KR20070066182A - A block toy - Google Patents

A block toy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20070066182A
KR20070066182A KR1020050127050A KR20050127050A KR20070066182A KR 20070066182 A KR20070066182 A KR 20070066182A KR 1020050127050 A KR1020050127050 A KR 1020050127050A KR 20050127050 A KR20050127050 A KR 20050127050A KR 20070066182 A KR20070066182 A KR 20070066182A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
piece
assembled
assembly means
blocks
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020050127050A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100867340B1 (en
Inventor
김관영
Original Assignee
주식회사 아이링고
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 아이링고 filed Critical 주식회사 아이링고
Priority to KR1020050127050A priority Critical patent/KR100867340B1/en
Publication of KR20070066182A publication Critical patent/KR20070066182A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100867340B1 publication Critical patent/KR100867340B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/067—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with rotation or translation, e.g. of keyhole or bayonet type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/106—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with rotation, e.g. of bayonet type

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

A linear block toy assembled with piece blocks is provided to enable a user to assemble a linear block having a desired length conveniently by assembling several piece blocks which have engaging assembling units. One side end of a piece block(10,20) protrudes in the shape of an arc to be rotated. On the other side end of a piece block(10,20), an engaging assembling unit(11,12) is formed to be coupled with the other piece block(10,20). The linear block toy is assembled by using piece blocks(10,20) that are coupled as a male piece block and a female piece block. A connection block(30) has different engaging assembling units to be assembled by being engaged with the engaging assembling units of female and male piece blocks(10,20). The engaging assembling unit(11,12) consists of a depressed surface(12) and a protruding surface(22).

Description

조각블럭으로 조립되는 일자블록완구{a block toy}Straight block toy assembled from a piece block {a block toy}

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 블록의 분해조립도.       1 is an exploded view of a block showing an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 도 1의 결합된상태의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of the combined state of FIG.

도 3은 도1의 분해상태에서 각각의 구성품을 나타낸 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view showing each component in the disassembled state of FIG.

도 4는 도2의 결합된 상태의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.

도 5 및 도6은 종래 일자블럭의 사용상태도. 5 and 6 is a state diagram used in the conventional straight block.

도 7은 종래 일자블럭의 암결합부에 연결됨을 나타낸 사시도.Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the connection to the female coupling of the conventional straight block.

도 8은 종래 일자블럭이 회전됨을 나타낸 상태도.Figure 8 is a state diagram showing that the conventional date block is rotated.

<도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명>Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

10, 20: 조각블록 11,21,31,32: 맞물림 조립수단       10, 20: block 11, 21, 31, 32: interlocking assembly means

12,32: 내입면 22,33: 돌출면       12,32: inward plane 22,33: protrusion

30: 연결체 13,34: 돌부        30: connector 13, 34: protrusion

23,35: 요입돌부23,35: indentation

본 발명은 일자블록완구에 관한 것으로, 특히 체인블럭완구의 암결합부에 끼 워져 연결되거나 또는 끼움이 가능한 블럭에 연결되어 다양한 형상의 견고한 구현이 가능토록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a straight block toy, and in particular, is connected to the arm coupling portion of the chain block toy or connected to the block that can be fitted to enable a solid implementation of various shapes.

종래에 이러한 일자블록완구는 하나의 블록체로 이루어지면서 사용되는 용도에 따라 다양한 길이를 갖는 형태로 각각의 금형을 이용하여 사출성형되어진 것이다.Conventionally, such a block toy is injection molded by using each mold in a shape having a variety of lengths depending on the use is made of one block body.

따라서 이러한 길이의 변화에 따라 각각의 금형을 제작하여야 하는 경제적인 부담감이 있었던 것이고, 또한 이러한 길이의 다양성은 사출성형의 한계성으로 인하여 원하는 길이를 갖는 것을 제공한다는 것이 불가능한 것이었다.Therefore, there was an economic burden of manufacturing each mold according to the change of the length, and this variety of lengths was impossible to provide the desired length due to the limitation of injection molding.

