KR20080025276A - Electrolyzer of water gas generator - Google Patents

Electrolyzer of water gas generator Download PDF

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KR20080025276A
KR20080025276A KR1020070008551A KR20070008551A KR20080025276A KR 20080025276 A KR20080025276 A KR 20080025276A KR 1020070008551 A KR1020070008551 A KR 1020070008551A KR 20070008551 A KR20070008551 A KR 20070008551A KR 20080025276 A KR20080025276 A KR 20080025276A
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South Korea
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water gas
electrolytic
gas generator
electrolyte
electrolytic cell
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KR1020070008551A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100816098B1 (en
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손복수
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농업회사법인 주식회사 파워그린
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B9/00—Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces
    • C21B9/02—Brick hot-blast stoves
    • C21B9/06—Linings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/01—Electrolytic cells characterised by shape or form
    • C25B9/015—Cylindrical cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

An electrolyzer of a water gas generator is provided to prevent extension of insulating members or formation of openings between joining faces of the insulating members due to internal pressure, improve sealing power by pressing the insulating members between respective members, cool heat generated in the electrolysis process of an electrolyte using a cooling fluid, and prevent safety accidents by using an insulating oil as the cooling fluid. An electrolyzer of a water gas generator comprises: a case(112) having a housing space formed therein; electrode members(120) which have electrolyte connecting pipes(124) formed on faces thereof, which are installed at both ends of the case, and to which a power source of the positive pole is applied; a plurality of electrolytic plates(130) which have electrolyte circulation holes(134) formed in central parts thereof, and which are disposed between the electrode members; insulating members(140) which have space parts formed in central parts thereof, and which are disposed between the electrolytic plates and the electrode members; and connecting rods(150) which pass through the case, the electrode members, the electrolytic plates, and the insulating members to clamp the case, the electrode members, the electrolytic plates, and the insulating members, wherein electrolyte containing spaces are formed in inner spaces of the insulating members such that the electrolyte containing spaces communicate with one another through the circulation holes of the electrolytic plates.

Description

워터가스 발생장치의 전해조{Electrolyzer of Water gas generator}Electrolyzer of Water Gas Generator

도 1은 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of an electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 분해사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view of an electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 조립과정을 나타내는 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly process of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 결합단면도, 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention;

도 5a 내지 5c는 본 발명의 전해판들의 다양한 실시예들을 나타낸 사시도이다.5A to 5C are perspective views illustrating various embodiments of the electrolytic plates of the present invention.

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

110:케이스, 112:관체, 114:커버, 114a:전극삽입공, 114b:연결관삽입공, 110: case, 112: tube, 114: cover, 114a: electrode insertion hole, 114b: connector insertion hole,

114c:연결봉삽입공, 114d:유입구, 114e:유출구, 120:전극부재, 122:전극봉, 114c: connecting rod insertion hole, 114d: inlet, 114e: outlet, 120: electrode member, 122: electrode,

124:전해액 연결관, 126:삽입공, 128:안착홈, 130:전해판, 132:안착홈, 124: electrolyte connector, 126: insertion hole, 128: seating groove, 130: electrolyte plate, 132: seating groove,

134:순환공, 136:삽입공, 140:절연부재, 142:체결공, 144:삽입돌기, 134: circulating hole, 136: insertion hole, 140: insulating member, 142: fastening hole, 144: insertion protrusion,

150:연결봉, 152:너트150: connecting rod, 152: nut

본 발명은 다수의 전극부재와 전해판들의 사이에 개재되는 절연부재의 결합 력을 증대시켜 내부압력에 의해 절연부재가 늘어나거나 결합면의 틈새에 공간이 발생되는 것을 방지하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조에 관한 것이다.The present invention increases the bonding force of the insulating member interposed between the plurality of electrode members and the electrolytic plate to prevent the insulating member from being extended by the internal pressure or the space of the coupling surface between the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator It is about.

