KR20070111104A - Eecocover material for daily, middle, final cover in waste landfill - Google Patents
Eecocover material for daily, middle, final cover in waste landfill Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070111104A KR20070111104A KR20060044015A KR20060044015A KR20070111104A KR 20070111104 A KR20070111104 A KR 20070111104A KR 20060044015 A KR20060044015 A KR 20060044015A KR 20060044015 A KR20060044015 A KR 20060044015A KR 20070111104 A KR20070111104 A KR 20070111104A
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- water
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- cover
- eco
- soil covering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/004—Covering of dumping sites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
Abstract
Description
폐기물 매립시에는 악취가 발생하고 병원균 매개체의 서식, 종이나 먼지의 비산 등의 여러 가지 환경문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제점을 방지하고 매립완료 후 안전한 사후관리를 위하여 일일복토, 중간복토 및 최종복토가 필요하다. 이러한 복토시설의 가장 중요한 기능은 매립물의 비산을 방지하고 우수 등의 지표수가 매립지 내로 스며드는 것을 방지하는 것이다. Waste landfills produce odors and cause a variety of environmental problems, including the habitat of pathogens and the scattering of paper and dust. Daily cover, intermediate cover and final cover are necessary to prevent these problems and to ensure safe aftercare after the completion of landfill. The most important function of these cover facilities is to prevent landfills from scattering and to prevent surface water, such as rainwater, from seeping into landfills.
일일복토는 매립이 진행됨에 따라 최소한의 면적만이 노출되도록 가능하다면 자주 하는 것이 좋으나 보통은 하루의 작업이 끝날 때 행해진다. 중간복토는 폐기물 운반차의 통로 지반이나 비교적 장시간 방치되는 매립 부분의 우수 배제를 목적으로 행해진다. 최종복토는 폐기물매립이 끝난 후 그 최상층에 복토를 하고 다짐을 하는 것으로 경관의 미적 향상, 매립 마감 후 토지 이용, 침출수량의 감소 등의 목적으로 수행한다. Daily cover should be done as often as possible to ensure that the minimum area is exposed as landfill progresses, but is usually done at the end of the day's work. The intermediate cover is carried out for the purpose of exclusion of rainwater from the aisle ground of the waste transport vehicle or the landfill portion that is left for a relatively long time. The final cover is to cover the top floor after the landfill is completed and make a pledge to improve the aesthetics of the landscape, to use land after the landfill, and to reduce the amount of leachate.
일반적으로 일일복토는 약 15cm의 토사층을 적용하고 있는데 일일복토재의 성능에 대한 더 구체적이고 상세한 정량적인 규정은 없다. 일일복토재로 토사를 사용하는 경우 실제 쓰레기 매립장 용적의 약 15∼20% 정도를 쓰레기가 아닌 흙으로 채우고 있는 것이 된다. In general, soil cover of about 15cm is applied to the daily cover, and there is no specific and detailed quantitative regulation on the performance of daily cover. When soil is used as daily cover material, about 15 to 20% of the actual landfill volume is filled with soil instead of garbage.
최근에는 복토용 토사의 확보, 구입, 운반 등에 따르는 문제와 일일복토를 두껍게 실시함으로써 생기는 매립용량의 감소문제를 해결하기 위하여 흙 이외의 다른 물질의 사용이 활발하게 검토되고 있다. 이의 대용 재료로는 톱밥, 나무조각, 나뭇잎 등의 자연재료, 정원쓰레기, 폐타이어 등의 재활용재료, 거품성의 화학재료(foamer), 토목섬유(geotextile), 플라스틱시트(plastic sheet) 등의 고분자재료 등이 있다.Recently, in order to solve the problems associated with securing, purchasing, and transporting soil cover and reducing landfill capacity caused by thickening of daily soil cover, the use of materials other than soil has been actively studied. Its substitutes include natural materials such as sawdust, wood chips and leaves, recycled materials such as garden waste and waste tires, polymer materials such as foamy chemicals (foamers), geotextiles and plastic sheets. Etc.
국내의 경우 쓰레기 매립시 토사가 일일복토재, 중간복토재, 최종복토재로 주로 사용되고 있으며 이에 따른 문제점들을 많이 겪고 있다. 특히 좁은 국토로 인해 매립지 확보에 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 대규모 매립지의 경우 일일복토를 위한 흙의 안정적인 확보에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 일일복토재, 중간복토재, 최종복토재로서의 기능을 발휘하면서도 흙을 대체할 인공복토재 즉, 대용 일일복토재, 중간복토재, 최종복토재의 개발 및 실용화가 필요하다. 이는 매립지를 확보하기 어려운 국내실정을 고려할 때 매립지의 수명연장과 경제적인 측면에서 중요한 의미를 가진다.In Korea, when the landfill is disposed of, the soil is mainly used as daily cover material, intermediate cover material, and final cover material. In particular, it is difficult to secure landfills due to the narrow land, and in case of large landfills, it is difficult to secure stable soil for daily soil cover. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and commercialize artificial cover material, that is, substitute daily cover material, intermediate cover material, and final cover material, while exerting the functions as daily cover material, intermediate cover material, and final cover material. This is important in terms of economic life and longevity of landfills, considering domestic circumstances in which landfills are difficult to secure.
