KR20070107315A - Building type saltern - Google Patents

Abstract

A building type saltern is provided to produce a good quality of natural salts with less manpower by being installed as a multi-story type on a ground regardless of a natural condition. A building type saltern includes: a multi-story building structure(2); a seawater feed part(4) comprising a first tank(41), a second tank(42), a third tank(43), and a fourth tank(44), wherein the first tank is installed on the uppermost story of the building structure and accepts incoming seawater, the second tank is connected to the first tank and has a sterilizing unit, the third tank is connected to the second tank and has a water purifier, and the fourth tank is connected to the third tank and has a nutrient input unit; a pump(5) which draws in seawater and supplies the seawater to the seawater feed part; many salt-making parts(6) which are installed under the seawater feed part and comprise a salt-making tank for evaporating seawater to make salts, and an evaporator installed in the salt-making tank, respectively; a transfer unit(9) which transfers salts collected from many salt-making parts; and a controller which controls the amount of seawater supplied from the seawater feed part to keep the seawater within the salt-making tank at a predetermined level, and is linked with external temperature to keep the seawater within the salt-making tank at proper temperature for seawater evaporation.

Description

Building type saltern {building type saltern}

1 is a view showing the configuration of a building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the decontamination unit in the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a view of the salt collection device in the building decontamination plant according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the building decontamination plant according to the present invention.

5 is a view showing another embodiment of a building decontamination plant according to the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

2: building structure 4: seawater supply unit

5: pumping device 6: decontamination tank

7 evaporator 8 condenser reflector

9: conveying conveyor 10: guide duct

22: Skylight 41 ~ 44: 1st to 4th tank

62: salt collection device

The present invention relates to a building-type decontamination plant, and more particularly, it is installed in multiple layers on land, and by installing a decontamination plant on each floor, the building-type salt field can produce high-quality salt regardless of weather conditions and natural disasters. It is about.

As is known, natural salts made from salt salts in salt fields vary according to the water content of sea salts, and various salts such as sodium, chlorine, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, germanium, and sulfur are not found in processed salts. Rich in minerals

Conventional natural salt manufacturing method is to prepare the salt water after it is drawn to dry salt and dried.

Natural salts and salts contain calcium, magnesium, and about 60 trace minerals, which are good for human health.

However, it is difficult to secure salt ponds due to the development of the coast, and a large number of manpower is required to produce salt in salt fields.

In this regard, the production of natural salt is decreasing every year, and artificial salt manufacturing apparatus and methods have been developed to compensate for this decreasing natural salt.

As an example, a patent known in "Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-27290" uses a method of producing salt by an electric method using seawater by bringing seawater to a plant and using an ion exchange resin film.

However, when the salt produced by this method is compared with natural salt, the content of ingredients beneficial to humans is very small.

First of all, the content of other ingredients, such as calcium, magnesium and minerals, which are necessary for the human body, is low, which is very poor as an edible food compared to natural salt.

As a result, it is clear that seawater is used to prepare salts having beneficial mineral components for the human body. However, the above-described conditions for producing natural salts have been deteriorated day by day.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, by installing a decontamination plant in a multi-layer structure on land or on the sea, by attracting seawater to produce natural salt through the evaporation process with a small number of people, natural Its purpose is to provide a building decontamination plant capable of producing high quality natural salt without being constrained by conditions.

Building type decontamination plant according to the present invention to achieve the above object,

A building structure formed in multiple layers; A primary tank installed on the top floor of the building structure, into which seawater is introduced, a secondary tank connected to the primary tank and equipped with a sterilizer, and a tertiary tank connected to the secondary tank and provided with a water purification device; A seawater supply unit connected to the tertiary tank and composed of a fourth tank having a nutrient injecting device; A pump device which draws seawater and supplies the seawater to the seawater supply unit; A decontamination unit installed in a plurality of lower layers of the sea water supply unit, and including a decontamination tank for evaporating and decontaminating seawater introduced from the seawater supply unit, and an evaporator installed in the decontamination tank; A transfer device for transferring the salt collected from the plurality of decontamination units; It is characterized in that it comprises a control unit for maintaining a constant water level in the decontamination tank by adjusting the amount of water supplied from the sea water supply unit, and in conjunction with the external temperature to maintain the water temperature in the decontamination tank at a temperature suitable for evaporation of sea water.

In addition, in the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, the evaporator is characterized in that the heating device is installed in the lower part of the decontamination tank, the hot air generating device is installed on the side and top of the decontamination tank, and the skylight is provided for each floor. .

