KR20080082499A - An apparatus for manufacturing aged garlic - Google Patents
An apparatus for manufacturing aged garlic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080082499A KR20080082499A KR1020080020990A KR20080020990A KR20080082499A KR 20080082499 A KR20080082499 A KR 20080082499A KR 1020080020990 A KR1020080020990 A KR 1020080020990A KR 20080020990 A KR20080020990 A KR 20080020990A KR 20080082499 A KR20080082499 A KR 20080082499A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- heat exchanger
- heating device
- ripening
- room
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
- A23B7/0053—Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/105—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
Abstract
Apparatus for producing aged garlic according to the invention garlic aging room; At least one ripening cart each having access to said garlic ripening room and having a plurality of shelves; And a plurality of sealable ripening vessels mounted on the plurality of shelves and containing the garlic, wherein the garlic ripening room includes a heat exchanger unit case and is provided within the heat exchanger unit case. A heat exchanger unit having an apparatus indoor heat exchanger and an air circulation fan fixedly installed below the first heating apparatus indoor heat exchanger; A first heating device provided outside one side of the garlic aging room and connected to the first heating device indoor heat exchanger; A wind vane and a wind vane guide disposed inside the other side of the garlic aging room; Ocher bottom surface provided on the indoor floor of the garlic ripening room; A second heating device indoor heat exchanger installed inside the bottom of the ocher; A second heating device provided outside one side of the garlic aging room and connected to the second heating device indoor heat exchanger; And an entrance door that can be opened and closed so that the one or more mating carts can be accessed.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing aged garlic. More specifically, the present invention, after placing the raw garlic in a plurality of garlic aging vessels, and placing the plurality of aging vessels on the maturing bogie, and then provided into the garlic aging room, a predetermined time in a predetermined temperature range It relates to a device for producing aged garlic by aging a plurality of times and then dried.
In general, garlic is one of spices used in restaurants as well as homes, and is widely used as a food material. In addition, garlic contains a variety of components that are very useful for the body having antibacterial action, for example, allicin, as well as anti-thrombotic action, anticancer action, lowering cholesterol and anti-aging, antioxidant action.
However, garlic or its powder is very irritating and difficult to consume as it is, and most of it has been used as a spice for food. In order to solve this problem, garlic-heated products are used in the form of garlic powder, roasted garlic and odorless garlic. However, when garlic is heat-treated, it is difficult to maintain the intrinsic ingredients of garlic as it is, and a problem arises that it is difficult to taste as a spice.
Various methods have been proposed to solve the above problems. Among them, Cost Plus Korea Co., Ltd. applied for a patent of the invention "Method of manufacturing aged garlic" on August 3, 2005, registered on November 15, 2005, and registered on November 22, 2005 Korean Patent No. 10-0530386 (hereinafter referred to as "'386 Patent") discloses aged garlic which has increased antioxidant power and polyphenol content without self-fermentation at a certain temperature and humidity without compromising the original effectiveness of garlic. A manufacturing method is disclosed.
In the method of preparing aged garlic of the '386 patent, raw garlic is aged at 40 to 90 ° C. for 280 to 320 hours with hot air, which is then dried for 38 to 42 hours and then aged for 30 to 50 hours with hot air at 20 to 30 ° C. It is characterized by manufacturing. In addition, the manufacturing method of the aged garlic of the '386 patent described above is aged at 280-320 hours in hot air at 40-90 ° C., after putting a plurality of raw garlic in a steel container, the plurality of steel containers are aged in a container, Charcoal is arranged below the steel container, or in the step of aging at 40 to 90 ° C. for 280 to 320 hours with hot air, water is supplied to the respective steel containers.
However, in the method of preparing aged garlic of the '386 patent described above, a drying step is used between the first and second ripening steps, including a first ripening step, a natural drying step, and a second ripening step using an electric hot air fan. It has to be disadvantageous because it is cumbersome because garlic aging is not made continuously.