그러나 매립지 주위에서 흙을 구하기 어렵거나 흙을 구하는데 경제적인 부담이 크다면 인공복토재 또는 대용복토재를 적용할 수가 있다. 현재에 개발된 인공복 토재 또는 대용복토재는 한 두 정도의 종류가 있다. 그러나 이들 재료는 폐기물을 덮는 복토만의 기능을 가지고 있을 뿐이며 폐기물에서 분출하는 오염물질을 흡착 및 제어할 수 있는 기능을 가지고 있지 못하다. 따라서 단순 복토기능 외에 오염흡착 및 제어할 수 있는 복합기능을 가진 인공복토재가 개발된다면 매우 유용하리라 판단된다. However, if it is difficult to obtain soil around the landfill or if the economic burden for saving soil is high, artificial cover or substitute cover may be applied. Currently, there are one or two kinds of artificial cover or substitute cover material. However, these materials only have the function of covering the waste and do not have the ability to adsorb and control the pollutants emitted from the waste. Therefore, it would be very useful to develop artificial cover materials with complex functions that can absorb and control pollution in addition to simple cover function.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출되는 것으로, 점성이 있는 폐휴지, 폐섬유, 슬러지의 점착성재료와 고결성이 있는 소각재, 슬래그, 석회, 시멘트, 석고의 고결성재료와 오염물질 흡착성이 있는 제올라이트, 영가금속, 영가철, 벤토나이트, 펄라이트, 아타팔가이트, 활성탄, 폐타이어분말, 조개껍질, 굴패각, 왕겨, 황토, 카본, 이온교환수지, 미생물의 흡착성재료와 재료의 혼합성 및 가수성을 증진시키는 지표수, 지하수, 상하수, 침출수, 침출수처리수의 첨가수재료를 근간으로 하는 점착성재료, 고결성재료, 흡착성재료, 첨가수재료 중에서 각각 한 종류 이상씩을 선택하여 1∼100%의 비율로 혼합하여 이루어진 폐기물매립장의 친환경 에코카바 인공복토재 및 이를 사용한 폐기물매립장의 일일복토재, 중간복토재 및 최종복토재를 제공함을 목적으로 한다. The present invention is created in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, viscous waste paper, waste fibers, sludge adhesive material and incineration ash material, slag, lime, cement, gypsum material and contamination of the gypsum Zeolite, Young's Metal, Young's Iron, Bentonite, Pearlite, Attapalgite, Activated Carbon, Waste Tire Powder, Shell Shell, Oyster Shell, Rice Hull, Ocher, Carbon, Ion Exchange Resin, Microorganism And 1-100% by selecting at least one of adhesive materials, high-density materials, adsorptive materials, and additive water materials based on additive water materials of surface water, ground water, water and sewage, leachate, and leachate treated water to enhance hydrophilicity. Eco-covered artificial cover material of waste landfill, which is made by mixing at the ratio of To provide the ashes.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 점성이 있는 폐휴지, 폐섬유, 슬러 지의 점착성재료와 고결성이 있는 소각재, 슬래그, 석회, 시멘트, 석고의 고결성재료와 오염물질 흡착성이 있는 제올라이트, 영가금속, 영가철, 벤토나이트, 펄라이트, 아타팔가이트, 활성탄, 폐타이어분말, 조개껍질, 굴패각, 왕겨, 황토, 카본, 이온교환수지, 미생물의 흡착성재료와 재료의 혼합성 및 가수성을 증진시키는 지표수, 지하수, 상하수, 침출수, 침출수처리수의 첨가수재료를 근간으로 하는 점착성재료, 고결성재료, 흡착성재료, 첨가수재료 중에서 각각 한 종류 이상씩을 선택하여 1∼100%의 비율로 혼합하여 이루어진 폐기물매립장의 친환경 에코카바 인공복토재 및 이를 사용한 폐기물매립장의 일일복토재, 중간복토재 및 최종복토재를 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is viscous waste paper, waste fiber, sludge adhesive material and solid incineration ash, slag, lime, cement, gypsum solid material and contaminant adsorbent zeolite, noble metal , Ferrous iron, bentonite, pearlite, attapalgite, activated carbon, waste tire powder, shellfish, oyster shell, rice husk, ocher, carbon, ion exchange resin, surface water to improve the admixture and hydrophobicity Waste landfill site consisting of 1 ~ 100% of mixed materials of groundwater, water and sewage, leachate, and leachate treatment water, one or more selected from the group consisting of cohesive materials, solidified materials, adsorbent materials and additive water materials. It is characterized by the eco-friendly eco cover of artificial cover and daily cover material, intermediate cover material and final cover material of landfill using the same.
