KR20080018023A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

An air conditioner is provided to carry out heat exchange between heat media and atmospheric air while heat generated by a heater is transferred to the heat media in a heating pipe, a storage tank, and a unit heat exchange tank, and discharge the heat-exchanged warm air to the outside via an outlet to warm an environmental space. An air conditioner includes a cover(300) coupled with an upper part of a body part(200) and having an inlet(310), and a heat exchanger(100) mounted in the body part. The heat exchanger includes a storage tank(120) connected to an upper part of a heating pipe(110) via a first connection pipe(130), and a unit heat exchange tank(150) coupled at an upper part of the storage tank by second connection pipes(160,160'), wherein the heating pipe is mounted with a heater(112) inside. The unit heat exchange tank has branched tanks(151,151') connected to each other by branched pipes(152,152'), wherein the branched tanks are connected to the second connection pipes respectively. The heating pipe, the storage tank, and the unit heat exchange tanks are filled with heat media(170). The inlet is coupled with a motor connected to a fan(314).

Description

Air Conditioner

1 is a perspective view of an air conditioner according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air conditioner according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air conditioner according to the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger installed in the air conditioner according to the present invention;

5 is an exploded perspective view of a heat exchanger installed in the air conditioner according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged main portion of the branch pipe of the heat exchanger installed in the air conditioner according to the present invention.

<Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: heat exchanger 110: heating tube

112: heater 120: storage tank

130: first connector 150: unit heat exchange tank

151,151 ': Branch tank 152,152': Branch pipe

160,160 ': second connector 170: heat medium

200: air conditioner body 210: discharge port

300: Cover 312: Suction guide

314: fan 316: motor

310: suction port

The present invention relates to an air conditioner, in particular, a process in which the heat medium is heated by heat generated from a heater inside the heating tube, and the heated heat is conducted to the heat medium in the storage tank and the unit heat exchange tank coupled in multiple stages through the connecting tube. Far infrared rays are generated in the air, and the outside air sucked through the inlet coupled to the upper part of the air conditioner body is heat-exchanged as it passes between the unit heat exchange tanks and is discharged to the discharge port to warm the air around the winter season. Ground water is supplied through the ground water supply pipe wound in the unit heat exchange tank so that heat is exchanged to cool the air around the summer season.

In general, the air conditioner artificially adjusts the air temperature so that room temperature can be maintained in winter, and prevents the ambient air temperature from rising to a higher temperature than necessary in the summer so that easy work or work can be performed in the space. When applied to the plastic house it is possible to increase the productivity of crops by preventing cold (冷 害) and drought (旱 魃).

Air conditioners are generally classified into heaters used in winter and air conditioners used in summer, and heaters used in winter are classified into oil boiler, gas boiler, firewood boiler, and electric boiler according to the heat source that generates heat. Lose.

Each of these boilers is heated indirectly as the high temperature heat generated while the heat source is ignited is conducted to the surrounding fluid, and the indirectly heated fluid flows through the pipe or diffuses into the air.

However, in the process of heating by using such a boiler, the oil boiler has a problem that the efficiency of the oil boiler is lowered and the pollution of the surrounding air due to combustion is more contaminated, and the gas boiler is more polluted than the oil boiler. Although it can be reduced, it was difficult to use in places where city gas is not supplied.

In addition, the hwamok boiler has a troublesome problem of continuously supplying the firewood as a heat source, and in the case of the electric boiler, it is difficult to heat the plastic house using the hot water, since only the hot water can be used to heat.

On the other hand, a cooler that artificially lowers the ambient air temperature is provided to prevent the death of crops due to a high temperature in summer, but such a cooler uses a blower combined with a conventional motor and a fan to lower the ambient air temperature. By circulating the outside air to be introduced or supplied to a specific space, only a temperature slightly lower than the temperature of the surrounding air was maintained, so that it was difficult to meet the optimum temperature required for crop growth.

