KR20080092514A - Apparatus purifying an exhaust gas of boiler - Google Patents

Apparatus purifying an exhaust gas of boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080092514A
KR20080092514A KR1020070035879A KR20070035879A KR20080092514A KR 20080092514 A KR20080092514 A KR 20080092514A KR 1020070035879 A KR1020070035879 A KR 1020070035879A KR 20070035879 A KR20070035879 A KR 20070035879A KR 20080092514 A KR20080092514 A KR 20080092514A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
soot
boiler
main body
water
waste oil
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KR1020070035879A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100879821B1 (en
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김길호
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김길호
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/05—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/60—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/15023—Magnetic filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for purifying soot of a waste oil boiler is provided to remove heavy metals contained in incompletely combusted soot, primarily purify the soot by mixing the soot with water, and secondarily purify the soot using wind of an electric fan. An apparatus for purifying soot of a waste oil boiler comprises a body(10) covered by a cap(11) and an intake pipe(12) installed at one side of the body. The intake pipe is connected to a discharge port(2) of a boiler to receive soot discharged from the boiler. A case member(14) is coupled with an intermediate portion of the intake pipe and has an electromagnet(13) for absorbing heavy metals contained in the soot. A horizontal pipe(16) is connected to the lower end of the case member while being horizontally bent, and has a plurality of discharge caps(15) for discharging soot to an interior of the body. A T-shaped spray pipe(17) sprays water in the body so that the soot discharged from the discharge caps are mixed with water particles.

Description

폐유보일러의 매연 정화장치{Apparatus purifying an exhaust gas of boiler}Apparatus purifying an exhaust gas of boiler

도1은 본 발명에 의한 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치를 도시한 종단면도이다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a soot purification apparatus of a waste oil boiler according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

1 : 보일러 2 : 배출구1: boiler 2: outlet

10 : 본체 11 : 뚜껑10: body 11: lid

12 : 흡입관 13 : 전자석12 suction tube 13 electromagnet

14 : 전자석 케이스부재 15 : 배출캡14 electromagnet case member 15 discharge cap

16 : 수평관 17 : T자형 분무관16: horizontal tube 17: T-shaped spray tube

18 : 펌프 20 : 환풍장치18 pump 20 ventilator

21 : 모터 22 : 축21: motor 22: shaft

23 : 환풍팬23: ventilation fan

본 발명은 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 보일러에서 배출되는 매연 속에 포함된 중금속을 제거하고, 이 매연에 물을 분사시켜 매연과 물입자가 혼합되데 하여 일차적으로 매연을 정화하며, 선풍기의 바람을 통해 2차 정화하도록 한 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soot purifying apparatus of a waste oil boiler, and more particularly, to remove heavy metals contained in soot discharged from a boiler, and to spray soot with water so that soot and water particles are mixed. The present invention relates to a soot purifier of a waste oil boiler that purifies and purifies secondaryly through the wind of a fan.

일반적으로 보일러, 특히 기름을 사용하는 보일러는 기름이 불완전 연소되어 외부 연통으로 배출되는 바, 이 매연은 중금속이 포함되어 있어, 대기를 오염시킨다는 문제점이 있다. In general, boilers, in particular, boilers using oil are incompletely combusted by oil and discharged to external communication, and the fumes contain heavy metals, thereby contaminating the air.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 기름 보일러 특히 폐유 보일러에서 불완전 연소되어 연통을 통해 외부로 배출되는 매연 속에 포함된 중금속을 제거하고, 이 매연에 물을 분사시켜 매연과 물입자가 혼합되데 하여 일차적으로 매연을 정화하며, 선풍기의 바람을 통해 2차 정화하도록 한 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to remove the heavy metal contained in the soot discharged to the outside through the communication by incomplete combustion in the oil boiler, especially waste oil boiler, water in the soot It is to provide a soot purifier of the waste oil boiler by spraying the soot and water particles are mixed firstly to purify the soot, secondary purification through the wind of the fan.

