KR20080007762A - A bed smell removal system - Google Patents
A bed smell removal system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080007762A KR20080007762A KR1020060066800A KR20060066800A KR20080007762A KR 20080007762 A KR20080007762 A KR 20080007762A KR 1020060066800 A KR1020060066800 A KR 1020060066800A KR 20060066800 A KR20060066800 A KR 20060066800A KR 20080007762 A KR20080007762 A KR 20080007762A
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- powder
- bag filter
- odor
- amount
- dust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0038—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 발생된 가스가 본 발명에 따른 포집, 제거되는 시스템의 흐름도1 is a flow chart of a system in which generated gas is collected and removed in accordance with the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시한 분체 공급장치의 구조도2 is a structural diagram of the powder supply device shown in FIG.
도 3은 도 1 에 도시한 분체 재생장치의 구조도3 is a structural diagram of the powder reproducing apparatus shown in FIG.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1; 가스의 발생One; Generation of gas
2; 집진 후드(hood)2; Dust hood
3; 집진 덕트(duct)3; Dust collecting duct
4; 프레더스터(pre-duster)4; Pre-duster
5; 분체공급장치 5; Powder supply device
5-1; 호퍼(hoper)5-1; Hopper
5-2; 레벨 스위치(level switch)5-2; Level switch
5-3; 로터리밸브(rotary valve)5-3; Rotary valve
5-4; 링 블로어(ring blower)5-4; Ring blower
5-5; 이송 파이프(pipe)5-5; Conveying pipe
6; 집진기(bag filter)6; Bag filter
7; 휠터(filter)7; Filter
8; 펄스 젯(pulse jet) 9; 집진기 호퍼(hoper)8; Pulse jet 9; Dust Collector Hopper
10; 분체재생장치 10-1; 스크류콘베어(screw conveyor)10; Powder recycling apparatus 10-1; Screw conveyor
10-2; 로터리밸브(rotary valve) 10-3; 호퍼(hoper) 10-2; Rotary valve 10-3; Hopper
10-4; 레벨 스위치(level switch) 10-5; 로터리밸브(rotary valve) 10-4; Level switch 10-5; Rotary valve
10-6; 링 블로어(ring blower) 10-7; 이송 파이프(pipe) 10-6; Ring blower 10-7; Conveying pipe
11; 최종 분진 배출장치 11; Final dust discharge device
가스가 집진기를 통해 대기중으로 배출되어 유발시키는 악취를 효과적으로 제거하는데 그 목적이 있다. The purpose is to effectively remove the odor caused by the gas discharged into the atmosphere through the dust collector.
현재 공장에서 발생된 가스는 집진기(bag filter)를 사용하여 포집은 하고있으나, 악취를 유발시키는 성분은 제거되지 않은 상태로 대기중에 배출되고 있다. At present, the gas generated in the factory is collected by using a bag filter, but the odor causing component is discharged to the atmosphere without being removed.
대기중에 배출된 악취가 주변 민가로 유입되고 민원이 자주 발생되어 공장측과 환경에 관한 대책협의가 이루어지고 있으나 뚜렷한 해결방법이 제시되어져 있지 못하다.Odors released into the atmosphere flow into the surrounding private houses and complaints frequently occur, and discussions with the factory about the environment have been made, but no clear solution has been proposed.
종래의 공장에서 발생하는 악취제거 장치에는 활성탄 흡착탑(AC tower)과 악취제거 스프레이탑 등이 있다. Odor removal apparatus generated in the conventional factory includes an activated carbon adsorption tower (AC tower) and odor removal spray tower.
활성탄 흡착탑의 경우 배기가스에 활성탄 분진이 함유되어 배출되므로 분진배출을 방지하기위해서는 흡착탑 다음에 집진기를 설치해야하므로 이중의 설치비용이 발생하고 활성탄의 교체주기가 짧아 교체비용과 함께 작업인원이 투입되어 인건비가 발생하며, 흡착탑 내부에서 작업이 이루어져 작업원의 안전에도 위험성이 내재되어있다.In the case of activated carbon adsorption tower, activated carbon dust is discharged in exhaust gas, so dust collector must be installed after adsorption tower to prevent dust emission. Therefore, double installation cost is incurred and replacement cycle of activated carbon is short. Labor costs are incurred and work is carried out inside the adsorption tower, which poses a risk to the safety of the workers.