그리고, 상기의 점착성재료, 고결성재료, 흡착성재료, 첨가수재료를 사이로에 넣어 배치플랜트식으로 중앙처리혼합하는 방식 또는 점착성재료, 고결성재료, 흡착성재료, 첨가수재료를 이동용 간이식 혼합기에 넣어 간이처리혼합하는 방식으로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에코카바 혼합시스템으로 구성되고, 상기의 점착성재료, 고결성재료, 흡착성재료, 첨가수재료를 상호 혼합하여 만든 친환경 인공복토재인 에코카바를 노즐식, 분사식, 스프레이식, 살포식, 다짐식으로 폐기물매립장의 폐기물 상부표면에 포설하는 에코카바 포설방법 및 포설된 에코카바의 두께가 일일복토재는 1∼5cm, 중간복토재는 1∼30cm, 최종복토재는 1∼60cm인 것을 특징으로 하는 에코카바 포설층 형성방법으로 구성되며, 상기의 점착성재료, 고결성재료, 흡착성재료, 첨가수재료를 상호 혼합하여 만든 친환경 인공복토재인 에코카바를 기존의 토목공사에서 사용되는 숏크리트타설 장치를 이용하여 혼합하고 포설하는 방 법 및 시스템으로 구성된다. Then, the adhesive material, the high-density material, the adsorptive material, and the additional water material are interposed between the central processing mixture by batch plant type or the adhesive, high-density material, the adsorptive material, and the additional water material to the portable mixing mixer for moving. Eco-Cover mixing system, characterized in that the mixing by mixing in a simple process mixing method, Eco-Cover, eco-friendly artificial cover made by mixing the above adhesive material, high-density material, adsorptive material, additive water material, nozzle type Eco-Cover installation method to install on the upper surface of waste in landfill by spraying, spraying, spraying, compacting method, and the thickness of installed Eco-Cover is 1 ~ 5cm for daily cover material, 1 ~ 30cm for intermediate cover material, and final cover material. It is composed of the method of forming the eco cover cover layer, characterized in that it is 1 ~ 60cm, the adhesive material, the high-density material, the adsorptive material, the addition water It consists of an eco friendly man-made cover boktojae made by intermixing the fee to method and system for blending by using a shotcrete casting apparatus used in the existing Public Works and laying.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.
상기와 같은 구성 및 시스템에 의하여 기대할 수 있는 본 발명의 효과는 폐기물매립장의 복토재로 사용되고 있는 토사취득의 어려움을 해결하고 이를 대체하기 위하여 인공복토재를 고안한 것으로, 이는 폐기물재활용재를 주로 사용하여 경제적이고 친환경적인 인공복토재인 것이다. 본 발명은 단순 복토기능 외에 오염흡착 및 제어할 수 있는 복합기능을 가진 인공복토재를 개발하여 이를 폐기물매립장의 일일복토재, 중간복토재 및 최종복토재로 사용하게 하는 효과를 얻었다. The effect of the present invention that can be expected by the configuration and system as described above is to devise an artificial cover material to solve and replace the difficulty of soil acquisition that is used as cover material of the landfill, which is mainly using waste recycling material And environmentally friendly artificial cover materials. The present invention has been developed an artificial cover material having a complex function that can control the adsorption and control of pollution in addition to the simple cover function, it was obtained to use it as a daily cover material, intermediate cover material and final cover material of the landfill.
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KR101342975B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 김송이 | Eco soil and its construction method |
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CN103436265A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 付融冰 | Reductive degradable stabilizer of polluted soil, bottom mud and sludge as well as preparation method and using method of stabilizer |
CN107913889A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | A kind of covering material for rubbish and preparation method thereof |
RU2704836C1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-10-31 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Радий" | Material for environmental protection from hydrogen sulphide and derivatives thereof from solid municipal waste landfills (versions) |
CN114291861A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-08 | 辽宁海天阁环保科技有限公司 | Covering slurry and landfill leachate treatment method |
CN114031250A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-02-11 | 中南大学 | Method for hydrothermal treatment of domestic sludge by using zero-valent iron and fly ash |
CN114031250B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-19 | 中南大学 | Method for hydrothermal treatment of domestic sludge by using zero-valent iron and fly ash |
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