따라서, 상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치는, 상부에 뚜껑으로 커버된 본체와, 상기 본체의 일측 내부에 보일러에서 매출되는 매연을 흡입하도록 보일러의 배출구에 연결된 흡입관과, 상기 흡입관의 중간에 결합되어 흡입관으로 흡입되는 매연 중에 포함된 중금속을 흡착하는 전자석이 세워져 있는 전자석 케이스부재와, 상기 전자석 케이스부재의 하단에 연결되어 수평으로 절곡되고, 그 상부면에 매연을 본체 내로 배출시키는 배출캡이 다수개 형성된 수평관과, 상기 수평관의 측면 상부에서 상기 배출캡을 통해 배출되는 매연을 물입자와 혼합되도록 본체 내의 물을 분무하는 T자형 분무관과, 상기 T자형 분무관의 하단에서 본체 내의 물을 상부로 분무하도록 물을 순환시키는 펌프로 이 루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Therefore, in order to realize the above object, the waste oil purification apparatus of the waste oil boiler according to the present invention is connected to a main body covered with a lid on the upper part and a outlet of the boiler to suck the smoke sold in the boiler inside one side of the main body. An electromagnet case member in which a suction tube, an electromagnet for adsorbing heavy metals contained in the soot sucked into the suction tube and coupled to the suction tube, is erected, connected to a lower end of the electromagnet case member, bent horizontally, and soot on the upper surface thereof A horizontal tube having a plurality of discharge caps for discharging the liquid into the main body, a T-shaped spray tube for spraying water in the main body so that the smoke discharged through the discharge cap from the upper side of the horizontal tube is mixed with water particles, and the T Consisting of a pump which circulates water to spray water in the body to the top at the bottom of the shaped spray tube It shall be.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 의한 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치를 도시한 종단면도이다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a soot purification apparatus of a waste oil boiler according to the present invention.

본 발명에 의한 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치는, 상부에 뚜껑(11)으로 커버된 본체(10)와, 상기 본체(10)의 일측 내부에 보일러(1)에서 매출되는 매연을 흡입하도록 보일러(1)의 배출구(2)에 연결된 흡입관(12)과, 상기 흡입관(12)의 중간에 결합되어 흡입관(12)으로 흡입되는 매연 중에 포함된 중금속을 흡착하는 전자석(13)이 세워져 있는 전자석 케이스부재(14)와, 상기 전자석 케이스부재(14)의 하단에 연결되어 수평으로 절곡되고, 그 상부면에 매연을 본체 내로 배출시키는 배출캡(15)이 다수개 형성된 수평관(16)과, 상기 수평관(16)의 측면 상부에서 상기 배출캡(15)을 통해 배출되는 매연을 물입자와 혼합되도록 본체(10) 내의 물을 분무하는 T자형 분무관(17)과, 상기 T자형 분무관(17)의 하단에서 본체(10) 내의 물을 상부로 분무하도록 물을 순환시키는 펌프(18)로 이루어진다.The apparatus for purifying waste oil of the waste oil boiler according to the present invention includes a main body (10) covered with a lid (11) at an upper portion thereof, and a boiler (1) to suck smoke from the boiler (1) inside one side of the main body (10). An electromagnet case member having a suction tube 12 connected to an outlet 2 of the suction hole 12, and an electromagnet 13 coupled to a middle of the suction tube 12 to suck heavy metals contained in the soot sucked into the suction tube 12. 14) and a horizontal tube 16 connected to the lower end of the electromagnet case member 14 and bent horizontally, and having a plurality of discharge caps 15 on the upper surface thereof for discharging soot into the main body; T-shaped spray tube 17 for spraying water in the main body 10 to mix the soot discharged through the discharge cap 15 and the water particles in the upper side of the 16, and the T-shaped spray tube 17 At the bottom of the pump 18 to circulate the water to spray the water in the body 10 to the top Eojinda.

상기 T자형 분무관(18)의 상부에는 물입자와 혼합된 매연을 본체(10)의 상부에서 순환시켜 재차 정화하도록 설치된 환풍장치(20)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper portion of the T-shaped spray tube 18 is characterized in that it further comprises a ventilator 20 is installed to circulate the purified soot mixed with water particles in the upper portion of the main body 10 again.

상기 환풍장치(20)는 상기 본체(10)의 외측벽에 부착된 모터(21)와, 상기 모터(21)의 축(22)을 본체(10)의 내부에 수평되게 설치하여 이 모터(21)의 축(22)에 다수개 배열된 환풍팬(23)을 포함하여 이루어진다.The ventilator 20 has a motor 21 attached to an outer wall of the main body 10 and a shaft 22 of the motor 21 horizontally installed inside the main body 10 to provide the motor 21. It includes a plurality of ventilation fans 23 arranged on the shaft 22 of the.

물론, 상기 본체(10)의 측벽에는 내부로 물을 유입하는 유입구(3)가 형성되고, 본체(10)의 하부면에는 물을 드레인하는 유출구(4)가 형성되며, 상기 본체의 상부 측벽에는 매연이 정화되어 외부로 배출되는 배출관(5)이 연결된다.Of course, an inlet (3) is formed on the side wall of the main body 10, the outlet 4 for draining water is formed on the lower surface of the main body 10, the upper side wall of the main body The exhaust pipe (5) is purified soot is discharged to the outside is connected.