악취제거 스프레이탑의 경우 중화제로 화학약품을 사용하게되어, 약품사용량 조절에 문제가 발생하였을 경우에는 화학약품이 대기중으로 배출되어 2차오염으로 이루어지며, 폐수처리 설비가 부대적으로 필요하게 되어서, 최근에는 거의 사용하지않고 있다.In the case of odor removal spray tower, chemicals are used as neutralizers, and when there is a problem in controlling the amount of chemicals used, the chemicals are discharged into the air, which is composed of secondary pollution, and waste water treatment facilities are additionally needed. Recently rarely used.
본 발명은 공장에서 발생하는 악취를 기존에 설치되어있는 집진기에 적용시켜 1차적으로 미분을 포집하여 집진효율의 저하를 방지하면서, 구조적으로 안전하며 최소의 비용으로 탈취가능한 장치를 제공하는데 있다. The present invention is to provide a device that is structurally safe and deodorizing at a minimum cost while applying the odor generated in the factory to the dust collector installed in the existing to collect the fine powder to prevent the reduction of dust collection efficiency.
본 발명은, 통상의 집진기(bag filter)(6)에 분체공급장치(5)와 분체재생장치(10)를 설치하고, 분체를 리사이클(recycle)시켜 사용주기를 극대화시키므로서 런닝코스트(running cost) 절감효과를 가져온다. The present invention provides a running cost by installing a powder supply device 5 and a
공장내 가스 발생장소(1)에서 집진후드(2)로 집진한다.Dust is collected from the gas generating place (1) in the factory to the dust collecting hood (2).
집진된 가스가 덕트관로(3)를 통해 집진기(bag filter)(6)로 이동하는 중도에 프레더스터(pre-duster)(4)를 설치하여 미분을 1차포집하므로서 집진기(bag filter)(6)의 부하를 줄여 집진효율을 유지시켜준다.The pre-duster (4) is installed in the middle of the collected gas is moved to the bag filter (6) through the duct pipe (3) to collect the fine powder (bag filter) ( Reduce the load of 6) to maintain the dust collection efficiency.
집진기(bag filter)(6) 앞단 덕트관로에 분체공급장치(5)로 활성탄과 소석회의 혼합된 분체를 투입하여 악취유발 성분을 흡착시킨다.The mixed powder of activated carbon and slaked lime is introduced into the duct pipe in front of the
악취유발 성분이 흡착된 분체는 집진기(bag filter)(6)의 휠터(filter)(7)에 의해 분리된다.The powder on which the malodor-causing component is adsorbed is separated by a filter 7 of a
펄스젯(pulse jet)(8) 방식으로 탈진되어진 분체는 집진호퍼(hoper)(9)로 포집되어져 그대로 배출되는 것이 일반적이나, 본 발명은 스크류콘베어(screw conveyor)(10-1)를 이용하여 탈진되어진 분체를 분체재생장치(10)로 이송시킨다.The powder dedusted by the pulse jet (8) method is generally collected by the dust collection hopper (9) and discharged as it is, but the present invention uses a screw conveyor (10-1) The dedusted powder is transferred to the
분체재생장치(10)에 축척된 분체는 다시 집진 덕트(duct)로 이송되어 리사이클(recycle)되어진다.The powder accumulated in the
일정기간동안 순환되어진 분체는 스크류콘베어(screw conveyor)(10-1)를 역회전(전기적 신호의 변환으로 가능함)시켜 최종적으로 배출(11)시킨다.The powder circulated for a certain period of time rotates the screw conveyor (10-1) reversely (possible by the conversion of the electrical signal) and finally discharged (11).
최종배출(11)을 하기 바로 전 단계에서 새로운 분체를 투입시킨다.Fresh powder is added just before the final discharge (11).
집진기 휠터를 통과한 가스는 악취성분이 제거되어 있으므로 청정공기로서 대기중으로 배출되어진다.The gas passing through the dust collector filter is discharged to the atmosphere as clean air because the odor component is removed.
