KR20080025521A - Malodor removing system using of upper bio filter box and the modification of aeration method - Google Patents

Malodor removing system using of upper bio filter box and the modification of aeration method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080025521A
KR20080025521A KR20060090098A KR20060090098A KR20080025521A KR 20080025521 A KR20080025521 A KR 20080025521A KR 20060090098 A KR20060090098 A KR 20060090098A KR 20060090098 A KR20060090098 A KR 20060090098A KR 20080025521 A KR20080025521 A KR 20080025521A
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South Korea
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odor
tank
aeration
filter box
air blower
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KR20060090098A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100818763B1 (en
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박명선
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주식회사 청우네이처
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0038—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

A system for removing odor by modifying an aeration method and using a floor mounted bio filter box is provided to reduce odor generated in sealed grit chamber and screen tank by dissolving the odor into water stored in an aeration tank, and remove residual odor and odor generated in the aeration tank through a bio filter box. A system for removing odor by modifying an aeration method and using a floor mounted bio filter box comprises: a sealed space(100) which seals a grit chamber(11) and a screen tank(12), and in which an inflow hole(110) is formed such that the inflow hole is opened by a suction force of the air blower to guide an external air into the sealed space through the inflow hole; an air blower(200) rotated to supply the external air flown in through the inflow hole of the sealed space and odor generated in the grit chamber and the screen tank to an aeration place of the external air and the odor; and a bio filter box(300) for simultaneously dissolving odor into water when the odor is supplied to the aeration place via a moving pipe(210) by the rotation of the air blower, and collecting residual odor that has not been dissolved into water to deodorize the collected residual odor. The bio filter box includes an installation hole, a filtering member, microorganisms, and a water supply pipe(340). Further, the bio filter box is installed at a flux adjusting tank, an aeration tank and a precipitation tank.

Description

폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템{malodor removing system using of upper bio filter box and the modification of aeration method}Malodor removing system using of upper bio filter box and the modification of aeration method

도 1은 일반적인 오수정화처리설비의 흐름도1 is a flow chart of a general sewage treatment plant

도 2는 도 1의 오수정화처리설비를 나타낸 것으로,Figure 2 shows the sewage treatment facility of Figure 1,

a는 평면개략도이고,a is a plan view,

b도 측면개략도이다.b is also a side schematic view.

도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 오수정화처리설비의 평면개략도Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the sewage purification treatment facility to which the present invention is applied

도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 오수정화처리설비의 측면개략도Figure 4 is a side schematic view of the sewage purification treatment facility to which the present invention is applied

도 5는 본 발명이 적용된 오수정화처리설비의 작동상태도5 is an operational state diagram of the sewage purification treatment equipment to which the present invention is applied

도 6은 본 발명의 폭기조를 나타낸 확대도Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing the aeration tank of the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: 밀폐공간 110: 유입공100: sealed space 110: inlet hole

200: 에어블로워 300: 바이오필터박스200: air blower 300: bio filter box

310: 설치안내공 320: 여과부재310: installation guide 320: filtration member

330: 미생물 340: 급수관330: microorganism 340: water pipe

본 발명은 오수를 정화하여 처리하는 오수정화처리설비에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 침사조 및 스크린조에서 발생하는 악취가 다른 장소로 퍼지지 않도록 밀폐한 후, 에어블로워(air blower)에 의해 흡입되는 외부공기와 함께 폭기조로 공급하여 악취를 물에 용해시켜 저감함과 동시에 오수에 서식하는 미생물에 산소를 공급하고 잔류악취나 폭기조에서 발생하는 악취는 폭기조 상부를 막고 있는 바이오필터박스를 통과시켜 악취를 제거하는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sewage purification treatment facility for purifying and treating sewage, and more particularly, after being sealed by an air blower, the odor generated in the sedimentation tank and the screen tank is sealed so as not to spread to other places. It supplies the external air to the aeration tank to dissolve and reduce the odor in water. At the same time, it supplies oxygen to microorganisms living in sewage. Residual odor or odor generated in the aeration tank passes through the biofilter box blocking the aeration tank. The present invention relates to a change in aeration method to remove and a odor removal system using a bio-filter box.

