KR20070096064A - Fire Block Safety Plate - Google Patents

Abstract

A safety plate for blocking a flame is provided to block a water leakage through the assembly of the safety plate and protect a person from the drop of an object of an upper stair. A detachable safety plate is employed and suitably used according to conditions when a safety plate for blocking a flame is integrated with a water-proof protrusion attaching part, an external retaining wall attaching part, and a handrail attaching part. A balcony chassis is installed at an exterior to change the direction of a flame before the flame arrives at the chassis and a glass. The safety plate for blocking a flame includes incombustible materials such as transparent fireproofing glass, translucent fireproofing glass, aluminum, steel, and safety film. A concrete frame protrudes more outward than a vertical surface of a retaining wall of a building.

Description

Flame shield safety plate and construction method thereof

1 is a side view showing a state in which the flame-retardant safety pane of the present invention is fixed to the male wall waterproofing jaw portion <1>, the outer male wall portion <2>, and the handrail <3>;

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a protruding type of flame shield safety plate as one of the flame shield safety plate of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view showing a state constructed in the protruding shape of the flame shield safety plate of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view showing that one of the types of flame-retardant safety plate of the present invention installed on the front of the upper outer wall portion <2> balcony of the lower floor in the protruding form of the flame-retardant safety plate.

Figure 5 is a side view showing that the protruding type of the flame shield safety plate of the one type of flame shield safety plate of the present invention installed on the outer wall portion <2>.

Figure 6 is a side view showing that the protruding type of the flame-retardant safety plate of one of the flame-retardant safety plate of the present invention is installed only on the male wall waterproofing jaw portion <1>.

Figure 7 is a front view showing a state in which the safety plate is mounted on the lower surface integrally with the safety railing of the flame-retardant safety plate of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a side view showing a state mounted in a protruding type attached to the safety railing of the flame-proof safety plate of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a side view showing a state parallel to the balustrade side in the form attached to the safety railings and the uneven wall of the flame-proof safety plate of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a side view showing a state attached only to the safety railing of the flame-proof safety plate of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a side view showing a state in which the construction to increase the construction of the safety plate in the form attached to the safety handrail and the uneven wall of the flame barrier safety plate of the present invention as shown in FIG.

Figure 12 is a side view showing a state of assembling the flame shield safety plate after installing the outer retaining wall attachment portion first to the type installed on the upper retaining wall of the flame shield safety plate of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing a state in which a flame blocking safety plate is constructed after installing an outer retaining wall attachment part first on a surface of the outer retaining wall part 300 as a type installed on the upper retaining wall of the flame blocking safety plate of the present invention; FIG.

Figure 14 is a side view showing a state of fixing the fire protection glass, panel, aluminum, etc. of the flame-retardant safety plate of the present invention to the safety railing (3) using a bolt or the like.

15 is a side view and a protruding retaining wall part showing a state of fixing to act as a safety plate by protruding from the retaining wall part in a manner of concrete placing after extending to the surface of the outer retaining wall part 300 of the flame shielding safety plate of the present invention; Side view showing a state where a flame arrestor is installed on the floor.

Figure 16 is extended to the surface of the outer retaining wall portion 300 of the flame-retardant safety plate of the present invention in the manner of projecting from the retaining wall part in a manner of concrete pouring after the reinforcing work to fix the role of the safety plate to the upper and lower layers both Side view showing skeleton shape as shown in 15.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10, 10 '20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70: flame arrestor

12, 12 ', 13, 14, 15: retaining wall waterproof jaw attachment portion

22, 22 ', 23, 24: outer wall attachment

32, 33: handrail attachment

42: Separately coupled injection molding of sulfur salt shielding plate

100: window frame 200: lower retaining wall 300: upper retaining wall

400: side retaining wall 1: knife block connector 2: silicon 3: handrail

4: Bolt light connector 5: Pedestal

The present invention relates to a flame shielding safety plate and a construction method using the same. More specifically, when a window frame is installed by extending a balcony of a building, the fire spreads to an upper floor when a fire occurs in an assembly building. The present invention relates to a fire shielding safety plate and a construction method thereof, which are installed to increase safety from fire by installing the same.