본 발명이 적용되는 기계적 부분은 활성탄과 소석회를 혼합한 분체를 공급시켜주는 장치(5)와 집진기 호퍼(9)에 포집되어진 분체를 재생시켜주는 장치(10)로 구분할수있으며, 엔지니어링(engineering)적 부분은 분체를 강제 투입시켜 집진량의 증가에 따른 집진기의 부하(load)를 줄여주는 프레더스터(pre-duster)(4)를 집진기(6) 앞단에 설치하는 것으로 설명할수있다.The mechanical part to which the present invention is applied can be divided into an apparatus 5 for supplying powder mixed with activated carbon and slaked lime, and an
기계적 부분의,Mechanical part,
분체를 공급시켜주는 장치(5)는, 분체 저장 호퍼(hoper)(5-1), 현재 저장되어진 분체의 량을 알수있는 상,하의 레밸스위치(level switch)(5-2), 일정량의 분체를 공급시켜주는 로터리밸브(rotary valve)(5-3), 분체를 이송시켜주는 링블로어(ring blower)(5-4)와 이송 파이프(pipe)(5-5)로 구성된다.The apparatus 5 for supplying powder includes a powder storage hopper 5-1, an upper and lower level switches 5-2 for knowing the amount of powder currently stored, and a predetermined amount of powder. It consists of a rotary valve (5-3) for supplying a ring, a ring blower (5-4) for feeding the powder and a pipe (5-5).
분체 재생 장치(10)는, 배출과 재생을 구분시켜주는 스크류콘베어(screw conveyor)(10-1),기체의 역류를 방지하는 로터리밸브(rotary valve)(10-2), 분체 저장 호퍼(hoper)(10-3), 현재 저장되어진 분체의 량을 알수있는 상 ,하의 레밸스 위치(level switch)(10-4), 일정량의 분체를 공급시켜주는 로터리밸브(rotary valve)(10-5), 분체를 이송시켜주는 링블로어(ring blower)(10-6), 이송 파이프(pipe)(10-7)와 분체를 최종적으로 배출시키는 로터리밸브(rotary valve)(10-8)로 구성된다.The
악취유발 성분(주로 황화수소와 알데하이드계)이 활성탄과 소석회 분체에 흡착되어 제거되는 이론은 현재 활성탄 흡착탑을 사용하고 있는 공장에서 증명되어져있다.The theory that odor-causing components (primarily hydrogen sulfide and aldehydes) are adsorbed and removed by activated carbon and slaked lime powder has been demonstrated in plants using activated carbon adsorption towers.
본 발명은 기존의 주조 공장에 설치되어진 집진기(bag filter)(6)를 그대로 사용하므로서 새로운 설비투자를 하는 것이 아니라 기존설비의 개조 개념으로서 사용자의 부담을 덜어주는 효과를 가지고 있다.The present invention has the effect of reducing the burden on the user as a concept of retrofit of the existing equipment by using a bag filter (6) installed in the existing foundry as it is not to invest in new equipment.
본 발명은 활성탄 흡착탑의 증명된 이론을 적용시킨 신개념의 악취제거 시스템(system)으로 최소의 투자비용으로 최대의 효과를 얻어 민원이 발생한 공장과 악취제거 설비에 투자하려는 공장의 부담을 덜어주어, 민원을 해소함과 동시에 깨끗한 공장환경을 유지시킬수 있도록 도움을 줄수있는 장점을 가지고있다.The present invention is a new concept odor removal system applying the proven theory of activated carbon adsorption tower to get the maximum effect at the minimum investment cost, relieving the burden of the factory to invest in the civil complaints and odor removal facilities, civil complaints It has the advantage that can help to solve the problem and maintain the clean factory environment.
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Cited By (2)
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KR101242204B1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-03-11 | (주)유성 | Complex disposal device for exhaust gas |
US11357783B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-06-14 | Caregen Co., Ltd. | Conjugate of finasteride with peptide |
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KR101002744B1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-21 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Filter Reactor for Removing Toxic Gas using Circulated Catalyst and/or Absorbent Powder |
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JP2717469B2 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1998-02-18 | 株式会社了生 | Method of removing odorous substances, irritants or viscous substances in gas using a dust collector |
JPH10337431A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-22 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Bag filter having granular filter medium bed and its operation |
JP2002102643A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-09 | Nkk Corp | Flue gas treatment method for waste incinerator and apparatus therefor |
KR20030063786A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | (주)대성공영환경 | Dry-type purification facility and method of discharged gas |
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KR101242204B1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-03-11 | (주)유성 | Complex disposal device for exhaust gas |
US11357783B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-06-14 | Caregen Co., Ltd. | Conjugate of finasteride with peptide |
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