Further, in the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, the decontamination tank, the clay is formed on the bottom surface of the clay to form a clay layer, a tile made of a ceramic, ceramics, etc. laminated on top of the clay layer Characterized in that the layer is formed.

In addition, in the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, the evaporator is connected to a boiler for generating a heat source, and a heating device composed of a heating tube installed on the bottom surface of the decontamination tank, the side portion of the decontamination tank and It is characterized in that it comprises a hot air generating device installed on the top, and a skylight provided for each floor.

In the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, a rotatable light collecting reflector is further provided on the outside of the skylight.

In the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, the decontamination tank is rotated by a plurality of rollers, and includes a moving belt provided with a plurality of buckets on an outer surface thereof, and a salt comprising driving means for driving the moving belt. Characterized in that the collection device is further installed.

In the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, the water level and water temperature sensor connected to the control unit is further provided in the decontamination tank.

In addition, in the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, a purifier is further provided below the decontamination tank.

In addition, in the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, the first to fourth tanks constituting the seawater supply unit is characterized in that it is made in a vertical arrangement from top to bottom in order.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a building decontamination plant according to the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, the building decontamination plant A according to the present invention comprises: a building structure 2 formed in multiple layers; A secondary tank 42 installed on the uppermost floor of the building structure 2 to which seawater is introduced, connected to the primary tank 41, and provided with a sterilizing device 440; Tertiary tank 43, which is connected to the secondary tank 42 and the water purifying device 47, and the quaternary tank 44, which is connected to the tertiary tank 43, and the nutrient injecting device 49 is provided. Sea water supply unit 4 consisting of; A pump device (5) for drawing sea water and supplying it to the sea water supply unit (4); It is installed in a plurality of lower layers of the sea water supply unit 4, consisting of a decontamination tank (6) for evaporating and decontaminating seawater introduced from the sea water supply unit (4), and the evaporator (7) installed in the desalination tank (6) Salted portion; A conveying conveyor 9 for conveying the salt collected from the plurality of decontamination units; Controlling the water supply from the seawater supply unit 4 to maintain a constant water level in the decontamination tank (6), and in conjunction with the external temperature to maintain the water temperature in the decontamination tank (6) at a temperature suitable for evaporation of seawater It includes;

The building structure (2) is formed of a multi-layer of reinforced concrete slab or soft stone, stone, etc. to have a solid structure.

Each layer is coated with a waterproofing liquid to prevent corrosion by seawater.

The seawater supply part 4 is installed in the upper layer of the completed building structure 2, and the upper part is provided with a primary tank 41 for storing seawater drawn up from the pump device 41.

The primary tank 41 may be made of a lightweight yet strong FRP material or made of stainless steel, the material is not particularly limited and may be any material that can prevent corrosion, and the control unit to be described later The water level and the water temperature sensor 66 is electrically connected to maintain an appropriate amount of water level.

In addition, the primary tank 41 is open to the upper or by forming a top plate made of a transparent material to achieve the sterilization effect and the heating effect by the sunlight.

In addition, the low water capacity of the primary tank 41 should be designed in consideration of the low water amount of the decontamination tank 6, and in particular, the water supply to the decontamination tank 6 should always be performed so that the inflow and discharge should be properly adjusted. Of course.

The lower portion of the primary tank 41 is provided with a secondary tank 42 for sterilizing seawater introduced from the primary tank 41.

The secondary tank 42 is for sterilizing the seawater introduced from the primary tank 41, the sterilization device 440 is installed on one side to inject a disinfectant or gas to the seawater stored therein do.

The seawater stored in the secondary tank 42 is sterilized by adding chlorine (Cl ₂ ) or by adding ozone (O ₃ ). In the case of sterilization by chlorine, Since carcinogenic chemicals may be produced, sterilization by ozone is preferable.

That is, by dissolving and dissolving ozone gas having strong sterilizing power in seawater completely, ozone component has the effect of continuously washing the inner wall of the secondary tank 42, and the dissolved oxygen amount dissolved in the seawater is several to several tens of times. Increasing the amount of water can also change the quality of water.

The tertiary tank 43 is for removing pollutants such as heavy metals contained in the seawater introduced from the secondary tank 42, the inlet pipe of the tertiary tank 43 is an integer consisting of a multi-stage filter By the installation of the device 47, the seawater introduced from the secondary tank 42 is purified while passing through the water purification device 47.