In general, houses, apartments or large buildings are equipped with doors of various shapes and sizes for the entry and exit of people or cargo, and various types of windows are installed for circulation and light of the outside air or for visual effects. have.

On the other hand, most apartments inhabited by a large number of households are equipped with balconies or verandas in front, rear, or front and rear, and these balconies are extended to increase utilization and exposed to fire.

Such a window frame or chassis has a vulnerability in which the opening of the wall forming the balcony or window of the building is spread to the upper floor when a fire occurs in the lower floor. In order to prevent softening to the upper floor, if the flame-retardant safety plate is installed from the lower waterproof jaw to the part that can be attached to the railing rail in one hand type,

When attaching to the retaining wall waterproofing part <12>, when fixing to the retaining wall waterproofing part attaching part and an outer wall retaining wall attaching part, the thing which can be installed in the case of attaching to the retaining wall waterproofing attaching part <12> and a handrail, etc. is included. On the other hand, after installing the urethane coating on the balcony of the shasil installation, it is possible to prevent the leakage by installing a flame shielding safety plate on the upper retaining wall.

Conventionally, there is no countermeasure because there is no other preventive measures for fires between floors. If the installation position of the safety shield is installed inside from the balcony sha facility position, the fire from the lower floor cannot be effectively prevented first, and the environment is not clean, so the safety shield must be integral with the railings or only the railings are installed. Protruding from the part to prevent blocking in advance, and also helps to prevent leakage.

In addition, when the safety shield is integrally formed with a waterproof jaw attachment part, an external retaining wall attachment part, a handrail attachment part, and the like, there is a separate type for assembling the safety plate afterwards.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, the object of the present invention is to block the flame from the outside in the apartment or townhouses in combination with the handrail to increase the workability, low cost, the outside of the handrail When installed, it can protect property and life by reliably blocking fire from downstairs before heat and flames reach outside chassis. In particular, the installation of the safety plate can be installed easily and inexpensively, and can also help to block leakage. In addition, there is an important advantage to avoid direct contact of rain, hail, snow, etc. falling from the sky, and to be safe from falling objects from upstairs.

The present invention is to prevent the softening of the flame caused by the expansion of the balcony or veranda of the building, the wooungbang waterproofing attachment portion fixed to the retaining wall waterproofing jaw; An outer retaining wall attachment portion attached to the outer wall; Handrail attaching part attached to the safety railing; Flame shielding relates to a safety plate composed of a flame shield safety plate.

The retaining wall waterproofing jaw attachment portion, the outer retaining wall attachment portion, the railing stand attachment portion, the flame shielding safety plate of the present invention are fixed by bolts, welding, knife blocks, etc., and the flame shielding safety plate is separated from the attachment parts and fixed at a later time. Or it is divided into the case of the one-piece construction.

There is a fixed wall attached type fixed to the retaining wall of the present invention, there is a handrail attached to the handrail, handrails integral type, the retaining wall fixed to both the retaining wall and handrails.

Flame shield safety plate of the present invention is made of a material that can block the flame, including the use of materials resistant to fire, such as aluminum, steel, fireproof glass, flameproof panel.

According to the present invention, the flame shielding safety plate is fixed to the retaining wall waterproofing surface, and the protruding type projecting outward among the safety plates fixed to the upper part of the opening protects against the cause of water leakage such as rain and snow, and is effective in preventing leakage. Is characteristic.

The present invention comprises the steps of preparing a flame-retardant safety plate by cutting the injection molding each larger 5cm larger than the length of the opening opening; Opening a number of gal blocks on the retaining wall by the number of openings such that knife blocks, bolts, etc. can be installed on the flame shield safety plate; Fixing the flame arrestor in close contact with the retaining wall and the handrail; After fixing the safety plate provides a method of constructing a flame shield safety plate, characterized in that the step consisting of the coating on the site where the retaining wall and the safety plate meets.

As can be seen in Figure 1 of the present invention, the flame-proof safety plate is a form that is fixed to only the outer wall 200 and the handrail 3 and the outer retaining wall portion 33 is fixed, there is a letter A and T-shape.

As can be seen in Figure 2 in the form of a T-shaped retaining wall waterproofing jaw attachment portion 12, the outer retaining wall attachment portion 22, the flame blocking safety plate 10 is a form.