일반적으로 아파트 단지나 대형빌딩에서 발생하는 오수 즉, 생활오수나 분뇨를 처리하기 위해 소규모의 오수정화처리설비를 설치해야 하는데, 이는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 오수관으로 유입되는 오수에 함유된 모래입자나 돌맹이 등의 오염물질을 중력에 의해 침전시키는 침사조(11), 오염물질이 침전되는 오수에 섞여진 협잡물을 제거하는 스크린조(12), 협잡물이 제거된 오수를 폭기조(14)로 일정하게 공급하는 유량조정조(13), 유량조정조(13)에서 일정하게 공급되는 오수 속에 있는 오염물질을 증식된 호기성 미생물에 의하여 분해하는 폭기조(14), 분해된 오염물질의 슬러지(sludge)를 침전시켜 외부로 배출하는 침전조(15), 슬러지가 가 라앉은 오수를 소독하여 방류하는 소독/방류조(16)로 이루어져 있으며, 일정 농도 이하로 배출하도록 법률로 규정하고 있다.In general, a small sewage treatment facility should be installed to treat sewage generated from an apartment complex or a large building, that is, household sewage or manure, which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A sedimentation tank (11) for sedimenting contaminants, such as sand particles or boulder, by gravity, a screen tank (12) for removing contaminants mixed with sewage in which contaminants are settled, and an aeration tank (14) for removing sewage. Flow control tank 13, which is constantly supplied to the tank, aeration tank 14 for decomposing contaminants in the sewage, which is constantly supplied from the flow control tank 13, by the expanded aerobic microorganisms, sludge of the decomposed contaminants It consists of a sedimentation tank (15) for sedimenting and discharging it to the outside, and a disinfection / discharge tank (16) for discharging and discharging sewage from which the sludge has settled. Deciding.

상기 오수정화처리설비는 상부에 커버가 있고, 맨홀에 뚜껑을 단단히 막아 악취가 외부로 배출됨을 막을 수 있으나, 오수정화처리설비 중에서도 침사조(11) 및 스크린조(12)는 악취가 가장 많이 발생하는 곳이면서도 뚜껑으로도 막을 수 없으므로 이 부분은 항상 악취로 오염된 상태를 유지함과 아울러 건물 측벽의 배기관을 통해 외부로 배출하거나 탈취설비의 용량이 과다하게 설치되는 문제점이 있었다.The sewage treatment plant has a cover at the top, and tightly caps the manholes to prevent odors from being discharged to the outside, but among the sewage treatment plants, the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12 generate the most odors. This part is a place that can not be blocked even with a lid, and this part has always been kept polluted by odor and discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe of the side wall of the building or there is a problem that the capacity of the deodorizing equipment is installed excessively.

또한, 일반적인 폭기조는 대체적으로 악취발생량이 적어 맨홀에 뚜껑을 덮는 일이 적으나, 이 또한 면적이 넓을 경우 건물 내부에 악취를 계속 누적시키는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the general aeration tank generally has a small amount of odor generated less to cover the manhole, but this also had a problem that continues to accumulate odor inside the building if the area is large.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 제반 결함을 감안하여 이루어지는 것으로 그 목적은, 밀폐된 침사조와 스크린조에서 발생하는 악취가 폭기조에 저장된 물에 용해되어 저감되면서 잔류악취 및 폭기조에서 발생하는 악취는 바이오필터박스를 통과하여 제거되는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned conventional defects. The object of the present invention is that the odors generated in the closed immersion tanks and the screen tanks are dissolved and reduced in water stored in the aeration tanks. The present invention provides a change in aeration method that is removed through a filter box and an odor removal system using a bio-filter box.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은,The present invention for achieving this object,

오수가 유입되는 침사조와 스크린조를 밀폐시키며, 에어블로워의 흡입력에 의해 개방되어 외부 공기의 유입을 안내하도록 유입공이 관통되는 밀폐공간과;A sealed space for sealing the sedimentation tank and the screen tank into which the sewage flows, and opening through the suction force of the air blower so as to guide the inflow of external air;

