KR20070054162A - Dam using nature-friendly engineering method to purify polluted water and to drain earth and sand easily by means of water gate that's possible to drain water through whole section and whole width - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention enables to discharge the water in the reservoir space through the full width of the front surface of the waterway formed in the dam at the same time to clean the contaminated water quality and at the same time to install the drainage of the full width of the shear surface to easily discharge the soil pollution It relates to a dam using an environmentally friendly method provided to facilitate the discharge of soil while purifying the water quality.

The present invention has a waterway is formed on one side of the lower side, in the dam provided with a water gate to open and close the waterway, the dam structure constituting the dam is divided into the upper dam structure and the lower dam structure, the upper dam structure and the lower dam structure Supporting a plurality of supports having a long length from the reservoir side to the drain side between the to form a water passage from the reservoir side to the drain side into the space between the upper dam structure and the lower dam structure; On the reservoir side of the channel, a water gate is provided to open and close the channel over the entire width of the front end surface of the channel, and the water gate is provided by a packing member between each unit gate having a plurality of guide grooves penetrating from the top to the bottom while having the same height. Configured to be fluidly connected to each other; On the upper portion of the upper dam structure, each of the guide grooves of the sluice gate is installed at the same position, respectively, to connect the sluice guide bar fitted in the guide groove of the sluice therein; Between each of the hydroguide guide winches of the upper dam structure, a hydroelastic winch is installed to connect the hydroelevating bar connected to the upper end of the hydrologic gate so as to be capable of lifting and lowering each other. Since the water in the reservoir can be discharged at the same time through the formed channel, foreign matters are not discharged and the bundles can be prevented from generating pollutants such as sludge by the agglomeration of substances. Along with the discharge, aeration occurs to clean the polluted water quality. Soil is discharged along with the discharge of water, which prevents the accumulation of soil. It is possible to discharge the water in the reservoir space in a short time to maintain the proper level. Because that would benefit that can prevent flooding caused by the floods.

Dam, floodgate, pollution, purification

Description

Dam using nature-friendly engineering method to purify polluted water and to drain earth and sand easily by means of water gate that's possible to drain water through whole section and whole width}

1 is a perspective view of a dam according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dam gate is closed in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dam gate is open in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dam is opened and the guide bar is raised in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 5 is a detailed view of the flow state of the sluice in accordance with the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the sluice in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the individual operation of the sluice in accordance with the present invention.

*** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ***

100: dam structure 110: upper dam structure

111: support plate 120: lower dam structure

130: support 140: waterway

200: hydrologic 210: unit hydro

211: guide groove 220: packing member

230: sliding groove 240: sliding projection

310: winch for hydro guide 311: hydro guide bar

320: lifting gate for hydrological lifting 321: hydrological lifting bar

The present invention relates to a dam using an environmentally friendly method that is provided to facilitate the discharge of soil while cleaning the polluted water by installing a drainage device of the full width of the shear surface, more specifically, the water storage through the full width of the shear surface of the waterway formed in the dam It is to make it possible to discharge the water in the space at once and to purify the contaminated water quality and at the same time easily discharge the soil.

As is well known, dams are structures made for storage of water, intake, level rise or collapse, and hydroelectricity generation across rivers, rivers, and rivers, and when dams are constructed, water reservoirs are formed on the opposite side of the drainage. This is gathered.

Since water flows into these reservoirs through various paths, foreign substances must be included in the incoming water. If these foreign substances are confined to a certain space for a long time, the pollutants can Since contaminants such as sedimentation sludge are bound to be generated, it is necessary to discharge the water in the reservoir space periodically or intermittently to discharge the water trapped in the reservoir.

In addition, even when the water inflow is rapidly increased, such as flooding, it is desirable to discharge the water in the reservoir to prevent flooding so that the reservoir can maintain the proper level.

For this purpose, a channel is formed in the dam, and a water gate is formed to selectively open and close the channel.

