KR20090008633A - Wave dissipating block and covering method therewith in the breakwater or embankment - Google Patents

Abstract

A wave dissipating block for covering an inclined breakwater or a revetment and the covering method thereof are provided to have excellent wave dissipation effect, hydrophilic effect and constructability, to minimize the quantity of rubble, and to secure safety, to shorten a period of construction and to cut down the cost by simplifying a process. A wave dissipating block for covering an inclined breakwater or a revetment comprises an E-shaped wave dissipating block, many trapezoidal projections formed on a surface wall to make a wall of the bottom of the projection at a level and the upper part in a concave shape to connect and assemble upper and lower blocks, and water discharge port formed between the projections, wherein an E-shaped buttress is formed on the rear of the surface wall of a surface structure and female, and male keys are formed on the top and bottom of the buttress and the sides of right and left buttress to be assembled with each other.

Description

Inclined breakwater or revetment sofa blocks and their coating methods. {Wave dissipating block and covering method therewith in the breakwater or embankment}

1 illustrates a breakwater or shelter covered with a sofa block as conventional.

Figure 2 is an explanatory view of a breakwater or shelter coated with a sofa block to which the present invention is applied.

Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating the construction process step by step of the coating method of the present invention.

Figure 4 shows a sofa block of the present invention, Figure 4A is a plan view thereof, Figure 4B is a rear view thereof, Figure 4C shows a front view thereof.

5 is a perspective view for explaining the assembly of the present invention sofa block shown in Figure 4

Major code

1. Sofa Block 4. Concave Groove (Amkey) 12,13. Channel

2. Protrusion 7. Upper protrusion (Numeric key)

3. The protrusion part 11. Surface wall

The present invention is provided with a projection and a water inlet on the front side of the slope of the dehumidification blue and water-absorbing inclined breakwater or to the back of the cladding block wall of the revetment with a buttress wall and to strengthen the coercive force between the blocks In order to solidify, the male and female keys are formed on the top, bottom, left, and right sides, and the building is made by inserting sandstone on the back at the same time as the block mounting. It is about.

The covering block of the present invention forms an E-shaped block in which a water passage is installed in the transverse direction between the protrusion and the protrusion on the front surface and the male and female keys are installed on the rear side wall to secure the binding force between the upper, lower, left and right blocks. In the coating method using the covering block of the present invention, the basic sandstone body is pre-depleted with a margin for mounting the block, and the space is filled repeatedly so as to be integrated with the sandstone of the inner body of the block after the E-shaped block is preceded by the covering block. It is a method that is completed by installing blocks. In the case of the conventional construction, it is required to cover many steps and construction steps according to the construction of the cladding or the sofa block, and to prevent such damage due to the risk of damage during construction and the construction of the construction due to the blue waves which occur during the construction. There is a need for an improved construction method that can reduce excessive construction costs.

As described above, the conventional construction method should ensure the safety of the stepwise construction problems due to the multi-steps and the unexpected lattice waves due to the abnormal climate change. As there is a concern about economic damage and damage, it is required to replace the cladding material with multifunctional sofa block for the conventional breakwater or revetment and its coating method, which is not required to secure safety by simple process.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a breakwater or revetment and a coating method for improving safety, shortening the air, and reducing costs by simplifying the process while minimizing the amount of dead stones while minimizing the amount of dead stones. have.

First, the structure of the sofa block according to the present invention will be described. That is, the sofa block according to the present invention has a structure as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 of the E-shaped block having a projection for the sofa and a water port for the wave absorption function as a covering material of the sloped stone breakwater and the lake.

형 홈이 있게 제작되며 상하 블록이 연결시 통수구가 형성되게 되며 전면 돌기부와 통수구가있는 벽체 후면에 부벽을 설치하여 보강하고 부벽의 상하 및 좌우벽체에는 블록과 블록의 연결용 암수키가 설치된 소파블록 과 그 소파블록을 방파제나 호안의 피복재로 사용한다.That is, the sofa block according to the present invention is an E-shaped sofa block, which is provided with two trapezoidal protrusions on the surface in one unit in the horizontal direction and a horizontal water passage on the side of the protrusion, and the lower protrusion is horizontal on the bottom of the separate body. At the top of the upper projection,

It is made to have a groove, and when the upper and lower blocks are connected, a water port is formed. The front wall and the rear wall of the water channel are installed with reinforcement by installing a sub-wall, and the upper and lower walls of the sub-wall and the male and female key for connecting the block are installed The sofa block and the sofa block are used as a breakwater or as a cladding material for a lake.

