KR20070111574A - Fish way of levee - Google Patents

Fish way of levee Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070111574A
KR20070111574A KR1020060044518A KR20060044518A KR20070111574A KR 20070111574 A KR20070111574 A KR 20070111574A KR 1020060044518 A KR1020060044518 A KR 1020060044518A KR 20060044518 A KR20060044518 A KR 20060044518A KR 20070111574 A KR20070111574 A KR 20070111574A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fish
supply pipe
water supply
water
fish way
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KR1020060044518A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100809996B1 (en
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민선영
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민선영
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/08—Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
    • E02B8/085—Devices allowing fish migration, e.g. fish traps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

A fish way of levee provided with a water supply pipe is provided to enable fishes to move, and to prevent breakdown of blocking doors by flowing a constant amount of water even when the blocking doors are closed at a water level of downstream of the levee lower than the fish way. A fish way of levee provided with a water supply pipe includes a fish way(20) formed to pass through a lower end of a levee at the position higher than the water level of downstream side, blocking doors(30) provided at the inlet and the outlet of the fish way so as to be opened/closed separately by opening/closing devices, a water supply pipe smaller than the fish way and provided in parallel at one side of the fish way, a feeding port and a drain port formed at both ends of the water supply pipe, and through-holes formed on the wall surface between the fish way and the water supply pipe at predetermined intervals.

Description

물공급관이 연설된 제방의 어도{fish way of levee}Fish way of levee

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 어도가 형성된 제방의 개략적인 사시도1 is a schematic perspective view of an embankment in which the fishery is formed according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 어도가 형성된 제방의 측단면도Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the embankment is formed in accordance with the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 어도의 횡방향 단면도3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of an esophagus in accordance with the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 어도의 일부 사시도4 is a partial perspective view of the fisherman in accordance with the present invention

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명〉<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10 : 제방 20 : 어도10: dike 20: fishery

30 : 입구 차단문 32,42,52 : 개폐장치30: entrance blocking door 32,42,52: switchgear

40 : 출구 차단문 50 : 보조 차단문40: exit block 50: auxiliary block

70 : 물공급관 71 : 관통구70: water supply pipe 71: through hole

본 발명은 물공급관이 연설된 제방의 어도에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 제방에 형성된 어도로 유입되어 배수되는 물이 한꺼번에 배출되지 않으므로, 물의 속도와 압력이 크지 않아 어도를 통해 이동하는 어류가 용이하게 이동할 수 있는 제방의 어도에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to the fishery of the embankment in which the water supply pipe is spoken. More specifically, since the water flowing into the fishery formed in the embankment and drained is not discharged at once, the speed and pressure of the water are not large so that the fish can easily move through the fishery. The invention relates to an embankment of the embankment that can move.

일반적으로 가뭄으로 인해 농수가 부족하거나, 홍수로 인해 물이 범람하여 마을이나 농작물에 피해를 주는 것을 미연에 방지하기 위해, 하천이나 저수지에는 제방을 쌓아 물의 수량을 조절하고 있다.Generally, in order to prevent water shortages caused by drought or flooding due to flooding, the villages and crops are damaged.

이때, 제방의 상류와 하류 사이의 어류의 이동이 가능하도록 제방의 하단에 작은 크기의 어도를 형성하기도 하나, 제방의 상류에 저수된 물이 어도로 유입되면서 속도가 빨라지고, 어도를 통해 이동하고자 하는 하류의 어류에게도 영향이 미치게 되어 전진을 하지 못하고 배수되는 물과 함께 다시 밀려나게 된다.In this case, a small size fish can be formed at the bottom of the dike so that the fish can be moved between the upstream and the downstream of the dike. It also affects downstream fish, which can't move forward and are pushed back with drained water.

따라서, 어도의 입구 및 출구에 차단문을 설치하여 물의 흐름을 차단함으로써, 어도 속을 이동하는 어류가 배수되는 물에 의해 방해를 받지 않도록 하고 있으나, 하류측의 물이 어도보다 낮은 경우에 어도의 입구를 차단하게 되면 어도 내부에 물이 흐르지 않아 어류의 이동이 전혀 이루어지지 않게 된다. 그렇다고 차단문의 크기를 어도보다 작게 하여 일정량의 물이 유입되도록 하게 되면, 유입되는 물의 압력에 의해 차단문이 이를 견디지 못하고 파손되는 등의 문제가 발생하게 된다.Therefore, by blocking the flow of water by installing a blocking door at the inlet and outlet of the esophagus, the fish moving in the estuary are prevented from being disturbed by the drained water. If the inlet is blocked, no water flows inside the fish and no movement of fish occurs. However, if the size of the blocking door is smaller than the amount of water to be introduced, a problem such that the blocking door is not able to withstand this by the pressure of the incoming water is broken.