상기한 바와 같이, 구성된 본 발명의 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면, 먼저, 상부에 뚜껑(11)으로 커버된 본체(10)의 일측 내부로 보일러(1)에서 매출되는 매연이 흡입관(12)을 통하여 흡입되고, 흡입되는 매연 중에 포함된 중금속을 전자석(13)에서 흡착한다. 중금속이 제거된 매연이 전자석 케이스부재(14)를 통과하여 하부로 흘러 수평으로 절곡된 수평관(16)으로 유입되고, 그 상부의 배출캡(15)으로 통하여 본체(10) 내로 배출되고, 이와 같이 배출된 매연은 펌프(18)의 작동에 의해 T자형 분무관(17)의 배출홀로 분사되는 물입자와 혼합된다. 물입자에는 숯과 광석이 포함되어 있어 매연이 잘 흡착된다. 이와 같이 물입자와 혼합된 매연은 상부의 환풍장치(20)의 환풍팬(23)에 의해 재차 정화되어 배출관(5)으로 배출된다.As described above, referring to the operation and effect of the soot purification apparatus of the waste oil boiler of the present invention configured, first, the soot sold in the boiler 1 into one side of the main body 10 covered with a lid 11 at the top. The heavy metal contained in the soot sucked through the suction pipe 12 and sucked by the electromagnet 13 is sucked. Soot from which heavy metals are removed flows downward through the electromagnet case member (14) and flows into the horizontal pipe (16) bent horizontally, and is discharged into the main body (10) through the upper discharge cap (15). The soot discharged together is mixed with the water particles injected into the discharge hole of the T-shaped spray tube 17 by the operation of the pump 18. The water particles contain charcoal and ore, so the soot is well adsorbed. The soot mixed with the water particles is purified again by the ventilation fan 23 of the upper ventilation apparatus 20 and discharged to the discharge pipe 5.

상기한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치에 의하면, 기름 보일러 특히 폐유 보일러에서 불완전 연소되어 연통을 통해 외부로 배출되는 매연 속에 포함된 중금속을 제거하고, 이 매연에 물을 분사시켜 매연과 물입자가 혼합되데 하여 일차적으로 매연을 정화하며, 선풍기의 바람을 통해 2차 정화하도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명이다. According to the soot purification apparatus of the waste oil boiler according to the present invention configured as described above, the heavy metal contained in the soot discharged to the outside through the communication by incomplete combustion in the oil boiler, especially the waste oil boiler, by spraying water on the soot It is a very useful invention that the soot and water particles are mixed to purify the soot first, and the secondary purification through the wind of the fan.

Claims (2)

상부에 뚜껑(11)으로 커버된 본체(10)와;A main body 10 covered with a lid 11 at an upper portion thereof; 상기 본체(10)의 일측 내부에 보일러(1)에서 매출되는 매연을 흡입하도록 보일러(1)의 배출구(2)에 연결된 흡입관(12)과;A suction pipe (12) connected to an outlet (2) of the boiler (1) to suck the soot sold in the boiler (1) inside one side of the main body (10); 상기 흡입관(12)의 중간에 결합되어 흡입관(12)으로 흡입되는 매연 중에 포함된 중금속을 흡착하는 전자석(13)이 세워져 있는 전자석 케이스부재(14)와;An electromagnet case member 14 coupled to the middle of the suction tube 12 and having an electromagnet 13 standing therein for adsorbing heavy metals contained in the soot sucked into the suction tube 12; 상기 전자석 케이스부재(14)의 하단에 연결되어 수평으로 절곡되고, 그 상부면에 매연을 본체 내로 배출시키는 배출캡(15)이 다수개 형성된 수평관(16)과;A horizontal tube 16 connected to a lower end of the electromagnet case member 14 and bent horizontally, and having a plurality of discharge caps 15 disposed on an upper surface thereof to discharge soot into the main body; 상기 수평관(16)의 측면 상부에서 상기 배출캡(15)을 통해 배출되는 매연을 물입자와 혼합되도록 본체(10) 내의 물을 분무하는 T자형 분무관(17)과;A T-shaped spray tube (17) for spraying water in the main body (10) to mix soot discharged through the discharge cap (15) from the upper side of the horizontal tube (16) with water particles; 상기 T자형 분무관(17)의 하단에서 본체(10) 내의 물을 상부로 분무하도록 물을 순환시키는 펌프(18)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치.Soot cleaning device of the waste oil boiler, characterized in that consisting of a pump (18) for circulating the water to spray the water in the main body 10 to the upper end of the T-shaped spray tube (17). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 T자형 분무관(18)의 상부에는 물입자와 혼합된 매연을 본체(10)의 상부에서 순환시켜 재차 정화하도록 설치된 환풍장치(20)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐유보일러의 매연정화장치.According to claim 1, The upper part of the T-shaped spray tube 18 further comprises a ventilator 20 is installed to circulate the purified soot mixed with water particles in the upper portion of the main body 10 again. Soot purification device for waste oil boiler.
KR1020070035879A 2007-04-12 2007-04-12 Apparatus purifying an exhaust gas of boiler KR100879821B1 (en)

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KR100879821B1 KR100879821B1 (en) 2009-01-22

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