KR20080089313A - 곱셈 기능을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
곱셈 기능을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 부동 소수점 값(floating point value)에 대한 역수 잔차값(reciprocal residual value)를 연산하는 역수 잔차 산술 로직 유닛(reciprocal residual arithmetic logic unit; ALU)을 포함하는 프로세서.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는,X' 및 X'의 역수값의 곱, X'×역(X')을 생성하기 위한 승산기(multiplier) - X'는 부동 소수점 값 X의 정규화된 값이고, 역(X')는 X'의 역수값임 -;1-X'×역(X')를 수행하여 X의 역수 잔차값에 대한 중간 결과(intermediate result)를 얻는 가산기 - 상기 X의 역수 잔차값은 1-X×역(X)이고, 역(X)는 X의 역수값임- ; 및상기 중간 결과를 정규화하고, 상기 정규화된 중간 결과를 반올림하고, 상기 X의 역수 잔차값의 최종 결과를 출력하는 정규화기/반올림기(normalizer/rounder)를 포함하는 프로세서.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는 L개의 유효 비트(significant bit)들에 대해 X'를 반올림하기 위한 수단을 더 포함하고, 여기서 L은 1보다 크고 X'의 가수(mantissa)의 총 비트수 이하인 프로세서.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는 반올림된 X'에 대하여 근사 역수값(approximate reciprocal value)인 역(X')을 반환하는 (L-2) 비트 룩업 테이블((L-2) bit lookup table)을 더 포함하는 프로세서.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는 프로세서에서 퓨즈 곱셈-덧셈 ALU(fused multiply-add ALU)를 사용하여 구현되는 프로세서.
- 역수 잔차 명령어(reciprocal residual instruction) 및 부동 소수점 값 X를 저장하는 메모리; 및상기 메모리에 연결되어 상기 메모리로부터 상기 역수 잔차 명령어 및 X를 페치하는(fetch) 프로세서를 포함하고,상기 프로세서는 상기 역수 잔차 명령어를 실행하기 위한 ALU를 포함하고, 상기 역수 잔차 명령어는 X의 역수 잔차값을 계산하고, 상기 X의 역수 잔차 값은 1-X×역(X)이고, 역(X)는 X의 역수값인 컴퓨팅 시스템.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는,X' 및 X'의 역수값의 곱, X'×역(X')을 생성하기 위한 승산기 - X'는 X의 정규화된 값이고, 역(X')는 X'의 역수값임 -;1-X'×역(X')를 수행하여 X의 역수 잔차값에 대한 중간 결과를 얻는 가산기; 및상기 중간 결과를 정규화하고, 상기 정규화된 중간 결과를 반올림하고, 상기 X의 역수 잔차값의 최종 결과를 출력하는 정규화기/반올림기를 포함하는 컴퓨팅 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는 L개의 유효 비트들에 대해 X'를 반올림하기 위한 수단을 더 포함하고, 여기서 L은 1보다 크고 상기 X'의 가수(mantissa)의 총 비트수 이하인 컴퓨팅 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 역수 잔차 ALU는 상기 반올림된 X'에 대하여 근사 역수값인 역(X')을 반환하는 (L-2) 비트 룩업 테이블을 더 포함하는 컴퓨팅 시스템.
- 부동 소수점 값 (X)의 역수 잔차값을 연산하기 위한 장치로서,X' 및 X'의 역수값의 곱, X'×역(X')을 생성하기 위한 승산기 - X'는 X의 정규화된 값이고, 역(X')는 X'의 역수값임 -;1-X'×역(X')를 수행하여 X의 역수 잔차값에 대한 중간 결과를 얻는 가산기; 및상기 중간 결과를 정규화하고, 상기 정규화된 중간 결과를 반올림하고, 상기 X의 역수 잔차값의 최종 결과를 출력하는 정규화기/반올림기를 포함하는, 부동 소수점 값 (X)의 역수 잔차값을 연산하기 위한 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,L개의 유효 비트에 대해 X'를 반올림하기 위한 수단 - L은 1보다 크고 X'의 가수의 총 비트수 이하임 -; 및반올림된 X'에 대하여 근사 역수값인 역(X')을 반환하는 (L-2) 비트 룩업 테이블을 더 포함하는, 부동 소수점 값 (X)의 역수 잔차값을 연산하기 위한 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 장치는 프로세서에서 퓨즈 곱셈-덧셈 ALU를 사용하여 구현되는, 부동 소수점 값 (X)의 역수 잔차값을 연산하기 위한 장치.
- 명령어를 포함하는 머신 판독 가능 매체(machine-readable medium)를 포함하 는 물품으로서,상기 명령어는 프로세싱 플랫폼(processing platform)에 의해 실행될 때, 상기 프로세싱 플랫폼이부동 소수점 값 X를 수신하는 동작;X에 대하여 정규화된 값 X'을 얻기 위해 X를 정규화하는 동작;1-X'×역(X')를 계산함으로써 X의 역수 잔차값을 연산하는 동작을 포함하는 동작들을 수행하게 하고,역(X')는 X'의 역수값인 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 동작들은,L개의 유효 비트들에 대하여 X'를 반올림하는 동작 - L은 1보다 크고 X'의 가수의 총 비트수 이하임 -; 및반올림된 X'에 대하여 근사 역수값인 역(X')을 (L-2) 비트 룩업 테이블로부터 얻는 동작을 더 포함하는 물품.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 동작들은,1-X'×역(X')의 결과를 정규화하는 단계; 및1-X'×역(X')의 상기 정규화된 결과를 반올림하고 상기 반올림된 결과를 상기 X의 역수 잔차값으로서 출력하는 동작을 더 포함하는 물품.
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US11/731,580 | 2007-03-30 | ||
US11/731,580 US8838663B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Method and apparatus for performing multiplicative functions |
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KR1020100066205A KR101399732B1 (ko) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-07-09 | 곱셈 기능을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
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DE (1) | DE102008016533A1 (ko) |
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2008
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- 2008-03-31 DE DE102008016533A patent/DE102008016533A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (2)
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KR100974190B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-08-05 | 주식회사 텔레칩스 | 부동 소수점을 이용한 복소수 곱셈방법 |
KR20170123230A (ko) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-07 | 비반테 코포레이션 | 4개의 입력 내적 회로를 사용하는 삼각 함수 계산 |
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DE102008016533A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
US20080243985A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
KR100993998B1 (ko) | 2010-11-11 |
KR20100090751A (ko) | 2010-08-17 |
CN101290565A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
US8838663B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 |
KR101399732B1 (ko) | 2014-06-19 |
CN101290565B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
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