KR20080107831A - Waterway sluice - Google Patents

Waterway sluice Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080107831A
KR20080107831A KR1020070056124A KR20070056124A KR20080107831A KR 20080107831 A KR20080107831 A KR 20080107831A KR 1020070056124 A KR1020070056124 A KR 1020070056124A KR 20070056124 A KR20070056124 A KR 20070056124A KR 20080107831 A KR20080107831 A KR 20080107831A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
opening
inlet
water tank
closing means
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070056124A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성혜
Original Assignee
김성혜
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김성혜 filed Critical 김성혜
Priority to KR1020070056124A priority Critical patent/KR20080107831A/en
Publication of KR20080107831A publication Critical patent/KR20080107831A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/50—Floating gates

Abstract

A water gate for a waterway is provided to reduce power consumption during operation, to simplify a structure by ascending and descending a water gate according to the weight of influent water, and to reduce the cost of equipment. A water gate for a waterway comprises a water tank(10) formed to have a hollow for making water flew in through an inflow pipe and stored, ascent and descent according to the weight of the stored water, and provided with an inlet and an outlet on the top and the lower part of the front, first and second opening and closing devices(20,30) provided to keep the inlet and the outlet of the water tank sealed hermetically to open and close the inlet and the outlet, and a controller controlling the opening and closing of the first and second opening and closing devices by a radio system.

Description

Waterway Floodgate {WATERWAY SLUICE}

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a waterway gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2A to 2F are side cross-sectional views showing the opening and closing sequence of the waterway gate.

3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a waterway gate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a waterway gate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: water tank 12 of the embodiment of the present invention: inlet

14: drain port 16: inlet pipe

20, 30: first and second opening and closing means 22, 32: opening and closing door

24, 34: moving part

40: water tank 42 of another embodiment of the present invention: inlet

44: drain hole 48: air inlet hole

50: third opening and closing means 52: opening and closing door

54: moving part

70: water tank 72 of another embodiment of the present invention: inlet

74: drain

The present invention relates to a waterway hydrology, and more particularly, to a waterway hydrology in which power consumption is reduced during operation and the water gate is lifted according to the weight of the incoming water so that the structure is easy and the installation cost is reduced.

In general, the sluice is a door installed to prevent the flow of water or to control the flow rate.

These conventional water gates are not shown in the drawings, but guides are formed on both sides of the waterway in which the water gates are to be installed, respectively. The channel is opened and closed during the elevation process.

However, the opening and closing method of the water gate by the driving means has a problem that the construction is difficult as the power consumption is increased and the construction scale increases when the water gate is installed.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of which is to reduce the power consumption during operation and to increase the water gate according to the weight of the incoming water, so that the structure is easy to structure and the water cost can be reduced the installation cost In providing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is installed in the middle of the waterway to open and close the waterway and always at the gate of the lifting force is applied, so that the water is introduced into the hollow through the inlet pipe and stored in the weight of the stored water A water tank which is lifted along and formed with an inlet and a drain on the upper surface and the lower surface of the front surface; First and second opening and closing means each provided in a state in which the inlet and the drain of the water tank are sealed to open and close the first and second openings; And a control unit controlling whether the first and second opening and closing means are opened or closed by a wireless method. By including, it is preferable to open and close the water channel by the first and second opening and closing means according to the weight of the water stored in the water tank because the structure is simple and the equipment cost is reduced.

In addition, the inlet in the present invention, the atmospheric pressure is formed in the interior of the water tank serves as a passage through which air is introduced so that the received water can be discharged through the drain, thereby opening the waterway inside the water gate In the process of discharging the water stored in the air is introduced into the inlet in addition to the drain hole is formed because the atmospheric pressure is formed inside the water gate is preferable because the internal water is easy to discharge.

In addition, the first and second opening and closing means in the present invention, the opening and closing doors provided to open or close the inlet and drain, and is provided on one side of the opening and closing doors to receive the signals of the moving unit and the control unit for moving the opening and closing doors. And a moving part controller for outputting an operation signal of the moving part, wherein the inlet / drain is opened / closed at the inlet / outlet of the water and closed / opened when the inlet / outlet of the water is completed, thereby wirelessly by the controller. When the opening signal is output to the moving part controller, the moving part controller outputs the driving signal of the moving part to open the opening and closing door.

