KR20080069882A - Fence - Google Patents

Abstract

A prefabricated fence is provided to reduce construction waste material by using construction materials left after building a house. A prefabricated fence is constructed by the following steps. Bolts(95) are inserted to 2 frames(93,94). The 2 frames are set on a concrete foundation(99). A 60 frame is inserted to the 2 frames. The 60 frame is fixed to the 2 frames by inserting bolts into bolt holes(91,92). The frames installed on the concrete foundation are made as large as the 60 frame for lateral assembly with another 60 frame. If the 2 frames are long, the 2 frames are buried in the ground, and fixed securely. Then, the 60 frame can be assembled to the long 2 frame. The frames are left after building a house.

Description

Prefab Fence {Fence}

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one frame 1 of the present invention, in which a plurality of bolt insertion holes 13 and 12 for inserting abutment frame and bolts and fixing them with nuts are drilled and three ventilation holes 11 and 14 are installed. Many are perforated on the face.

2 is a perspective view of the two frame (2) of the present invention as a skeleton that firmly fixed to the floor surface when installing the fence of the present invention, after placing the concrete on the ground to arrange the two frames on the concrete floor and fixed with a foundation bolt Done.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the three-frame skeleton of the present invention, serves as a two-frame. It can also be used as a fence part, which acts like a frame.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention illustrates a part of the process of making a fence by fixing the skeletons abutting each other with bolts and nuts. By the way, the bolt insertion hole and the ventilation hole are all perforated on each side, but most of the drawings are omitted and only a part of them are shown.

5 is a perspective view illustrating the process of making a fence using the present invention 60 frame (60 in Fig. 6) is a skeleton of a mixture of the normal 60 frame (52) and the 51 frame (52) longer than twice the length The process of fixing the bolts 53 and 54 by abutting the surfaces thereof is illustrated, and a plurality of bolt insertion holes and vent holes are drilled on each surface of the frame. However, some of the surface may be used without perforating or bolting holes to prevent it from being seen from the outside after completing the fence.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the 60-frame 60 of the present invention. Although a plurality of bolt insertion holes 61 and 63 and a plurality of ventilation holes 62 are perforated in each of the entire surfaces, only one surface is shown in the drawings (FIG. 6) of the present invention. The omission is omitted.

Figure 7 is a perspective view for easy understanding the process of assembling the fence with bolts (73, 74) using the 60 skeleton 72.

8 is an 80 frame 80 made by removing one side of the 60 frame of the present invention, and a plurality of bolt insertion holes 81 and 83 and a plurality of vent holes 82 are drilled on three surfaces, respectively, on three surfaces, but not shown. Well.

9 is to insert the foundation bolts 95 in order to install the fence on the concrete floor 99, two frames (93, 94) attached to the concrete floor and then insert the 60 frames (90) to reach the floor A perspective view showing a process of inserting and fixing bolts into abutting bolt insertion holes 91 and 92. FIG.

10 is described to understand the process of making a fence or building walls of the present invention 1 frame 108 and 60 frame 103 and 51 frame 100 and 102 frame 102 by mixing and fixing with bolts 107 Perspective view.

Figure 11 using the 110 frame 110 of the present invention by inserting the foundation bolt 114 in order to install the fence on the ground 2 frame (116, 117) to the concrete floor after inserting the 60 frame 119 Perspective view showing a process of inserting and fixing bolts into the bolt insertion holes 113 which are in contact with each other on the side after making the bottom contact. 9 is different from FIG. 9 to explain the process of installing a fence in the form of a transitor, and a square work hole 118 is used to install a fence using a 110 frame 110 having a length of more than 1 meter and more than 2 meters. The difference is that more than two are perforated so that the bolt can be fixed by putting the hand into the working hole 118.

12 is a structure in which the 110 frame 110 is divided into two, and one side of the four front, rear, left and right sides is removed, and the size of the outer surface except for the length (height) so that the 121 skeleton can be inserted into the 122 frame 122. Is small. However, the function is equal to 110 frames.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a process of inserting two long frames 131 and 133 into holes by inserting two long frames 131 and 133 into a hole while another frame is installed between 110 frames. By the way, the long bolts (131, 133) can be used a number from bottom to top.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a process of connecting a frame in three directions using the 150 frame 150 of the present invention, wherein 60 frames are inserted (141, 142, 143, and 145) into three holes in the 150 frame. Can be connected. It can be used in particular at fences, in the middle or at the corners of building walls.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the 150 skeleton of the present invention, in which a plurality of square holes into which 60, 80, or 171 frames can be inserted are drilled on each side, and a circular pipe can be inserted by drilling a circular hole instead of the square hole. Many bolting holes are drilled on each side, and so are the vent holes. If necessary, the number of vent holes and bolt holes may be reduced.

