KR20070093280A - The manufacturing method of corrugated pipe - Google Patents

The manufacturing method of corrugated pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070093280A
KR20070093280A KR1020060023256A KR20060023256A KR20070093280A KR 20070093280 A KR20070093280 A KR 20070093280A KR 1020060023256 A KR1020060023256 A KR 1020060023256A KR 20060023256 A KR20060023256 A KR 20060023256A KR 20070093280 A KR20070093280 A KR 20070093280A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
spiral
corrugated pipe
corrugator
mold
concave
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KR1020060023256A
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Korean (ko)
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이재주
정태진
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이재주
정태진
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Priority to KR1020060023256A priority Critical patent/KR20070093280A/en
Publication of KR20070093280A publication Critical patent/KR20070093280A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/002Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with surface shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Abstract

A spiral corrugated and perforated pipe manufacturing method using a corrugator is provided to prevent the decrease of productivity and defects generated in forming a perforated pipe with rotating a mandrel. In a spiral corrugated and perforated pipe manufacturing method using a corrugator and a forming apparatus, plural mold members are rotated along an endless track and are combined with or separated from a plate of the corrugator installed in the front side of an extrusion die and an extrusion die nozzle(2). A pair of molds(3) having helixes on the outer peripheral surface is disposed in the corrugator and provided with a sealing bar(10) blocking the compressed air. A spiral uneven corrugated pipe(1) is molded by equally applying forming materials in the mold by high air pressure. Rollers(12) are disposed at the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the end of the corrugator to draw out the molded spiral uneven corrugated pipe from the mold easily, and vertically and horizontally regulated. A boring projection is formed on the outer concave part of the spiral uneven corrugated pipe by forming a projection unit on the mold. A guide(13) and a boring blade cylinder(14) rotated along the spiral uneven gullies are integrally combined at the outer side of the spiral uneven corrugated pipe. The boring projection is cut by a boring blade fixed on the boring blade cylinder.

Description

코류게이터를 사용한 나선형 주름 유공관 제조 방법{The manufacturing method of corrugated pipe}The manufacturing method of corrugated pipe using a corrugator

도1은 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관의 간략한 제조 공정도.1 is a simplified manufacturing process diagram of the spiral uneven corrugated perforated tube produced by the present invention.

도2는 본 발명의 천공돌기 성형을 금형 결합 상태 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the die-casting punching projection molding of the present invention.

도3은 본 발명에 적용되는 가이드와 천공칼 뭉치의 구조도.Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a guide and a punch knife bundle applied to the present invention.

도4는 도 3에 적용되는 천공칼의 구조도.4 is a structural diagram of a drilling knife applied to FIG.

도5는 본 발명에 의해 코류게이터에 성형된 나선 주름 요철관이 로울 러에 의해 분리되는 구조도.5 is a structural diagram in which a spiral corrugated concave-convex tube formed on a corrugator according to the present invention is separated by a roller.

도6은 나선 주름관 돌기부분 상세도.Figure 6 is a detailed view of the spiral corrugated pipe projections.

도7은 본 발명의 가이드 절개도 및 천공칼뭉치 전개도.Figure 7 is a cutaway view of the guide cutting and drilling knife bundle of the present invention.

((도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명))         ((Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing))

1. 나선형 요철 주름관 1a. 천공돌기       1. Spiral uneven corrugated pipe 1a. Perforation

2. 다이스 노즐 3. 금형       2. Die nozzle 3. Mold

4. 금형부재 5. 돌기부       4. Mold member 5. Protrusion

6. 냉각조 7. 인출로울러       6. Cooling tank 7. Draw roller

8. 부직포 9. 부직포 적합기       8. Nonwoven 9. Nonwoven Fitting

10. 실링바 11. 압축 공기차단용 실링      10. Sealing bar 11. Sealing for compressed air blocking

