image synthesizing method.
At this time, the synthesis region determiner is an image scanning unit for scanning the buffered first input image to collect the image data of the first input image, HSV conversion unit for converting the HSV data using the collected image data; The apparatus may include a synthesis region selector configured to select a synthesis region in the first input image by using the converted HSV data.
An image synthesis method of a digital imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes buffering a first input image frame by frame, determining a synthesis region using image data scanned from the first input image, and image synthesis method. And synthesizing the determined synthesis region with the second input image set in the background by a control signal for determining a function.
In this case, the determining of the synthesis region may include scanning the buffered first input image to collect image data of the first input image, converting the image into HSV data using the collected image data, and The method may include selecting a synthesis region from the first input image by using the converted HSV data.
In this case, selecting a synthesis region from the first input image comprises using the HSV data to convert a region satisfying a preset Hue range from the first input image into a chroma-key synthesis region. It may be characterized by the selection.
According to the present invention, there is provided an image synthesizing apparatus and method of a digital imaging apparatus capable of performing stable and high-performance image synthesis by providing components separately from a CPU and a memory embedded in a portable imaging apparatus.
According to the present invention, there is provided an image synthesizing apparatus and method of a digital imager capable of managing resources more efficiently by implementing all components for image synthesizing with a low power small IC (ASIC).
According to the present invention, there is provided an image synthesizing apparatus and method of a digital imaging apparatus capable of generating and outputting a variety of synthetic images by implementing various synthesis methods and easily designating a substitute image.
According to the present invention, there is provided an image synthesizing apparatus and method for a digital imaging apparatus which can reduce manufacturing costs by simply synthesizing two input images without using a complicated application processor.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The image synthesizing method of the digital imaging apparatus may be performed by an image synthesizing apparatus.
1 is a block diagram of a digital imaging apparatus having an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the digital imaging apparatus may include an image
Here, the digital video device may correspond to any video device using digital video such as a mobile phone with a camera, a mobile phone capable of receiving DMB, a portable video terminal including a PMP, a PDA, an IPTV set-top box, and the like.
In the related art, the
However, since the
In other words, since the
Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, the digital imaging apparatus according to the present invention may be provided with an
In addition, the
Here, since the
Accordingly, the
2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
In more detail, the
The synthesis region determiner 203 may collect image data by scanning the
The synthesis region determined by the synthesis region determiner 203 may vary depending on the synthesis method. The synthesis method may be determined through the
In addition, the synthesis region may have a form in which the entire image of the
In detail, the synthesis region determiner 203 may collect image data of the
In one example, the synthesis methods are chroma key, luminsky and PIP methods. In addition, the synthesis method may include methods such as a linear key, a matte key, a self key, and an external key. According to the present invention, image synthesis may be performed using chroma key, luminsky, and PIP synthesis methods that are most frequently used.
Hereinafter, it will be described how the
In general, the chroma key synthesis method corresponds to a synthesis method in which a specific color having high saturation is filled with another image. The chroma key synthesis method can be mainly used in broadcasting TV weather forecasts and news.
In the chroma key synthesis method, the
At this time, it is possible to determine whether or not the saturation set by using the HSV data. In detail, the HSV data may be obtained by converting image data collected by scanning the
Since the
Since the HSV conversion data has a linear characteristic, it may be mainly used because it is easy to implement in a hardware circuit, and may include Hue, Saturation, and Value values. The
In general, the Luminsky synthesis method is a kind of linear key by synthesizing a key from a luminance signal. The Luminussky synthesis method can be mainly used to synthesize broadcast video subtitles.
In the two input images, a bright image may be synthesized as a foreground image which is a key, and a dark image may be synthesized as a background image. In detail, in the method of luminance synthesis, the
At this time, the
In general, the PIP synthesis method corresponds to a method of inserting a key image into a background image. The PIP synthesis method may be a single PIP synthesis method when there is only one key image, and may be a multi-PIP synthesis method when two or more devices of the present invention are connected in series to configure two or more key images.
The inserted key image may be configured differently according to a preset synthesis condition. The
As a result, the present invention can perform various synthesis methods while using a simple configuration device, which is more efficient than the synthesis method using a CPU and a memory.
The synthesis
The
The
For example, in a digital imaging apparatus, the CPU may serve as a connection path by bypassing two input images without directly composing them. However, the
In addition, the
The alpha blending effect can be blended by making the synthesis region more transparent on the background image. By using the transparency effect of two colors, an effect of overlapping two images may be exhibited.