However, in the related art, when a channel is formed in a dam, the channel is formed in the middle of the dam in consideration of its manufacturability, and since the hydro gate is individually configured to open and close each channel, the weight is increased even when the gate is opened. There was a problem in that light pollutants do not exit the channel in the state of being pushed to the side and precipitated as sedimentation sludge by agglomeration of these contaminants which are combined with each other to increase water pollution.

In addition, due to the waterway structure as described above, the total width of the waterway has to be narrowed compared to the total length of the dam, and the discharge cross-section area becomes smaller. There is a problem that can be reduced, and even if the low water level is suddenly blown up such as a flood, it is difficult to drain within a short time, which can lead to a dangerous situation such as flooding.

When the water is confined using the dam of the present invention configured to discharge the amount of water flowing from the upstream of the river through the lower part of the hydrologic gate, the inflow from the upstream of the river is always as long as the inflow flowing through the lower part of the hydrology. Not only do not increase the pollution of the water because it can be discharged, but also the contaminants contained in the water are naturally decomposed by the ten actions that naturally exert in the water confined using the dam of the present invention

"Definition of the 10 Natural Purifications"

① Degradation of pollutants naturally decomposed by dissolved oxygen in water

② Natural Degradation of Pollutants Naturally Decomposed by Microorganisms

③ Decomposition of pollutants by friction of water molecules moving by Brownian motion

④ Natural decomposition effect that pollutants are decomposed by solar heat

⑤ Decomposition of substances in which pollutants are decomposed by frictional force of aquifer in contact with air

⑥ Decomposition of substances in which pollutants are decomposed by osmotic pressure

⑦ Natural decomposition of pollutants by the compressive force generated by the pressure of gravity

⑧ Decomposition of pollutants by substance penetration action caused by capillary action

⑨ Natural decomposition of pollutants by the law of substance preservation instinct

분해 the decomposition of pollutants by the material friction action that occurs when the fine particles in the water collide with each other

Because of this, it is naturally purified.

Definition of "material decomposition" and "material binding"

All pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus are combined with water molecules by the viscous force of the pollutants, and become heavier than the specific gravity of water molecules, and they are settled in the bottom layer of the river by gravity.

The sedimentary sludges are decomposed again by the natural decomposition of the sedimentary sludge by the natural decomposition of the contaminants in which the combined substances are deposited on the bottom of the river. Red rust that occurs as a result has a specific gravity of about 0.97)

Particles of contaminants generated by natural decomposition action add to the water pollution by repeating the recombination of the existing water molecules with other contaminants flowing upstream. will be.

These actions are "material decomposition" and "material binding". However, if the influent is discharged through the lower part of the hydrologic gate, the laminar flow caused by the action of gravity never causes material binding to combine with other materials with different specific gravity. Will be.

Definition of "law of substance conservation instinct"

If another foreign material penetrates into the material structure of the material and tries to combine, it is the "law of material preservation instinct" that refuses to unconditionally refuse to combine.

Naturally polluted waters will eventually be cleansed by the natural action of the water molecules in the clean state trying to shake off the contaminants in the water molecules. This action is the "law of substance preservation instinct" (similar to the principle that if oil is poured into the water, it will not be diluted immediately and the oil will float).

All water molecules are not readily bound by contaminants as they enter the water molecule, but are not readily bound by action under the "law of substance conservation instinct", which seeks to permanently preserve pure water molecule structures.

No matter how contaminated water is by this action, it is always kept clean by the action of the law of substance preservation instinct.

“Definition of mass aggregation action”

All contaminants are transformed into microparticles through the natural decomposition process of tens, and evaporate into the atmosphere of the ground by the convection of moisture. The pollutants that occur frequently through this process and the "agglomeration" of the masses in the atmosphere change to heavier than the specific gravity of the water, mix with rainwater and fall to the ground or combine with moisture contained in the air. As it moves to the ground, it sinks to the bottom of the river by agglomeration of substances with other pollutants contained in the river water, further deteriorating the water quality of the river water.