12. 누름로울러 13. 가이드      12. Push roller 13. Guide

13a. 안내톰 14. 천공칼뭉치      13a. Tom 14. Punched Knife Bundle

A. 나선형 요철 주름 유공관      A. Spiral uneven corrugated perforated tube

본 발명은 저습답이나 연약지반지역, 준설지역 등에서 지반을 강화하기 위하여 적용되는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는, 코류게이터에 내장되어 있는 금형을 통해 성형되고 냉각되는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 외축에 나선골을 따라 회전되는 가이드가 설치되고, 가이드 뒤 부분에 가이드와 일체되게 천공칼 뭉치를 위치시켜 나선형 주름 유공관이 직선 방향으로 이동하면서 나선형 요철 주름관의 나선골에 형성된 돌출 부분을 절단하도록 함으로써 구멍이 천공되도록 하며, 천공된 나선 요철 주름 유공관의 표면에 부직포가 씌워지도록 하여 생산 속도 및 불량율 최소화 하는 동시에, 다종류의 합성수지를 사용할 수 있도록 함으로써 생산성을 향상시키고 원가를 절감할 수 있는 경제적인 생산 방법으로 코류게이터를 사용한 나선형 요철 주름 유공관의 제조 방법을 제공코 져 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a spiral uneven corrugated perforated tube applied to reinforce the ground in a low humidity solution, soft ground region, dredging region, etc. More specifically, the spiral is molded and cooled through a mold embedded in the corrugator The guide is rotated along the spiral bone on the outer axis of the uneven corrugated perforated tube, and a bundle of perforated knives is placed at the back of the guide to be integrated with the guide. By cutting, the hole is drilled, and the surface of the perforated spiral uneven corrugated pipe can be covered with non-woven fabrics, minimizing production speed and defect rate, and by using various kinds of synthetic resins, which can improve productivity and reduce costs. Corrugated as an economical production method The present invention provides a method for producing a spirally rugged corrugated perforated tube using data.

일반적으로 저습답이나 연약지반 지역, 준설지역 등에서 지반을 강화 목적으로 지중의 수분이 원활하게 배수되게 일정 간격으로 구멍이 뚫려진 유공관을 땅속에 매설하고 지상에 일정량을 성토하여 배수가 신속하게 이루어지도록 하고 있다.Generally, in order to reinforce the ground in low humidity, soft ground, dredging areas, etc., the perforated pipes are drilled in the ground at regular intervals so that the water in the ground can be drained smoothly. Doing.

상기한 바와 같은 나선 유공관은 액상의 합성수지를 압축성형기로 압출하고 압출 다이스로부터 맨드릴 성형기를 통해 회전 인출되면서 나서형 관이 형성되고 상기 나선관이 냉각 성형되어 맨드릴 일단부로 성형 이송되는 나선관 내주면에 적어도 하나 이상의 절단 날이 장착된 절단 취구의 회전에 의해서 유공관이 형성되도록 나선 유공관이 개발되었는바, 국내 공개 실용신안 0351329호 “나선형 유공관 성형기” 개시되어 있다.The spiral perforated tube as described above is at least on the inner circumferential surface of the spiral tube through which the synthetic resin in the liquid is extruded by a compression molding machine and rotated out of the extrusion die through a mandrel forming machine, whereby a spiral tube is formed and the spiral tube is cold-molded and transferred to one end of the mandrel. Spiral perforated tube was developed to form a perforated tube by the rotation of a cutting tool equipped with one or more cutting blades, disclosed in Korean Utility Model No. 0351329 "Spiral Perforated Tube Forming Machine."

그러나, 상기한 제조 공법에 있어서 맨드릴을 회전 하면서 맨드릴 내에 위치한 나선금형을 진공되게 하고 나선관 성형부내 측면으로만 냉각수가 순환되는 냉각통로를 구비하여 냉각 성형하는 구조이므로, 나선관을 간접적으로 냉각할 수밖에 없어 나선관에 잔존되어 있는 열을 완전하게 냉각되지 않아 성형속도가 늦어지고 냉각수의 온도가 4℃가 되어야 분당 5mm 정도가 생산되는 등 불량이 자주 일어나고 생산속도가 느린 문제점이 있었다.However, in the manufacturing method described above, the spiral mold located in the mandrel is vacuumed while the mandrel is rotated, and a cooling passage is formed in which the cooling water is circulated only in the side of the spiral tube forming portion. There was no problem that the heat remaining in the spiral tube is not completely cooled, so the molding speed is slow and the temperature of the cooling water is 4 ° C., so that 5 mm / min is produced.

또한, 주원료로 사용되는 PE합성수지는 연신성이 좋은 재료를 사용하여야만 성형되므로 고단가의 수지를 사용하므로 하여 생산원가가 높게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.In addition, since the PE synthetic resin used as the main raw material is molded only by using a material having good stretchability, the production cost is high due to the use of a high cost resin.