상기 밀폐공간의 유입공으로 유입되는 외부의 신선한 공기가 침사조와 스크린조에서 발생하는 악취와 함께 폭기되는 곳으로 공급되도록 회전하는 에어블로워와;An air blower rotating to supply external fresh air introduced into the inflow hole of the closed space to the aeration place together with the odor generated in the immersion tank and the screen tank;

상기 에어블로워의 회전으로 이동관을 경유하여 폭기되는 곳으로 공급되는 악취가 물에 용해됨과 동시에 물에 용해되지 않은 잔여악취를 포집하여 탈취시키는 바이오필터박스로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.It is characterized in that it is composed of a bio-filter box which collects and deodorizes the odor supplied to the aeration place through the moving tube by the rotation of the air blower is dissolved in water and at the same time the residual odor not dissolved in water.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 발명의 일 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 오수정화처리설비의 평면개략도이고, 도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 오수정화처리설비의 측면개략도이다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the wastewater purification treatment plant to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 4 is a side schematic view of the wastewater purification plant to which the present invention is applied.

본 발명은, 오수가 유입되는 침사조(11)와 스크린조(12)를 밀폐시키며, 에어블로워(200)의 흡입력에 의해 개방되어 외부 공기의 유입을 안내하도록 유입공(110)이 관통되는 밀폐공간(100)이 구성되고, 상기 밀폐공간(100)의 유입공(110)으로 유입되는 외부의 신선한 공기가 침사조(11)와 스크린조(12)에서 발생하는 악취와 함께 폭기되는 곳으로 공급되도록 회전하는 에어블로워(200)가 구성되며, 상기 에어블로워(200)의 회전으로 이동관(210)을 경유하여 폭기되는 곳으로 공급되는 악취가 물에 용해됨과 동시에 물에 용해되지 않은 잔여악취를 포집하여 탈취시키는 바이오필터박스(300)로 구성되는 것으로, 이를 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention seals the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12 into which the sewage flows, and is closed by the suction force of the air blower 200 so that the inlet hole 110 penetrates to guide the inflow of external air. The space 100 is configured, and supplied to the place where the fresh air from the outside flowing into the inlet 110 of the sealed space 100 is aerated along with the odor generated in the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12. Air blower 200 is configured to rotate so that the odor supplied to the aeration place through the moving pipe 210 by the rotation of the air blower 200 is dissolved in water and at the same time collects residual odor not dissolved in water. It is composed of a deodorizing bio filter box 300, which will be described in more detail as follows.

상기 바이오필터박스(300)는, 상기 폭기조(14)의 상부에 경사면이 상부로 형성되도록 관통되는 설치안내공(310)이 구비되고, 상기 설치안내공(310)에 장착되는 여과부재(320)가 구비되며, 상기 여과부재(320)에 서식 및 증식하는 미생물(330)이 구비되고, 상기 미생물(330)에 수분을 공급하도록 여과부재(320)의 상부에 분무하는 급수관(340)이 구비된다.The biofilter box 300 is provided with an installation guide hole 310 through which the inclined surface is formed in the upper portion of the aeration tank 14, the filtration member 320 is mounted to the installation guide hole (310) Is provided, the microorganism 330 is inhabited and proliferated in the filter member 320, the water supply pipe 340 is sprayed on the upper portion of the filter member 320 to supply water to the microorganism 330 is provided. .

상기 여과부재(320)는, 상기 설치안내공(310)에 장착되면서도 다공성 담체(322)를 수용하는 메쉬망(321)이 형성되고, 이 메쉬망(321)에 충진되어 미생물이 서식 및 증식을 안내하는 다공성 담체(322)가 형성되며, 상기 메쉬망(321)에 충진된 다공성 담체(322)의 이탈을 방지하는 보호커버(323)로 형성된다.The filtration member 320 is formed in the mesh guide 321 to accommodate the porous carrier 322 while being mounted in the installation guide 310, and is filled in the mesh network 321 to incubate and proliferate microorganisms A guide porous carrier 322 is formed, it is formed of a protective cover 323 to prevent the separation of the porous carrier 322 filled in the mesh network 321.