In addition, in the method of preparing aged garlic of the '386 patent, the time required for the first hot air ripening step is 280 to 320 hours, and the time required for the second hot air ripening step is 30 to 50 hours. With a minimum of 310 hours to a maximum of 370 hours, the aging time becomes too long, resulting in a problem of low productivity. Furthermore, since the aging time becomes too long, there arises a problem that substantially aging is not achieved.
In addition, in the method of producing aged garlic of the '386 patent, the moisture contained in the garlic is inevitably excessively evaporated due to a long time of aging, thereby preventing the problem of hardening the garlic while drying. Must be moisturized separately. However, when aging while moisturizing the garlic, sour taste occurs in the aged garlic, the final produced garlic is a problem of poor taste and quality. In addition, in order to continuously supply moisture during the ripening garlic, a separate water supply device is required, which causes a problem that the manufacturing apparatus and process of the ripening garlic becomes complicated.
The present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned '386 patent, the prior art, by using a garlic aging container, aging cart and garlic aging room to minimize the aging period of garlic and drying the garlic due to excessive moisture evaporation during aging It is to provide an apparatus for producing aged garlic that can be prevented.
Apparatus for producing aged garlic according to a feature of the present invention is garlic aging room; At least one ripening cart each having access to said garlic ripening room and having a plurality of shelves; And a plurality of sealable ripening vessels mounted on the plurality of shelves and containing the garlic, wherein the garlic ripening room includes a heat exchanger unit case and is provided within the heat exchanger unit case. A heat exchanger unit having an apparatus indoor heat exchanger and an air circulation fan fixedly installed below the first heating apparatus indoor heat exchanger; A first heating device provided outside one side of the garlic aging room and connected to the first heating device indoor heat exchanger; A wind vane and a wind vane guide disposed inside the other side of the garlic aging room; Ocher bottom surface provided on the indoor floor of the garlic ripening room; A second heating device indoor heat exchanger installed inside the bottom of the ocher; A second heating device provided outside one side of the garlic aging room and connected to the second heating device indoor heat exchanger; And an entrance door that can be opened and closed such that the one or more mating carts are accessible.
According to the manufacturing apparatus of the aged garlic of the present invention the following advantages are achieved.
1. In the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, after the first to the third ripening step is continuously performed, the drying step is carried out so that the preparation of ripened garlic is easily performed.
2. Using the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, the time required for the ripening step of garlic is at least 150 hours up to 280 hours, significantly reducing the time required for ripening compared to the prior art.
3. Using the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, the time required for the drying step of garlic is at least 5 hours and at most 30 hours, which significantly reduces the time required for ripening compared to the prior art.
4. As the ripening time and drying time are significantly reduced, the productivity of ripening garlic is significantly increased.
5. Using the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, since no separate water supply is required, the taste and quality of the finally prepared mature garlic are improved.
6. In the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, a separate water supply device is not required for the ripening garlic, which not only simplifies the manufacturing process of aged garlic, but also reduces manufacturing costs.
Further advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like or like reference numerals designate like elements.
Hereinafter, with reference to the embodiments and the drawings of the present invention will be described in detail.
Aging garlic production apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the garlic is aged using a separate garlic ripening room. Hereinafter, each component used in the manufacturing apparatus of the aged garlic of this invention, and the function of these components are explained in full detail.
1 is a view showing a schematic perspective view of the garlic aging room used in the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a plan view of the garlic ripening room shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 A side cross-sectional view of the garlic ripening room shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of the garlic ripening room shown in Figure 3 in the AA direction.
