KR20070078622A - A horizontal pressure-boiler - Google Patents

A horizontal pressure-boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20070078622A
KR20070078622A KR1020060009053A KR20060009053A KR20070078622A KR 20070078622 A KR20070078622 A KR 20070078622A KR 1020060009053 A KR1020060009053 A KR 1020060009053A KR 20060009053 A KR20060009053 A KR 20060009053A KR 20070078622 A KR20070078622 A KR 20070078622A
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South Korea
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heat
water
outer casing
communicated
chamber
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KR1020060009053A
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Korean (ko)
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박창덕
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박 성 호
박창덕
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Priority to KR1020060009053A priority Critical patent/KR20070078622A/en
Publication of KR20070078622A publication Critical patent/KR20070078622A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001—Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels

Abstract

A horizontal pressure-boiler is provided to prevent the expansion of an outer casing by allowing an expansion preventing pipe to radiate heat outside, and smoothly discharge waste gas by installing heat exchange pipes of a standing type. A horizontal pressure-boiler includes a combustion room(3), a first heat collecting room(5), a second heat collecting room(7), a flue(8), a water chamber(9), an expansion preventing plate(10), and a heat exchanging pipe(12). The combustion room is formed at a lower side of an outer casing(2). The first heat collecting room is formed to be communicated by a plurality of exchanging pipes(4) communicated with an upper side of the combustion room. The second heat collecting room is communicated with an upper side of the first heat collecting room by a plurality of exchanging pipes. The flue is communicated with an upper side of the second heat collecting room. The water chamber is formed among the outer casing, the combustion room, and the first and second heat assembling rooms, and includes a water introduction pipe, and a water and steam exhaust pipe. The expansion preventing plate is fixed to the outer casing and the heat exchanging pipes horizontally. The heat exchanging pipe is communicated with the water chamber horizontally to flow water in the heat collecting rooms.

Description

횡형식 압력보일러{A horizontal pressure-boiler}Horizontal pressure boiler

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a horizontal pressure boiler provided in the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal pressure boiler provided by the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러의 측단면도3 is a side cross-sectional view of a lateral pressure boiler provided in the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러의 A-A 선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the horizontal pressure boiler provided in the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러의 분해 사시도5 is an exploded perspective view of a horizontal pressure boiler provided in the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러의 사용상태 단면도Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the state of use of the horizontal pressure boiler provided in the present invention

■ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ■■ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing ■

1: 횡형식 압력보일러 2: 외부케이싱1: Horizontal pressure boiler 2: Outer casing

3: 연소실 4: 열교환파이프3: combustion chamber 4: heat exchange pipe

5: 제1열기모임실 6: 열교환파이프5: 1st Opening Meeting Room 6: Heat Exchange Pipe

7: 제2열기모임실 8: 연도7: Opening Session 2 8: Year

9: 워터챔버 10: 팽창방지판9: water chamber 10: expansion prevention plate

11: 통수공 12: 열교환파이프11: plumber 12: heat exchanger pipe

본 발명은 횡형식 압력보일러에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 수개의 열기모임실과 수개의 열교환파이프 및 통수공을 갖는 팽창방지판을 구비하여 보다 신속한 가온 및 보일러 외부케이싱이 팽창되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 폐 가스가 갖는 열원을 보다 확실하게 회수할 수 있도록 한 횡형식 압력보일러를 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a transverse pressure boiler, and more particularly, having an expansion preventing plate having several hot chambers, several heat exchange pipes, and a water hole to prevent rapid heating and expansion of the boiler outer casing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transverse pressure boiler which can recover the heat source of waste gas more reliably.

종래 횡형으로 된 입형식 보일러를 제작할 시에는 보일러의 외부케이싱이 열기 팽창으로 인하여 벌어지는 문제점이 있어, 이를 실용화하지 못하고 있었으며, 결국 사용자에게 제공하는 보일러의 형태가 종횡식 수직 보일러에 제한되어 있어 종횡식 보일러가 갖는 불편함을 감수하면서 보일러를 사용하여야 하는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.When manufacturing a vertical type vertical boiler, there is a problem that the outer casing of the boiler is caused by thermal expansion, and thus it has not been practically used, and in the end, the type of boiler provided to the user is limited to the vertical and vertical boilers. There was a problem that the boiler should be used while taking the inconvenience of the boiler.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같은 기존 보일러가 갖는 문제점을 감안하여 열원이 이송하는 열교환파이프가 형성된 연소실과 열교환파이프가 형성된 수개의 열기모임실과, 열교환파이프가 설치되며 용수가 통과할 수 있도록 한 팽창방지판을 보일러 외부케이싱에 고정한 횡형식 압력보일러를 제공함에 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, in consideration of the problems of the existing boiler as described above, the combustion chamber is formed with a heat exchange pipe that transfers the heat source, several heat collection chambers formed with heat exchange pipes, heat exchange pipes are installed to prevent water expansion The present invention has been completed in view of the technical problem of the present invention by providing a transverse pressure boiler in which a plate is fixed to a boiler outer casing.