다음은 상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명 일 실시예의 사용과정을 설명한다.The following describes the use process of the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above.

먼저, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 주로 지하에 설치되는 오수정화처리설비의 침사조(11) 및 스크린조(12)를 밀폐시켜 밀폐공간(100)을 형성하는데, 이 밀폐공간(100)에는 유입공(110)을 관통시키며, 상기 밀폐공간(100)의 일측에 에어블로워(200)의 흡입력으로 개폐되는 유입공(110)이 형성되고, 타측에 배출공(120)이 형성되며, 상기 배출공(120)에는 에어블로워(200)의 이동관(210)이 연결됨과 동시에 상기 이동관(210)은, 폭기조(14)의 내부에 위치하게 된다.First, as shown in FIG. 5, the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12 of the sewage purification treatment facility mainly installed underground are sealed to form a sealed space 100, in which the sealed space 100 is located. The inlet hole 110 penetrates through the inlet hole 110 and is opened and closed by the suction force of the air blower 200 on one side of the closed space 100, and the outlet hole 120 is formed on the other side thereof. The moving pipe 210 of the air blower 200 is connected to the ball 120 and the moving pipe 210 is positioned inside the aeration tank 14.

또한, 상기 폭기조(14)의 상부에 여과부재(320)를 장착하는데, 상기 여과부 재(320)는, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 설치안내공(310)에 장착되면서도 다공성 담체(322)를 수용하는 메쉬망(321)에 다공성 담체(322)를 충진시키고, 미생물(330)을 투입한 후, 다공성 담체(322)의 이탈을 방지하는 보호커버(323)로 고정시킨다.In addition, the filter member 320 is mounted to the upper portion of the aeration tank 14, the filter member 320, as shown in Figure 6, while being installed in the installation guide hole 310, the porous carrier 322 The porous carrier 322 is filled in the mesh net 321 accommodating), and after the microorganism 330 is added thereto, it is fixed with a protective cover 323 to prevent the porous carrier 322 from being separated.

상기 미생물은, 광합성세균(photosynthetic bacteria), 효모(yeast), 바실러스(bacillus)가 복합적으로 구비된 미생물이나 슬러지에 존재하는 미생물 중, 악취물질을 먹이원으로 하는 미생물(330)이 흡착된 여과부재(320)가 이탈되지 않도록 장착하고, 상부에 수분을 유지시키는 급수관(340)을 설치한다.The microorganism is a filtration member to which microorganisms 330 which adsorb odorous substances are adsorbed among microorganisms in which photosynthetic bacteria, yeasts, and bacillus are present, or microorganisms present in sludge. Mounted so that the 320 is not separated, and install a water supply pipe 340 to maintain the moisture on the top.

이러한 상태에서 오수관으로 오수가 유입되면, 오수에 함유된 모래입자나 돌맹이 등의 오염물질이 중력에 의해 침사조(11)에서 침전되고, 오염물질이 침전되는 오수에 섞여진 협잡물을 스크린조(12)의 이송스크류(S)에서 제거하는데, 상기 침사조(11)나 스크린조(12)에서 발생하는 악취는 밀폐공간(100)의 내부에 위치하게 된다.When sewage flows into the sewage pipe in this state, contaminants such as sand particles and boulder contained in the sewage are precipitated in the sedimentation tank 11 by gravity, and the screen tank (12) is mixed with the sewage in which the pollutants precipitate. Removed from the transfer screw (S) of the), the odor generated in the sedimentation tank 11 or the screen tank 12 is located inside the closed space (100).

