KR20080087585A - Apparatus and method for playing-back captured image - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for playing-back captured image Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080087585A KR20080087585A KR1020070030042A KR20070030042A KR20080087585A KR 20080087585 A KR20080087585 A KR 20080087585A KR 1020070030042 A KR1020070030042 A KR 1020070030042A KR 20070030042 A KR20070030042 A KR 20070030042A KR 20080087585 A KR20080087585 A KR 20080087585A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pixel
- value
- image
- compensated
- gradation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/48—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor adapted for combination with other photographic or optical apparatus
- G03B17/54—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor adapted for combination with other photographic or optical apparatus with projector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/142—Adjusting of projection optics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/147—Optical correction of image distortions, e.g. keystone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3102—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
- H04N9/3105—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3179—Video signal processing therefor
- H04N9/3185—Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence
Abstract
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to understand the drawings referred to in the detailed description of the invention, a brief description of each drawing is provided.
1 is a diagram illustrating an image projection system.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a case of capturing a screen image and reproducing a captured image in the image projection system.
FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a pixel distance L from the center pixel O to each pixel P. As shown in FIG.
3B is a diagram illustrating a distribution of luminance I according to each pixel distance L. FIG.
4 is a diagram illustrating a capture image reproducing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the components of the
6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the pixel distance L and the gray scale compensation value Pc.
7 is a diagram illustrating a luminance component IPz corresponding to the grayscale value Pz, a luminance component IPc corresponding to the grayscale compensation value Pc, and a luminance component IPzc corresponding to the compensated grayscale value Pzc. to be.
<Description of Reference Number in Drawing>
110:
230: recording device 240: capture image playback device
450: playback control unit 451: decoder
452: memory 453: controller
460: compensator 470: display panel
561: distance calculator 562: reward value provider
563: operator
The present invention relates to a captured image reproducing apparatus and a captured image reproducing method. In particular, the present invention provides a compensated captured image (compensated) by receiving image data corresponding to a captured image from a photographing apparatus for capturing a screen image in an image projection system. A capture image reproducing apparatus for displaying a capture image and a capture image reproducing method.
In recent years, image projection systems have been widely used in accordance with the trend of larger display systems. An image projection system is a display system that displays an enlarged image on a large screen using an image projector. Large-sized CRTs or display panels themselves are still technically difficult and require high production costs. In contrast, an image projection system can display a large screen relatively inexpensively.
1 is a diagram illustrating an image projection system.
The image projection system includes an
Image projection systems can be broadly classified into two types.
In a front projection type image projection system, the viewer is in position A in FIG. That is, in the front projection type image projection system, the viewer detects the light projected from the
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a case of capturing a screen image and reproducing a captured image in the image projection system.
The photographing
FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a pixel distance L from the center pixel O to each pixel P, and FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a distribution of luminance I according to each pixel distance L. FIG.
Analyzing screen images in an image projection system, typically, the brightness of the central area is high while the brightness of the peripheral area is low. As shown in FIG. 3A, the pixel distance L from the center pixel O to each pixel P is calculated based on the coordinates Ox and Oy of the center pixel and the coordinates Px and Py of each pixel. As shown in FIG. 3B, the luminance I distribution according to each pixel distance L is obtained. According to its own characteristic of each image projection system, the luminance distribution characteristic in the screen image is shown as graph LI1, graph LI2 or graph LI3.
As can be seen in graphs LI1, LI2, and LI3 of FIG. 3B, the shorter the pixel distance L from the center pixel O to each pixel P is, the higher the luminance of the pixel is. The longer the pixel distance L from O) to each pixel P, the lower the luminance of that pixel. That is, the closer the pixel is from the center pixel O, the higher the luminance, and the farther from the center pixel O, the lower the luminance. The uneven distribution characteristic of luminance is shown not only in the screen image but also in the capture image capturing the screen image.
When the viewer views the screen image on the image projection system, since the human field of view is significantly narrower than that of the
An object of the present invention is to provide a captured image reproducing apparatus and a captured image reproducing method of receiving image data of a captured image having an uneven luminance distribution and displaying a compensated captured image.
Display a compensated capture image by receiving image data corresponding to the captured image from a photographing apparatus that captures a screen image in an image projection system In the captured image reproducing apparatus, the captured image reproducing apparatus according to the present invention includes a reproducing controller, a compensator, and a display panel. The reproduction control unit outputs a gradation value of each pixel calculated from the image data corresponding to the coordinates of each pixel. The compensator receives the gray level value of each pixel and information about the coordinates of each pixel to generate a compensated gradation value. The display panel receives the compensated grayscale value and displays the compensated captured image. The compensator includes: a distance calculator that calculates a pixel distance from a center pixel to each pixel based on the information about the coordinates of each pixel; A compensation value provider for providing a gradation compensating value corresponding to the pixel distance; And an operator configured to add the gray level value and the gray level compensation value to generate the compensated gray level value.