일반적으로 워터가스는 물의 전기분해를 얻어지는 산소와 수소의 혼합가스로, 이러한 워터가스를 발생시키는 장치들의 전해조는 단순한 결합구조로 이루어져 내부압력에 의해 전해판들 사이의 고무패킹이 압력을 견디지 못하고 변형되면서 부재간의 결합면에 틈새가 발생되어 전해액이 누출되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In general, the water gas is a mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen to obtain the electrolysis of water, the electrolytic cell of the devices for generating such water gas is composed of a simple coupling structure, the rubber packing between the electrolyte plates can not withstand the pressure due to internal pressure deformation While there is a gap in the mating surface between the members, there was a problem such as leakage of the electrolyte.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 상기한 바와 전해판 및 전극부재에 절연부재가 안착되는 안착홈을 형성하여 상기 안착홈에 절연부재의 외측단이 걸려지도록 함으로써 내부 압력에 의해 고무재질의 절연부재가 늘어나거나 결합면의 틈새에 공간이 발생되는 것을 방지한 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems to form a seating groove in which the insulating member is seated in the electrolytic plate and the electrode member as described above so that the outer end of the insulating member is caught in the seating groove by the rubber by the internal pressure It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, which prevents an insulation member made of material from being stretched or a space is generated in a gap between a mating surface.

또한, 연결봉에 의해 결속되는 각 부재들 사이로 각각 개재된 절연부재를 신축성 있는 고무재질로 구성하여 상기 절연부재가 각 부재들 사이에서 압착되어 밀폐력이 증대되도록 한 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조를 제공하는 데에도 그 목적이 있다.The present invention also provides an electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, in which an insulating member interposed between each member bound by a connecting rod is formed of a flexible rubber material so that the insulating member is compressed between the members to increase sealing force. There is also its purpose.

본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 절연부재의 외측으로 냉각유체가 순환하도록 하여 냉각유체가 전해판의 외측단에 접촉되면서 전해액의 전기분해 과정에서 발생되는 열을 냉각시키는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention allows the cooling fluid to circulate to the outside of the insulating member so that the cooling fluid contacts the outer end of the electrolytic plate while cooling the heat generated during the electrolysis of the electrolyte. The purpose is to provide.

또한, 상기의 냉각유체를 절연유로 구성하여 누전에 따른 안전사고의 발생을 방지하는 효과도 있다.In addition, the cooling fluid is composed of the insulating oil has the effect of preventing the occurrence of safety accidents due to leakage.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조에 있어서, 내측에 수용공간을 형성한 케이스;와, 판면에 전해액 연결관을 형성하여 상기 케이스의 양단에 설치되며 양극의 전원이 각각 인가되는 전극부재;와, 중앙부에 전해액 순환공을 형성하여 상기 전극부재의 사이에 다수 배치되는 전해판;과, 중앙에 공간부를 형성하여 상기 전해판 및 전극부재의 사이에 배치되는 절연부재; 및, 상기 케이스와 전극부재와 전해판과 절연부재를 관통하여 체결하는 연결봉을 포함하며, 절연부재의 내측공간으로 전해판의 순환공에 의해 연통되는 전해액 수용공간을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조를 제공함으로써 달성된다.The electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator, a case having an accommodating space formed therein; and an electrolyte connecting tube formed on the plate surface are installed at both ends of the case. And an electrode member to which power of the anode is respectively applied; and an electrolyte plate formed in the center to form an electrolyte circulation hole in the center, and a plurality of electrode plates disposed between the electrode member and the space between the electrolyte plate and the electrode member. An insulation member disposed; And a connecting rod fastening through the case, the electrode member, the electrolytic plate, and the insulating member, and forming an electrolyte containing space communicating with the circulation hole of the electrolytic plate to the inner space of the insulating member. By providing an electrolyzer of the generator.

상기 전해판은 판면에 절연부재가 안착되는 안착홈을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The electrolytic plate preferably forms a seating groove in which an insulating member is seated on the plate surface.

상기 절연부재는 고무재질로 이루어져 신축성을 갖는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the insulating member is made of rubber and has elasticity.

본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 전기분해과정에서 전해판으로부터 발생되는 열을 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수단을 더 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention further includes cooling means for cooling the heat generated from the electrolytic plate during the electrolysis process.