In addition, the inlet port in the present invention is connected to the inlet pipe and the air inlet hole which is opened and closed on the outer wall of the water tank is further formed, the air is opened and closed by a separate opening and closing means without the air inlet to the inlet Since the inlet hole is formed, the air inlet is efficiently performed.

In addition, the drain port in the present invention is to expand the area and the opening and closing amount is controlled by the opening and closing means, the area of the drain opening and then the opening and closing means is provided with the opening and the inlet and the air inlet hole is not formed It is preferable because it is structurally simple.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the waterway gate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a water tank 10, first and second opening and closing means 20 and 30, and a controller (not shown).

Here, the water tank 10 of the sluice is provided with a guide (2) for guiding the direction during the elevation, respectively, before and after the upper end is connected to the weight and the like so that the lifting force can be given at all times.

The water tank 10 is provided in the middle of the water channel 1, is formed in the form of a block of aluminum ash hollow formed so that the water of the water channel 1 can be stored therein and the inlet 12 at one end of the upper surface A drain 14 is formed at the bottom of the front surface that is not in contact with the water formed and stored.

In addition, an inlet pipe 16 is provided at an upper side of the inlet 12 to pump and supply water of the water channel 1 in a state spaced apart from the inlet 12.

And inside the water tank 10 is provided with a sensor (not shown in the figure) that detects the water level so as to recognize the supply stop of the water through the inlet pipe 16 and execute the supply stop and receive it to the controller.

Here, the water tank 10 opens or closes the water channel 1 according to the weight of the water contained therein, and the inlet 12 and the drain opening are opened and closed by the first and second opening and closing means 20 and 30. An airtight holding member such as an O-ring or the like is provided on the contact surface of (14).

On the other hand, the water tank 10 of the sluice should be discharged to the water stored therein to open the waterway (1), when the drain 14 is opened by the second opening and closing means (30) Since the water cannot be discharged to the outside due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the water tank 10, when the inlet 12 is opened by the first opening / closing means 20, air is introduced into the water tank 10. As a result, the water is quickly discharged since the interior thereof is converted to atmospheric pressure.

The first and second opening and closing means 20 and 30 are opened and closed by a control signal of the controller for operating the inlet 12 and the drain 14 by the driver automatically or manually. The moving parts 22 and 32 and the moving part controllers 24 and 34 are subdivided.

The opening and closing doors 22 and 32 are connected to one end of the moving parts 22 and 32 in a plate shape larger than the area of the inlet 12 and the drain 14 so that the inlet 12 and the drain 4 are opened and closed. do.

The moving parts 22 and 32 are grafted with a cylinder for providing a driving force to move the opening and closing doors 22 and 32.

The moving unit controllers 24 and 34 output the operation signals of the moving units 22 and 32 according to signals received based on the output signals of the control unit.

Here, the first and second opening and closing means 20 and 30 can be independently controlled by the control unit, the first opening and closing means 20 for opening and closing the inlet 12 is the inlet pipe 16 When the water tank 10 is raised to open and open the water channel 1 while opening and closing the inlet 12 flowing through the water, the water is discharged due to the pressure difference inside and outside the water tank 10 even when the drain port 14 is opened. Since it is not so will open and close the inlet 12, which is the inlet passage of air.

The control unit is controlled by a wireless method to output the operation signals of the moving parts 24 and 34 of the first and second opening and closing means 20 and 30.

Therefore, the operation of the waterway hydrology according to the present embodiment is, as shown in FIG. 2, first, the waterway 1 is closed with water filled in the water tank 10. (See Figure 2A)

Next, when the channel 1 is opened, the drain 14 is opened by the operation of the second opening / closing means 30, and the moving part controller 36 receives the operation signal of the controller. The opening and closing door 32 opens the drain 14 by operating the moving part 34 in accordance with the signal.