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러(1)를 보인 사시도이며, 도 2는 이의 단면도, 도 3은 이의 측단면도, 도 4는 A-A 선 단면도, 도 5는 분해 사시도 등으로서, 이들 도면과 함께 본 발명을 상세히 설명키로 한다.Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a lateral pressure boiler (1) provided by the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view thereof, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view AA line, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view and the like, these figures The present invention will be described in detail together with.

본 발명의 횡형식 압력보일러(1)는 보일러를 구성하는 외부케이싱(2) 내부 하측에 별도로 형성되는 연소실(3)과, 상기 연소실(3)의 상부로 연통되는 수개의 열교환파이프(4)에 의해 연통되는 제1열기모임실(5)과, 상기 제1열기모임실(5)의 상부로 연통되는 수개의 열교환파이프(6)에 의해 연통되는 제2열기모임실(7)과, 상기 제2열기모임실(7) 상부로 연통되는 연도(8)를 설치한다.The lateral pressure boiler 1 of the present invention has a combustion chamber 3 formed separately inside the outer casing 2 constituting the boiler and several heat exchange pipes 4 communicating with the upper portion of the combustion chamber 3. A first heat gathering chamber 5 communicated by the first heat gathering chamber 5, a second heat gathering chamber 7 communicated by several heat exchange pipes 6 communicated with an upper portion of the first heat gathering chamber 5, and the first heat gathering chamber 5 communicated with the first heat gathering chamber 5. The flue (8) which is communicated to the upper part of the two-row meeting room (7) is installed.

그리고 상기 외부케이싱(2)과 연소실(3) 및 제1,2열기모임실(5,7) 상간에는 워터챔버(9)를 형성하여 용수를 공급하고, 상기 워터챔버(9) 내부의 용수가 가온될 시에 전열효과를 극대화함과 동시에 열원에 의하여 외부케이싱(2)이 팽창되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 각 단부가 외부케이싱(2)의 외측으로 돌출되게 용접 고정되는 수개의 팽창방지판(10)을 열교환파이프(4,6)상에 횡방향으로 설치고정될 수 있도록 하고, 상기 열교환파이프(4,6)와 팽창방지판(10) 상간으로는 수개의 통수공(11)을 형성하여 용수가 상부로 유통될 수 있도록 한다.A water chamber 9 is formed between the outer casing 2, the combustion chamber 3, and the first and second heat collecting chambers 5 and 7 to supply water, and the water inside the water chamber 9 is provided. Several expansion preventing plates 10 each end welded and fixed to protrude outward of the outer casing 2 in order to maximize the heat transfer effect when it is warmed and to prevent the outer casing 2 from expanding by the heat source. To be fixed in the transverse direction on the heat exchange pipes (4, 6), and several water passages (11) are formed between the heat exchange pipes (4, 6) and the expansion preventing plate (10) to provide water. Allow for distribution to the top.

또한 제1,2열기모임실(5,7) 상에도 용수가 경유하면서 가온될 수 있도록 전후 방향으로 수개의 열교환파이프(12)를 다단으로 수개 연통배관토록 한다.In addition, several heat exchange pipes 12 are connected in multiple stages in multiple stages in the front-rear direction so that the water can be heated while passing through the first and second thermal chambers 5 and 7, respectively.

상기 제1,2열기모임실(5,7)은 압력보일러(1)의 규격에 따라 2단 이상으로 추 가 설치될 수 있음은 물론이다.Of course, the first and second heat collecting chambers 5 and 7 may be additionally installed in two or more stages according to the size of the pressure boiler 1.

도면중의 부호 13은 연소실(3)에 설치되는 버너설치구이며, 14는 투시창, 15는 수위감지센서, 16은 용수유입관, 17은 용수 및 스팀배출관을 도시한 것이다.Reference numeral 13 in the figure is a burner installation hole installed in the combustion chamber 3, 14 is a sight glass, 15 is a water level sensor, 16 is a water inlet pipe, 17 is a water and steam discharge pipe.