여기서, 상기 냉각수단은 절연부재의 외측으로 형성되는 냉각유체 수용공간과, 냉각유체가 순환하도록 케이스에 각각 형성되는 유입구 및 유출구로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the cooling means is preferably made of a cooling fluid receiving space formed to the outside of the insulating member, and the inlet and outlet respectively formed in the case so that the cooling fluid circulates.

또한, 상기 냉각유체는 절연유로 이루어져 냉각과 더불어 절연되게 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the cooling fluid is preferably made of insulating oil and insulated together with cooling.

본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 상기 전해판은 외측단에 표면적을 증대시키는 열교환부를 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the electrolytic plate of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention has a heat exchanger for increasing the surface area at the outer end thereof.

이하 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면중 도 1은 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 분해사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention.

먼저 도 1에서와 같이 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조(100)는 탱크(T)로부터 공급되는 전해액을 전기분해하여 워터가스를 발생시켜 탱크내에서 밸브(V)를 통해 포집하고, 전기분해과정에서 발생되는 열은 순환펌프(P)를 통해 순환되는 냉각유체로 냉각하는 것이다.First, as shown in FIG. 1, the electrolyzer 100 of the water gas generator of the present invention electrolyzes the electrolyte solution supplied from the tank T to generate water gas, which is collected through the valve V in the tank, and the electrolysis process. The heat generated from is cooled by the cooling fluid circulated through the circulation pump (P).

이러한 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 케이스(110)와, 전극부재(120)와, 다수의 전해판(130)들과, 상기 전해판(130)들 사이에 개재되는 절연부재(140)와, 상기 부재들을 체결시키는 연결봉과, 상기 전해판(130)에서 발생하는 열을 냉각시키는 냉각수단을 포함하여 구성된다.The electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention includes a case 110, an electrode member 120, a plurality of electrolytic plates 130, and an insulating member 140 interposed between the electrolytic plates 130. It comprises a connecting rod for fastening the members, and cooling means for cooling the heat generated in the electrolytic plate (130).

상기 케이스(110)는 중공 관체(112)와, 상기 관체(112)의 양단을 마감하는 커버(114)로 구성되며, 상기 커버(114)의 판면에는 중앙에 전극 삽입공(114a)이 형성되고, 전극 삽입공(114a)의 상하로 전해액 연결관 삽입공(114b)이 형성되며, 전해액 연결관 삽입공(114b)의 외측으로 삽입공(114c)이 다수 형성된다.The case 110 is composed of a hollow tube 112, and a cover 114 for closing both ends of the tube 112, the plate surface of the cover 114, the electrode insertion hole 114a is formed in the center The electrolyte connection tube insertion hole 114b is formed above and below the electrode insertion hole 114a, and a plurality of insertion holes 114c are formed outside the electrolyte connection tube insertion hole 114b.

상기 전극부재(120)는 상기 케이스(110)의 내측 양단에 각각 설치되어 양극의 전원이 각각 인가되는 것으로 상기 커버(114)의 전극 삽입공(114a)를 관통하는 전극봉(122)과 전해액이 유입/유출되는 전해액 연결관(124)이 돌출형성되고, 판면에는 삽입공(126)과, 절연부재(140)가 안착되는 안착홈(128)이 형성된다.The electrode member 120 is installed at both inner ends of the case 110, respectively, and the positive electrode power is applied, respectively, and the electrode rod 122 and the electrolyte penetrating the electrode insertion hole 114a of the cover 114 flow in. The electrolyte connection pipe 124 is discharged and formed, and the insertion surface 126 and the seating groove 128 on which the insulating member 140 is seated are formed on the plate surface.

상기 전해판(130)은 판체의 중앙이 함몰되어 안착홈(132)을 형성하고, 판면의 중앙부 양측으로 전해액이 순환하는 순환공(134)을 형성하고, 상기 안착홈(132)의 외측으로는 삽입공(136)을 형성한다.The electrolyte plate 130 is recessed in the center of the plate body to form a seating groove 132, and forms a circulation hole 134 through which the electrolyte is circulated to both sides of the central portion of the plate surface, the outer side of the seating groove 132 The insertion hole 136 is formed.