따라서, 본 발명은 종래와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 발명으로서, 제방의 하류측 물이 어도보다 낮은 경우에 어도의 차단문을 차단하여도 어도에 일정량의 물이 흐르도록 하여 어류의 이동이 가능하고, 차단문의 파손도 방지하도록 하는데 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the same problem as the prior art, and even if the downstream water of the dike is lower than the fish, even if the blocking door of the fish is blocked, a certain amount of water flows through the fish to prevent the movement of the fish. It is possible to prevent damage to the barrier door.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 하류측의 수위보다 높은 위치의 제방 하단을 관통하여 형성되는 어도가 형성되고, 상기 어도의 입구와 출구에는 각각 개폐장치에 의해 일정 시간차로 개폐되는 차단문이 구비되며, 상기 어도의 일측면에는 어도보다 작은 크기의 물공급관을 나란하게 연설하고, 상기 물공급관의 양측 끝단에는 유입구와 배수구를 형성하며, 상기 어도와 물공급관 사이의 벽면에는 일정 간격마다 관통공을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is formed to penetrate through the bottom of the embankment of the position higher than the water level on the downstream side to achieve the above object, the inlet and outlet of the esophagus, respectively, the door is opened and closed at a predetermined time difference by the opening and closing device Is provided, one side of the esophagus side-by-side water supply pipe of a smaller size than the air, and both ends of the water supply pipe to form an inlet and a drain, through the wall between the esophagus and the water supply pipe at regular intervals It is characterized by forming a ball.

이하, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 구성을 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같으며, 설명이 용이하도록 하기 위해 물이 저수되는 제방(10) 상류측의 어도(20) 부분을 입구로 하고, 어도(20)의 하류측 부분을 출구라 하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration according to the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows, the waterway 20 portion of the upstream side of the dike (10) in which water is stored for easy explanation. It will be described as an inlet and the downstream portion of the fishery 20 as an outlet.

본 발명은 물을 저수하기 위한 제방(10)의 하단에 일정 간격마다 상류와 하류를 관통하는 어도(20)를 형성하는 바, 상기 어도(20)의 입구 및 출구, 그리고 중도부에는 저수된 물을 막기 위해 차단문(30)(40)(50)을 구비한다.The present invention forms a fishery 20 penetrating upstream and downstream at regular intervals at the bottom of the embankment 10 for storing water, the inlet and outlet of the fishery 20, and the water stored in the middle portion Blocks 30, 40 and 50 are provided to prevent them.

이때 상기 차단문(30)(40)(50)은 입구 외측에 구비되는 개폐장치(32)(42)(52)에 의해 개폐되며, 어도(20)의 일측면에는 어도보다 작은 크기의 물공급관(70)을 어도(20)와 나란하게 연설하는 바, 상기 물공급관(70)의 일측 끝단에는 유입구를 형성하고, 타측 끝단에는 배수구를 형성한다.At this time, the blocking doors 30, 40, 50 are opened and closed by the opening and closing device 32, 42, 52 provided on the outside of the entrance, the water supply pipe of a smaller size than the airway on one side of the fishery 20 The 70 is spoken side by side with the esophagus 20, and the inlet is formed at one end of the water supply pipe 70, and the drain is formed at the other end.

그리고, 상기 어도(20)와 물공급관(70) 사이의 벽면에는 일정 간격마다 관통공(71)을 형성하여 물공급관(70)의 유입구로 유입된 물이 어도(20) 내부로도 유입되도록 한다.In addition, a through hole 71 is formed at predetermined intervals on the wall between the fish 20 and the water supply pipe 70 so that water introduced into the inlet of the water supply pipe 70 also flows into the fish 20. .

이하, 상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

제방(10)에 의해 상류측의 물은 저수되며 어류의 이동도 차단이 되나, 개폐장치(42)에 의해 출구 차단문(40)을 개방하여 어류가 어도(20) 속으로 진입하게 되면, 다시 개방한 출구 차단문(40)을 차단하여, 어도(20) 속으로 진입한 어류가 나오지 못하도록 한다.Water is stored upstream by the dike 10 and the movement of the fish is blocked, but when the fish enters the waterway 20 by opening the exit blocking door 40 by the switchgear 42, Block the open exit door 40 to prevent the fish entering into the fishery 20 to come out.