Figure 16 is invented to act as a pointed iron in the top portion of the fence is a structure similar to the structure of 60, but the structure is inserted into the three small frame (162, 163, 164) to be inserted into the inner diameter, The 161 frame 161, which acts like a sharp awl, is fixed by the bolt 165. This bolt is fastened inside the building so that it cannot be disassembled outside the fence.

FIG. 17 is a configuration in which 161 frames are subtracted from FIG. 16, and 171 frames 171, 172, and 173 are connected in four directions. A plurality of holes are also drilled in the 171 frame so that the bolt is inserted and fixed to the 60 frame 174, 175, and 176, respectively, in size. By making 60 frames in the form of hexagons 191 or octagons and applying FIG. 17 or 16, 171 frames can be connected in 6 or 8 directions.

Figure 18 is another embodiment of the present invention of Figure 13, the 181 skeleton 181 is a perspective view to show that the 185 skeleton 185 is used in place of the role of the 134 skeleton in place of the long bolt 133 to be.

19 is a perspective view of the invention, which is invented for the purpose of varying the direction of a fence, and uses a 191 frame of a hexagonal pipe shape to be connected in six directions, which can be used when connecting the ceiling of a building and used as a fence. have.

In the drawings, some of the drawings of the present invention are enlarged, and thus the ratio of length and height in the width and height is different from those in the actual implementation. Frames, in particular, are square but often more rectangular.

* Brief Description of Drawings

Skeleton

1 frame (1) 2 frame (2) 51 frame (51) 60 frame (60) 80 frame (80) 102 frame (102) 106 frame (106) 110 frame (110) 121 frame (121)

122 (122) 150 (150) 161 (161) 171 (171)

 174 Frame (174) 181 Frame (181) 185 Frame (187) 191 Frame (191)

Skeleton

 Vent hole (11, 14) Bolt insertion hole (12, 13, 91, 92, 13, 12)

 Work Holes (118) Long Bolts (131, 133) Hexagon Holes (183)

Guitar code

Bolts (53, 54, 107, 112, 144, 165, 177, 187, 193) Foundation bolts (114, 95) Concrete floor (99) Nuts (113, 132)

The present invention is characterized in that it is possible to make a fence with the remaining building subsidiary materials, and it relates to a method for completing a fence with bolts and nuts without special processing and without welding, even when fabricating a frame of a building. Can be completed with and nuts. The present invention invented a method of making a fence, and may be said to have invented a method of making a building.

Although there were many conventional fences, the present invention invented the construction and method of making a fence as a prefabricated structure so that the walls of the building and the floor surface of the building can be made of the remaining material after building the house to effectively save materials. In particular, when building buildings through narrow alleys or narrow paths in the forest, small pieces can be transported and assembled into bolts to create strong fences.

The cost of raw materials will have to be reduced, because the simpler and less important fences will have to be made using the building floor or wall material. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to make a structure that is the most easy to manufacture and easy to transport. And it must be small because it must go through a narrow path.

The present invention is invented to use the material remaining after building a house or other buildings where heavy equipment can not enter.

Important parts of the present invention, as described in the brief description of the drawings 'frame' 1 frame (1) 2 frame (2) 51 frame (51) 60 frame (60) 80 frame (80) 102 frame (102) 106 Frame (106) 110 Frame (110) 121 Frame (121) 122 Frame (122) 150 Frame (150) 171 Frame (171) 174 Frame (174) and vent holes (11, 14) ) Bolt insertion holes 12, 13, 91, 92, 13, 12. There are working holes 118 and long bolts 131, 133. The terms 'frame' and 'subframe' of the present invention are completely different from the meaning of a conventional Korean dictionary. And in the claims will use terms having the meaning of the present invention.

A feature of the present invention is that the frame is placed on the frame to increase the height, and then the frame is connected in the same way, and then fixed to the bolts in the abutting holes, the type of frame is various, the height of the frame can be different. Like bar graphs, it means that fences can be made at different frame heights.

The present invention invents a configuration and method for assembling several pieces of parts with bolts to create a robust fence. To make it more robust, it may be possible to assemble it with bolts and then make electrical weld joints.