상기와 같이 구성될 수 있는 본 발명은 용수를 워터챔버(9) 내부로 용수유입관(16)을 통하여 공급하고 연소실(3)의 버너설치구(13)상의 버너(미도시)를 점화하여 연소를 행하게 되면 열원이 연소실(3)에서 상부로 배관된 다수개의 열교환파이프(4)를 통하여 제1열기모임실(5)상으로 이동하게 되고, 제1열기모임실(5)에서 다시 상부로 배관된 다수개의 열교환파이프(6)를 통하여 제2열기모임실(7)을 경유하여 상부로 연통되는 연도(8)를 통하여 폐 가스가 배기된다.The present invention, which can be configured as described above, supplies water into the water chamber 9 through the water inlet pipe 16 and ignites a burner (not shown) on the burner fitting 13 of the combustion chamber 3 to burn it. When the heat source is moved to the first heat collecting chamber (5) through the plurality of heat exchange pipes (4) piped from the combustion chamber (3) to the top, the pipe from the first heat collecting chamber (5) back to the top The waste gas is exhausted through the flue 8 which communicates with the upper part via the 2nd heat | fever gathering chamber 7 through several heat exchange pipes 6 which were made.

이와 같이 이동되는 열원은 외부케이싱(2) 내부로 형성되는 워터챔버(9)와 넓은 전열면적을 가지고 있어 용수를 신속하게 가온하게 되며, 용수는 연소실(3) 및 제1,2열기모임실(5,7) 상간에 횡방향으로 설치된 수개의 팽창방지판(10) 상에 형성된 통수공(11)을 통하여 상부로 상승하게 되며, 상기 제1,2열기모임실(5,7)에 전후 방향으로 형성된 수개의 열교환파이프(12) 상간으로도 경유하면서 신속한 전열작용에 의해 온수 및 스팀으로 가온되는 것이다.The heat source moved in this way has a water chamber 9 formed inside the outer casing 2 and a large heat transfer area, thereby rapidly warming the water, and the water is supplied to the combustion chamber 3 and the first and second heat collection chambers ( 5,7 is raised upward through the through-hole 11 formed on the several expansion preventing plate 10 installed in the transverse direction between the phases, and the front and rear directions to the first and second heat gathering chamber (5,7) It is heated by hot water and steam by rapid heat transfer while passing through several heat exchange pipes 12 formed in the phase.

그리고 상기 팽창방지판(10)은 열원에 의해 외부케이싱(2)이 팽창되는 것을 예방하는 역할도 수행하는 바, 이는 상기 팽창방지판(10)의 각변 단부가 외부케이싱(2)의 외측으로 돌출되도록 설치되어 있어 팽창방지판(10)에 전열된 열원이 외부케이싱(2)의 외측으로 돌출된 팽창방지판(10)에서 열원을 방출하며 냉각작용이 행 해지므로 과다한 열원에 의해 외부케이싱(2)이 팽창되는 문제점을 예방하게 되는 것이며, 외부케이싱(2) 내부에 위치되는 팽창방지판(10)은 워터챔버(9) 하부에서 상부로 이동하며 가온되는 용수의 체류시간을 보다 길게 가져가도록 하여 전열효과는 극대화 할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the expansion preventing plate 10 also serves to prevent the expansion of the outer casing 2 by the heat source, which means that each side end portion of the expansion preventing plate 10 protrudes outward of the outer casing 2. Since the heat source is heat-transfer to the expansion preventing plate 10 is discharged from the expansion preventing plate 10 protruding to the outside of the outer casing (2) and the cooling action is performed, the outer casing (2) by the excessive heat source The expansion preventing plate 10 located inside the outer casing 2 is moved from the lower portion of the water chamber 9 to the upper portion so as to have a longer residence time of the warmed water. The heat transfer effect will be maximized.