At this time, since the water is not discharged to the drain 14 by the pressure difference with the outside in a vacuum state inside the water tank 10, the control unit sends the operation signal of the first opening and closing means 20 and this signal Receiving the moving unit controller 26 outputs an operation signal to the moving unit 24 so that the opening and closing door 22 is open at the inlet 12 for the air inlet. (See Figure 2b)

Next, the water level decreases as the water level of the water tank 10 decreases, and the water tank 10 rises due to the weight to open the water channel 1 and the water stored in the water channel 1 is drained. (See Figure 2c)

Next, when water is completely drained to the water channel 1, the drain port 14 is closed by the operation of the second opening and closing means 30, and water is passed through the inlet pipe 16 to the water tank 10. As it flows into the interior of the sequential storage and descends by the weight of water. (See FIG. 2D)

Next, when the water is stored in the water tank 10 is gradually lowered and the bottom surface reaches the bottom of the water channel 1 is set in advance by the sensor for detecting the water level according to the water weight (16) Water supply is stopped. (See Figure 2E)

Next, the inlet 12 is closed by the operation of the first opening / closing means 20, and the opening of the water channel 1 is performed as described above. (See Figure 2f)

Waterway gate according to another embodiment of the present invention is composed of a water tank 40, second, third opening and closing means (60, 50) and a control unit (not shown) as shown in FIG. Since the opening and closing means 60 and the control unit have the same structure and function as those of the foregoing embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Unlike the water tank 40 of the previous embodiment, the inlet pipe 46 is connected to the inlet port 42, the air inlet hole 48 for supplying air therein when the water is discharged is formed separately on the upper surface It is different that the third opening and closing means 50 for opening and closing the air inlet hole 48 is provided.

That is, when the water tank 40 is raised to open the water channel 1 while the water is supplied into the water tank 40 through the inlet 42 to which the inlet pipe 46 is connected, the water tank ( 40) In the process of discharging the water inside is provided with an air inlet hole 48 for introducing air into the interior.

Since the third opening and closing means 50 has the same structure and function as the second opening and closing means 60, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Reference numerals 52 and 62 which are not described are opening and closing doors, and 54 and 64 are moving parts. 66 is a moving controller.

Therefore, the operation of the waterway hydrology of the present embodiment is first, the waterway (1) is closed with water filled in the water tank (40), first when opening the waterway (1) the first drain (44) ) Is opened by the operation of the second opening and closing means 60, and the moving part controller 66 receives the operation signal of the control part and causes the moving part 64 to operate so that the drain hole 44 is operated. The door 62 is opened.

At this time, since the water is not discharged to the drain hole 44 by the pressure difference with the outside in the vacuum state inside the water tank 40, the control unit transmits the operation signal of the third opening and closing means 50 and this signal The moving unit controller 56 receiving the output operation signal to the moving unit 54 to open the opening and closing door 52 in the air inlet hole 48 for the air inlet.

Next, the weight of the water tank 40 decreases as the internal water level decreases, and the water tank 40 rises by the weight, thereby opening the water channel 1 and draining the water stored in the water channel 1.

Next, when water is completely drained to the water channel 1, the drain hole 44 is closed by the operation of the second opening and closing means 60, and water is passed through the inlet pipe 46 to the water tank 40. As it flows into the interior of the sequential storage and descends by the weight of water.

Next, when the water is stored in the water tank 40 is gradually lowered to reach the bottom of the waterway (1) by the sensor for detecting the water level according to the weight of the preset water inlet pipe 46 The water supply through is stopped.

Next, the air inlet hole 48 is closed by the operation of the third opening and closing means 50, and the opening of the water channel 1 is performed as described above.

Waterway gate according to another embodiment of the present invention is a water tank 70, the second opening and closing means 80 and a control unit (not shown in the figure), as shown in Figure 4, the second opening and closing means ( 80) and the control unit has the same structure and function as that of the foregoing embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The water tank 70 is different from that of the previous embodiment, the inlet pipe 76 is connected to the inlet port 72, the water outlet 74 without supplying air therein when the water discharged through the drain port 74 It is different from what is implemented by adjusting the opening amount in the state which expanded the diameter of.

That is, unlike the previous embodiment on the front of the water tank 70 has a second opening and closing means (80) for controlling the opening and closing amount of the drain port 74 in the state in which the area of the drain port 74 is expanded By adjusting the discharge through the drain 74, no separate air inflow is required.