상의 오목형으로 형성하여 도 4 및 도 5에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이 상하블록을 연결ㆍ조립되게 한 통수구(12)(13)가 형성된 소파블록 구조를 갖고, 서로 맞추어져 조립되게 한 이 소파 블록에서 표면구조의 표면벽체(11) 배면에 E자 형의 부벽(8)이 형성되고, 부벽(8)의 상단부와 하부 및 좌우 부벽체의 측면에도 좌우 연결용 암수키(6)(7)를 형성하여 서로 맞추어져 조립되게 한 경사식 방파제 또는 호안 피복용 소파블록으로 되어있다.That is, the sofa block according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 4 to 5 and constituted by an E-shaped sofa block 1, and form a plurality of trapezoidal protrusions 2 on the surface wall 11, and these protrusions A water passage 12 is formed between (2) and the protrusion, and the bottom surface of the protrusion 11 is horizontal and the upper portion thereof is horizontal.

This sofa block is formed in the concave shape of the top and has a sofa block structure in which water passages 12 and 13 are formed to connect and assemble the upper and lower blocks as shown in FIGS. An E-shaped subwall 8 is formed on the rear surface of the surface wall 11 of the surface structure, and the male and female keys 6 and 7 for connecting the left and right sides of the subwall 8 are also formed. It is made of a sloped breakwater or a seashore covering sofa block that is formed and fitted together.

The assembly of the sofa block 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG.

When a plurality of sofa covering blocks assembled as described above are used as the covering material for the inclined sandstone body, the E-shaped block mounting base part is installed on the foundation sandstone mound for mounting the E-shaped block with basic protection and uniformity. The reinforcement is to cover the base slope slope. Prior to the basic sandstone structure, the block is formed with room for easy block installation, and then the E-shaped block for the sofa is installed on the basic block, the space is filled with the sandstone on the back, and the top block is repeatedly mounted and filled with the sandstone body and the sofa. By allowing the block to be completed, the foundation sandstone mound (M) and the block supporting foundation reinforcement block (R) are installed on the slope of the breakwater or revetment body easily and quickly, and the sloped surface is covered in and out of these blocks (1) (R). It is to be reinforced.

When the sofa block (1) is installed, the sofa block is installed on the reinforcement or support block, and then the rear surface is filled with the sandstone (S) so that the covering block is integrated with the sandstone body. By repeatedly and finally pouring concrete, the sloped breakwater and the protection of the lake are quickly and efficiently completed.

The sofa block of the present invention is a sofa block or cover material that is widely used as a small breakwater or a coating material for the protection of the lake, and excellent sofa effect, hydrophilicity, and minimizing the amount of dead stones. It is an excellent method with shortening and cost saving effect.

Claims (2)

It consists of an E-shaped sofa block (1) and forms a plurality of trapezoidal protrusions (2) on the surface wall (11), forming a water passage (12) between the protrusions (2) and the protrusions and the bottom surface of the protrusions (11) The wall is horizontal and its top is

The sofa block structure is formed in the concave shape of the upper surface and has a channel block structure formed with water passages 12 and 13 for connecting and assembling the upper and lower blocks. An inclined breakwater formed with an E-shaped subwall 8 and formed with male and female keys 6 and 7 for connecting left and right at the upper end portion of the subwall 8 and the side surfaces of the lower and left and right subwalls. Or revetment sofa block The sofa block of claim 1 is used as a covering material for an inclined sandstone body, and the E-shaped block mounting foundation is installed on a foundation sandstone mound for mounting the E-shaped block with basic protection and uniformity, and the foundation sandstone surface is covered on the front of the foundation block. Reinforcement in this way, and precede the basic sandstone body, and after forming the body with a space for easy block installation, install the E-shaped block for the sofa on the foundation block, fill the space on the back with the sandstone and repeat the top block mounting and filling Inclined breakwater or sofa block covering method to complete sandstone body and sofa block

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