상기 절연부재(140)는 중앙에 중공부를 갖는 테두리부재로 이루어지며 절연 및 밀폐공간을 형성하도록 고무재질로 구성된다. 그리고 상기 연결봉(150)이 관통하는 체결공(142)을 형성하고, 상기 체결공(142)의 일측으로는 링형의 삽입돌기(144)를 돌출형성한다.The insulating member 140 is composed of a rim member having a hollow in the center and is made of a rubber material to form an insulating and sealed space. In addition, the connecting rod 150 forms a fastening hole 142 through which one side of the fastening hole 142 protrudes from the ring-shaped insertion protrusion 144.

상기 연결봉(150)은 양단에 나사부를 형성하고, 상기 커버(114)와 전극부재(120)와 전해판(130)과 절연부재(140)를 관통체결한 뒤 양단의 나사부가 너트(152)로 체결됨에 의해 상기 커버(114)와 전극부재(120)와 전해판(130)과 절연부재(140)들을 결속시킨다.The connecting rod 150 forms a screw portion at both ends, and through the cover 114, the electrode member 120, the electrolytic plate 130 and the insulating member 140 through the screw portion at both ends with a nut 152 By coupling, the cover 114, the electrode member 120, the electrolytic plate 130, and the insulating member 140 are bound together.

상기 냉각수단은 상기 케이스(110)의 양측 커버(114)에 유입구(114d)와 유출구(114e)를 각각 형성하여, 냉각유체가 상기 유입구(114d)와 유출구(114e)를 통해 케이스 내부를 순환하면서 전해과정에서 발생되는 열을 냉각하도록 한다. 상기의 냉각유체로는 절연유가 사용된다.The cooling means forms inlets 114d and outlets 114e on both covers 114 of the case 110, respectively, so that the cooling fluid circulates inside the case through the inlets 114d and outlets 114e. Cool the heat generated during the electrolysis process. As the cooling fluid, insulating oil is used.

이하, 상기의 구성을 갖는 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 결합 및 작용을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the coupling and the action of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

첨부도면중 도 3은 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 조립과정을 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 결합단면도이다.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly process of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention.

상기 도면들에서 도시하는 바와 같이 케이스(110)의 중공 관체(112)의 개구부를 마감하고 있는 양측 커버(114)의 내측으로 전극부재(120)가 각각 배치되고, 양측에 배치된 전극부재(120)의 사이공간으로 다수의 전해판(130)들이 배치되며, 상기 커버(114)와 전극부재(120)와 전해판(130)들의 사이에는 절연부재(140)가 각각 개재된다.As shown in the drawings, the electrode member 120 is disposed in each of the inner side cover 114 closing the opening of the hollow tube body 112 of the case 110, the electrode member 120 is disposed on both sides A plurality of electrolytic plates 130 are disposed in the spaces between the plurality of electrolyte plates, and an insulating member 140 is interposed between the cover 114, the electrode member 120, and the electrolytic plates 130.

그리고, 연결봉(150)이 상기 커버(114)의 삽입공(114c)과 전극부재(120)의 삽입공(126)과 전해판(130)의 삽입공(136) 및 절연부재(140)의 체결공(142)을 관통한 뒤 상기 연결봉(150)의 양단에 너트(152)가 체결됨으로써 상기 커버(114)와 전극부재(120)와 전해판(130)과 절연부재(140)들을 결속하게 된다.In addition, the connecting rod 150 is fastened to the insertion hole 114c of the cover 114 and the insertion hole 126 of the electrode member 120 and the insertion hole 136 and the insulating member 140 of the electrolytic plate 130. The nut 152 is fastened to both ends of the connecting rod 150 after passing through the ball 142, thereby binding the cover 114, the electrode member 120, the electrolytic plate 130, and the insulating member 140. .