The configuration of the present invention with reference to the drawings as follows.

As shown in Fig. 4, the length of the 80 frame 80 is two or three times longer, and the bolts are inserted into the abutting holes and fixed with nuts. By the way, a screw thread can be installed in the bolt insertion hole to serve as a nut. And a short length 80 skeletons (44) from the bottom to the top layer is stacked up the fence, but the length of the short 80 skeletons (44) between the empty space can make a strong wind escape. The width of the empty space is about half or 30% of the short 80 frame 44, and the width can be adjusted to the position of the bolt insertion hole.

Figure 10 as another embodiment of the present invention by inserting the 102 frame 102 made of a small size that can be inserted into the 60 frame 60 into the 60 frame to continue to go up to the upper layer of the other 60 frame, and then into a hole in contact with each other Can be fixed by inserting a bolt. The bolt insertion holes are drilled in a uniform shape at regular intervals. And when using a long 80 skeletons 102 102 is used (102) and even when connecting a number of 60 skeletons 103 (102) will be used. And when fixing the 80 and 60 frames will be used 102 frames. 51 frame 100 is a frame of two times longer than the 60 frame length three times longer than the 60 frame can be completed by inserting 102 frames at both ends and the middle of the fence.

And the present invention is also carried out in the case of making a fence can be made to the bottom surface by lying on the floor. In particular, you can make two or three floors or walls of a building. The only difference is that the location is different, and when building the floor, the only difference is the laying of fences.

And as described in Figure 5 102 frame (102 in Fig. 10) is inserted into the middle of the frame (51, 52) to fix the two frames with bolts, the frame 102 and the 60 frame in contact with the frame and bolts in contact with When connected, the four skeletons are joined by a single bolt to expand the size of the left and right.

And as described in Figure 11, if the length is more than three times more than 2 meters than the 60 frame, it is difficult to tighten the bolts because the hand does not enter the middle of the length. So, three large holes, a rectangular hole in the work 118 and put the hand there to facilitate the bolt fastening. The shape of the work hole 118 may be elliptical or hexagonal and the position may vary, depending on the bolt fastening position. Vent holes or bolting holes are drilled on each side in the same way as 60 frames. In the present invention, the perforation on each side means that the perforation can be performed on all sides two times larger than the size of the hole.

In addition, the material of the present invention may be made of non-ferrous metal or plastic, in particular, if manufactured to about 2 millimeters of steel sheet can be processed into a press mold, mass production is possible. In addition, the thickness of the steel sheet, which is easy to drill holes, is about 1 millimeter, but when it is hardened, it is necessary to use a steel sheet of about 3 millimeters thick.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one frame 1 of the present invention, in which a plurality of bolt insertion holes 13 and 12 for inserting abutment frame and bolts and fixing them with nuts are drilled and three ventilation holes 11 and 14 are installed. Many are perforated on the face.

2 is a perspective view of the two frame (2) of the present invention as a skeleton that firmly fixed to the floor surface when installing the fence of the present invention, after placing the concrete on the ground to arrange the two frames on the concrete floor and fixed with a foundation bolt Done.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the three-frame skeleton of the present invention, serves as a two-frame. It can also be used as a fence part, which acts like a frame.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates a part of a process of making a fence by fixing one bone jaw 43 and 44 having different lengths in contact with each other with bolts and nuts. By the way, the bolt insertion hole and the ventilation hole are all perforated on each side, but most of them are omitted in this figure, and only one part is used instead of the 60 frame, and one frame is used instead of the stability, but the stability is somewhat reduced, but the raw material cost is reduced. And when fixing to the floor can be used the same method as Figure 9 and can be connected to one frame by fixing the three frames on the concrete floor. The number of frames (93, 94, 3) fixed to the concrete floor may be installed by skipping one by one arbitrarily (Fig. 9), may be installed under all the frames, or may be installed by skipping two by one.

5 is a perspective view illustrating the process of making a fence using the present invention 60 frame (60 in Fig. 6) is a skeleton of a mixture of the normal 60 frame (52) and the 51 frame (52) longer than twice the length The process of fixing the bolts 53 and 54 by abutting the surfaces thereof is illustrated, and a plurality of bolt insertion holes and vent holes are drilled on each surface of the frame. However, some of the surface may be used without perforating or bolting holes to prevent it from being seen from the outside after completing the fence. In particular, if you drill too many ventilation holes, the fence may not fall even under strong winds, but the shaking becomes severe.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the 60-frame 60 of the present invention. Although a plurality of bolt insertion holes 61 and 63 and a plurality of ventilation holes 62 are perforated in each of the entire surfaces, only one surface is shown in the drawings (FIG. 6) of the present invention. Opening is omitted, but the shape of the vent hole is brilliant when it is perforated in the shape of leaves, stars, squares, hexagons, ovals, animals (dogs, tigers, humans, elephants) or mountains. People will be able to perforate the shape of the dolls or sculptures commonly used.

