KR20090000310A - Separated drill for dentistry - Google Patents

Separated drill for dentistry Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090000310A
KR20090000310A KR1020070064284A KR20070064284A KR20090000310A KR 20090000310 A KR20090000310 A KR 20090000310A KR 1020070064284 A KR1020070064284 A KR 1020070064284A KR 20070064284 A KR20070064284 A KR 20070064284A KR 20090000310 A KR20090000310 A KR 20090000310A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
drill
rotation
shank
groove
protrusion
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070064284A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최성기
Original Assignee
(주)오리엔트엠지
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)오리엔트엠지 filed Critical (주)오리엔트엠지
Priority to KR1020070064284A priority Critical patent/KR20090000310A/en
Publication of KR20090000310A publication Critical patent/KR20090000310A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1613Component parts
    • A61B17/1615Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material
    • A61B17/1617Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material with mobile or detachable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/14Tool-holders, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders
    • A61C1/142Operating tool blocking means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/18Flexible shafts; Clutches or the like; Bearings or lubricating arrangements; Drives or transmissions
    • A61C1/185Drives or transmissions
    • A61C1/186Drives or transmissions with torque adjusting or limiting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/02Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dental drill, the drill portion 20; Shank portion 30 is arranged in line with the drill portion 20; The drill coupling portion 40 is provided at the rear end of the drill portion 20 and each of which has a tapered shape of the fitting protrusion 42 and an anti-rotation protrusion 44 extending integrally from the tip of the fitting protrusion 42. ; It is provided at one end of the shank portion 30, the insertion projection 42 is in communication with the tapered-shaped fitting groove 52 and the fitting groove 52 which is forcibly fitted, the rotation preventing groove 44 is coupled to the anti-rotation projection 44 It comprises a shank coupling part 50 in which 54 is formed. Accordingly, the length of the dental drill can be adjusted more simply and efficiently.

Description

Dental Detachable Drills {SEPARATED DRILL FOR DENTISTRY}

1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a drill extension mechanism is coupled to a conventional dental drill,

2 is an exploded perspective view of a separate drill for dental in accordance with the present invention;

3 is a perspective view of the combination of FIG.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupled state of the dental split drill according to the present invention,

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the dental split drill according to the present invention.

             <Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

             20: drill portion 30: shank portion

             42: fitting protrusion 44: anti-rotation protrusion

             40: drill coupling portion 50: shank coupling portion

             52: fitting groove 54: anti-rotation groove

             56: tool through hole

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dental drill, and more particularly, to a dental drill that is used primarily to form holes of a certain size in the jawbone during the implantation.

In recent years, there have been many technical innovations in the field of dentistry, and these technological innovations have led to the development of artificial teeth, or implants, made of titanium, which are harmless to the human body and have little rejection and thus have little physiological side effects even if they are attached to the human body for a long time.

The implant procedure involves drilling a hole of appropriate diameter in the jaw bone using a drill, and then fixing the artificial fixture fixture firmly through the screwdriver.

And the entire process is completed by fixing the artificial teeth on the top of the fixture.

On the other hand, the length of the drill is fixed because the length of the drill is short, if the procedure is inconvenient or difficult to use a separate drill extension mechanism is connected to the drill.

As shown in FIG. 1, conventionally, the shank 2 is inserted into the shank insertion opening 1 of the drill extension mechanism 10 so that the flat portion 3 provided at the rear end of the shank 2 has a fixed taper surface ( 4) It is fixed by being inserted into the inclined bottom surface by wedge method. However, if force is applied to the shank 2 when the shank 2 is forcibly fitted to the shank insertion hole 1 of the drill extension mechanism 10, the rear end of the shank 2 is the bottom of the drill extension mechanism 10. When the phenomenon occurs that the surface is compressed to finish the drilling work and try to separate the shank (2) from the drill extension mechanism 10 there is a problem that does not separate well.

In addition, there is a disadvantage that the service life of the drill 5 is relatively shortened due to the rear end wear of the shank 2.

In addition, there is a limit in stably maintaining the engagement state such as the possibility of idling of the shank (2).

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a dental drill that can be extended in length without using a drill extension mechanism.