상기의 절연부재(140)는 신축성을 갖는 고무재질로 구성되므로 상기와 같이 연결봉(150)에 의해 결속되는 경우 전해판(130) 및 전극부재(120)의 사이에서 탄력적으로 압축되어 전해판(130) 및 전극부재(120)에 밀착되면서 밀폐력이 증대된다.Since the insulating member 140 is made of a rubber material having elasticity, when bound by the connecting rod 150 as described above, the insulating member 140 is elastically compressed between the electrolytic plate 130 and the electrode member 120 to be electrolytic plate 130. ) And the sealing force is increased while being in close contact with the electrode member (120).

그리고, 상기 절연부재(140)의 체결공(142) 일측면에 형성된 삽입돌기(144)가 커버(114)와 전극부재(120) 및 전해판(130)의 삽입공(114a,126,136)으로 삽입되면서 상기 커버(114)와 전극부재(120)와 전해판(130)이 연결봉(150)과 직접 접촉하는 것을 방지하므로 전극부재(120)의 전극봉(122)으로 인가되는 전원으로부터 상기 커버(114)와 전극부재(120)와 전해판(130)이 절연된다.In addition, the insertion protrusion 144 formed at one side of the fastening hole 142 of the insulating member 140 is inserted into the cover 114, the electrode member 120, and the insertion holes 114a, 126, and 136 of the electrolytic plate 130. While preventing the cover 114, the electrode member 120 and the electrolyte plate 130 is in direct contact with the connecting rod 150, the cover 114 from the power applied to the electrode 122 of the electrode member 120 And the electrode member 120 and the electrolytic plate 130 are insulated.

상기 전극부재(120)의 판면으로부터 돌출형성된 전극봉(122)은 커버(114)의 전극삽입공(114b)을 관통하여 커버(114)의 외측으로 노출되고, 전극부재(120)의 판면에 설치된 전해액 연결관(124)은 커버(114)의 전해액 연결관 삽입공(114c)을 관통하여 커버(114)의 외측으로 노출된다.The electrode rod 122 protruding from the plate surface of the electrode member 120 penetrates through the electrode insertion hole 114b of the cover 114 and is exposed to the outside of the cover 114, and an electrolyte solution provided on the plate surface of the electrode member 120. The connector 124 penetrates through the electrolyte connector insertion hole 114c of the cover 114 and is exposed to the outside of the cover 114.

특히, 상기 전해판(130)과 전극부재(120)의 판면에 오목하게 형성된 안착홈(132,128)으로 절연부재(140)가 삽입되는 결합구조를 가지므로, 견고하게 조립되어 전해액의 전기분해시 발생되는 내부압력에 의해 전해판(130)과 절연부재(140) 또는 전극부재(120)의 조립면에 틈이 발생되는 것이 방지된다.In particular, since the insulating member 140 is inserted into the recessed grooves 132 and 128 recessed in the plate surface of the electrolytic plate 130 and the electrode member 120, it is firmly assembled to generate an electrolysis of the electrolyte. Due to the internal pressure, the gap is prevented from occurring in the assembly surface of the electrolytic plate 130 and the insulating member 140 or the electrode member 120.

본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 상기와 같이 조립됨에 따라서 상기 절연부재(140)의 내측에는 전해액이 수용되는 전해액수용공간(a1)이 마련되고, 절연부재(140)의 외측으로는 냉각유체가 수용되는 냉각유체수용공간(a2)이 마련된다.As the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention is assembled as described above, an electrolyte accommodating space a1 in which the electrolyte is accommodated is provided inside the insulating member 140, and a cooling fluid is provided outside the insulating member 140. A cooling fluid receiving space a2 is provided.

전해액 보관탱크의 전해액은 일측 커버(114)를 관통하여 노출된 전극부재(120)의 전해액 연결관(124)으로 주입되어 케이스(100)내의 전해액 수용공간(a1)을 채우게 되고, 양측 전극부재(120)의 전극봉에 (+)(-)극이 각각 인가되면 전해액 수용공간(a1)의 전해판(130) 사이에서 전해액이 전기분해되면서 워터가스가 기포형태로 발생하게 된다. The electrolyte of the electrolyte storage tank is injected into the electrolyte connecting pipe 124 of the electrode member 120 exposed through the one side cover 114 to fill the electrolyte receiving space a1 in the case 100, and both electrode members ( When the (+) (-) poles are respectively applied to the electrode of the electrode 120, the electrolytic solution is electrolyzed between the electrolyte plates 130 of the electrolyte receiving space a1 to generate water gas in the form of bubbles.

