KR20080067479A - Door & window construction system for preventing leakage of water - Google Patents

Door & window construction system for preventing leakage of water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080067479A
KR20080067479A KR1020070004845A KR20070004845A KR20080067479A KR 20080067479 A KR20080067479 A KR 20080067479A KR 1020070004845 A KR1020070004845 A KR 1020070004845A KR 20070004845 A KR20070004845 A KR 20070004845A KR 20080067479 A KR20080067479 A KR 20080067479A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
window frame
water
window
wall
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KR1020070004845A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100864513B1 (en
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조현래
정병문
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(주) 대동종합건설
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Priority to KR1020070004845A priority Critical patent/KR100864513B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/26—Rain or draught deflectors, e.g. under sliding wings also protection against light for doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A window construction system for preventing leakage of water is provided to obtain tightness between an external wall and a window frame by causing a flange of the window frame to be caught by a stepped portion of an opening, when installing the window frame at the opening. In a window construction system for preventing leakage of water, a stepped portion(11) is formed at a lower side or one of lateral sides at an opening of an external wall(10), and extends outwards. A flange(21) is integrally formed at a window frame(20) and corresponds to the stepped portion of the external wall. The flange is in surface contact with the stepped portion of the opening, when the window frame is installed at the opening of the external wall. A water stopping groove(12) is formed at the top surface of the opening. A water collecting groove(22) is formed at an upper frame of the window frame in correspondence with the water stopping groove. Water guides grooves are formed at lateral frames of the window frame and connected with the water collecting groove.

Description

누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조{Door ＆ window construction system for preventing leakage of water}Door & Window Construction System for Preventing Leakage of Water

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조를 도시한 입면도이다.1 is an elevation view showing a window installation structure for preventing leakage according to the present invention.

도 2 및 도 3은 도 1의 횡단면도 및 종단면도이다.2 and 3 are cross-sectional and longitudinal cross-sectional views of FIG. 1.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 외벽체 11: 단턱10: exterior wall 11: step

12: 물끊기홈 15: 면접기12: water cutting groove 15: interviewer

20: 창호틀 21: 테두리날개20: window frame 21: border wing

22: 물받이홈 23: 물흘림홈22: drip groove 23: drip groove

GF: 갱폼 F1: 거푸집널GF: Gangform F1: Formwork

F2: 각재 F3:면귀F2: lumber F3: face ear

본 발명은 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 외벽체의 개구부에 물끊기턱을 마련함으로 누수방지를 가능케 한 창호설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a window installation structure for preventing leakage, and more particularly, to a window installation structure that enables the leakage prevention by providing a water cutting jaw in the opening of the outer wall.

건축물의 벽체에는 채광, 통풍, 통행 등을 위해 창호를 설치하게 마련이며, 창호의 설치상태에 따라 누수 및 단열이 문제될 수 있으므로 기밀한 설치상태를 확보하는 것이 중요하다. 특히, 외벽체에 설치되는 창호의 경우에는 외풍, 소음, 단열, 결로 외에 외부 빗물 등이 유입될 우려가 있어 그 설치상태에 따라 건축 구조체의 내구성에 문제를 일으킬 수 있으므로, 창호의 기밀성에 대한 고려가 더욱 필요하다.In the wall of the building, windows and windows are installed for mining, ventilation, traffic, etc. It is important to secure the airtight installation state because leakage and insulation may be problematic depending on the installation state of the windows. In particular, windows installed on the exterior walls may cause outside rain, noise, heat insulation, dew condensation, etc., which may cause external rainwater, which may cause problems in the durability of the building structure depending on the installation conditions. I need more.

통상, 창호는 내외벽체를 막론하고 벽체 개구부의 단면을 일정하게 형성한 후 벽체 개구부에 창호틀을 고정한 다음 개구부와 창호틀 사이 틈새를 단열사춤 처리하면서 외측에 실리콘으로 마무리 처리하는 방법으로 설치하는 것이 일반적이다. 하지만, 실리콘 마무리 처리 과정에서 부주의에 의해 하자가 발생하거나 2~3년 뒤 실리콘 탄성이 쉽게 떨어져 실리콘이 찢어질 우려가 있으며, 이는 곧 벽체 개구부와 창호틀 사이의 틈새를 통한 누수문제 및 기밀성 저하문제로 이어지게 된다.In general, windows and doors should be formed in a manner that the cross section of the wall openings is uniformly formed regardless of the inner and outer walls, and then the window frames are fixed to the wall openings, and then the gap between the openings and the window frames is insulated and finished with silicon on the outside. It is common. However, there is a risk of inadvertent defects in the silicon finishing process, or the silicone elasticity may easily fall off after two or three years, which may lead to leakage problems and degradation of airtightness through the gap between the wall opening and the window frame. Will lead to

