KR20080095941A - Ssfflower natural dyeing mordants of prunus mume method therof - Google Patents

Abstract

Prunus mume which is a mordant of Carthami Flos and its manufacturing method are provided to prevent water environment pollution due to a chemistry mordant through the organic synthesis and all kinds of skin diseases causing the skin by preparing Prunus mume by using natural Japanese apricot and to contribute to emotional stability due to the intrinsic color sense of the Carthami Flos as an natural dye. A method for preparing Prunus mume comprises a step for drying after collecting the matured Japanese apricot and washing; a step for fumigating and fermenting the dried Japanese apricot, and coating on the cast iron oven charcoal dust in which a mineral component is abundant to obtain Prunus mume; and a step for measuring an organic acid and inorganic material, pH, and color of the manufactured Prunus mume.

Description

Shamflower Natural Dyeing Mordants of Prunus mume method therof}

1 is a manufacturing process chart of the omae which is a natural mordant according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of omae, a natural mordant, and more specifically, to collect and wash the mature plums obtained in nature, and then dried and dried, and then fumigated fermentation, coated with fume plum on the iron-rich pot charcoal rich in minerals It relates to a method for producing omae which is a natural mordant which is used as a mordant of safflower natural dyeing by using a ume produced by analyzing various components of the ume.

Generally, mordants used for dyeing can be divided into chemical mordants using organic synthetic chemicals and natural mordants processed with natural products. Currently, most of the dyeing process is using a chemical mordant such as Al, Cu, Fe, Sn, etc. This has the advantage that the color is vivid, but due to the waste water generated after the dyeing causes serious water pollution and skin diseases have. Various efforts have been made to solve the above problems, but the fundamental solution is not found.

Therefore, in the present invention, as a result of paying attention to the development of a natural mordant that can suppress the occurrence of wastewater and various skin diseases, fumigation fermentation of mature plum, and coating the cast iron pot charcoal to complete the production of ume saline stain mordant.

Prunus mume is used as a medicine to treat diabetes mellitus in oriental medicine, and in the private sector, it has been used for poisoning, detoxification, and insect repellent. A recent study by five plums revealed the antimicrobial effects of food poisoning-inducing bacteria on plum drink containing plum extract.

The mordant is used to bind dyes and fibers that have no affinity with the fiber. The research trend of mordant is influenced by the liquid and the mordant of the salt bath in silk and cochinyl dyes. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 43 (7), 2005}, Natural dyeing using camellia lye and rice straw lye as mordant (Korean Journal of Home Economics, 43 (8), 2005}, A study on natural mordant used in natural dyeing (Ⅱ) {Journal of Korean Society of Medical Science, 55 (6), 2005}, dyeing and antimicrobial activity of cinnamon according to mordant concentration {Korean Journal of Apparel Industry, 3 (2), 2001}, etc., but there are few studies on the development of mordant. Instead, there is an urgent need for the development of natural mordant for use in natural dyeing, which is in demand due to the recent increase in health concern.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the above-described chemical mordant, an object of the present invention is to prepare a natural mordant from the plums obtained from nature as a raw material of the water pollution caused by the use of the chemical mordant and various The present invention provides a method for producing o medium, which is a mordant for safflower natural dyeing, which can suppress skin diseases and obtain a color that can express our own heart.

The composition of the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of collecting the mature plum lightly washed with water to remove foreign matter and naturally dried at room temperature; Coating dried plums evenly on a mineral-rich cast iron pot charcoal powder to prepare a ume; Comprising the organic acid, inorganic acid, pH, chromaticity, etc. of the useful components of the mae medium to complete the natural salt mordant; It is characterized in that the dye consisting of measuring the dyeing and chromaticity after the natural dye safflower using five medium.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a manufacturing process of the sahye dyed mordant of the present invention omae, as shown in the drawings, the method of producing a maemae natural natural mordant of the present invention is the plum harvest, washing and drying and fume fermentation of dried plum, cast iron pot charcoal coating It consists of the step, analysis of the active ingredient of the ume, safflower dyeing step using the mae, which will be described according to the manufacturing process sequence.

First step: picking, washing and drying plums

As a natural mordant, omae collects mature plums and washes them to remove foreign substances. The natural plum is rich in organic acids useful as a mordant should be harvested mature plums just before May and June, and can maintain a proper pH. After harvesting the mature plums, remove the foreign substances by gently washing them to prevent their skin from cracking. Mature plums washed for use as safflower mordant are dried in well-aired shades. At this time, the drying temperature of the mature plum is 18 ~ 25 ℃, preferably 20 ℃ is appropriate, the moisture content of the dried plum is preferably about 30%.

Second process: fumigation fermentation step of plum

The natural dry plum must go through a fumigation fermentation step in order to use natural mordant of safflower dyeing. Put dry plums on the smoke generated when burning oak, and put a towel of water filled with moisture on it to keep the moisture content of dry plums constant and supply the unique aroma and smoke of oak. The fumigation fermentation time of dried plums is suitable for 20 to 30 hours, preferably 24 hours.