As can be seen in Figure 3 T-shaped retaining wall for fixing, the guardrail guard (10) is installed before and after installing the handrail 3 and the balcony chassis (100). First, after perforating the retaining wall 200 for fixing to the retaining wall waterproofing projection attaching portion 12 'and the outer retaining wall attaching portion 22' according to the weight of the safety plate, a knife block and bolt fixing work is performed. If the safety plate is detachable, the construction time shall be determined in consultation with the client.

As can be seen in Figure 4 is a retaining wall fixed in the shape of the L-shape, it is not fixed to the handrail is a method of fixing the flame shielding safety plate 20 only to the upper retaining wall surface 22, to the outer retaining wall attachment portion (22 '). After perforating according to the weight of the safety plate on the retaining wall 200 for fixing, and performs a knife block and bolt fixing work. If the safety plate is detachable, the construction time shall be determined in consultation with the client. This form is characterized by coating with silicon (2) to protect against the causes of water leakage such as rain and snow, and also effective in preventing leakage.

As can be seen in FIG. 5, the retaining wall is fixed in the shape of a T-shape, and is not fixed to the handrail, but the flame blocking safety plate 20 is fixed only to the upper retaining wall surface 23, and the outer retaining wall attachment part 22 'is fixed. After the perforations in accordance with the weight of the safety plate on the retaining wall 200 for fixing to the knife block and bolt fixing operation (4). If the safety plate is detachable, the construction time shall be determined in consultation with the client. This form is characterized by coating with silicon (2) to protect against the causes of water leakage such as rain and snow, and also effective in preventing leakage.

As can be seen in FIG. 6, the retaining wall waterproof jaw is fixed in the shape of a-shape, and the flame blocking safety plate 30 is fixed only to the upper retaining wall surface 13, and the retaining wall 200 for fixing to the outer retaining wall attachment part is provided. ), Perforate according to the weight of safety plate, and perform knife block and bolt fixing work (4). If the safety plate is detachable, the construction time shall be determined in consultation with the client. This form is characterized by cutting with silicon (2) to protect against the causes of water leakage such as rain and snow, and also effective in preventing leakage.

As can be seen in Figure 7, the railings are one-piece type, directly fixed to the railings by translucent or transparent fireproof glass, closed panels, etc. on the railings (3) to be fixed integrally to the railings, the point of time fixed to the railings is also the production site and to be assembled on site It may be a form. It is a method of fixing the flame shield safety plate 30 to the handrail, and fixed with a knife block and bolts and pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece.

As can be seen in Figure 8, the railings are integral type, and the method of fixing the flame-retardant safety plate 30 to the handrail 3, and fixed to the railing with a knife block, bolts, pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece.

As can be seen in Figure 9 fixed to two places of railings and retaining wall ledge, integral and assembly type, the parts in contact with the handrail (3) is assembled and fixed to the handrail by translucent or transparent fireproof glass, closed panels, etc. do. It is a method of fixing the flame shield safety plate 30 to the handrail, and fixed with a knife block and bolts and pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece.

As can be seen in Figure 10, the balustrade is integrally formed, and in the manner of fixing the flame-retardant safety plate 50 to the balustrade (3) is a -shape, fixed to the balustrade with a knife block and bolts, pin (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece. The part facing the handrail 3 is assembled and fixed to the handrail by translucent or transparent fireproof glass, closed panel, etc.

As can be seen in Figure 11 is fixed to the two places of the railings and the retaining wall ledge, and the parts contacting the handrails (3) in the assembly type is assembled and fixed to the railings such as translucent or transparent fireproof glass, closed panels. It is a method of fixing the flame shield safety plate 30 to the handrail, and fixed with a knife block and bolts and pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece.

As can be seen in FIG. 12, the retaining wall is fixed in a L-shape, and is not fixed to the handrail, but the flame blocking safety plate 20 is fixed only to the upper retaining wall surface 22, and to the outer retaining wall attachment part 22 '. After perforating according to the weight of the safety plate on the retaining wall 300 for fixing, and performs a knife block and bolt fixing work. The safety plate is detachable and can be decided at the time of construction in consultation with the client. Fix the flame arrester 70 with a knife block and bolts and pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece.This form is coated with silicon (2) to protect against the cause of water leakage such as rain and snow, which is effective in preventing leakage. Is characteristic.