The present invention to achieve the above object, the drill portion; Shank portion disposed in line with the drill portion; A drill coupling part provided at a rear end of the drill part and having a tapered shape of the fitting protrusion and an anti-rotation protrusion integrally extending from the tip of the fitting protrusion; It is provided at one end of the shank portion, the fitting projection is configured to include a shank coupling portion is formed in the tapered-shaped fitting groove and the rotation preventing groove is connected to the fitting groove is coupled to the fitting groove is coupled. It has its technical features.

The anti-rotation protrusion and the anti-rotation groove preferably have an angled shape so as to prevent idle rotation in a coupled state.

It is preferable that a tool through hole communicating with the rotation preventing groove is formed outside the shank coupling part.

The depth of the anti-rotation groove is formed to be deeper than the length of the anti-rotation protrusion, it is preferable to allow a clearance even if the anti-rotation protrusion is coupled to the anti-rotation groove.

And the present invention drill portion; Shank portion disposed in line with the drill portion; A shank coupling part provided at a rear end of the shank part and having a tapered shape fitting protrusion and a rotation preventing protrusion integrally extending from the tip of the fitting protrusion; It is provided at one end of the drill portion, the fitting protrusion is formed to include a drill coupling portion is formed in the tapered-shaped fitting groove and the rotation preventing groove is in communication with the fitting groove is coupled to the fitting groove is coupled to the fitting groove. It has its technical features.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the removable drill according to the present invention is a drill portion 20; Shank portion (30) disposed in line with the drill portion 20; A drill coupling portion 40 provided at the rear end of the drill portion 20; It is provided on one end of the shank portion 30, and comprises a shank coupling portion 50 coupled to the drill coupling portion (40).

The drill part 20 is for forming a hole having a certain size and depth in the artificial bone, that is, the jaw bone to implant the implant, and not only has a groove through which bone powder generated when the hole is formed can escape. Two or three or more teeth are provided.

The diameter, length, etc. of the drill part 20 can be selected suitably and used as needed, of course.

The shank portion 30 has a cylindrical structure having a predetermined length and diameter, and a hook-shaped handpiece fixing part 32 for fixing to a handpiece (not shown) is formed at a rear end thereof.

The shape of the handpiece fixing part 32 can be changed within a range capable of stably maintaining the fixed state to the handpiece (not shown).

The drill coupling portion 40 may have an integral structure with the drill portion 20 or may have a removable structure.

The drill coupling portion 40 is formed with a tapered shape protrusion 42 and a rotation preventing protrusion 44 of a quadrilateral shape integrally extending from the tip of the fitting protrusion 42, respectively.

At this time, the reason why the anti-rotation protrusion 44 has an angled shape is to prevent idling.

Shank coupling portion 50 has a cylindrical structure, the taper-shaped fitting groove 52 and the fitting groove 52, the fitting protrusion 42 of the drill coupling portion 40 is forcibly fitted to the shank coupling portion 50. In communication with the rotation preventing groove 54 is inserted into which the rotation preventing projection 44 of the drill coupling portion 40 is formed.

Shank coupling portion 50 may have an integral structure with the shank portion 30 or have a removable structure, the length can be adjusted by making the length of the shank coupling portion (50) in a variety.

The outside of the shank coupling portion 50 is formed with a tool through-hole 56 of a predetermined size in communication with the rotation preventing groove 54, the size and shape of the tool through-hole 56 can be appropriately adjusted as needed. Do. And the depth of the anti-rotation groove 54 is formed deeper than the length of the anti-rotation protrusion 44 of the drill coupling portion 40 so that the anti-rotation protrusion 44 of the drill coupling portion 40 of the shank coupling portion 50 Even when coupled to the anti-rotation groove 54, the free space (S) is to be generated.

Accordingly, when the drill coupling portion 40 and the shank coupling portion 50 are separated, the separation tool introduced through the tool through hole 56 can be inserted, so that the separation operation can be performed more easily.

The anti-rotation groove 54 has a quadrangular shape corresponding to the shape of the anti-rotation protrusion 44 so that the anti-rotation protrusion 44 can be effectively prevented from being idle in the coupled state.

On the other hand, each of the anti-rotation protrusions 44 and the anti-rotation groove 54 may have a variety of shapes, such as polygons within a range that can be prevented from idling in the coupled state.