Light pollutants such as nitrogen are converted into substances that are heavier than the specific gravity of water by "agglomeration", which is often combined with other pollutants by convection, which often occurs as the material decomposes and transforms into polar particles. It sinks into a waterfront space consisting of a drinking water gate or rubber dam or a gravity or concrete gravity dam, creating another pollutant by aggregating another pollutant with another pollutant to increase water pollution. . The material produced by this "agglomeration" is sedimentation.

Definition of “material binding action”

Particles of incompletely decomposed materials are combined with water particles and contaminant particles by the viscous force exerted by the microparticles and the magnetic force of the material. Through this, the particles become heavier than the specific gravity of the water molecules and are settled at the bottom of the river. This action is "material binding action".

Definition of “material friction action”

The tip of the water has a pointed shape. The continuous browning of the water creates a thorough friction between the sharp parts of the water and the surface of all the materials that enter the water, so that all substances that enter the water are completely decomposed and the substance itself is lost. . Using material friction, people wash and bathe with water.

If you correctly define the principle of the natural decomposition of contaminated substances in water, because of the "material friction action," even the most polluted substances are thoroughly decomposed naturally by the pointed parts, the largest weapons of water, and the existence of the substance itself. The water itself is decomposed naturally by water.

Definition of “Water Purification by Laminar Flow and Material Cutting”

If other foreign matter penetrates into the structure of the clean water molecule and tries to combine with the water molecule, it is not easily diluted by the substance rejection action that rejects the substances (pouring oil into the water does not immediately dilute the water and oil. It is because of "substance rejection". Due to this action, when the influent is discharged through the lower part of the sluice, the laminar flow action naturally occurs due to the action of gravity, so that the polluted water with light gravity moves to the upper part and the clean water with heavy gravity is Even the most polluted river water is naturally cleaned by the "laminar flow and material scraping" discharged through the lower part.

Definition of “Water Purification by Mass Acceleration”

The substances contained in all river waters, or more than 24 million kinds of substances on earth, are caused by gravity to act differently and according to their specific gravity. It flows in layers.

Due to this action, clean water with a heavy specific gravity flows slowly while it is in the lower layer of the river water, and polluted water with a light specific gravity flows rapidly while being in the upper layer of the river water. This action is due to the "mass acceleration phenomenon".

If water is confined using conductive hydrology, rubber dams and gravity dams discharged through the upper end, water pollution is further aggravated by such material acceleration and mass aggregation.

Definition of Water Purification by "Material Cut"

When stream waters coming from upstream try to pass through the lower part of the sluice, clean water with heavy gravity pushes lightly contaminated water upstream and then exits through the lower layer of lightly contaminated water first. Material cutting action ”is caused by the action of gravity.

When the incoming water is discharged through the lower part of the water gate by using the rotary water gate, even if the polluted waters are naturally purified by the clean water, it is because of the "material scraping effect".

Definition of Water Purification by "Material Bonding and Mass Degrading"

The strong viscous forces of pollutants inevitably bind to other pollutant molecules, and at the same time, they transform into a material that is heavier than water, and sink to the bottom of the river. The natural degradation of the ten species in the state of sinking to the bottom layer of the river causes the substances to be decomposed again, generating fine particles of fine pollutants. At this time, the contaminants generated at this time and the contaminants pushed upstream from the upstream and the repetitive action of the material binding action occurs again to create a sedimentation sludge. This action is "material binding action and material decomposition action" is.

Definition of Water Purification by “Material Removal”

When a certain impact is applied to the water to shake off the contaminants that penetrate the water molecular structure to make pure water molecules, the contaminants contained in the pure molecular structure of the water are immediately released from the water molecule. As this occurs, contaminated river water is reduced to clean water.

The present invention has the absolute advantage of being naturally purified by clean water, no matter how polluted river water, because it uses a method of discharging as much as coming from the upstream through the lower end of the hydrology so that these actions occur naturally.