1 to 4, the garlic ripening room (1) used in the ripening garlic production apparatus of the present invention is a heat exchanger unit (2) installed on one side inside; And a
In addition, the outside of one side of the garlic aging room (1) close to the heat exchanger unit (2), the first heating device (A) (3); And a second heating device (B) 5. In addition, the
The first heater (A) 3 is connected to the first heater
On the other hand,
On the other hand, instead of the drying step performed by the apparatus for producing aged garlic according to the present invention in the garlic aging room (1), it is also possible to dry at room temperature or room temperature. That is, when the third ripening step is completed, the
In addition, in the method of producing aged garlic according to the present invention, when the aged garlic is used as a raw material for extracting extract (extract) or powder, the above-described drying process may be omitted. That is, it is also possible to recover the aged garlic after the completion of the third ripening step without passing through the drying step and to extract the aged garlic extract using an extractor, or to produce aged garlic powder using a grinder after freeze-drying. .
As described above, the first preset temperature value to the fourth preset temperature value and the first preset time to the fourth preset time are set and controlled by a predetermined microprocessor or controller (not shown).
5 is a diagram illustrating the flow of air in the garlic aging room shown in FIG.
Referring to Figure 5, the circulation of the air is made in the interior space of the garlic aging room (1) used in the method of producing aged garlic of the present invention. More specifically, at the point "A", air is sucked into the point "B" by the
As described above, the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention does not artificially supply water from the outside in order to prevent water evaporation of the
In addition, the spicy taste of the
Aged garlic prepared by the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention is characterized in that the spicy and odor peculiar to garlic are completely removed without loss of the nutrients inherent in garlic. In addition, the antioxidant power is 10 times higher than raw garlic, a raw garlic, and a substance called S-allyl cysteine, a water-soluble sulfur compound, which is effective in preventing cancer, inhibiting cholesterol, improving arteriosclerosis, preventing heart disease, and preventing Alzheimer's disease. Such S-allyl cysteine is known to be absorbed faster in the body than fat-soluble sulfur compounds. The effect or efficacy of such aged garlic is fully described in the aforementioned '386 patent, the disclosure of which is a reference to the present invention and forms part of the present invention.
Hereinafter, an experimental example for evaluating the antioxidant activity of the aged garlic produced by the manufacturing device of the aged garlic of the present invention.
Test Example 1: DPPH (1,1- diphenyl -2- picrylhydrazyl ) radical (free Antioxidant Activity of aged garlic (black garlic) by radical) scavenging activity measurement
In Experimental Example 1, DPPH radicals were measured by DPPH method to confirm free radical scavenging activity by reduction. The test group used raw garlic, aged garlic (black garlic) and odorless garlic powder prepared by the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention, and the control group was treated with untreated (NA) and 10 μl of vitamin C [Vitamin] C [ AA (10 mg / ml)] was used. For comparative experiments between the test and control groups, 5 μl and 10 μl of each sample of the test and control groups were added to 10 μl of 10 mM DPPH DMSO (dimethyl sulfide oxide) solution and 300 μl of distilled water, and mixed at about 20 at room temperature. React for a minute. After the reaction, 1 ml of distilled water was added to the mixed solution, mixed, and left to stand again at room temperature for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the resultant was separated at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes using a centrifuge, and then the absorbance was measured at 517 nm. Absorbance measurement value is the average value of the results obtained by repeated experiments of the absorbance of the sample for each concentration to the absorbance of the control group is not added. The results of measuring DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the three garlic products provided in the test group at the concentration of 10 mM are shown in Table 1 below, and the DPPH scavenging activity according to the concentration of each product is expressed as a percentage of untreated (NA). .
Table 1. DPPH Results by Concentration of Garlic Products
(Unit:% reduction)
As can be seen in Table 1, the results of the experiment showed that the DPPH scavenging activity of each product concentration was excellent in antioxidant activity of more than 70% of the entire sample compared to the non-treated (NA), in particular, of the aged garlic of the present invention Aged garlic (black garlic) produced by the manufacturing apparatus showed an antioxidant activity of 94% or more of the antioxidant activity was reduced, showing a 1.5 times higher scavenging activity compared to vitamin C (Vitamin C), which is known to have excellent antioxidant activity.