이때, 에어블로워(200)의 회전에 따라 밀폐공간(100)의 유입공(110)이 개방됨과 동시에 유입공(110)을 통해 밀폐공간(100)으로 외부공기를 유입하고, 상기 밀폐공간(100)에서 발생하는 악취를 에어블로워(200)의 회전으로 배출공(120)을 통과시키면서 이동관(210)을 경유하여 폭기조(14)의 하부에서 배출한다.At this time, as the air blower 200 rotates, the inlet hole 110 of the closed space 100 is opened and at the same time, external air is introduced into the closed space 100 through the inlet hole 110, and the closed space 100 is closed. The odor generated in the) is discharged from the lower portion of the aeration tank 14 via the moving pipe 210 while passing through the discharge hole 120 by the rotation of the air blower (200).

상기 이동관(210)을 통해 폭기조(14)의 하부로 배출되는 신선한 공기는 미생물에 산소를 공급하여 오수에 존재하는 미생물들이 호기적인 호흡을 통해 유기영양분을 분해하여 생물학적 산소 요구량(BOD: Biochemical Oxygen Demand)을 낮추게 됨과 동시에 상기 폭기조(14)로 배출되는 악취는 물에 용해되는 성분이 암모니아가 대부분이므로 이는 폭기조(14)의 오수에서 용해된다.The fresh air discharged to the lower portion of the aeration tank 14 through the moving tube 210 supplies oxygen to the microorganisms so that the microorganisms present in the sewage decompose the organic nutrients through aerobic respiration, thereby requiring a biological oxygen demand (BOD: Biochemical Oxygen Demand). At the same time, the odor discharged to the aeration tank 14 is lowered in the ammonia, so that most of the components dissolved in water are ammonia, which is dissolved in the sewage of the aeration tank 14.

또한, 상기 폭기조(14)의 오수에서 용해되지 않은 잔여악취는, 폭기조(14)의 내부에서 상부로 이동하면서 오수의 수면위로 이동함과 동시에 상부로 형성된 경사면을 따라 바이오필터박스(300)의 설치안내공(310)에 장착된 여과부재(320)를 통과하게 된다.In addition, the residual odor that is not dissolved in the sewage of the aeration tank 14 is moved to the upper surface of the sewage while moving upward from the inside of the aeration tank 14 and the installation of the biofilter box 300 along the inclined surface formed at the top Pass through the filtration member 320 mounted to the guide hole (310).

상기 여과부재(320)를 통과하는 잔여악취는 여과부재(320)에서 서식 및 증식하는 미생물(330) 즉, 광합성세균(photosynthetic bacteria), 효모(yeast), 바실러스(bacillus)나, 광합성세균(photosynthetic bacteria), 효모(yeast), 바실러스(bacillus)가 혼합되거나, 슬러지에 존재하는 미생물 중, 악취물질을 먹이원하는 미생물(330)에서 제거됨과 동시에 상기 미생물(330)이 서식 및 증식할 수 있도록 습기를 유지시킬 수 있는 물을 분무하는데, 이때, 상기 악취를 먹이원으로 하는 미생물이 잘 증식하도록 도와주면서 스스로도 악취를 저감시키는 광합성세균(photosynthetic bacteria), 효모(yeast), 바실러스(bacillus)가 혼합된 미생물액체를 주기적으로 급수관(340)을 통해 분무할 수도 있다.The residual odor passing through the filtration member 320 is a microorganism 330, ie, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, bacillus, or photosynthetic bacteria that inhabit and proliferate in the filtration member 320. Bacteria, yeast, and Bacillus are mixed, or among the microorganisms present in the sludge, the microorganism 330 is removed from the microorganism 330 that feeds odorous substances and at the same time, the microorganism 330 inhabits and proliferates. A spray of water that can be maintained, wherein microorganisms are mixed with photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, and bacillus, which help to reduce the odor itself while helping the microorganisms that use the odor as a food source to proliferate well. The liquid may be periodically sprayed through the water supply pipe 340.