이때 제방(10)의 하류측 물이 어도(20)의 높이보다 낮은 경우 종래에는 출구 차단문(40)을 개방하여도 입구 차단문(30)을 개방하지 않는 한, 어도(20) 내부에 물이 없기 때문에 어류가 진입을 하지 못하게 된다.At this time, if the water downstream of the embankment 10 is lower than the height of the fishery 20, the water inside the fishery 20 is conventionally provided, even if the inlet shielding door 30 is not opened even if the exit blocking door 40 is opened. The lack of fish prevents fish from entering.

그러나, 본 발명에서는 물공급관(70)의 유입구를 통해 제방(10) 상류측에 저수된 물이 물공급관(70)으로 유입된 후 관통공(71)을 통해 어도(20) 내부로 항상 유입된다.However, in the present invention, the water stored in the upstream side of the bank 10 through the inlet of the water supply pipe 70 is always introduced into the waterway 20 through the through-hole 71 after entering the water supply pipe 70. .

따라서, 제방(10)의 상류측에 저수된 물은 차단문에 의해 어도(20)로 유입되는 물을 차단하여 제방(10)의 기능을 잃지 않도록 하는 것은 물론, 제방(10) 하류의 물이 어도(20)의 높이보다 낮은 경우 어도(20)의 입구 차단문(30) 및 출구 차단문(40), 그리고 보조 차단문(50)의 개폐에 상관없이 하류측의 어류가 어도(20)를 통해 제방(10)의 상류측으로 이동이 가능하게 된다.Therefore, the water stored upstream of the dike 10 blocks the water flowing into the fishery 20 by the blocking door so as not to lose the function of the dike 10, as well as the water downstream of the dike 10 If it is lower than the height of the fish 20, the fish downstream of the fish (20) regardless of the opening and closing of the entrance barrier 30 and the exit barrier 40, and the secondary barrier 50 of the fish 20 It is possible to move upstream of the embankment 10 through.

상기와 같이 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 일실시예에 의하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 범위내에서 변경, 변형하는 것 또한 본 발명의 범위내에 속한다 할 것이다.As described above, the configuration and operation of the present invention have been described with reference to one embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications and variations within the scope of the present invention will also fall within the scope of the present invention.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 제방 하류측의 물의 수위가 어도의 높이보다 낮은 경우에도 어도 내부에 항상 물이 공급되므로 어도를 통해 어류가 이동할 수 있으며, 제방에 저수된 물을 차단하는 제방의 기능을 수행하는 자연친화적인 제방의 어도에 관한 발명이다.As described above, in the present invention, even when the water level of the downstream side of the embankment is lower than the height of the estuary, the water is always supplied to the inside of the fishery so that the fish can move through the fishery and perform the function of blocking the water stored in the dike. It is an invention about the fishery of the nature-friendly levee.

Claims (1)

하류측의 수위보다 높은 위치의 제방 하단을 관통하여 형성되는 어도가 형성되고, 상기 어도의 입구와 출구에는 각각 개폐장치에 의해 일정 시간차로 개폐되는 차단문이 구비되며,The fish is formed to penetrate through the lower end of the embankment at a position higher than the water level on the downstream side, the entrance and exit of the fish is provided with a blocking door which is opened and closed at a predetermined time difference by the switchgear, 상기 어도의 일측면에는 어도보다 작은 크기의 물공급관을 나란하게 연설하고, 상기 물공급관의 양측 끝단에는 유입구와 배수구를 형성하며, 상기 어도와 물공급관 사이의 벽면에는 일정 간격마다 관통공을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물공급관이 연설된 제방의 어도.One side of the esophagus side-by-side water supply pipe of a smaller size than the speech, and both ends of the water supply pipe to form an inlet and a drain, and the through-hole at regular intervals on the wall surface between the water supply and the water supply pipe The waterway of the embankment where the water supply pipe is addressed.
KR1020060044518A 2006-05-18 2006-05-18 fish way of levee KR100809996B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180048119A (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-10 민승기 fish way possessed of water conveyance line
KR20180108355A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-04 민선영 fish way possessed of water conveyance line

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101334256B1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2013-11-28 민선영 Easy to use pump for water purification
KR101395935B1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-05-30 민선영 Conveying pipe reinforced with conveying force

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180048119A (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-05-10 민승기 fish way possessed of water conveyance line
KR20180108355A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-04 민선영 fish way possessed of water conveyance line

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