상기와 같이 전해액 수용공간(a1)내에서 전기분해되어 워터가스를 기포형태로 포함한 전해액은 전해판(130)의 순환공(134)을 통해 타측 커버(114)로 노출된 전극부재(120)의 전해액 연결관(124)으로 배출되어 다시 탱크(T)로 이송되며, 탱크(T)내에서 상단에 마련된 밸브(V)를 통해 별도로 포집된다.Electrolyte solution in the electrolyte receiving space (a1) as described above containing the water gas in the form of bubbles of the electrode member 120 exposed to the other cover 114 through the circulation hole 134 of the electrolytic plate 130 The electrolyte is discharged to the connecting pipe 124 is transferred back to the tank (T), it is collected separately through the valve (V) provided at the top in the tank (T).

한편, 상기의 전해과정에서 열이 발생하게 되는데, 케이스(100)의 양측 커버(114)에 형성된 냉각유체 유입공(114d)으로 유입되어 냉각유체 수용공간(a2)에 수용되었다가 전해판(130)의 외측판면에 접촉하면서 전해과정에서 발생되는 열을 흡수하여 냉각유체 유출공(114e)으로 배출되는 냉각유체를 통해 냉각된다.On the other hand, heat is generated in the electrolytic process, and flowed into the cooling fluid inlet hole (114d) formed in the cover 114 on both sides of the case 100 was received in the cooling fluid receiving space (a2) and the electrolytic plate 130 While absorbing the heat generated during the electrolysis process while contacting the outer plate surface of the) is cooled through the cooling fluid discharged to the cooling fluid outlet hole (114e).

상기의 냉각유체는 상기 냉각유체 유입공(114d) 및 유출공(114e)에 접속되는 순환펌프(P)를 통해 강제순환되며, 냉각유체로는 절연유가 사용되어 전극부재(120) 및 전해판(130)으로부터의 전기가 냉각유체를 통해 누전되는 것을 방지한다.The cooling fluid is forcedly circulated through a circulation pump P connected to the cooling fluid inlet hole 114d and the outlet hole 114e, and insulating oil is used as the cooling fluid to form the electrode member 120 and the electrolytic plate ( Electricity from 130 is prevented from leaking through the cooling fluid.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 전해조는 케이스(100) 내부의 전해액 수용공간(a1)과 냉각유체 수용공간(a2)이 절연부재(140)를 통해 구분되어 전해액 수용공간(a1)에서는 전해액의 전기분해가 이루어져 워터가스가 발생되고, 냉각유체 수용공간(a2)에서는 상기 전기분해 과정에서 발생되는 열을 냉각시키는 작용을 한다.In the electrolytic cell of the present invention as described above, the electrolyte receiving space (a1) and the cooling fluid receiving space (a2) inside the case 100 are divided by the insulating member 140, the electrolysis of the electrolyte in the electrolyte receiving space (a1) Water gas is generated, the cooling fluid receiving space (a2) serves to cool the heat generated during the electrolysis process.

여기서, 고무재질로 이루어진 상기 절연부재(140)가 전해판(130) 및 전극부재(120)의 판면에 형성된 안착홈(132,128)에 결합되고, 연결봉(150)의 체결에 의해 전극부재(120) 및 전해판(130)들의 사이에서 압착되므로 견고한 조립성 및 밀폐성을 갖게 되므로 전해과정에서 발생되는 내부압력에 의해 부재간의 조립면에 틈이 발생되는 것을 방지하게 된다.Here, the insulating member 140 made of a rubber material is coupled to the seating grooves 132 and 128 formed on the plate surface of the electrolytic plate 130 and the electrode member 120, the electrode member 120 by fastening the connecting rod 150. And since it is compressed between the electrolytic plates 130 will have a strong assembly and sealing properties to prevent the occurrence of a gap in the assembly surface between the members by the internal pressure generated during the electrolysis process.