따라서 본 발명은 몇가지의 조각블럭만을 구비토록 하여 원하는 길이의 일자블럭을 간단하게 조립하여 구현토록 하여 사용자의 사용에 편의성을 주고자 한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide convenience to the user by simply assembling and implementing a straight block of the desired length to have only a few pieces of block.

이를 위하여 본 발명은 일자블럭의 양단이 서로 맞물림되는 각각의 일측방으로 맞물림 조립수단이 형성하고, 상기의 사이에 결합되는 연결블럭의 양단으로는 각각의 맞물림조립수단이 맞물릴 수 있도록 서로 다른 맞물림 수단을 형성하여 연속으로 연결조립이 가능토록 한 것이다.To this end, the present invention is formed by the engaging assembly means to each one side of the two ends of the straight block is engaged with each other, the different engagement so that the respective engagement assembly means can be engaged with both ends of the connection block coupled between the above. Formation of the means allows for continuous assembly of connections.

이하에서는 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일자블록은 일측단이 체인블럭완 구(100)의 암결합부(110)에 결합되어 회전이 가능하게 호형으로 돌출되고 타측단은 서로 결합되어질 수 있는 맞물림 조립수단(11)(21)이 형성된 암,수 조각블럭(10,20)으로 구성되고, 상기 암.수 조각블럭(10,20)의 맞물림 조립수단(11,21)에 각각 맞물려 조립될 수 있도록 서로 다른 맞물림조립수단(31,32)을 갖는 연결블럭(30)으로 구성되는 것이다.      As shown in FIG. 1, the one-side block of the present invention is coupled to the arm coupling portion 110 of the chain block toy sphere 100 so as to protrude in an arc shape so as to be rotatable and the other end may be coupled to each other. It consists of female and male pieces blocks 10 and 20 having assembly means 11 and 21 formed therein, and can be assembled by being engaged with the engaging means 11 and 21 of the female and male pieces blocks 10 and 20, respectively. So that it is composed of a connection block 30 having different engagement assembly means (31,32).

이때 상기 조각블록(10)(20)의 맞물림 조립수단(11)(21)은 홈체와 돌기체의 형태로 암수로 구분토록 하거나 또는 공지의 다양한 방식이 사용될 수 있다.At this time, the engaging assembly means (11, 21) of the carving block 10, 20 may be divided into male and female in the form of grooves and protrusions, or various known methods may be used.

본 발명에서는 맞물림 조립수단(11,21)을 홈체와 돌기체의 형태인 암수의 결합형태를 취한 것이고, 이러한 결합은 소형화가 가능하면서도 견고한 결합이 가능하기 때문이다.In the present invention, the engaging assembly means (11, 21) is a coupling form of the male and female in the form of the groove body and the projection body, and this coupling is possible because it is possible to miniaturize and solid coupling.

이를 위하여 맞물림 조립수단(11)(21) 중의 어느 하나는 돌기체의 형태인 돌출면(22,33)의 형태를 갖도록 하고 또 다른 하나는 돌기체의 형태인 돌출면(22,33)이 끼워져 결합되어지는 홈체의 형태인 내입면(12,32)을 갖도록 하는 것이고, 이때 돌출면과 내입면에는 모두 바닥면이 형성토록 하는 것이다.To this end, one of the engaging assembly means (11, 21) is to have the form of the protrusions (22, 33) in the form of the projection body and the other one of the protrusions (22, 33) in the form of the projection body is fitted It is to have the inner surface (12, 32) of the shape of the groove to be coupled, and the bottom surface is to be formed on both the protruding surface and the inner surface.

이때 상기 조각블럭(10)(20)과 연결블럭(30)은 동일한 두께로 이루어지고, 상기 조각블록(10)(20)의 맞물림 조립수단(11)(21)과 연결체(30)의 맞물림 조립수단(31)(32)은 맞물려진 상태에서 조각블록체(10,20)와 연결체(30)의 양면이 동일 수평면을 유지하도록 하는 것이다.     At this time, the piece block 10, 20 and the connection block 30 is made of the same thickness, the engagement of the piece block 10, 20 of the assembly means 11, 21 and the engagement of the connector 30. The assembly means 31, 32 is to maintain both sides of the piece block body (10, 20) and the connector 30 in the same horizontal plane in the engaged state.