이상에서 상세히 살펴 본 바와 같이 본 발명에서 제공하는 횡형식 압력보일러(1)는 연소실(3)에서 발생되는 버너의 열원을 전열받아 온수와 스팀을 제공토록 한 압력보일러(1)에 있어서, 팽창방지판(10)이 열원을 외부로 방열토록 하여 외부케이싱(2)이 팽창하는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 열원이 이송하면서 방출되는 열교환파이프(4,6)를 직립형으로 설치하여 무압 상태에서 폐 가스가 배출되도록 하여 가압 송풍기를 사용하여 강압적으로 폐 가스를 방출하던 종래의 장치에 비하여 장치 구성을 단순히 하면서도 원활하게 폐 가스를 방출시킬 수 있으며, 제1,2열기모임실(5,7)에는 용수가 이송되면서 열원을 전열받을 수 있도록 열교환파이프(12)를 횡방향으로 수개 배관토록 함으로써 배기되는 폐 가스가 가진 폐열을 최대한 회수할 수 있으며, 온수와 스팀 온도를 보다 높일 수 있어 다량의 용수를 신속하게 가온할 수 있는 등 그 기대되는 효과가 다대한 발명이다.As described in detail above, the lateral pressure boiler 1 provided in the present invention is thermally prevented from pressure in the boiler 1 to provide hot water and steam by receiving a heat source of a burner generated in the combustion chamber 3. It is possible to prevent the outer casing 2 from expanding by allowing the plate 10 to radiate the heat source to the outside, and to install the heat exchange pipes 4 and 6 that are discharged while the heat source is transported in an upright manner so that the waste gas Compared to the conventional apparatus which forcedly discharges waste gas by using a pressurized blower, the waste gas can be discharged simply and smoothly, and water is discharged in the first and second heat gathering chambers 5 and 7. By transporting several heat exchange pipes 12 in the lateral direction so that the heat source can be transferred while being transported, the waste heat of the exhaust gas can be recovered as much as possible, and hot water and steam on Than it is to increase the number of the invention is that the expected effects can be rapidly allowed to warm a large amount of water.

Claims (1)

압력보일러(1)를 구성하는 외부케이싱(2)의 내부 하측에 별도 형성되는 연소실(3)과, Combustion chamber (3) formed separately in the inner lower side of the outer casing (2) constituting the pressure boiler (1), 상기 연소실(3)의 상부로 연통 연결되는 수개의 열교환파이프(4)에 의해 연통되도록 형성되는 제1열기모임실(5)과,A first heat gathering chamber 5 formed to be communicated by several heat exchange pipes 4 connected to an upper portion of the combustion chamber 3; 상기 제1열기모임실(5)의 상부로 연통되는 수개의 열교환파이프(6)에 의해 연통되는 제2열기모임실(7)과,A second heat gathering chamber 7 communicated by several heat exchange pipes 6 communicated with the upper part of the first heat gathering chamber 5, 상기 제2열기모임실(7) 상부로 연통되는 연도(8)와,A flue 8 communicating with an upper portion of the second hot gathering chamber 7, 상기 외부케이싱(2)과 연소실(3) 및 제1,2열기모임실(5,7) 상간에 형성되며 용수유입관(16) 및 용수 및 스팀배출관(17)이 형성된 워터챔버(9)와,A water chamber 9 formed between the outer casing 2, the combustion chamber 3, and the first and second heat collecting chambers 5, 7 and having a water inlet pipe 16 and a water and steam discharge pipe 17; , 상기 외부케이싱(2) 외측으로 돌출되게 용접 고정되며 수개의 통수공(11)을 가지고 열교환파이프(4,6)상에 횡방향으로 설치고정되는 팽창방지판(10)과,An expansion preventing plate (10) welded and fixed to protrude to the outside of the outer casing (2) and fixed to the heat exchanger pipe (4,6) with a plurality of water passages (11) installed in the transverse direction; 상기 제1,2열기모임실(5,7) 상에 용수가 경유토록 횡으로 워터챔버(9)와 연통되도록 한 수개의 열교환파이프(12)를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 횡형식 압력보일러.And a plurality of heat exchange pipes (12) in which the water communicates with the water chamber (9) transversely through the first and second heat collection chambers (5,7).
KR1020060009053A 2006-01-27 2006-01-27 A horizontal pressure-boiler KR20070078622A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102954584A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-03-06 大连日盛实业有限公司 Gasification boiler with heat pipes
KR200465654Y1 (en) * 2010-08-25 2013-03-08 김규원 firewood biller
WO2013172547A1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-21 Daesung Industrial Co. Ltd. Condensing heat exchanger and boiler/water hearter including the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200465654Y1 (en) * 2010-08-25 2013-03-08 김규원 firewood biller
WO2013172547A1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-21 Daesung Industrial Co. Ltd. Condensing heat exchanger and boiler/water hearter including the same
US9557075B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2017-01-31 Daesung Industrial Co. Ltd. Condensing heat exchanger and boiler/water heater including the same
CN102954584A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-03-06 大连日盛实业有限公司 Gasification boiler with heat pipes

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