Since the second opening and closing means 80 has the same structure and function as the second opening and closing means 30 and 60 in the foregoing embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, but the area of the opening and closing door 82 will be larger. Reference numeral 82 is an open / close door, 84 is a moving unit, and 86 is a moving unit controller.

Therefore, the operating process of the waterway gate according to the present embodiment, first, the water in the water tank 70 in a state in which the drain hole 74 of the water tank 70 is closed by the second opening and closing means 80. It is saved.

Next, when the drain opening 74 is opened by operating the second opening / closing means 80 to open the water channel 1, the air is controlled by adjusting the opening amount of the drain opening 74 having a larger area than other embodiments. Water is discharged without inflow and the opening amount of the drain hole 74 is automatically or manually performed by the driver.

Next, when the water tank 70 rises as the water in the water tank 70 is discharged and the water channel 1 is opened and completely drained after a set time, the inflow pipe 1 is closed to close the water channel 1. Water is supplied to the inlet 72 through the 76, and the second opening and closing means 80 closes the drain hole 74.

Next, when the water level of the water tank 70 is detected and the set water level is reached, the water supply to the inlet pipe 76 is stopped.

As such, the hydrological gate of the present invention can reduce power consumption and operate the hydrologic gate according to the weight of water introduced, thereby facilitating the structure and reducing the installation cost.

Claims (8)

In the water gate is installed in the middle of the waterway to open and close the waterway and always the lifting force is applied, A water tank hollowed out so that water is introduced through the inlet pipe and stored therein and being lifted according to the weight of the stored water and having inlets and drains respectively formed on the upper surface and the lower part of the front surface; First and second opening and closing means each provided in a state in which the inlet and the drain of the water tank are sealed to open and close the first and second openings; And A control unit which controls whether the first and second opening and closing means is opened or closed by a wireless method; Waterway sluice characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 1, wherein the inlet is, The water channel is characterized in that the passage through which air is introduced so that the atmospheric pressure is formed in the water tank so that the received water can be discharged through the drain. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second opening and closing means, An opening and closing door provided to open or close the inlet and the drain, a moving part provided at one side of the opening and closing door, and a moving part controller receiving a signal from the control part and outputting an operation signal of the moving part. And the inlet / drain is opened / closed at the inlet / outlet of the water and closed / opened when the inlet / outlet of the water is completed. The method of claim 3, wherein The water tank is characterized in that the water tank is formed of aluminum ash. The method of claim 3, wherein The inlet is a water channel, characterized in that spaced apart from the inlet pipe. The method of claim 1, The inlet is connected to the inlet pipe and the water passage is characterized in that the air inlet hole further opened and closed by a third opening and closing means on the outer wall of the water tank. The method of claim 6, wherein the third opening and closing means, And an opening door provided to open or close the inlet and the drain, a moving part provided at one side of the opening and closing door, and a moving part controller receiving a signal from the control part and outputting an operation signal of the moving part. Featured hydrological gates. The method of claim 1, And said drainage port extends its area and is controlled by said second opening and closing means.
KR1020070056124A 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Waterway sluice KR20080107831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070056124A KR20080107831A (en) 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Waterway sluice

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070056124A KR20080107831A (en) 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Waterway sluice

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105040631A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 西北农林科技大学 Caliber-variable water measurement device
CN105178257A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 Cage type pump station gate dirt blocking grid and construction and application method thereof
CN106836142A (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-06-13 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 The application method of the rotatable trash rack that blocks water of pumping plant arc shaped rotary
KR20180114407A (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 김명진 Apparatus for Washing of Sewger Sede Pipe
CN111364421A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-03 江苏省水文水资源勘测局泰州分局 Novel water sluicegate

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106836142A (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-06-13 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 The application method of the rotatable trash rack that blocks water of pumping plant arc shaped rotary
CN105040631A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 西北农林科技大学 Caliber-variable water measurement device
CN105178257A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 Cage type pump station gate dirt blocking grid and construction and application method thereof
KR20180114407A (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 김명진 Apparatus for Washing of Sewger Sede Pipe
CN111364421A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-03 江苏省水文水资源勘测局泰州分局 Novel water sluicegate

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