이를 위하여 본 발명에서는 상기 조각블럭(10)(20)(30)에 형성되는 조립수단(11)(21)(31)(32) 중 어느 하나는 조각블럭의 높이 1/2 정도에 해당되는 수용공간 을 갖는 내입면(12,32)을 형성하고, 또 다른 하나는 상기 내입면(12,32)과 동일한 면적과 높이를 갖는 돌출면(22,33)을 형성하여 서로 엇갈리게 위치된 상태에서 서로 맞물림토록 하고, 이때 상기 내입면(12,32)에는 돌부(13,34)를 형성하고 돌출면(22,33)에는 요입돌부(23,35)를 형성하여 돌부(13,34)가 요입돌부(23,35)에 끼워지면서 결합토록 하는 것이다.     To this end, in the present invention, any one of the assembling means (11) (21) (31) (32) formed in the engraving blocks (10), (20) and (30) accommodates about 1/2 of the height of the engraving block. Forming inward surfaces 12 and 32 having a space, and another forming protruding surfaces 22 and 33 having the same area and height as the inward surfaces 12 and 32 so that they are staggered from each other. In this case, the protrusions 13 and 34 are formed on the inner surface 12 and 32, and the protrusions 23 and 35 are formed on the protrusion surfaces 22 and 33 so that the protrusions 13 and 34 are recessed protrusions. (23,35) will be fitted to be combined.

이러한 결합은 돌출면(22,33)이 내입면(12,32)에 결합된 상태에서 한번더 결합토록 함으로서 좌우로의 비틀림을 방지하게 되고 견고한 결합이 가능하게 되는 것이다.This coupling is to prevent the twisting to the left and right by allowing the coupling surfaces 22 and 33 to be engaged once more in the state in which the protrusions 22 and 33 are coupled to the inboard surfaces 12 and 32, thereby enabling a secure coupling.

이러한 돌부(13,34)와 요입돌부(23,35)는 본 발명에서는 단수로 되어 있는 것으로 도시되고 있으나 이를 복수로 함으로서 더욱 견고함을 추구할 수 있는 것이다.Although the protrusions 13 and 34 and the indentation protrusions 23 and 35 are illustrated as being singular in the present invention, the plurality of protrusions 13 and 34 may pursue more robustness.

또한 상기 조각불럭체(10,20)와 연결체(30)에 의하여 연결조립되어진 일자조립블럭은 도5및 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 사용되어지는 것이고, 특히 도7에 도시된 바와 같이 결합되어질 경우에는 암결합부(110)의 안내돌기(110a)에 의하여 삽입이 이루어지지 않게 되는 점을 감안하여 일자블럭을 구성하는 각각의 조각불럭체(10,20)와 연결체(30)의 외벽(10a,20a,30a)에는 삽입홈(10b,20b,30b)을 형성토록 한 것이고, 또한 도8에 도시된 바와 같이 조립된 상태의 일자블럭이 암결합부(110)에 결합되어 회전되어질 경우에는 회전시 빠짐이 방지되면서 정확한 회전을 유도하기 위하여 도7의 암결합부(110)의 홀(110b)에 맞물림될 수 있도록 각각의 조각블럭체(10,20)와 연결체(30)에는 회동축(10c,20c,30c)을 형성하고 상기 회동축 (10c,20c,30c)의 테두리에도 삽입홈(10d,20d,30d)을 형성토록 한 것이다.      In addition, the linear assembly blocks assembled by the fragment blocks 10 and 20 and the connector 30 are to be used as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and in particular, as shown in FIG. 7. In the case that the insertion is not made by the guide protrusion (110a) of the female coupling portion 110, the outer wall of each of the block blocks (10, 20) and the connecting body (30) constituting the straight block ( Insertion grooves 10b, 20b, and 30b are formed in 10a, 20a, and 30a, and when the straight block in the assembled state is rotated by being coupled to the female coupling part 110, as shown in FIG. Rotating shafts are formed on the respective block blocks 10 and 20 and the connecting member 30 so as to be engaged with the holes 110b of the female coupling part 110 of FIG. 10c, 20c, and 30c, and insertion grooves 10d, 20d, and 30d are also formed at the edges of the rotational shafts 10c, 20c, and 30c. A.