The present invention was created to solve such a problem, so that far infrared rays are generated from the unit heat exchange tank in the process of conducting heat of the heat medium heated by the heater to the upper portion, and heat generated with a large amount of far infrared rays is generated. Heat exchange with the outside air sucked through the suction port makes the hot air mixed with the far infrared rays and discharged to the discharge port to warm the winter air and at the same time to see the crop growth due to the far infrared rays and other effects. It is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner that prevents the death of crops due to high temperature by cooling the summer air by allowing ground water to be supplied or circulated through the ground water supply pipe wound in the unit heat exchange tank.

The present invention for achieving the above object is the discharge port 210 is formed on one side of the lower portion of the air conditioner body 200, the cover 300, the inlet port 310 is formed on the upper, the air conditioner In the air conditioner in which the heat exchanger 100 is installed inside the body 200, the heat exchanger 100 is provided on an upper portion of the heating tube 110 in which the heater 112 is generated by the power supplied. The storage tank 120 is coupled to the first connecting pipe 130, the unit heat exchange tank 150 is coupled to the second connecting pipe 160, 160 'on the upper portion of the storage tank 120, The unit heat exchange tank 150 is connected between the branch tanks 151 and 151 'coupled to the second connection pipes 160 and 160' by branch pipes 152 and 152 '. The heating tube 110, the storage tank 120, and the unit heat exchange tank 150 are configured to fill the heat medium 170, and the suction port 310 has a fan 314 connected to the suction guide 312. The motor 316 is characterized in that it is configured to be coupled.

In addition, the heater 112 is connected to the positive temperature sensor 113 and the overheat prevention sensor 114 coupled to the heating tube 110, the heat generation is controlled, the heat medium injection port (top) of the branch tank (151) 180 is coupled, the heat medium 170 is injected through the heat medium injection port 180 is characterized in that 70 ~ 80% of the total space is injected.

In addition, the branch pipes 152 and 152 ′ of the unit heat exchange tank 150 are coated with a far infrared ray emitting layer 153 on a surface thereof, and the far infrared ray emitting layer 153 is characterized by mixing macsumite powder. .

In addition, the storage tank 120 and the unit heat exchange tank 150 has a latent heat material 190 is inserted therein, the latent heat material 190 is composed of gansumite or gravel, the unit heat exchange tank 150 Between the branch pipes 152 and 152 'coupled to the slab bar 154 is characterized in that coupled to be parallel to the branch pipes (152, 152').

The ground water supply pipe 155 is wound in a zigzag form between the branch pipes 152 and 152 ', and connectors 156 and 156' are coupled to both ends of the ground water supply pipe 155, respectively. The object is achieved by providing an air conditioner characterized in that the connector 156, 156 'is configured to be exposed to the outside of the air conditioner body 200.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Air conditioner according to the present invention is composed of a heat exchange unit 100, the air conditioner body 200 and the cover 300.

Here, the heat exchange unit 100 is installed in the inner space provided between the air conditioner body 200 and the cover 300 so that the temperature is increased through heat exchange with the outside air introduced into it from the outside. The main function is to provide the main function of warming the temperature of the surrounding air by causing the air having the elevated temperature to be discharged to the outside of the air conditioner body 200 again.

To this end, the heat exchange part 100 is coupled to the heater 112 is a predetermined heat generated by the power supplied from the inside of the hollow cylindrical heating tube 110 is blocked on both sides, the The cylindrical storage tank 120 is hollow on both sides of the upper portion of the heating tube 110 is configured to be coupled to the first connecting tube 130, the first connecting tube 130 on the upper portion of the storage tank 120 The unit heat exchange tank 150 is configured to be coupled by the second connection pipes 160 and 160 'having the same shape as the unit heat exchange tank 150.

In addition, the heat exchange part 100 is the heating tube 110, the storage tank 120 and the unit heat exchange tank 150 by the first connecting pipe 130 and the second connecting pipe 160 (160 '). It is configured to provide a connected internal space of the predetermined amount of heat medium 170 is configured to be injected into the provided internal space.

In addition, the unit heat exchange tank 150 is each of the branch tanks 151, 151 'coupled to the second connecting pipe 160, 160' is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (152, 152 '). The far-infrared emission layer 153, which is composed of Macsumite powder, is coated on the surface of the branch pipes 152 and 152 'so as to be coated with a predetermined thickness.