The fourth tank 44 may further contain nutrients beneficial to the human body in the salt produced by the present invention by injecting nutrients into the purified water while passing through the above-described third tank 43.

That is, to one side of the fourth tank 44, minerals such as protein, amino acids, vitamins B1, B2, B3, iron, calcium, zinc, manganese, selenium, and nutrients such as chitosan, ocher, charcoal, and pine flowers are added. And a nutrient injector 49 for dissolving and dissolving is further installed.

Chitosan (chitosan) is known as a natural polymer, chitin or chitosan has been reported to have antibacterial and antifungal effects.

Chitosan is a highly active natural agent that has been put to practical use in various applications such as polymer coagulants, cosmetic additives, cholesterol lowering effects, food additives, medical sutures, anticancer agents, and wound healing agents.

Therefore, the salt added chitosan can increase the antimicrobial activity.

In order to add the ocher component, it is possible by adding Jijo water to seawater.

Jijangsoo refers to the clear water of the upper part that is collected and pulverized with high quality uncontaminated loess, which is buried at a depth of 1m, mixed with water at a weight ratio of 10: 1, and settled for more than 24 hours.

Jibosu writes that Jijisu is cold and poisonous, addicted to soothe discomfort and solves all other poisons. When he is addicted to mushrooms in the mountains, he must die but only drink Jijisu and cannot get it with other medicines.

Herbal wood is written to detoxify the poison of fish, meat, fruits, vegetables, drugs, and various mushrooms with Jijangsu, and herbal notes describe the treatment of cold diarrhea, abdominal fever pain, and abdominal parasites with Jijangsu. .

Therefore, in the present invention, natural salt containing ocher powder is prepared by mixing Jiji water in seawater and drying it.

Calendula is added by distilled water to finely cut pine, pine needles and fragile branches, using pine needle essential oil obtained by steam distillation at high temperature, or finely crushed pine powder.

Charcoal has deodorizing action, sterilizing action, antiseptic action, humidity control action, and has the effects of far infrared and negative ion release action, strong electromagnetic wave blocking action, which is beneficial to human body.

In the above-described secondary tank 42 and the fourth tank 44, a stirring device (not shown) is further installed to improve sterilization efficiency and dissolution efficiency of nutrients.

The stirring device is installed in the tank and is composed of a stirring shaft provided with an impeller, and a drive motor for rotating the stirring shaft.

In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned primary tank 41, secondary tank 42, tertiary tank 43, and quaternary tank 44 are arranged in a vertical arrangement from the upper layer to the lower layer in the order of gravity for each layer. The seawater supply can be made by, but the installation position is not necessarily limited to the vertical arrangement.

That is, as shown in Figure 4, the primary tank 41, secondary tank 42, tertiary tank 43, the fourth tank 44 is installed on the same floor, but the height of the installation It can also be installed in a step-down manner to go from the primary tank 41 to the fourth tank 44.

In addition, the secondary tanks 42 to the fourth tank 44 may be made of FRP material, which is light in weight and high in strength, or may be made of stainless steel, similar to the above-described primary tank 41, and the material is particularly limited. If it is not a material that can prevent corrosion, there is no problem, the inside is provided with a water level and water temperature sensor 66 electrically connected to the controller to be described later to maintain the appropriate amount of water level and water temperature.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the decontamination unit in the building type decontamination plant according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the decontamination unit is installed in a plurality of lower layers of the seawater supply unit 4, and the decontamination tank 6 and the decontamination tank 6 which evaporate and decontaminate seawater introduced from the seawater supply unit 4. It is composed of an evaporator 7 installed.

The decontamination tank (6) is a water tank having a predetermined area, and the clay layer (64) is formed on the bottom surface by hardening the marine clay (tidal soil), and the ceramic layer or ceramic tile is formed on the clay layer 64. The tile layer 61 is formed by lamination, and a water level sensor 66 is installed at one side of the inside, and an evaporator 7 for evaporating the seawater inside is installed at the outside.

Since far-infrared rays are radiated from the tile layer 61 made of ceramic, salt having a beneficial effect to the human body may be contained in the salt.

When the seawater flows from the seawater supply unit 4 and reaches an appropriate level, the water level sensor 66 is operated to close the water supply pipe 40.