3 is a detailed block diagram of a synthesis region determiner for chroma key and luminance synthesis in an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The area scanned by the
The
The
Then, the
For example, in FIG. 3, the
For example, the
Since the chroma key synthesis method excludes a color having a high saturation value from a key image as a synthesis region, the preset color range may be determined to be equal to or less than a specific saturation value. As a result, the
For example, the
Since the Luminensky compositing method uses a color having a high brightness value as the composition area in the key image, the preset brightness range may be determined to be greater than a specific brightness value. As a result, the
4 is a detailed block diagram of a synthesis region determiner for PIP synthesis in an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the synthesis region determiner may include an
The
Since the PIP synthesis method partially inserts the key image into the background image, the entire PIP synthesis method can scan the entire first input image and scan only a specific portion of the first input image. Subsequently, the synthesis region determiner may reduce or expand the entire scanned first input image to a size to be inserted.
The
The composite size may mean the size of a key image to be inserted, and the composite position may mean a position at which the key image is inserted into the background image. The specific effect may include special effects such as mosaic and paint added to the key image, and the image shape may include a circle, a square, a star, and the like.
For example, the
5 is a flowchart illustrating an image synthesizing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, in the method for synthesizing an image of a digital imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the entire screen of the first input image is buffered using an embedded memory (S501).
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an image synthesizing method of a digital imaging apparatus collects image data for each frame by scanning a first input image (S502).
In this case, in the collecting of the image data by scanning the first input image (S502), the image data may be collected by scanning the first input image buffered in the frame buffer.
The region to be scanned may be the whole or a specific portion of the first input image, and the region may vary according to a synthesis method.
In addition, the image synthesis method of the digital imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention converts the image data collected by scanning to HSV data (S503).
In operation S504, the image synthesizing method of the digital imaging apparatus selects a region satisfying a preset color range from the first input image using the converted HSV data (S504).
In this case, in operation S504, the region satisfying the preset color range is selected as the chroma key synthesis region by excluding a region exceeding a specific Hue value in the first input image by using the Hue value in the transformed HSV data. You can select it as a composite area.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the image synthesizing method of the digital imaging apparatus selects a region satisfying a predetermined brightness range in the first input image as the luminance synthesis region using the converted HSV data (S505).
In this case, in operation S505 of selecting a region satisfying a predetermined brightness range as a luminsky synthesis region, a region exceeding a specific value value in the first input image using a value value in the converted HSV data is included in the luminsky synthesis region. Can be selected.
In addition, in the method of synthesizing an image of a digital imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a region satisfying a preset synthesis condition is selected as a PIP synthesis region in the first input image (S506).
In this case, the synthesis condition may include at least one of a preset synthesis size, a synthesis position, a specific effect, or an image shape.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an image synthesizing method of a digital imaging apparatus synthesizes a synthesis region determined by a control signal with a second input image set as a background image (S507).
At this time, the control signal may determine any one of the chroma key synthesis, the Luminance synthesis or PIP synthesis.
In operation S507, the synthesis region and the second input image may be synthesized using an alpha blending effect of adjusting the transparency of the determined synthesis region or the second input image.
Content not described with respect to the steps illustrated in FIG. 5 is the same as already described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, and thus will be omitted.
An image synthesizing method of a digital imaging apparatus according to the present invention may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed by various computer means and recorded on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. Program instructions recorded on the media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape, optical media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, and magnetic disks, such as floppy disks. Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. The medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal wire, a waveguide, or the like including a carrier wave for transmitting a signal specifying a program command, a data structure, or the like. Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
As described above, the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and variations from such descriptions. This is possible.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the claims below but also by the equivalents of the claims.
1 is a block diagram of a digital imaging apparatus having an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a detailed block diagram of a synthesis region determiner for chroma key and luminance synthesis in an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a detailed block diagram of a synthesis region determiner for PIP synthesis in an image synthesizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an image synthesizing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
201: video synthesizing apparatus 202: frame buffer
203: Combination region determiner 204: Image synthesizer
205: First input image 206: Second input image
207: control signal
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Cited By (5)
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KR101041178B1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-06-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for video recording in electronic device |
KR101273328B1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-11 | 이현주 | Apparatus and method for processing subtitle object |
KR101373631B1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-12 | (주)지니트 | System for composing images by real time and method thereof |
KR101378333B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2014-03-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for blurring an image background in digital image processing device |
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2007
- 2007-07-18 KR KR1020070071918A patent/KR20090008732A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101378333B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2014-03-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for blurring an image background in digital image processing device |
KR101041178B1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-06-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for video recording in electronic device |
US9792883B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2017-10-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Apparatus and method for compositing image in a portable terminal |
US10482849B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2019-11-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Apparatus and method for compositing image in a portable terminal |
KR101373631B1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-12 | (주)지니트 | System for composing images by real time and method thereof |
KR101273328B1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-11 | 이현주 | Apparatus and method for processing subtitle object |
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