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the dental split drill according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the dental split drill comprises a drill portion 20; Shank portion 30 is arranged in line with the drill portion 20, the handpiece fixing portion 32 is formed; The shank coupling part 60 is provided at the rear end of the shank portion 30 and has a tapered shape of the fitting protrusion 62 and an anti-rotation protrusion 64 integrally extending from the tip of the fitting protrusion 62. ; It is provided at one end of the drill portion 20, the rotation preventing groove is connected to the tapered groove 72 and the fitting groove 72 of the tapered shape that the fitting projection 62 is forcibly coupled to the rotation preventing projection 64 is coupled It comprises a drill engaging portion 70 is formed 74.

An outer side of the drill coupling portion 70 is formed with a tool through hole 76 in communication with the rotation preventing groove (74).

The anti-rotation protrusion 64 of the shank coupling portion 60 and the anti-rotation groove 74 of the drill coupling portion 70 are angled, such as a diagonal or a quadrilateral, to prevent them from being idle in a coupled state. It has a shape. And the depth of the anti-rotation groove 74 is formed deeper than the length of the anti-rotation protrusion 64 to facilitate the separation of the shank coupling portion 60 and the drill coupling portion 70 through the separation tool, the anti-rotation projection ( Even if 64 is coupled to the rotation preventing groove 74, a certain free space (S) is generated.

As described above, the dental split drill is substantially the same in technical details except that the shank coupling part 60 and the drill coupling part 70 are disposed opposite to the dental split drill described in FIGS. 2 to 4. Will be omitted.

As described above, according to the present invention, by providing a drill coupling portion and a shank coupling portion that can be coupled to and separated from each other in the drill portion and the shank portion, the dental drill by varying the length of the shank portion or the shank coupling portion without a separate drill extension mechanism You can use it according to your needs.

Therefore, the functionality, usability, etc. of a dental drill can be improved relatively.

In addition, the coupling and separation structure of the drill coupling portion and the shank coupling portion is not only simple, but also the structure of the drill coupling portion and the shank coupling portion can maintain the coupling state stably, and the separation through the separation tool inserted into the tool hole. The advantage is easy operation.

Claims (4)

A drill unit 20; Shank portion 30 is arranged in line with the drill portion 20; It is provided at the rear end of the drill portion 30, the drill coupling portion (42) having a tapered shape projections and the rotation preventing projections 44 which are integrally extended from the tip of the fitting projections 42 are formed, respectively ( 40); It is provided at one end of the shank portion 30, the fitting protrusion 42 is in communication with the tapered-shaped fitting groove 52 and the fitting groove 52 is forcedly coupled to the rotation preventing projection 44 is coupled Separating dental drill, characterized in that it comprises a shank coupling portion 50 is formed with a rotation preventing groove (54). The method of claim 1, The anti-rotation protrusion (44) and the anti-rotation groove (54) is a separate drill for the drill, characterized in that it has an angled shape to prevent the idle rotation in the coupled state. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The outside of the shank coupling portion 50 is formed with a tool through-hole 56 in communication with the rotation preventing groove 54, The depth of the anti-rotation groove 54 is formed deeper than the length of the anti-rotation protrusion 44, so that even if the anti-rotation protrusion 44 is coupled to the anti-rotation groove 54, the clearance S is generated. Dental drill, characterized in that one. A drill unit 20; Shank portion 30 is arranged in line with the drill portion 20; The shank coupling part provided at the rear end of the shank portion 30 and having a tapered shape of the fitting protrusion 62 and an anti-rotation protrusion 64 integrally extending from the tip of the fitting protrusion 62 are formed. 60); It is provided at one end of the drill portion 20, the fitting projection 62 is in communication with the tapered-shaped fitting groove 72 and the fitting groove 72 is forcedly coupled to the rotation preventing projection 64 is coupled Separation drill, characterized in that it comprises a drill coupling portion 70 is formed with a rotation preventing groove (74).
KR1020070064284A 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Separated drill for dentistry KR20090000310A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070064284A KR20090000310A (en) 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Separated drill for dentistry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070064284A KR20090000310A (en) 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Separated drill for dentistry

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20090000310A true KR20090000310A (en) 2009-01-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020070064284A KR20090000310A (en) 2007-06-28 2007-06-28 Separated drill for dentistry

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101123508B1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2012-03-12 김영재 Surgical hand drill
KR102085108B1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-03-05 함현수 Dental grooves bur with possible grinding various angles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101123508B1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2012-03-12 김영재 Surgical hand drill
KR102085108B1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-03-05 함현수 Dental grooves bur with possible grinding various angles

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