Figure 7 is a perspective view for easy understanding the process of assembling the fence with bolts (73, 74) using the 60 skeleton 72.

8 is an 80 frame 80 made by removing one side of the 60 frame of the present invention, and a plurality of bolt insertion holes 81 and 83 and a plurality of vent holes 82 are drilled on three surfaces, respectively, on three surfaces, but not shown. Well.

9 is to insert the foundation bolts 95 in order to install the fence on the concrete floor 99, two frames (93, 94) attached to the concrete floor and then insert the 60 frames (90) to reach the floor A perspective view showing a process of inserting and fixing bolts into abutting bolt insertion holes 91 and 92. FIG. The size of the frames attached to the concrete floor (93, 94) equal to the 60 frame can be combined with the other 60 frame side. And lengthening the length of the two skeletons buried in the ground firmly fixed and then connected to the 60 skeletons can be installed at any height.

And there are many ways to connect 60 frames, but there is a method of inserting 102 frames (102) at both ends of the 60 frames and a method of inserting both ends of the 60 frames by reducing the size of the 80 frames. Is inserted into the nut. At this time, when there are other frames contacted, they are joined together with bolts like the frames that contact.

10 is to understand the process of making a fence or building walls of the present invention 1 frame 108 and 60 frame 103 and 51 frame 100 and 102 frame 102 by mixing and fixing with bolts 107 It is the perspective view demonstrated. The characteristic is that the length of the 80 frame is more than twice as long, the length of the 60 frame (60) is so long that the hands do not enter the bolts can not be so fastened. In particular, even when you can not put your hands because the size of the inner diameter of the 60 frame is small 80 can be used. The present invention is a structure that combines the other skeletons and bolts adjacent to the other by inserting the hand into the hole of the upper and lower parts of the 60 frames, the wall of the desired height is made by varying the length of the 60 frames. If fences, walls or floors are to be made of only 60 frames of the same length, 102 or 80 frames shall be inserted at both ends of the 60 frames. Alternatively, one side of the 102 frame and the other side of the 80 frame insert can be bolted. The difference between the 80 frames and the 106 frames is that the 106 frames 106 have different lengths, no vent holes, and only bolt insertion holes.

The difference between the 80 frame and the 1 frame is that if there is no one side, the 80 frame is close to square and the tube is close to rectangular. But it is not a coffin because there is no one side. The 80 and 1 frame can be used twice or three times as long, 50% longer, or longer than 400%, making it very easy to make very high fences.

11 is to insert the foundation frame 114 to install the fence on the ground using the 110 frame 110 of the present invention to attach the two frame (116, 117) to the concrete floor and then insert the 60 frame 119 A perspective view illustrating a process of inserting and fixing a bolt into a bolt insertion hole 113 which is in contact with each other on the side after touching the floor. 9 is different from FIG. 9 to explain the process of installing a fence in the form of a transitor, and a square work hole 118 is used to install a fence using a 110 frame 110 having a length of more than 1 meter and more than 2 meters. The difference is that more than two are perforated so that the bolt can be fixed by putting the hand into the working hole 118.

12 is a structure in which the 110 frame 110 is divided into two, and one side is removed from the front, rear, left and right four sides, and the outer surface of the outer surface except for the length (height) can be inserted into the 121 frame 122 (122). It is made smaller. However, the effect and function is almost the same as 110 frames. When the 121 and 122 frames are combined, the bolt holes penetrate each other. However, the vent holes may deviate from each other or penetrate symmetrically to each other. FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a process of inserting two long frames 131 and 133 into holes by inserting two long frames 131 and 133 into a hole while another frame is installed between 110 frames. By the way, the long bolts (131, 133) can be used a number from bottom to top.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a process of connecting a frame in three directions using the 150 frame 150 of the present invention, wherein 60 frames are inserted (141, 142, 143, and 145) into three holes in the 150 frame. Can be connected. In particular, it can be used in the middle of the fence or the wall of the building or the corner corners. Therefore, it can be said to be a method of connecting the walls and pillars of the building and the beams and girders.