따라서, 본 고안을 종래 나선형 유공관 성형기에서 제기되고 있는 제반 단점과 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 압출 다이스로부터 코류게이터에 내장되어 있는 금형을 통해 성형되고 냉각되는 나선 요철 주름 유공관의 외주면 나선골에 일정간격으로 돌출부를 형성시키고, 나선골을 따라 인도 되면서 회전되는 가이드 및 가이드와 일체되는 천공칼 뭉치를 위치시키고 동력으로 회전되게 하여 돌출부분을 캇터하여 구멍이 천공되게 하여 유공관이 형성되도록 한 구조로써, 유공관의 생산속도를 향상시키는 동시에, 불량을 최소화하며 고가의 원자재만 사용하는 것에 구애 받지 않고 생산되도록 함으로써 경제적으로도 유익한 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 성형기 및 제조 방법을 제공함에 고안의 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention was devised to solve all the disadvantages and problems raised in the conventional spiral perforated tube forming machine, and is formed on the outer circumferential surface spiral of the spiral concave-convex perforated tube which is formed and cooled through a mold embedded in the corrugator from the extrusion die. Forming protrusions at regular intervals, guided along the spiral bones and a bundle of perforated knives integrated with the guide, and rotated by power to cut the protrusions so that the hole is perforated to form a perforated tube In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an economically beneficial spiral uneven corrugated hole tube forming machine and a manufacturing method by improving the production speed of the hollow tube, minimizing defects, and producing the raw material regardless of using only expensive raw materials.

본 발명은 용융된 합성수지를 압출하는 압출기와 액상의 합성수지가 주입되는 압출다이스와 압출다이스 노즐(2) 전방 코류게이터 판상에 수개의 금형부재(4)가 무한궤도로 결합되고 분리되는 구조에 있어서, 한 쌍의 금형(3)을 배치하여 압축공기의 공기압에 의해 액상의 성형재료가 금형내측에 고르게 도포되게 하여 나선 요철 주름관을 성형되게 하고, 성형된 나선 요철 주름관이 인출될 때 나선으로 형성된 요철 주름이 금형에서 분리되면서 나선 요철 주름이 수평으로 이동되는 금형 에 물려서 편하게 빠져 나오지 못하는 것을 방지하게 위하여, 코류게이터 끝단에 상하좌우로 로라가 위치되게 하고, 상하좌우로 조절하여 적적하게 눌러 나선요철 주름이 용이하게 인출되게 한 다음, 나선형 요철 주름관은 냉각로(6)와 인출 로울러(7) 사이를 경유토록 하여 나선 요철 주름관을 연속적으로 제조함에 있어서, 금형부재(4)에는 돌기부를 형성하여 나선 요철 주름관 외측 오목 부위에 천공돌기(1a)가 형성되게 하며, 냉각로에 의해 냉각된 나선 요철 주름관 외측에 나선 요철골을 따라 회전되는 가이드가 설치되고, 가이드와 일체가 되어 회전되는 천공칼 뭉치(11)에 고정되어 있는 천공칼(12)에 의해 천공돌기(1a)가 절단되도록 하여 나선형 요철 주름 유공관을 제조한 후 유공관의 표면으로 부직포가 씌워지고 접합되게 하여 부직포를 씌운 나선 요철 주름 유공관이 생산되게 한다.The present invention has a structure in which several mold members (4) are combined and separated in an endless track on an extruder extruded molten synthetic resin and an extruded die into which a liquid synthetic resin is injected and an extruded die nozzle (2). By arranging a pair of molds (3), the liquid molding material is evenly applied to the inside of the mold by the air pressure of the compressed air, thereby forming the spiral concavo-convex corrugated tube, and the concave-convex corrugated formed by the spiral when the formed spiral concave-convex corrugated tube is drawn out In order to prevent spiral concave-convex wrinkles from being removed from the mold and prevent them from coming out comfortably due to the horizontally moving mold, the rollers are positioned up, down, left, and right at the end of the corrugator, and the upper and lower left and right sides are adjusted properly to press the spiral concave-convex wrinkles. After having been easily withdrawn, the spiral uneven corrugated pipe passes between the cooling furnace 6 and the withdrawal roller 7. In continuously manufacturing spiral concave-convex corrugated pipes, a protrusion is formed in the mold member 4 so that a perforation protrusion 1a is formed in a concave-convex outer concave portion of the spiral concave-convex pipe, and a spiral outside the spiral concave-convex corrugated pipe cooled by a cooling furnace The guide is rotated along the concave-convex bone, and the perforated protrusion 1a is cut by the perforated knife 12 fixed to the perforated knife bundle 11 which is integrally rotated with the guide to manufacture the spiral concave-convex corrugated pipe. Then, the surface of the perforated tube is covered with a nonwoven fabric and bonded to produce a non-woven spiral uneven corrugated perforated tube.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 나선형 요철 유공관 성형기를 맨드릴이 회전 되면서 성형하므로 하여 발생되는 생산성저하, 불량, 고가의 원자재 사용 등의 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 코류게이터를 사용한 나선형 요철 주름관 제조 방법으로 생산성, 불량, 저가의 원자재 사용을 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. As described above, the present invention is a spiral uneven corrugated pipe forming machine using a corrugator that can improve productivity problems caused by rotating the mandrel while forming a spiral uneven corrugated pipe. It has the advantage of being able to use poor, low cost raw materials.