The evaporator (7) includes a heating device (72) installed at the bottom of the bottom of the decontamination tank (6), a hot air generator (74) installed at the sides and the upper part of the decontamination tank (6), and a skylight (22) provided for each floor. It consists of

The heating device 72 is composed of a boiler 720 for generating a heat source, and a heating pipe 722 connected to the boiler 720 and installed on the bottom surface of the decontamination tank 6.

The hot air generator 74 is for injecting hot air having a temperature similar to that of solar heat to the decontamination tank 6 through the injection pipe 742, using a conventional hot air burner.

The above-described heating device 72 and hot air generator 74 may be configured as the most effective device in consideration of energy efficiency and cost.

Therefore, the seawater contained therein can be evaporated by the operation of the heating device 72 and the hot air generator 74 installed in the decontamination tank 6, so that decontamination is performed.

In addition, in order to improve the decontamination performance with less energy, a method of condensing sunlight should be performed in parallel, so that an open and close skylight 22 is installed on the wall of each layer so that the sunlight can be irradiated to the decontamination tank 6. do.

In addition, in order to increase the light collecting effect, the light collecting reflector 8 may be further provided on the outside of the skylight 22, and more preferably, the light collecting reflector 8 is automatically rotated according to the sun's trajectory to provide a suitable sun. The angle of reflection of the light can be maintained.

The decontamination unit is installed in a plurality of layers below the sea water supply unit 4, as described above is preferably installed in a vertical arrangement to facilitate water supply by gravity.

The decontamination tank 6 is further provided with a salt collection device 62 for carrying in the generated salt to the outside.

Attached Figure 3 is a view of the salt collection device in the building decontamination plant according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the salt collection device 62 is driven by a plurality of rollers 624, and drives a moving belt 626 and a moving belt 626 provided with a plurality of buckets 627 on an outer surface thereof. It consists of a drive motor (not shown).

When the salt collection device 62 is not used to avoid contact with sea water, the salt collection device 62 may be disposed only on the side wall of the decontamination tank 6 and is installed only when salt is collected after the sea water is dried.

Therefore, one preferred embodiment is to rotatably install the salt collection device 62 by hinged to the side wall of the salt bath (6).

In the case of collecting salt, the salt collection device 62 is rotated to be disposed obliquely in the decontamination tank 6, and then the worker puts the salt into the bucket 627 to be taken out to the outside.

The moving belt 626 has a structure similar to that of a conventional conveyor belt, and is manufactured to have a size suitable for the bottom area of the decontamination tank 6 and is installed to be rotated by a plurality of rollers 624, in particular, the moving belt 626. One side, that is, the rear side toward the direction of rotation is installed to be inclined upwards, and the rear end thereof is disposed on the top of the side wall of the salt bath 6 can discharge the salt to the outside.

At this time, a plurality of buckets 627 are installed on the outer surface of the movable belt 626 at equal intervals so as to spread salt.

The angle of inclination of the salt collection device 62 is about 30 to 40 ° is appropriate, but is not limited thereto.

As shown in FIG. 1, a horizontally conveying conveyor 9 is installed outside the decontamination tank 6, and a guiding duct 10 is provided at the end of the conveying conveyor 9. At the bottom of 10), a transport vehicle for collecting salt is arranged.

A power chamber (not shown) for supplying power to each floor, including a pump device for supplying seawater to the seawater supply unit 4 described above, may be installed in the basement of the structure 2 or externally.

In addition, the operations of the pump device 4, the evaporator 7, and the salt collection device 62 described above are automatically controlled by a controller (not shown).

That is, the control unit is usually composed of a control room and a computer installed therein, which constantly adjusts the amount of seawater introduced into the seawater supply unit by the pump device 5 and the amount of water supplied to the decontamination tank 6 at all times. .

Then, the water level and the water temperature sensor 66 connected to the computer can detect the water level and the water temperature of the decontamination tank 6, and the sea water supply unit (4) to adjust the seawater stored in the decontamination tank (6) to an appropriate level It controls the on / off operation of the water supply valve 42 of the water supply pipe 40 connected to the), and controls the operation of the evaporator (7) to maintain the proper water temperature.

That is, when the external temperature is low or in the rainy season, such as in winter, the temperature in the decontamination tank 6 is operated by operating both the heating device 72 and the hot air generator 74 constituting the evaporation device 7 according to a computer instruction. Raise the maximum, and also to adjust the irradiation angle of the skylight (22) so that the sunlight can be irradiated to the salt bath (6) as much as possible.

On the other hand, when the outside air temperature is high, such as in summer, the temperature and humidity of the decontamination tank 6 are appropriately controlled by only partially controlling the operation of the evaporator 7.