본 발명은 상기 문제점을 개선하고자 착안한 것으로, 외벽체에 물끊기턱을 마련하여 창호틀을 외벽체에 턱맞춤하도록 설치함으로 누수를 방지하고 나아가 외벽체와 창호틀의 기밀성 있는 결합을 유도한 창호설치구조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been conceived to improve the above problems, by providing a water cutting chin on the outer wall to prevent the leakage by installing the window frame to fit the outer wall to prevent leakage and further induce the airtight coupling of the outer wall and the window frame. The purpose is to provide.

상기한 목적달성을 위해 본 발명은 외벽체의 개구부에 창호틀을 설치함에,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a window frame in the opening of the outer wall,

상기 외벽체의 개구부는 그 하부면과 양 측면 중 어느 한 곳 이상이 외측을 향하여 확장되는 단턱으로 시공되며,The opening of the outer wall body is constructed as a step that at least one of the lower surface and both sides extending toward the outside,

상기 창호틀은 외벽체의 개구부 단턱에 대응하는 테두리날개가 외측 전면에서 일체로 연장되도록 형성된 것이며,The window frame is formed so that the rim wing corresponding to the opening step of the outer wall body is integrally extended from the outer front,

상기 창호틀의 테두리날개가 상기 외벽체의 개구부 단턱에 걸리도록 창호틀을 외벽체 개구부에 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조를 제공한다.It provides a window installation structure for preventing leakage, characterized in that the window frame is installed in the outer wall opening so that the edge of the window frame hangs on the opening step of the outer wall body.

이하, 첨부한 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조를 도시한 입면도이며, 도 2 및 도 3은 도 1의 횡단면도 및 종단면도로서, 본 발명은 도시하고 있는 바와 같이 외벽체(10)의 개구부에 창호틀(20)을 설치함에 외벽체(10) 개구부를 단턱(11)으로 시공하면서 창호틀(20)을 외벽체(10) 개구부의 단턱(11)에 턱맞춤하도록 설치한다는데 기술적 특징이 있다. 1 is an elevation view showing a window installation structure for preventing leakage according to the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 is a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of Figure 1, the present invention as shown in the opening of the outer wall body 10 In installing the window frame 20, the window wall 20 is installed to fit the step 11 of the opening of the outer wall 10 while the opening of the outer wall 10 is installed as the step 11.

다시 말해, 외벽체(10)의 개구부는 그 하부면과 양 측면 중 어느 한 곳 이상이 외측을 향하여 확장되는 단턱(11)으로 시공되고, 상기 창호틀(20)은 외벽체의 개구부 단턱(11)에 대응하는 테두리날개(21)가 외측 전면에서 일체로 연장되도록 형성되어 상기 개구부 단턱(11)에 걸리면서 설치되도록 구성하는 것이다. 그 결과, 외벽체 개구부의 단턱(11)은 외벽체(10)를 따라 흐르는 유입수의 물끊기턱으로 역할하여 누수를 차단하게 된다. 아울러, 외벽체(10)와 창호틀(20)이 상호 턱맞춤하기 때문에 종래의 단순맞춤보다는 수밀성, 기밀성이 확보될 것으로 기대된다.In other words, the opening of the outer wall body 10 is constructed as a step 11 in which at least one of its lower surface and both sides is extended outwards, and the window frame 20 is formed in the opening step 11 of the outer wall body. Corresponding edge blade 21 is formed to extend integrally from the outer front is configured to be caught while hanging on the opening step (11). As a result, the step 11 of the outer wall opening serves as a water stopper of the inflow water flowing along the outer wall 10 to block the leakage. In addition, since the outer wall body 10 and the window frame 20 are fitted with each other, the watertightness and airtightness are expected to be secured rather than the conventional simple fitting.