In addition, the heater 112 is configured to maintain a constant temperature at all times by the constant temperature sensor 113 to generate heat generated from the heater 112 by directly heating the heat medium injected into the heating tube 110. And overheating is prevented by the overheat prevention sensor 114 connected to the heater 112.

In addition, the heat medium 170 is inserted into the storage tank 120 and the unit heat exchange tank 150 into which the heat medium 170 is injected so that the heat medium 170 is rapidly cooled in the heat exchange process. It is configured to prevent it.

In addition, the heat medium is high oxidative stability and thermal stability, does not produce carbon precipitates and sludge, low pour point can be used in winter, the ceriora of Total Isuyo Oil Co., Ltd. is heated to about -12 ~ 300 ℃ It is preferable to use K3000 (T0TAL SERIOLA K3000).

The heat medium 170 is injected through the heat medium injection port 180, and the amount injected is 65-80% of the total space within the limit within which a proper internal pressure is generated in consideration of the expansion rate of the heat medium 170. desirable.

In addition, between the branch pipes 152 and 152 'constituting the unit heat exchange tank 150, the ground water supply pipe 155 having a corrugated shape is wound in a zigzag form along the branch pipes 152 and 152'. It is preferred that the couplings 156 and 156 'are coupled to both ends of the ground water supply pipe 155 so as to be coupled to the discharge side of the supply pump, which is not shown.

In addition, the other side coupled to the discharge side of the supply pump of the connector (156, 156 ') can be used to supply the water required for crop cultivation when combined with a separate spraying device. Each connector 156, 156 'is configured to be exposed to the outside of the air conditioner body 200.

Meanwhile, a plurality of slab bars 154 having a predetermined length are inserted in parallel with the branch pipes 152 and 152 'between the branch pipes 152 and 152' coupled to the unit heat exchange tank 150. The heat transfer rate is increased by using latent heat together with a small amount of far infrared rays in the process of conducting heat exchange while simultaneously conducting heat of the heat medium 170 by being coupled.

In addition, the air conditioner body 200 has a rectangular box shape and is configured such that discharge holes 210 are formed in both side directions of one lower side thereof, and a cover 300 having an suction hole 310 formed thereon. It is configured to be screwed together.

In addition, the suction port 310 is configured such that a motor 316 connected with a fan 314 is coupled to a suction guide 312 having a form extending upward, and the motor 316 is supplied with a power not shown. It is configured to rotate at the same time.

The heating process using the air conditioner having such a configuration is as follows. First, power is applied from the outside to the heater 112 and at the same time high temperature heat is generated in the heater 112, and the heat generated from the heater 112 is heated in the inside of the heating tube 110. ) Will be heated.

Next, as the heat medium 170 is heated through the heater 112, heat is conducted to the heat medium filled in the storage tank 120, and the heat conducted to the heat medium in the storage tank 120 is again a unit. The high temperature state of the entire heat exchange part 100 is maintained as it is quickly conducted by the heat medium filled in the branch tanks 151, 151 'and the branch pipes 152, 152' constituting the heat exchange tank 150. do.

At this time, as the heat medium 170 is heated, the latent heat material 190 is also heated together, and a large amount of far-infrared rays are generated by the far-infrared coating layer 153 coated on the surface of the branch pipes 152 and 152 'of the unit heat exchange tank 150. Will be generated.

The heat generated from the heater 112 is controlled by the positive temperature sensor 113 coupled to the heating tube 110 and the heat generated at this time is overheated to a temperature higher than necessary by the overheat prevention sensor 114. It can prevent that.

In this state, the fan 314 is rotated by the motor 316 and at the same time, the outside air is introduced into the inside of the air conditioner body 200 through the suction port 310 by the suction force and the output of the heat. Heat exchange is performed in the process of passing between the branch pipes 152 and 152 'constituting the unit heat exchange tank 150 of (100).