Claims (1)

압출 다이스와 압출 다이스 노즐(2) 전방 수개의 금형 부재(4)가 무한궤도로 회전하여 결합되고 분리되는 코류게이터 내에 외주면이 나선으로 된 한 쌍의 금형(3)을 배치하여 압축공기를 막아주는 실링바가 설치되고, 높은 공기압에 의해 성형재료가 금형내부에 고르게 도포되게 하여 나선 주름관을 성형하고, 성형된 나선 요철 주름관이 금형에서 용이하게 인출되게 코류게이터 끝단에 상하좌우로 로울러가 위치되게 하며 상하좌우로 조절되게 하고, 상기금형(3)에 돌기부를 형성하여 나선 주름관의 외측오목부에 천공돌기(1a)를 형성하고, 나선 주름관의 외측에 나선 요철골을 따라 회전되는 가이드와 천공칼 뭉치가 일체되게 결합되고, 천공칼 뭉치(11)에 고정되어 있는 천공칼(12)에 의해 천공돌기가(1a) 절단되게 하는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 제조 방법 및 성형기.Extrusion die and extrusion die nozzles (2) In front of the several mold members (4) is rotated in an infinite orbit, the pair of molds (3) of the outer circumferential surface spirals in a corrugator to be combined and separated to prevent compressed air A sealing bar is installed and the molding material is applied evenly inside the mold by high air pressure to form a spiral corrugated pipe, and the rollers are positioned up, down, left and right at the end of the corrugator so that the formed spiral uneven corrugated pipe can be easily drawn out from the mold. To adjust the left and right, forming a projection on the mold (3) to form a perforation projection (1a) in the outer concave portion of the spiral corrugated pipe, the guide and the punch knife bundle rotated along the spiral concave bone on the outer side of the spiral corrugated pipe Method for producing spiral concave-convex corrugated perforated tube which is integrally coupled and the perforating protrusion 1a is cut by the perforating knife 12 fixed to the perforating knife bundle 11 And molding machine. [청구항 2] [Claim 2] 제 1항에 있어서, 압축공기를 새어나가지 못하게 하는 실링바는 나선의 구조로 된 합성 수지재로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 성형기     2. The spiral uneven corrugated pipe forming machine according to claim 1, wherein the sealing bar which prevents the compressed air from leaking is made of a synthetic resin material having a spiral structure. [청구항 3] [Claim 3] 제 1항에 있어서, 코류게이터 끝단에 상하좌우로 위치되는 로울러가 나선 요철 주름관의 누르는 정도를 조절하는 장치가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 성형기     The spiral concave-convex corrugated pipe forming machine according to claim 1, further comprising a device for adjusting the pressing degree of the spirally concave-convex corrugated pipes positioned up, down, left, and right at the end of the corrugator. [청구항 4] [Claim 4] 제 1항에 있어서, 천공칼 뭉치에 고정되는 다수개의 천공칼은 분리 할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 성형기The spiral concave-convex corrugated pipe forming machine according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of punching knives fixed to the punching knife bundle are separable. [청구항 5] [ Claim 5 ] 제 1항에 있어서, 나선 요철골을 따라 회전되는 가이드와 천공칼 뭉치는 동력에 의해 회전되게 되고 회전속도가 제어되는 장치가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 요철 주름 유공관 성형기According to claim 1, Spiral irregularities corrugated pipe forming machine, characterized in that the guide is rotated along the spiral concave and convex knives bundle is rotated by the power and the rotation speed is controlled
KR1020060023256A 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 The manufacturing method of corrugated pipe KR20070093280A (en)

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