① Natural decomposition by dissolved oxygen in water ② Decomposition by microorganisms ③ Decomposition by material friction action caused by fine particles and fine particles and ④ Natural decomposition by solar heat And ⑤ air and the first dot are decomposed by the frictional force of the aquifer, ⑥ decomposed by the osmotic action, ⑦ decomposed by the pressure of gravity, and ⑧ decomposed by the capillary phenomenon. It is decomposed smaller than the existing microparticles contained in the water, and the microparticles decomposed by these actions are moved to the upper part of the water stored by the action of gravity, and again by the above 8 natural purification actions. More and more decomposing continuously and at the same time contained in the river water The action of the "law of material conservation", which seeks to preserve the properties of very clean waters, and the condensed water is pushed to the upper part of the reservoir and the "substrate cut-off", which is thrown away at the same time, occurs naturally. The contaminated substances, combined with or trapped inside the water molecules, are decomposed from the water molecules and moved to the upper part of the hydrology again to be naturally decomposed and combined with the contaminated particles. The pure water reduced to the very clean state in the separated state is contaminated by the process of natural circulation that is continuously moved downstream of the stream through the lower end of the hydrologic structure constituted in the dam structure according to the present invention Clean water will naturally purify.

The present invention has been proposed in view of this point, and a channel is formed at the bottom of the dam structure through the full width shear surface from the reservoir side to the drain side, and at the reservoir side of the water channel, the channel is opened or partially opened over the full width shear surface. By constructing a water gate with a structure that can be partially opened and closed, the water channel is opened and closed at the same time across the entire shear surface to discharge water from the entire reservoir at once, thereby preventing water pollution and purifying contaminated water quality. Emissions can also be made easily, and even when the water level is suddenly increased, such as flooding, it is possible to clean up the polluted water by installing a drainage full width of the shear surface to ensure safety by keeping the water level stable in a short time. To provide a dam using an eco-friendly construction method to facilitate the discharge of soil A.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the disclosed embodiments and accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a dam according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dam's water gate is closed state, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dam's water door is open state, Figure 4 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the flow state of the water gate according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the water gate according to the present invention, Figure 7 is the present invention Perspective view during individual operation of the sluice.

As shown, the dam according to the present invention is a water channel is formed on one side of the lower, the water gate is provided to open and close the waterway, the dam structure 100 constituting the dam is the upper dam structure 110 and the lower dam structure 120 The upper dam structure 110 and the lower dam structure () are supported by a plurality of supports 130 having a long length from the reservoir side to the drain side between the upper dam structure 110 and the lower dam structure 120. The water channel 140 that passes from the reservoir side to the drainage side is formed as an interspace between 120.

At this time, the front and rear ends of the support 130 is configured to have a size parallel to the front and rear surfaces of each dam structure (110, 120) to prevent foreign matter caught between each dam structure (110) 120 and the support (130). It is obvious that it should not be.

On the reservoir side of the waterway 140 is provided with a water gate 200 for opening and closing the waterway 140 over the full width of the front end surface of the waterway 140, the water gate 200 has the same height and a plurality of penetrating from the top to the bottom Each of the unit sluice 210 having a guide groove 211 of the by the packing member 220 is configured to be connected to each other fluidly.

In addition, in the upper portion of the upper dam structure 110, the hydrostatic guide hoist 310 is installed at the same position as the guide grooves 211 of the sluice 200, respectively, in the guide groove 211 of the sluice 200. The hydrological guide bar 311 to be inserted and lifted, respectively, is installed between each of the hydrologic guide hoisting device of the upper dam structure (110) by installing a hydrologic lifting hoist 320, the upper end of the water gate 200 and The hydrological lifting bar 321 connected to each other is configured to be elevated.

In addition, the lower end of the sluice 200 is configured to be pointed so that its thickness is gradually reduced toward the downward direction to remove foreign substances.