첨부도면중 도 5a 내지 5c는 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조의 전해판들의 다양한 실시예들을 나타낸 것으로 도 5a와 같이 전해판(130a)의 외측판면에 돌출리브(138a)를 형성하거나, 도 5b와 같이 전해판(130b)의 외측판면에 통공(138b)을 형성하거나, 도 5c와 같이 전해판(130c)의 판면에 절개편(138c)을 절곡 형성하는 것 등이 가능하다.5a to 5c illustrate various embodiments of the electrolytic plates of the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5a, the protruding ribs 138a are formed on the outer plate surface of the electrolytic plate 130a, or FIG. 5b. As shown in FIG. 5C, the through-hole 138b may be formed on the outer plate surface of the electrolytic plate 130b, or the cut piece 138c may be bent on the plate surface of the electrolytic plate 130c as illustrated in FIG. 5C.

이러한 다양한 실시예들은 전해판(130a,130b,130c)의 외측판면에 표면적을 증대시키는 열교환부를 형성함으로써 케이스내의 냉각유체수용공간을 순환하는 냉각유체와의 접촉면적을 증대시키므로 열교환 효율이 향상되는 효과가 발생된다.These various embodiments increase the contact area with the cooling fluid circulating the cooling fluid receiving space in the case by forming a heat exchanger to increase the surface area on the outer plate surface of the electrolytic plate (130a, 130b, 130c) effect of improving heat exchange efficiency Is generated.

한편, 상기한 바와 같은 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 도면에서 원형으로 이루어진 것으로 도시되었으나, 이는 사각형이나 다각형 또는 타원등 다양한 형태로 이루어질 수도 있을 것이다.On the other hand, the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention as described above is shown as being made in the circle in the drawings, it may be made in various forms such as square or polygon or ellipse.

상기한 바와 같은 본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 전해판 및 전극부재에 절연부재가 안착되는 안착홈을 마련하여 절연부재의 내측으로 전해액이 수용되는 밀폐공간을 마련하도록 하며, 상기 안착홈에 절연부재의 외측단이 걸려지게 되므로 내부 압력에 의해 고무재질의 절연부재가 늘어나거나 결합면의 틈새에 공간이 발생되는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.The electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention as described above is provided with a seating groove in which the insulating member is seated in the electrolytic plate and the electrode member to provide a sealed space in which the electrolyte is received, and insulated in the seating groove. Since the outer end of the member is caught, there is an effect of preventing the occurrence of space in the gap between the insulating member or the mating surface of the rubber material by the internal pressure.

또한, 연결봉에 의해 결속되는 각 부재들 사이로 각각 개재된 절연부재가 신축성 있는 고무재질로 이루어짐에 따라 각 부재들 사이에서 압착되어 밀폐력이 증대되는 효과도 있다. In addition, as the insulating member interposed between the respective members bound by the connecting rod is made of an elastic rubber material, there is an effect that the sealing force is increased between the members.

본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 절연부재의 외측으로 냉각유체가 순환하도록 하여 냉각유체가 전해판의 외측단에 접촉되면서 전해액의 전기분해 과정에서 발생되는 열을 냉각시키는 효과도 있다.The electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention allows the cooling fluid to circulate to the outside of the insulating member, thereby cooling the heat generated during the electrolysis of the electrolyte while the cooling fluid contacts the outer end of the electrolytic plate.

아울러, 상기의 냉각유체를 절연유로 구성함으로써 누전에 따른 안전사고의 발생을 방지하는 효과도 있다.In addition, by configuring the cooling fluid as an insulating oil, there is an effect of preventing the occurrence of a safety accident due to a short circuit.

본 발명 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조는 전해판의 외측판면에 열교환부를 형성하여 냉각유체와의 열교환 면적을 증대시키므로 열교환 효율이 향상되는 효과가 있다.The electrolytic cell of the water gas generator of the present invention has an effect of improving heat exchange efficiency by forming a heat exchanger on the outer plate surface of the electrolytic plate to increase the heat exchange area with the cooling fluid.