To firmly fix the 150 frame 140 acting as a pillar on the ground, first secure the frame (93, 94) with a foundation bolt as shown in Figure 9 in various places, then insert the 150 frame 140 and bolt nuts Tighten tightly to stand on the ground. Thereafter, a plurality of frames 141, 142, 143 and 145 are inserted into the square holes at an arbitrary height and fixed by bolt nuts. By the way, the 150 frame 140 has a plurality of square holes and bolt holes, and if necessary, also a plurality of vent holes, the vent holes may be a hexagonal hole 183, and an octagonal or star or leaf shape. It could be perforated.

In the frame of the present invention, a plurality of holes of various shapes (hexagonal hole, octagonal hole, star-shaped hole, leaf-shaped hole, square hole, triangular hole, circular hole 182, Korean or English-shaped hole) can be drilled as a fence. The shape will be gorgeous.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the 150 skeleton of the present invention, in which a plurality of square holes into which 60, 80, or 171 frames can be inserted are drilled on each side, and a circular pipe can be inserted by drilling a circular hole instead of the square hole. A number of bolt insertion holes are drilled on each side, and so are the vent holes. If necessary, the number of vent holes and bolt holes may be reduced, and one or two sides of the frame of the present invention are not drilled with any holes.

Figure 16 is invented to act as a pointed iron in the top portion of the fence is a structure similar to the structure of 60, but the structure is inserted into the three small frame (162, 163, 164) to be inserted into the inner diameter, The 161 frame 161, which acts like a sharp awl, is fixed by the bolt 165. This bolt is fastened inside the building so that it cannot be disassembled outside the fence.

FIG. 17 is a configuration in which 161 frames are subtracted from FIG. 16, and 171 frames 171, 172, and 173 are connected in four directions. A plurality of holes are also drilled in the 171 frame so that the bolt is inserted and fixed to the 60 frame 174, 175, and 176, respectively, in size. By making 60 frames in the form of hexagons 191 or octagons and applying FIG. 17 or 16, 171 frames can be connected in 6 or 8 directions.

Figure 18 is another embodiment of the present invention of Figure 13, the 181 skeleton 181 is a perspective view to show that the 185 skeleton 185 is used in place of the role of the 134 skeleton in place of the long bolt 133 to be.

19 is a perspective view of the invention, which is invented for the purpose of varying the direction of a fence, and uses a 191 frame of a hexagonal pipe shape to be connected in six directions, which can be used when connecting the ceiling of a building and used as a fence. have.

In addition, since the drawings of the present invention are shown in an enlarged scale, the ratio between the length and the height of the width and height is different from those in the actual implementation. Frames, in particular, are square, but more often rectangular. In addition, the bolt insertion hole and the ventilation hole not shown in the drawings are invented under the assumption that the manufacturer arbitrarily drills and uses them. Although the drawings are not shown in the drawing, many of the bolt holes and the ventilation holes are drilled.

A feature of the present invention is that it is possible to make a wall by connecting parts which are small enough to be carried by one person to the left, right, before and after and up and down, and to summarize the other features of the present invention, Prefabricated fences, which are two or more, or are built on the ground and make a fence, or are bolted using some of the frames and subframes to complete the floor or wall of the building. It can also be used as a roof truss. When used as a roof truss, the method of Figure 10 or Figure 5 is also good, but the method using the one frame of Figure 4 is more useful because it is light and less raw materials. The method is to connect one frame of the present invention in two rows to the top of the roof from the outer wall and only one frame to the left and right in the middle.

The present invention is characterized in that it is possible to make a fence with the remaining building subsidiary materials, and it relates to a method for completing a fence with bolts and nuts without special processing and without welding, even when fabricating a frame of a building. Can be completed with and nuts. The present invention invented a method of making a fence, and may be said to have invented a method of making a building.

The present invention is to invent a configuration and method for making a fence in a prefabricated, and more importantly relates to a method for making the walls of the building and the floor of the building, the material can be made of the remaining material after building the house, It can save money effectively, especially when building rural houses or other buildings through narrow streets or alleys in the woods, where small pieces can be transported and bolted together to create a sturdy fence.

Claims (2)

In the method of making a fence, prefabricated fence to be completed by standing and combined with one or two or more or a plurality of the frame of the present invention. The prefabricated fence according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the frame and the subframe are bolted to form a building column, a girder, a roof truss, or a floor or wall.

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