In addition, the connection structure of each of the hoist 310, 320 and each bar 311, 321 to be applied to the present invention is not shown in detail in the drawings, such as the rack-pinion method, screw method, cylinder method applied to any method It is possible.

Reference numeral 111 in the drawing indicates a support plate for supporting the hydrologic guide bar 311 or the hydrologic lifting bar 321.

When the water gate 200 is in the closed state in this configuration, since the water pressure acts in a direction in which the water gate 200 is in close contact with each dam structure 110 and 120 near the waterway 140, an index is naturally made. Water leaks into the reservoir without leaking, but if the water stays in the reservoir for a long time, the contaminants are increased by condensation and contaminate the river water rather than decomposing naturally, so the water in the reservoir is periodically or intermittently Emissions should either prevent water pollution or purify contaminated water.

As described above, when the hydrological lifting hoist 320 is operated simultaneously in the closed state of the hydrological gate 200, the hydrological gate 200 gradually rises while the hydrological lifting bar 321 connected with the hydrological gate 200 rises. As a result, the entire channel 140 is opened, and water in the reservoir space begins to be discharged through the channel 140.

After raising the water gate 200 to operate the hydrogenerator 310 for the back guide at the same time to raise the water guide bar 311, the reason for doing this is because the water in the reservoir is discharged from the water guide bar 311 This is to prevent foreign substances from getting caught.

Therefore, since the water in the reservoir can be discharged at once through the water channel 140 formed on the full width of the shear surface of the dam, the pollutants can be discharged at the same time as the discharge of the water to prevent the generation of pollutants due to the aggregation of substances. In addition, aeration occurs in the process of discharging pollutants, which can purify the contaminated water quality.

In addition, at the same time as the discharge of water, the earth and sand at the bottom is also discharged together to prevent the phenomenon that the soil is accumulated near the waterway 140.

By the way, since the water gate 200 according to the present invention is configured to extend over the full width of the shear surface of the water channel 140, the flow of the water gate 200 as shown in FIG. Even when a flow occurs during the lifting operation, each unit gate 210 may be returned to its original position at all times without any damage by the fluidity of the packing member 220 connected between the unit gates 210.

In addition, the sluice 200 according to the present invention is to be produced by connecting each unit sluice 210, so that even if the sluice 200 having a long length, there is an advantage that can be easily produced, between each unit sluice 210 There is also an advantage that can prevent the leakage when closing the water gate 200 by the packing member 220 to connect the. Of course, it is apparent that the packing member 220 according to the present invention should be made of a material having fluidity.

On the other hand, the sluice according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 6 and 7 to separate the intermediate middle of the sluice 200 from the top to the bottom, the sliding groove 230 corresponding to each of the separated and contacted with each other so as not to be separated from each other Forming and sliding projections 240, respectively, by combining the sliding groove 230 and the sliding projections 240 with each other may be configured to operate each part of the sluice 200 separately, if so, the lifting lift for When the 320 is operated at the same time, the water gate 200 may be operated to open the entire waterway 140 at the same time, if only a part of the hydro-lift hoist 320 to operate each part of the separated water gate 200 Is guided by each sliding groove 230 and the sliding protrusion 240, the sluice 200 in the separate unit can be partly operated individually, and thus the sluice 200 according to the water level It can be finely adjusted the opening and closing operation of the.

At this time, although not shown, between the sliding groove 230 and the sliding protrusion 240 or the front and rear surfaces of the coupling position of the sliding groove 230 and the sliding protrusion 240 are provided with a packing member, respectively, the slidably coupled portion of the water gate It is obvious that leakage can be prevented from occurring.

When the water gate 200 is closed in the open state, first operate the hydrogenerator winch 310 to lower the hydroguide bar 311, and then operate the hydrogen lift hoist 320 to operate the hydrologic lift bar 321. By lowering the water gate 200 by lowering, the lower end of the water gate 200 when the pointed lower end of the water gate 200 is in close contact with the lower surface of each dam structure (110, 120) while the dam structure (110) It may serve to clean the foreign matter in contact with the surface of the (120).