Claims (6)

워터가스 발생장치의 전해조에 있어서,In the electrolytic cell of the water gas generator, 내측에 수용공간을 형성한 케이스;A case having an accommodation space formed therein; 판면에 전해액 연결관을 형성하여 상기 케이스의 양단에 설치되며 양극의 전원이 각각 인가되는 전극부재;An electrode member formed at both ends of the case by forming an electrolyte connection tube on a plate surface and to which power of the anode is applied; 중앙부에 전해액 순환공을 형성하여 상기 전극부재의 사이에 다수 배치되는 전해판;An electrolytic plate disposed between the electrode members by forming electrolyte circulation holes in a central portion; 중앙에 공간부를 형성하여 상기 전해판 및 전극부재의 사이에 배치되는 절연부재; 및,An insulating member disposed between the electrolytic plate and the electrode member by forming a space in the center; And, 상기 케이스와 전극부재와 전해판과 절연부재를 관통하여 체결하는 연결봉을 포함하며,It includes a connecting rod for fastening through the case, the electrode member, the electrolytic plate and the insulating member, 절연부재의 내측공간으로 전해판의 순환공에 의해 연통되는 전해액 수용공간을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조.An electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, characterized in that to form an electrolyte receiving space communicated with the circulation hole of the electrolytic plate into the inner space of the insulating member. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 전해판은 판면에 절연부재가 안착되는 안착홈을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조.The electrolytic cell is an electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, characterized in that to form a seating groove in which the insulating member is seated on the plate surface. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 전기분해과정에서 전해판으로부터 발생되는 열을 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수단을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조.An electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, further comprising cooling means for cooling the heat generated from the electrolytic plate during the electrolysis process. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 냉각수단은 절연부재의 외측으로 형성되는 냉각유체 수용공간과, 냉각유체가 순환하도록 케이스에 각각 형성되는 유입구 및 유출구로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조.The cooling means is an electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, characterized in that the cooling fluid receiving space formed to the outside of the insulating member, and the inlet and outlet are respectively formed in the case to circulate the cooling fluid. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 냉각유체는 절연유인 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조.The cooling fluid is an electrolytic cell of a water gas generator, characterized in that the insulating oil. 제 1항 내지 제 5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 상기 전해판은 외측단에 표면적을 증대시키는 열교환부를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 워터가스 발생장치의 전해조.The electrolytic cell is an electrolytic cell of the water gas generator, characterized in that to form a heat exchanger to increase the surface area at the outer end.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100894288B1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-04-21 황부성 A hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus
WO2012151188A3 (en) * 2011-05-03 2013-01-24 Hydroripp Llc Hydrogen gas generator
WO2013035946A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-14 주식회사 욱영전해씨스템 Tubular-type electrolysis apparatus

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JP3487696B2 (en) * 1995-10-31 2004-01-19 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション Hydrogen / oxygen generator
JPH11302885A (en) * 1998-04-18 1999-11-02 Katsuo Ota Combustible mixture gas generator of hydrogen and oxygen
KR100405163B1 (en) * 2001-05-08 2003-11-12 키펙스솔루션스 주식회사 Electrolyser
JP2003313689A (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-11-06 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd Hydrogen and oxygen generating device
KR100511155B1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-08-31 이엠코리아주식회사 Expandable electrolyte cell

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100894288B1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-04-21 황부성 A hydrogen-oxygen generating apparatus
WO2012151188A3 (en) * 2011-05-03 2013-01-24 Hydroripp Llc Hydrogen gas generator
US8591707B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2013-11-26 Hydroripp, LLC Hydrogen gas generator
CN103534386A (en) * 2011-05-03 2014-01-22 海德罗瑞普有限责任公司 Hydrogen gas generator
US9217203B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2015-12-22 Scott Gotheil-Yelle Hydrogen gas generator
WO2013035946A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-14 주식회사 욱영전해씨스템 Tubular-type electrolysis apparatus

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