On the other hand, the bottom of the building-type decontamination plant (A) of the present invention installed on land is further provided with a purifier 500 for treating the waste water discarded when cleaning the decontamination tank (6).

More preferably, the purification apparatus 500 should be installed underground, and the sludge generated after the purification treatment is discharged by moving to a vehicle through a known sludge treatment process, and the purified water is discharged to the sea.

On the other hand, the building-type decontamination plant (A) of the present invention in the above embodiment has been described as being installed on land, but is not limited to this can be installed in the sea.

5 is a view showing another embodiment of a building decontamination plant according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, after the ground 300 is formed by placing concrete in a relatively low water depth area on the coast, the H-beam is embedded to install the foundation structure 200, and the building type agent of the present invention thereon. Install salt (A).

As a method of the basic structure 200, the caisson method is suitable, and can be performed for the reinforcement work on the sea ground through various known methods.

The seawater supply unit 4 and the decontamination unit and other components installed in the building structure 2 are similar to those of the above-described embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, as a means for transporting the completed salt will have to use a vessel 100 suitable for sea.

In addition, at the bottom of the building-type decontamination plant A of the present invention installed at sea, a purifier 500 for treating the wastewater discarded when cleaning the decontamination tank 6 is further installed.

The sludge generated after the purification treatment is discharged by the vessel through a known sludge treatment process, and the purified water is discharged to the sea.

As mentioned above, although the invention made by this inventor was demonstrated concretely according to the said Example, this invention is not limited to the said Example, Of course, it can change variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

As described above, according to the building-type decontamination plant according to the present invention, by setting artificial decontamination conditions in a multi-storey building structure constructed on land or at sea, it is possible to produce high-quality natural salt using seawater, so that even with a minimal salt site Maximum salt production can be achieved, and high-quality natural salt can be produced regardless of sunshine season, natural disasters, pollution accidents and unstable areas of electricity supply.

Claims (9)

A building structure formed in multiple layers; A primary tank installed on the top floor of the building structure, into which seawater is introduced, a secondary tank connected to the primary tank and equipped with a sterilizer, and a tertiary tank connected to the secondary tank and provided with a water purification device; A seawater supply unit connected to the tertiary tank and composed of a fourth tank having a nutrient injecting device; A pump device which draws seawater and supplies the seawater to the seawater supply unit; A decontamination unit installed in a plurality of lower layers of the sea water supply unit, and including a decontamination tank for evaporating and decontaminating seawater introduced from the seawater supply unit, and an evaporator installed in the decontamination tank; A transfer device for transferring the salt collected from the plurality of decontamination units; A controller for controlling a water supply amount supplied from the seawater supply unit to maintain a constant water level in the decontamination tank, and maintaining the water temperature in the decontamination tank at a temperature suitable for evaporation of the seawater in conjunction with an external temperature; Building-type decontamination plant comprising a. The method of claim 1, Wherein the evaporator is a building decontamination plant, characterized in that consisting of a heating device installed in the lower portion of the salt bath, hot air generators installed on the sides and top of the salt bath, and a skylight provided for each floor. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The decontamination tank is a building-type decontamination plant, characterized in that the clay layer is formed by firmly slicing the decomposed clay on the bottom surface, and a tile layer formed by laminating tiles made of ceramic or ceramics on the clay layer. The method of claim 3, The evaporation device includes a heating device connected to a boiler for generating a heat source and configured as a heating tube installed on the bottom surface of the decontamination tank, a hot air generator installed on the side and top of the decontamination tank, and a skylight installed on each floor. Building-type decontamination plant, characterized in that the made. The method of claim 4, wherein Building-type decontamination plant characterized in that the rotatable condensing reflector is further provided on the outside of the skylight. The method of claim 5, The decontamination tank, which is driven by a plurality of rollers, building type characterized in that the salt collection device further comprises a moving belt provided with a plurality of buckets on the outer surface, and a drive means for driving the moving belt. Salt storage. The method of claim 6, Building-type decontamination station, characterized in that the water level and the water temperature sensor connected to the control unit is further installed in the decontamination tank. The method of claim 7, wherein Building-type decontamination plant, characterized in that the purifying device is further provided in the lower portion of the decontamination tank. The method of claim 8, Building-type decontamination plant, characterized in that the primary to fourth tank constituting the seawater supply unit is installed in a vertical arrangement from the top to the bottom in order.

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