특히, 도 2 및 도 3은 누수차단효과를 최대로 하기 위해 외벽체(10)의 개구부에서 그 하부면과 양 측면 모두를 단턱(11)으로 시공하고 창호틀(20)을 하부 및 양측에 테두리날개(21)가 형성되도록 구성하여 하부와 양측 테두리날개(21)를 턱맞춤시키고 있으며, 물론 외벽체(10)와 창호틀(20)의 턱맞춤 부분을 하부 또는 양측 중 어느 한 곳 이상이어도 무방하다. Particularly, FIGS. 2 and 3 show the bottom and both sides of the outer wall 10 as the step 11 in the opening of the outer wall 10 to maximize the leakage blocking effect, and the window frame 20 at the lower and both sides of the edge wings. (21) is formed so as to chin the lower edge and the side edge wings 21, of course, the chin fitting portion of the outer wall 10 and the window frame 20 may be any one or more of the lower or both sides.

다만, 누수차단이라는 가장 기본적인 목적을 감안한다면 외부 유입수의 흐름을 고려할 때 외벽체(10)와 창호틀(20)의 턱맞춤 부분으로 하부를 반드시 포함하는 것이 가장 바람직할 것이다.However, in consideration of the most basic purpose of leakage blocking, it is most desirable to include the lower part as a fitting portion of the outer wall body 10 and the window frame 20 when considering the flow of the external inflow.

또한, 본 발명은 외벽체(10)의 개구부를 외측 테두리 모서리가 면접기(15) 처리되도록 시공하고 있는데, 이는 개구부 단면을 따라 흐르는 유입수를 외측으로 유도하여 신속하게 배출하기 위함이며, 아울러 외벽체(10) 시공과정에서 개구부 모서리의 말끔한 시공상태를 확보하기 위함이다.In addition, the present invention is to construct the opening of the outer wall 10 so that the outer edge edge is treated by the interviewer 15, which is to induce the inflow of water flowing along the opening cross section to the outside quickly discharged, and the outer wall 10 This is to ensure the neat construction state of the edge of the opening during the construction process.

외벽체(10) 개구부에 단턱(11) 형성과 면접기(15) 처리를 위해서는 도 2에서 같이 벽체 거푸집널(F1)에 각각 각재(F2)와 면귀(F3)를 접합하도록 해야 할 것이며, 특히 아파트 건축에서와 같이 슬라이딩되는 갱폼(GF)의 경우에는 각재(F2)와 면귀(F3)를 벽체 거푸집널(F1) 위쪽에 접합하여 슬라이딩에 문제가 없도록 해야 할 것이다. 통상적으로 벽체거푸집이 철재거푸집으로 제작되는 것을 감안하면, 각재(F2)로 50×50 사각철물파이프를 채택하면서 면귀(F3)로 15×15 삼각철물을 채택하여 철재의 벽체 거푸집널(F1)에 용접접합하도록 한다.In order to form the step 11 in the opening of the outer wall 10 and to process the interviewer 15, it is necessary to join the horns F2 and the facets F3 to the wall formwork F1, respectively, as shown in FIG. In the case of the gang foam (GF) sliding as in the construction it will have to join the angular material (F2) and facets (F3) above the wall formwork (F1) so that there is no problem in sliding. In general, considering that the wall formwork is made of steel formwork, while adopting a 50 × 50 square hardware pipe as the angular material (F2) while adopting 15 × 15 triangular hardware as the face ear (F3) to the wall formwork of steel (F1) Weld joints.

한편, 상기 외벽체(10)의 개구부는 그 상부면에 물끊기홈(12)이 형성되도록 시공하고, 상기 창호틀(20)은 그 상부틀에서 상기 물끊기홈(12)과 대면하는 위치에 물받이홈(22)이 형성되면서 그 측면틀에 상기 상부틀의 물받이홈(22)에서 이어지는 물흘림홈(23)이 형성되도록 구성할 수 있다. 이러한 구성결과, 외벽체(10) 개구부의 상부를 타고 흐르는 유입수가 개구부와 창호틀(20) 사이 틈으로 들어오더라도, 물끊기홈(12)에 의해 유입수의 흐름이 끊어지면서 아래로 떨어지게 될 것이고, 이어 떨어진 유입수는 창호틀(20)의 물받이홈(22)이 받아 물흘림홈(23)을 통해 흘러 배출할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the opening of the outer wall body 10 is constructed so that the water cutting groove 12 is formed on the upper surface, the window frame 20 is a drip tray in the position facing the water cutting groove 12 in the upper frame While the groove 22 is formed, the side frame may be configured to form a drip groove 23 that continues from the drip groove 22 of the upper frame. As a result of this configuration, even if the inflow water flowing through the upper portion of the outer wall 10 opening enters the gap between the opening and the window frame 20, the flow of the inflow water will be dropped down by the water cutting groove 12, Subsequent inflow water is received by the drip groove 22 of the window frame 20 to flow through the drip groove 23 to be discharged.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 실시예를 참조하여 상세히 설명되었으나, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기에서 설명된 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러가지 치환, 부가 및 변형이 가능할 것임은 당연한 것으로, 이와 같은 변형된 실시 형태들 역시 아래에 첨부한 특허청구범위에 의하여 정하여지는 본 발명의 보호 범위에 속하는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the described embodiments, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be capable of various substitutions, additions and modifications without departing from the technical spirit described above. It is to be understood that such modified embodiments also fall within the protection scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims below.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 다음과 같은 효과가 기대된다.According to the present invention as described above, the following effects are expected.