As described above, since the present invention can discharge the water in the reservoir space at once through the water channel formed over the full width of the shear surface of the dam. It not only prevents the generation of pollutants, but also cleans the polluted water by causing aeration as the pollutants are discharged together with the water. Soil is also discharged along with the discharge of water, thus preventing the accumulation of soil. It can be.

In addition, even if the low water level rapidly blows, such as flooding, it is possible to prevent the flooding caused by the flood because it can maintain the proper level by discharging the water in the reservoir space in a short time.

In other words, the contaminated water is naturally purified while staying in the reservoir, and it can prevent the secondary contaminants that generate new pollutants by blocking the mass aggregation caused by the condensation. Wow, as the water is discharged, aeration is caused by a drop, and water purification can be more actively achieved through the natural purification of the water itself and the floating of foreign substances by the aeration.

Therefore, this system can be used to purify polluted river water easily at low cost even in the case of large rivers, and can create completely clean river water because it uses the natural purification system naturally generated by nature. It is effective in producing clean water without using chemicals such as chlorine and fluorine. When applied to a large dam it is possible to reduce the occurrence of sedimentation sludge in the dam, there is a significant action effect that can prevent the green algae caused by the above actions at the source.

In addition, there is a significant effect that blocks the source of the red tide caused by the flow of polluted river water from the land of the land flow into the sea.

Also, no matter how much water is trapped, the stored water does not decay, so you can not only trap a large amount of water, but also because of the capillary phenomenon caused by the trapping of the water, Due to its status, there is a significant action that promotes the growth of trees growing in the mountains, and this action prevents the desertification of the land caused by drought, and has a significant action effect that transforms the desert into clay. .

Claims (3)

In the dam is formed on one side of the lower, the water gate is provided to open and close the waterway, The dam structure 100 constituting the dam is divided into an upper dam structure 110 and a lower dam structure 120, and between the upper dam structure 110 and the lower dam structure 120 at the reservoir side. Supporting a plurality of supports 130 having a long length toward the drainage side to form a water channel 140 passing from the reservoir side to the drainage side as a space between the upper dam structure 110 and the lower dam structure 120; On the reservoir side of the waterway 140 is provided with a water gate 200 for opening and closing the waterway 140 over the full width of the front end surface of the waterway 140, the water gate 200, having the same height from the top to the bottom It is configured to be connected to each other by a packing member 220 between each unit sluice 210 having a plurality of guide grooves 211 penetrating to; The upper dam structures 110 and 120 are installed at the same position as the guide grooves 211 of the sluice 200, respectively. Connecting the hydrological guide bars 311 fitted to the 211 so as to be liftable; Between each of the gate guide winch of the upper dam structure (110) is installed a hydrogate lifting winch 320 to each of which is capable of lifting the hydrological lifting bar 321 connected to the upper end of the water gate (200) A dam using an eco-friendly construction method provided by the drainage device of the full width of the shear surface characterized in that the connection is configured to clean the polluted water and to easily discharge the soil. The method of claim 1, The intermediate middle of the sluice 200 is separated from the top to the bottom, and the respective sliding grooves 230 and the sliding protrusions 240 are respectively formed on the separated and contacted portions so as not to be separated from each other. 230 and the sliding protrusion 240 by installing the drainage device of the full width of the front surface, characterized in that configured to be operated separately to each part of the sluice 200 to purify the contaminated water quality and discharge the soil Dam using an environmentally friendly method provided to facilitate this. The method of claim 1, The lower end of the sluice 200 is installed to be pointed so that the thickness gradually decreases downward to remove the foreign matter by installing a drainage full width of the shear surface to clean the contaminated water quality to facilitate the discharge of soil Dam using eco-friendly construction provided.

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