또한 본 발명에서는 조립된 상태에서의 일자조립블럭의 몸체는 사출성형시 원재료 절감과 사출성형의 용이성을 위하여 모두 외벽(10a,20a,30a)만을 돌출토록하면서 전체적으로는 살빼기를 함으로서 이를 가능토록 한 것이고, 이는 도3및 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 일정한 살두께를 갖게 되는 것이다.In addition, in the present invention, the body of the straight assembly block in the assembled state makes it possible by reducing the overall weight while protruding only the outer walls 10a, 20a, and 30a in order to reduce raw materials and ease of injection molding during injection molding. This is to have a constant flesh thickness as shown in Figures 3 and 4.

따라서 상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 일자블록완구는 일측에 맞물림 조립수단(11)(12)이 형성된 2개의 조각블록체(10)(20)로 양측단에 맞물림 조립수단(31)(32)이 형성된 연결체(20)를 체인식으로 연결시킬 수 있어 연결되는 연결체(30)의 수량에 따라 다양한 길이의 구현이 가능하게 되는 것이고, 또한 이러한 연결시 돌부(13,34)와 요입돌부(23,35)의 맞물림결합에 의하여 결합이 견고함을 유지하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the block-shaped toy of the present invention configured as described above has two pieces block bodies 10 and 20 formed with engagement means 11 and 12 on one side, and engagement means 31 and 32 on both ends thereof. It is possible to connect the formed connection body 20 in a chain type is possible to implement a variety of lengths depending on the quantity of the connection body 30 to be connected, and also in this connection protrusions (13, 34) and concave protrusions (23) , 35) by the interlocking combination is to maintain a strong bond.

따라서 본 발명은 다양한 길이의 일자블럭을 2개의 조각블록체와 연결체만을 사용하여 임의대로 다양한 길이로 조립하여 사용이 가능하게 되는 것이다.      Therefore, the present invention is to be able to be used by assembling a variety of length of the block of various lengths using only two pieces of block and the connecting body arbitrarily.

따라서 본 발명은 단 3가지 형태의 금형만으로 다양한 길이의 일자블록완구의 구현이 가능하기 때문에 이에 따른 제작비용을 대폭 절감할 수 있는 것이고, 또한 사용자가 직접 조립에 의하여 다양한 길이의 구현이 가능하게 됨으로서 보다 다양한 놀이를 즐길 수 있는 것이다.       Therefore, the present invention can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost according to the implementation of the straight block toys of various lengths with only three types of molds, and also enables the user to implement various lengths by direct assembly. You can enjoy a variety of play.

Claims (5)