In the present invention, the compensation value provider determines the gradation compensation value in consideration of the luminance distribution in the screen image. That is, when the luminance is higher as the pixel closer to the center pixel in the screen image and the luminance is lower as the pixel farther from the center pixel in the screen image, the compensation value provider is configured such that the compensated captured image has an equal luminance distribution. Determine the gradation compensation value. For example, the compensation value provider may provide a smaller gray scale compensation value as the pixel distance is shorter and a larger gray scale compensation value as the pixel distance is longer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the compensation value provider may include a look up table (LUT) in which each gray level compensation value corresponding to each pixel distance is stored.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the calculator adds a gray level value of each pixel input from the reproduction control unit and a gray level compensation value of each pixel provided from the compensation value provider to compensate the gray level value of each pixel. And outputs the compensated gray value of each pixel to the display panel in correspondence with the coordinates of each pixel.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the playback control section includes: a decoder for decoding the encoded video data; A memory for storing decoded video data; And a controller configured to output the gray level value of each pixel calculated from the decoded image data corresponding to the coordinates of each pixel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the photographing apparatus is a mobile communication terminal, a digital camera, a video camera or a camcorder equipped with an image sensor.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method of reproducing a captured image includes: capturing a screen image in an image projection system to generate image data; Calculating a gradation value of each pixel from the image data; Calculating a pixel distance from the center pixel to each pixel; Providing a gradation compensating value corresponding to the pixel distance; Generating a compensated gradation value by adding the gradation value and the gradation compensation value; And displaying a compensated captured image corresponding to the compensated grayscale value.
The gray level compensation value is determined in consideration of the luminance distribution in the screen image. When the pixel closer to the center pixel in the screen image is higher in brightness and the pixel farther from the center pixel is in lower brightness, the shorter the pixel distance, the smaller the gray level compensation value, and the longer the pixel distance, the gray level. Increase the compensation value. The gradation compensation value is determined such that the compensated captured image has an uniform luminance distribution.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
4 is a diagram illustrating a capture image reproducing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 illustrates a capture image reproducing apparatus including a
The captured image reproducing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 4 captures image data DATA corresponding to the captured image from a photographing apparatus that captures a screen image in an image projection system. A display device that receives an input and displays a compensated captured image. A mobile communication terminal equipped with an image sensor, a digital camera, a video camera or a camcorder may be used as a photographing device for capturing screen images in an image projection system.
The
The
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the components of the
5 shows a
The
The
6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the pixel distance L and the gray scale compensation value Pc.
For example, when the luminance distribution characteristic in the screen image or the luminance distribution characteristic in the captured image is shown as the graph LI1 shown in FIG. 3B, the gradation compensation value Pc according to the pixel distance L is the graph shown in FIG. 6. Can be determined based on LPc1. Similarly, when the luminance distribution characteristic in the screen image or the luminance distribution characteristic in the captured image is shown as the graph LI2 or the graph LI3 shown in FIG. 3B, the gradation compensation value Pc according to the pixel distance L is shown in FIG. 6. It can be determined based on the graph LPc2 or graph LPc3 shown.
As can be seen from the graph LI1, the graph LI2 and the graph LI3 shown in FIG. 3B, and the graph LPc1, the graph LPc2 and the graph LPc3 shown in FIG. Is higher and pixels farther from the center pixel have a lower luminance, the
The
In FIG. 5, the
7 is a diagram illustrating a luminance component IPz corresponding to the grayscale value Pz, a luminance component IPc corresponding to the grayscale compensation value Pc, and a luminance component IPzc corresponding to the compensated grayscale value Pzc. to be. In FIG. 7, it can be seen that IPz represents the luminance distribution characteristic of the captured image which has not been subjected to the compensation process, and IPzc represents the luminance distribution characteristic of the compensated captured image.
If the gray value Pz of each pixel is output to the
In FIG. 4, the
The invention may be understood in terms of method invention as follows. That is, the captured image reproduction method according to the present invention includes the following process.
First, a screen image of an image projection system is captured to generate image data DATA. A screening device such as a camcorder is used to capture a screen image and generate image data DATA corresponding to the captured image.
Then, the gradation value Pz of each pixel is calculated from the image data DATA. Then, the pixel distance L from the center pixel to each pixel is calculated.
Then, a gradation compensating value Pc corresponding to the pixel distance L is provided. Here, the gray level compensation value Pc is determined in consideration of the luminance distribution in the screen image or the captured image. For example, in the screen image, when the pixel closer to the center pixel is higher in brightness and the pixel farther from the center pixel is lower in brightness, the shorter the pixel distance L is, the smaller the gray level compensation value Pc is and the pixel distance L is smaller. The longer is), the larger the gray level compensation value Pc is. That is, the gray level compensation value Pc is determined such that the compensated captured image has an equal luminance distribution.
The gradation value Pz of each pixel is summed with the gradation compensation value Pc of each pixel to generate a compensated gradation value Pzc of each pixel. The compensated capture image corresponding to the compensated gray value Pzc is displayed.
In the above described the present invention with reference to the specific embodiment shown in the drawings, but this is only an example, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and variations therefrom. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims to be described later, and all the technical ideas within the equivalent and equivalent ranges should be construed as being included in the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the present invention, when reproducing a captured image capturing a screen image in an image projection system, a compensated captured image having an uniform luminance distribution ( compensated capture image).
Claims (12)
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KR1020070030042A KR20080087585A (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Apparatus and method for playing-back captured image |
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KR1020070030042A KR20080087585A (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Apparatus and method for playing-back captured image |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9686517B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | Test Research, Inc. | Optical system and image compensating method of optical apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9686517B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | Test Research, Inc. | Optical system and image compensating method of optical apparatus |
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