첫째, 외벽체 개구부 하부 및/또는 양 측면 물끊기턱을 마련하여 창호틀을 외벽체에 턱맞춤하도록 설치함으로 외벽체를 따라 흐르는 물의 실내로의 유입을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있게 된다.First, it is possible to fundamentally prevent the inflow of water flowing along the outer wall to the room by installing the window frame to fit the outer wall by providing the lower portion of the outer wall opening and / or both sides of the water cutting jaw.

둘째, 외벽체 개구부와 창호틀의 턱맞춤 결합에 따라 외벽체와 창호틀이 더욱 밀실하게 결합되므로 기밀성이 확보되어 외기유입을 억제하면서 단열효과를 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.Second, the outer wall and the window frame is more tightly coupled according to the chin fit of the outer wall opening and the window sill, the air tightness is secured, thereby suppressing the inflow of air to improve the thermal insulation effect.

Claims (3)

외벽체(10)의 개구부에 창호틀(20)을 설치함에,In installing the window frame 20 in the opening of the outer wall body 10, 상기 외벽체(10)의 개구부는 그 하부면과 양 측면 중 어느 한 곳 이상이 외측을 향하여 확장되는 단턱(11)으로 시공되며,The opening of the outer wall body 10 is constructed as a step 11 in which at least one of the lower surface and both sides thereof extends toward the outside, 상기 창호틀(20)은 외벽체의 개구부 단턱(11)에 대응하는 테두리날개(21)가 외측 전면에서 일체로 연장되도록 형성된 것이며,The window frame 20 is formed so that the rim wing 21 corresponding to the opening step 11 of the outer wall body integrally extends from the outer front surface, 상기 창호틀의 테두리날개(21)가 상기 외벽체의 개구부 단턱(11)에 걸리도록 창호틀(20)을 외벽체(10) 개구부에 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조.The window frame installation structure for preventing water leakage, characterized in that the window frame frame (20) is installed in the outer wall body 10 opening so that the edge blade (21) of the window frame hangs on the opening step (11) of the outer wall body. 제1항에서,In claim 1, 상기 외벽체(10)의 개구부는 외측 테두리 모서리가 면접기(15) 처리되도록 시공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조.The opening of the outer wall body 10 is a window installation structure for preventing leakage, characterized in that the outer edge is constructed so that the interviewer 15 is processed. 제1항 또는 제2항에서,The method of claim 1 or 2, 상기 외벽체(10)의 개구부는 그 상부면에 물끊기홈(12)이 형성되도록 시공되며,The opening of the outer wall body 10 is constructed so that the water cutting groove 12 is formed on the upper surface, 상기 창호틀(20)은 그 상부틀에서 상기 물끊기홈(12)과 대면하는 위치에 물받이홈(22)이 형성되면서 그 측면틀에 상기 상부틀의 물받이홈(22)에서 이어지는 물흘림홈(23)이 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 누수방지를 위한 창호설치구조.The window frame 20 has a drip groove 22 formed at a position facing the water cutting groove 12 in the upper frame, and a dripping groove extending from the drip groove 22 of the upper frame in the side frame thereof. 23) Window installation structure for preventing leakage, characterized in that formed.
KR1020070004845A 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Door ? window construction system for preventing leakage of water KR100864513B1 (en)

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CN103410422A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-27 广州市住宅建设发展有限公司 Construction method for preventing leakage of external window

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KR101279140B1 (en) 2011-08-10 2013-06-26 조병목 A caulking frame structure for a window frame and the building method thereof
KR101282458B1 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-07-04 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 Windows and doors of building
KR101578646B1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-12-28 조병목 Leak off the framework and its construction method for window frames
KR101708154B1 (en) 2016-07-29 2017-02-17 현대플러스 주식회사 Members for protecting water leaking for windows and doors

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CN103410422A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-27 广州市住宅建设发展有限公司 Construction method for preventing leakage of external window

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