Experimental Example 2: Lipid peroxidation By ripening garlic ( Black garlic Evaluation of antioxidant activity
In Experimental Example 2, the brains of rats were extracted, and 50 ml of 0.85% physiological saline was added and ground with a homogenizer (Homogenazer). 5 μl and 10 μl of the sample were added to 1 ml of the separated brain supernatant and 5 μl of 100 mM FeCl 3 , respectively, and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 200 µl of 16% TCA (Trichloro acetate) was added to the reaction solution, and the resultant was separated at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes using a centrifuge. 500 μl of the separated supernatant was collected, 200 μl of 1% TBA (Thiobarbituric acid) was added, mixed, and reacted in a water bath at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes. Then, when the change of the color of the supernatant occurs, taken out and cooled with ice water, the absorbance was measured at 535 nm. The lipid peroxidation inhibition rate of each sample was expressed as the average of the results obtained by performing three replicates of the test group compared to the control group without the sample. The results of measuring lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity on the rat brain of the three garlic products provided as a test group are shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2. Lipid Peroxidation Results by Garlic Concentration
(Unit:% inhibition rate)
As can be seen in Table 2, the results of the experiment showed that the lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity was excellent by reducing more than 80% in the total samples of each product when the activity of each product concentration compared to FeCl 3 . In particular, raw garlic and odorless garlic powder showed similar levels to vitamin C (Vitamin), which has been shown to have excellent antioxidant activity, but aged garlic (black garlic) prepared by the manufacturing device of the aged garlic of the present invention is higher than vitamin (Vitamin) C. It showed antioxidant activity.
According to Experimental Examples 1 and 2, aged garlic (black garlic) prepared by the apparatus for producing aged garlic of the present invention has higher antioxidant activity than vitamin (Vitamin C), which has been proven to have excellent antioxidant activity as well as fresh garlic and odorless garlic powder. It was confirmed that the effect is excellent.
The aged garlic produced by the above-described manufacturing device of aged garlic of the present invention may itself be commercialized as aged garlic (black garlic).
In addition, the aged garlic (black garlic) prepared by the aging garlic manufacturing apparatus of the present invention can be extracted using an extractor to commercialize it into a high concentrate concentrated black garlic concentrate (extract) or black garlic concentrate (extract). In addition, commercialized into a variety of products, such as black garlic drink, black garlic candy, black garlic jelly, black garlic yolk, black garlic powder, black garlic rings, using the aged garlic (black garlic) produced by the manufacturing device of the aged garlic of the present invention as a raw material Is possible.
As various modifications may be made to the constructions and methods described and illustrated herein without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings be exemplary, and not intended to limit the invention. It is not. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
1 is a view showing a schematic perspective view of a garlic aging room used in the production device of aging garlic of the present invention.
2 is a plan view of the garlic aging room shown in FIG.
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the garlic ripening room shown in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the garlic ripening room shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the A-A direction.
5 is a diagram illustrating the flow of air in the garlic aging room shown in FIG.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1: garlic ripening room 2: heat exchanger unit 3: first heating device (A).
4: Cooling device 5: Second heating device (B) 6: Wind direction plate
7: 1st heater indoor heat exchanger 8: chiller indoor heat exchanger
9: 2nd heater indoor heat exchanger 10: air circulation fan
11: Aging cart 12: Aging container 13: Garlic
14: Wind vane guide 15: Intermediate duct 16: Heat exchanger unit case
17: ocher bottom 18: door 19: reservoir and hole
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020080124938A KR100919320B1 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2008-12-09 | An Apparatus for Manufacturing Aged Garlic |
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KR20070004045 | 2007-03-08 | ||
KR2020070004045 | 2007-03-08 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100929342B1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-03 | (주)미가락 | A device for manufacturing aged garlic |
KR100950002B1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-03-26 | 최병호 | Making method of black garlic using barren land germanium |
-
2008
- 2008-03-06 KR KR1020080020990A patent/KR20080082499A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100950002B1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-03-26 | 최병호 | Making method of black garlic using barren land germanium |
KR100929342B1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-03 | (주)미가락 | A device for manufacturing aged garlic |
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