Next, the air passing between the branch pipes 152 and 152 'is heated to a high temperature and a state in which a large amount of far infrared rays are mixed is maintained, and the heat medium 170 cooled by heat exchange with air is a heating tube ( The heat exchange can be continuously performed by the heat continuously conducted from 110).

At this time, the heat medium 170 is cooled by the latent heat material 190 filled in the branch tanks 151, 151 'and the branch pipes 152, 152' to be cooled rapidly by heat exchange with air. The speed to be delayed.

Next, the heated air that has undergone heat exchange while passing between the branch pipes 152 and 152 'is provided on both sides of the lower part of the air conditioner body 200 after passing between the storage tank 120 and the heating pipe 110. As it is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 210, the surrounding air is warmed to maintain the optimum state for the crop to grow and at the same time help to promote growth by far infrared rays.

On the other hand, if you want to use the air conditioner used for winter heating as the summer heating, if the groundwater flows through the groundwater supply pipe 155 in the state that cut off the power applied to the heater 112 branched by groundwater 152, 152 'and the storage tank 120 and the heat medium 170, which is filled in the interior of the heating tube 110 is released as the heat is released to maintain the cooled state.

As the heat exchanger 100 is cooled as described above, the outside air is introduced into the air conditioner body 200 through the suction port 310, and is discharged through the discharge port 210 after heat exchange is performed. You can cool the air.

As described above, the present invention heat-exchanges with the outside air in a state where the heat generated from the heater is conducted by the heat medium filled in the heating tube, the storage tank and the unit heat exchange tank, and the heat-exchanged air is discharged to the outside through the discharge port. The effect of warming the surrounding space to prevent cold damage to the crops, and by using the groundwater in the summer to cool the surrounding air so that the optimum environment is provided, promoting crop cultivation and increasing its productivity. You can get more.

In addition, by using electricity rather than oil or gas as a heat source for heating the heat medium, it is possible to further prevent the surrounding air from being contaminated and to maintain the chungcheong region.

Claims (5)

A discharge port 210 is formed at one lower side of the air conditioner body 200, and a cover 300 having an intake port 310 formed thereon is coupled thereto, and a heat exchange part is formed in the air conditioner body 200. In the air conditioner 100) is installed, The heat exchange part 100 is a storage tank 120 is coupled to the first connection pipe 130 on the upper portion of the heating tube 110 is built in the heater 112 is generated by the supplied power, the The unit heat exchange tank 150 is coupled to the upper portion of the storage tank 120 by the second connection pipes 160 and 160 ', and the unit heat exchange tank 150 is the second connection pipes 160 and 160'. The branch tanks 151 and 151 'coupled to each other are connected to the branch pipes 152 and 152', and the heating medium is connected to the heating pipe 110, the storage tank 120, and the unit heat exchange tank 150. 170 is configured to be filled, the inlet 310 is an air conditioner, characterized in that configured to be coupled to the motor 316, the fan 314 is connected to the suction guide (312). The method of claim 1, The heater 112 is connected to the positive temperature sensor 113 and the overheat prevention sensor 114 coupled to the heating tube 110, the heat generation is adjusted, the heat medium injection port 180 on the branch tank 151 Is coupled, the heat medium is injected through the heat medium injection port 180, the air conditioner, characterized in that 70 ~ 80% of the total space is injected. The method of claim 1, The branch pipes 152 and 152 ′ of the unit heat exchange tank 150 are coated with a far infrared ray emitting layer 153 on the surface thereof, and the far infrared ray emitting layer 153 is mixed with maculite powder. group. The method of claim 1, The storage tank 120 and the unit heat exchange tank 150 is a latent heat material 190 is inserted therein, the latent heat material 190 is composed of gansumite or gravel, coupled to the unit heat exchange tank 150 An air conditioner, characterized in that the slab rods 154 are inserted between the branch pipes 152 and 152 'so as to be parallel to the branch pipes 152 and 152'. The method of claim 1, The ground water supply pipe 155 is wound in a zigzag form between the branch pipes 152 and 152 ', and connectors 156 and 156' are coupled to both ends of the ground water supply pipe 155, respectively. (156) (156 ') is configured to be exposed to the outside of the air conditioner body (200).

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