3rd step: inorganic coating on fumigation plum

The fumigation plum prepared above is essentially required to adsorb the inorganic component in order to be used as a mordant which binds a dye having no affinity with fibers. In the manufacture of omae, a natural mordant to replace chemical mordant, the fume plum was evenly coated on the charcoal powder at the bottom of cast iron pot by applying the iron paste used in traditional dyeing. The cast iron pot charcoal coating method on the fumigation plum, coated once and then repeatedly coated 5 times by drying at room temperature for 5 hours to coat the charcoal powder of the mineral component in the hand. Table 1 shows the coating of fumigated plums on cast iron pot charcoal powder, followed by investigating the mineral content of the ume extract extracted with hot water in 200 ml of distilled water and extracting hot water at 35 ° C. A natural mordant oil rich in mineral content, including 1.48 mg / 100 g of phosphorus, was prepared.

Table 1.Inorganic Content of Omae, a Natural Mordant (mg / 100g)

division K Na Ca Mg Mn Fe P content 22.65 0.31 0.81 0.68 0.04 0.02 1.48

Fourth Step: Component Analysis of Natural Mordant Oil

Table 2 shows the results of useful ingredient analysis of omae, a natural mordant, which was collected by washing, drying, fumigation fermentation, and coating inorganic components. The pH and chromaticity of organic acids, which are essential for natural dyeing of safflower, were measured, and the organic acid contents of oxalic acid and citric acid were high, and the pH was 3.04, which is very close to the optimal pH of safflower dyeing. The chromaticity was L value (brightness) 59.15, a value (redness) 0.17, and b value (yellowness) 20.28.

Table 2. Component Analysis of Omae, a Natural Mordant

Chromaticity L value a value b value 59.15 0.17 20.28 Organic acid oxalic acid citric acid malic acid 0.03863 0.47841 0.01671

Fifth Step: Safflower Dyeing Using Omae, a Natural Mordant

Safflower staining using the organic acid prepared above and the organic medium rich in organic mordant, maehwa dyeing was divided into yellow and water-soluble red dye of safflower dye. Yellow staining of safflower using omae is made by adding 1 liter of yellow safflower to 2.5 liters of water, adjusting bath ratio 1: 2.5, immersing silk or ramie, and dyeing for 30 minutes at 30 ~ 40 ℃, preferably 35 ℃. After removing excess water and adding three times the water to omae, a natural mordant, and then put the fabric back and re-embedded at 35 ℃ for 20 minutes, washed several times until the saline solution no longer comes out in cold water and then finished the dyeing.

Red dyeing of safflower using omae was removed water-soluble yellow pigment, 750ml of alkaline lye in 180g red safflower petals and red pigment was extracted for 15-20 minutes at 30 ℃. 250 ml of water and 250 ml of omae extract, a natural mordant, are mixed with the extracted red safflower pigment, and the fabrics are placed in a simultaneous mordant at 35 ° C. for 30 minutes, washed several times until the saline solution no longer emerges from the cold water, and then dyed. Finished.

Yellow and red dyeing results of safflower using a natural mordant, omae, prepared in the present invention, was found to be very excellent in washing, friction and sweat fastness except daylight fastness.

Table 3. Color fastness after safflower dyeing of omae, a natural mordant

Dyeing fabric Color fastness daylight Laundry friction sweat silk 2 4 5 4 Moshi 3 4 5 4

Ome, a natural mordant of safflower dyes prepared in the present invention, can suppress various environmental diseases and skin diseases caused by contact with the skin due to wastewater that can be caused when general chemical mordant is used. It has the advantage of producing a fabric of color that can express natural color and Korean spirit well.

In addition, the mordant, which is essential for traditional natural dyeing, which is in high demand due to increased interest in health, was manufactured from plums extracted from nature, and when used as a safflower dyeing mordant, it has a high fastness effect and thus becomes a natural mordant in various textiles. It is an invention that is widely used and will contribute to the diversification of natural dyeing products.

Claims (6)

In the method of manufacturing omae which is a natural mordant, mature plums are collected and washed thoroughly to remove foreign substances, dried at 18-25 ° C in shades of air with good air communication, and the moisture content of plums is maintained at around 30%. A process for producing dried plums with high content. A manufacturing process of fumigation fermentation for 20 to 30 hours after covering the wet towel containing moisture in the oak burning smoke generation state of claim 1. A process for producing a natural mordant oil by coating the fumigation plums evenly over a cast iron pot charcoal powder rich in minerals. Claim 3 is a manufacturing process for measuring the mineral, organic acid, pH, chromaticity after 4g of natural mordant maeja in 200ml of distilled water and extracted at 35 ℃. Clause 3 Using natural mordant oil, 1 liter of safflower yellow cow, 2.5 liters of water, adjust bath ratio 1: 2.5, and then immerse it in natural fabrics such as silk or ramie. fair. Section 3 750 ml of alkaline lye is added to 180 g of safflower petals using natural mordant oil, and after extracting red pigment at 30 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes, 250 ml of natural mordant oil and 250 ml of water are used. After mixing the process to put the fabric and co-buried at 35 ℃ for 30 minutes.

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