여기서 상기 폭기조(14)의 크기나 폭기조(14)에서 발생하는 악취발생량에 따라 여과부재(320)를 적어도 1개 이상 적층시켜 사용할 수 있음과 아울러 상기 바이오필터박스(300)는 침사조(11), 스크린조(12)로부터 악취를 끌어당겨 용해시키며, 악취가 가장 많이 발생하는 폭기조(14)를 예로 설명하였다.Here, according to the size of the aeration tank 14 or the amount of odor generated in the aeration tank 14, at least one or more filtration members 320 may be stacked and used, and the biofilter box 300 may be used in the sedimentation tank 11. The aeration tank 14 that draws and dissolves odors from the screen tank 12 and generates the most odors is described as an example.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 바이오필터 박스(300)는 유량조정조(13), 침전조(15) 및 소독/방류조(16) 각각에 적용이 가능하면서도, 상기 에어블로워(200)의 회전으로 외부의 신선한 공기와 침사조(11) 및 스크린조(12)에서 발생하는 악취 또한, 유량조정조(13), 폭기조(14), 침전조(15) 등으로 공급하여 상기의 과정으로 용해시킬 수도 있는 것이다.In addition, another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, the biofilter box 300 is applicable to each of the flow rate adjustment tank 13, the settling tank 15 and the disinfection / discharge tank 16, By the rotation of the air blower 200, the fresh air and odor generated in the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12, and also supplied to the flow rate adjustment tank 13, aeration tank 14, sedimentation tank 15, etc. It can also be dissolved by the above process.

한편, 상기 폭기조(14)에서 분해된 오염물질의 슬러지(sludge)는 침전조(15)로 이동되어 침전되며, 침전되면서 저장된 일정량의 슬러지는 폐기차량이 수거하여 처리하며, 슬러지가 가라앉은 오수는 소독/방류조(16)에서 소독한 후, 방류한다.On the other hand, sludge (sludge) of the contaminants decomposed in the aeration tank 14 is moved to the sedimentation tank 15 to be settled, and a predetermined amount of sludge stored as settled is collected and disposed of and disposed of by waste vehicles, and the sludge is sanitized. After disinfection in the discharge tank 16, it is discharged.

본 발명은, 아파트에 설치된 오수정화처리설비를 일예로 설명하였으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 구성이 적용 가능한 축사, 하수처리장 쓰레기처리장 등에도 적용이 가능함을 밝혀둔다.Although the present invention has been described as an example of the sewage purification treatment facility installed in an apartment, it is not limited thereto, and it is found that the present invention can be applied to a barn, a sewage treatment plant waste treatment plant, etc. to which the technical configuration of the present invention is applicable.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의하면 오수정화처리설비에서 악취가 가장 많이 발새하는 침사조와 스크린조를 밀폐시키고, 이 침사조와 스크린조에서 발생하는 악취를 에어블로워의 회전에 따라 유입되는 외부공기와 함께 폭기조로 공급하여 악취를 물에 용해시켜 저감함과 동시에 오수에 서식하는 미생물에 산소를 공급하여 증식시키며, 폭기조의 오수에서 제거되지 않은 잔여 악취는 광합성세균(photosynthetic bacteria), 효모(yeast), 바실러스(bacillus)의 미생물 및 서식 및 증식하는 여과부재에서 제거하므로 별도의 탈취설비이 없이도 오수정화처리설비내의 악취를 경제적이고 자연친화적으로 현저하게 악취를 저감시킬 수 있으며, 오 수정화처리설비 내에 별도의 탈취장치가 설치되더라도 그의 부하를 경감시켜 탈취설비를 소형화할 수 있는 이점을 가지는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the sedimentation tank and the screen tank in which the odor occurs most in the sewage purification treatment facility are sealed, and the aeration tank generated by the rotation of the air blower with the odor generated in the sedimentation tank and the screen tank is aerated. The odor is dissolved in water and reduced, and at the same time, oxygen is supplied to the microorganisms in the sewage. The remaining odor that has not been removed from the sewage in the aeration tank is photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, and Bacillus ( bacillus) is removed from the microorganisms and filtration elements that inhabit and proliferate, so that the odor in the sewage treatment plant can be reduced economically and nature-friendly, without a separate deodorization system. Has the advantage of miniaturizing deodorizing equipment by reducing its load even if will be.