일측단이 회전 가능하게 호형으로 돌출되고 타측단은 서로 결합되어질 수 있는 맞물림 조립수단이 형성된 암,수 조각블럭으로 연결되는 조각블럭으로 조립되는 일자블록완구One end is rotatable protruding arc-shaped and the other end is a block toy assembled as a piece block connected to the female, male block blocks formed with the engagement assembly means that can be combined with each other 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암.수 조각블럭의 맞물림 조립수단에 각각 맞물려 조립될 수 있도록 서로 다른 맞물림조립수단을 갖는 연결블럭으로 연결되게 구성되는 조각블럭으로 조립되는 일자블록완구The flat block toy of claim 1, wherein the block blocks are assembled with a piece block configured to be connected to a connection block having different engagement assembly means so as to be respectively engaged with the engagement assembly means of the male and female piece blocks. 제 1항 또는 제2항에 상기 맞물림 조립수단은 내입면과 돌출면의 형태로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 조각블럭으로 조립되는 일자블록완구.      The block assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein the engagement assembly means is formed in the shape of an inner surface and a protruding surface. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 맞물림조립수단의 내입면과 돌출면의 중앙에는 돌부와 요입돌부로 맞물림토록 됨을 특징으로 하는 조각블럭으로 조립되는 일자블록완구.     According to claim 3, wherein the center of the inner surface and the projection surface of the engaging assembly means is assembled with a piece block, characterized in that the engagement with the protrusion and the concave protrusion. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 맞물림조립수단의 내입면과 돌출면은 조각블럭과 연결체의 외벽의 높이의 1/2 정도에 해당되는 두께를 갖고 서로 엇갈리게 위치되어짐을 특징으로 하는 조각블럭으로 조립되는 일자블록완구.      According to claim 3, wherein the inner surface and the protruding surface of the engaging assembly means having a thickness corresponding to about 1/2 of the height of the outer wall of the sculpture block and the connecting body is assembled into pieces block, characterized in that the staggered position Date Block Toys.
KR1020050127050A 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 a block toy KR100867340B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050127050A KR100867340B1 (en) 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 a block toy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050127050A KR100867340B1 (en) 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 a block toy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070066182A true KR20070066182A (en) 2007-06-27
KR100867340B1 KR100867340B1 (en) 2008-11-06

Family

ID=38365259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020050127050A KR100867340B1 (en) 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 a block toy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100867340B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180080025A (en) * 2017-01-03 2018-07-11 송옥순 Assembly block joy
CN109689175A (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-04-26 黄斗炫 Assembled module
KR20190079257A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 윤이식 Assembled type toy frame

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101345360B1 (en) 2013-08-14 2013-12-30 주식회사 세광종합기술단 Sweep prevention apparatus for breakwater armour unit block
US9782688B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2017-10-10 Kma Concepts Limited Linkable toy elements with enhanced acoustic properties
KR101950925B1 (en) 2017-09-08 2019-02-22 (주)아이링고 Dowel assembly blocks that are easy to assemble and prevent wear

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5172534A (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-12-22 Adl Partners Chainable building blocks
US5209693A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-05-11 Fantasy Toys, Inc. Toy block set with diverse flexible connectors on opposing ends

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109689175A (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-04-26 黄斗炫 Assembled module
KR20180080025A (en) * 2017-01-03 2018-07-11 송옥순 Assembly block joy
KR20190079257A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 윤이식 Assembled type toy frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100867340B1 (en) 2008-11-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7553209B1 (en) Toy-building elements for variably positional toys
US3220141A (en) Building blocks connectable in slideable or non-slideable relationship
KR20070066182A (en) A block toy
GB2425492A (en) Hinged connector for multi-part construction toy
KR20070076413A (en) Blocks
EP3538236A1 (en) Stackable hinge connection
US6948998B2 (en) Interconnectable model construction elements
CN203899150U (en) Building blocks and connecting structure thereof
KR101222022B1 (en) one-block assembly blocks
CN107224739B (en) Toy building element
US4808140A (en) Toy building block
US11602700B2 (en) Construction set element
JP2016131874A (en) Knockdown block toy
KR200469966Y1 (en) Assembly Type Block Toy
CN112272582B (en) Cube element for construction type toy
SE1851306A1 (en) Bulding system for creating three-dimensional structures
KR200440386Y1 (en) Fabricatable block
JP2017006605A (en) Joint for assembly block toy
KR920002887Y1 (en) Assembling block toys
WO2021141504A1 (en) A multi-dimensional building block toy
JP2007181588A (en) Block toy
KR20010075852A (en) A pice for domino toy
KR200147347Y1 (en) A fabricated block toy
KR100571064B1 (en) Chain Block Toys
KR20050053258A (en) Toy chain block

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E90F Notification of reason for final refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121031

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131028

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141030

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20181101

Year of fee payment: 11