As can be seen in Figure 13 is a retaining wall fixed in the shape of the L-shape, it is not fixed to the handrail is a method of fixing the flame shield safety plate 20 only to the upper retaining wall surface 22, to the outer retaining wall attachment portion (22 '). After perforating according to the weight of the safety plate on the retaining wall 300 for fixing, and performs a knife block and bolt fixing work. The safety plate is detachable and can be decided at the time of construction in consultation with the client. Fix the flame arrester 70 with a knife block and bolts and pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece.This form is coated with silicon (2) to protect against the cause of water leakage such as rain and snow, which is effective in preventing leakage. Is characteristic. In particular, there is a slope so that rain water or snow can flow down, and a support 5 is provided inside the safety plate.

As can be seen in Figure 14, the balustrade is integrally formed, and in the manner of fixing the flame-retardant safety plate 50 to the balustrade 3, it is in the form of a-. In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece. The part facing the handrail 3 is assembled and fixed to the handrail by translucent or transparent fireproof glass, closed panel, etc.

As can be seen in Fig. 15, the flame-retardant safety plate 50 is fixed in the manner of --shape. It is fixed to the railing with a knife block and bolts and pins (4). In addition, it can be finished neatly by using a material that does not rust when fixing the piece. The part facing the handrail 3 is assembled and fixed to the handrail by translucent or transparent fireproof glass, closed panel, etc.

The present invention is a flame-proof safety plate to prevent softening to the upper floor in the case of a fire in the apartment or townhouses installed in one piece and the outside with a handrail, protruding from the outer retaining wall to the fire coming from the lower floor in advance It is expected that the effect is to be prevented, and it is very useful in the construction industry because it is easy to install during construction and has excellent workability, low cost of construction, and an additional effect of preventing leakage by protruding to the outside as shown in FIG. In addition, there is an important advantage to avoid direct contact of rain, hail, snow, etc. falling from the sky, and to be safe from falling objects from upstairs.

Claims (6)

If the fire safety shield is integral with the waterproof jaw attachment, the external retaining wall attachment, and the handrail attachment, there is a detachable type to assemble the safety shield later. Depending on the situation, it can be selected and used properly. Shut off the fire coming from and turn it off safely before it reaches the glass and shut off safely. -For fixing the jaw-shaped waterproof jaw wall, For fixing the N-shaped external retaining wall, For fixing the one-shaped handrail, For fixing the L-shaped upper retaining wall, For the N-shape to fix only the handrail, There is a method of fixing the K-shaped flame shield safety plate attached to it, assembling a safety shield instead of handrail slaughter, and extending concrete from the outer retaining wall. Depending on the weight of the safety plate, there is a form that uses a stand or connects the support for fixing the handrail and the safety plate, and also forms a bent to the safety plate to allow rain or snow to flow down, especially for fixing to retaining walls. It also prevents water leakage on the chassis by waterproofing with silicon or silicone. Flame retardant safety plates are made of non-combustible materials, including transparent fireproof glass, translucent fireproof glass, aluminum, steel and steel, non-combustible film and other non-combustible materials. In the case of the closed type, the powder coating etc. should be used for the beautiful appearance or the old traditional atmosphere. When constructing and constructing concrete framing, the construction method can be obtained by protruding outward from the vertical wall surface of the building (handrail installation surface or sha facility surface) and reinforcing steel construction and concrete pouring construction. How to fix the construction. As shown in Fig. 15, the safety retaining wall is made by making the protruding retaining wall part at the outer retaining wall part by the length (width) of the opening to distinguish it from the protruding part for installing the air conditioner outdoor unit. In addition, the safety plate is installed on the outer wall of the outer chassis, so that it has a secondary role of preventing leakage. When fixing the flame arrester on the retaining wall and railing, respectively, at the same time, bolts and knife blocks, etc., can be used to determine the timing after consulting the supervisor with the site supervisor. It can support the weight of the safety plate, and the shape of the safety plate is designed to flow rain and snow in a bent form as shown in Fig. 13, and includes a small hole in the safety plate to prevent water from accumulating.

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