Claims (5)

오수가 유입되는 침사조(11)와 스크린조(12)를 밀폐시키며, 에어블로워(200)의 흡입력에 의해 개방되어 외부 공기의 유입을 안내하도록 유입공(110)이 관통되는 밀폐공간(100)과;A sealed space 100 which seals the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12 into which filthy water flows, is opened by the suction force of the air blower 200, and the inlet hole 110 penetrates to guide the inflow of external air. and; 상기 밀폐공간(100)의 유입공(110)으로 유입되는 외부의 신선한 공기와 침사조(11)와 스크린조(12)에서 발생하는 악취가 폭기되는 곳으로 공급되도록 회전하는 에어블로워(200)와;The air blower 200 that rotates to be supplied to the place where the fresh air and the odor generated in the sedimentation tank 11 and the screen tank 12 is introduced into the inlet hole 110 of the closed space 100 aeration ; 상기 에어블로워(200)의 회전으로 이동관(210)을 경유하여 폭기되는 곳으로 공급되는 악취가 물에 용해됨과 동시에 물에 용해되지 않은 잔여악취를 포집하여 탈취시키는 바이오필터박스(300)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템.The air blower 200 is composed of a bio-filter box 300 that collects and deodorizes the odor supplied to the place of aeration via the moving pipe 210 by the rotation of the air blower 200 and at the same time, the remaining odor not dissolved in water. Odor elimination system using a change of aeration method characterized by the bio-filter box. 제1항에 있어서, 바이오필터박스(300)는,The method of claim 1, wherein the biofilter box 300, 상기 폭기조(14)의 상부에 경사면이 상부로 형성되도록 관통되는 설치안내공(310)이 구비되고, 상기 설치안내공(310)에 장착되는 여과부재(320)가 구비되며, 상기 여과부재(320)에 서식 및 증식하는 미생물(330)이 구비되고, 상기 미생물(330)에 수분을 공급하도록 여과부재(320)의 상부에 분무하는 급수관(340)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악 취제거시스템.An installation guide hole 310 penetrates the upper portion of the aeration tank 14 so that an inclined surface is formed upward, and a filtration member 320 mounted to the installation guide hole 310 is provided. And a microorganism 330 which is inhabited and propagated, and a water supply pipe 340 which is sprayed on the upper part of the filtration member 320 to supply water to the microorganism 330. Odor elimination system using lettuce biofilter box. 제2항에 있어서, 여과부재(320)는,The method of claim 2, wherein the filtration member 320, 상기 설치안내공(310)에 장착되면서도 다공성 담체(322)를 수용하는 메쉬망(321)이 형성되고, 이 메쉬망(321)에 충진되어 미생물이 서식 및 증식을 안내하는 다공성 담체(322)가 형성되며, 상기 메쉬망(321)에 충진된 다공성 담체(322)의 이탈을 방지하는 보호커버(323)로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템.While being installed in the installation guide hole 310, a mesh network 321 is formed to accommodate the porous carrier 322, the porous carrier 322 is filled in the mesh network 321 to guide the habitat and proliferation of microorganisms It is formed, and the odor removal system using a change-aeration method and a bio-type bio filter box, characterized in that it is formed of a protective cover (323) to prevent the separation of the porous carrier 322 filled in the mesh network (321). 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 에어블로워(200)의 회전으로 유입되는 신선한 공기와 침사조(11) 및 스크린조(12)에서 발생하는 악취가 유량조정조(13), 폭기조(14), 침전조(15)로 공급되어 용해되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템.Fresh air introduced by the rotation of the air blower 200 and odor generated in the immersion tank 11 and the screen tank 12 are supplied to the flow adjusting tank 13, the aeration tank 14, and the precipitation tank 15 to be dissolved. Odor elimination system using a change of aeration method characterized by the bio-filter box. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 바이오필터박스(300)는, 악취가 발생하는 유량조정조(13), 폭기조(14), 침전조(15)에 각각 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폭기방법의 변경과 상치형 바이오필터박스를 이용한 악취제거시스템.The biofilter box 300 is installed in the flow rate adjustment tank 13, aeration tank 14, sedimentation tank 15, each of which odor is generated, and the odor removal using a damaging biofilter box. system.
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