KR20070044602A - Composition for inhibiting inflammatory vascular injury and atherogenesis comprising dry-roasted glycyrrhiza extract - Google Patents
Composition for inhibiting inflammatory vascular injury and atherogenesis comprising dry-roasted glycyrrhiza extract Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20070044602A KR20070044602A KR1020050100696A KR20050100696A KR20070044602A KR 20070044602 A KR20070044602 A KR 20070044602A KR 1020050100696 A KR1020050100696 A KR 1020050100696A KR 20050100696 A KR20050100696 A KR 20050100696A KR 20070044602 A KR20070044602 A KR 20070044602A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- licorice
- composition
- methylene chloride
- baked
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Abstract
본 발명은 구운 감초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염증 또는 항혈전증 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A를 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 혈관손상과 혈관경화 억제 또는 혈행개선의 구운 감초 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서 유효성분으로 사용된 구운 감초 추출물 또는 정제된 리코칼콘 A는 혈관내피세포에 단핵구의 세포유착을 방지하여 염증성 혈관경화로의 발생을 초기에 차단할 수 있으며, 이를 통하여 염증성 혈관손상 억제 또는 혈행개선 효과를 갖는다.The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory or anti-thrombotic composition containing a roasted licorice extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly to inhibiting inflammatory vessel damage and vascular sclerosis containing a roasted licorice methylene chloride fraction extract or lyocacalcon A as an active ingredient. It relates to a baked licorice composition of improved blood circulation. Baked licorice extract or purified ricokalcon A used as an active ingredient in the present invention can prevent the adhesion of monocytes to vascular endothelial cells early to block the development of inflammatory vascular sclerosis, thereby inhibiting inflammatory vascular damage or blood circulation Has an improvement effect.
구운 감초, 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물, 리코칼콘 A, 항염증, 혈관경화, 항혈전증. Baked licorice, Baked licorice methylene chloride fraction extract, Ricokalcon A, Anti-inflammatory, Vasclerosis, Anti-thrombosis.
Description
도 1은 실시예 1-3에 의하여 동정한 리코칼콘 A의 화학식이다.1 is a chemical formula of ricochalcone A identified in Examples 1-3.
도 2는 실시예 1-4에 의하여 얻은 리코칼콘 A의 검량곡선이다.2 is a calibration curve of lyocacalcon A obtained in Example 1-4.
도 3는 실험예 1의 혈관내피세포에의 THP-1 단핵구 부착에 대한 구운 감초의 에틸렌 추출물과 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물의 억제효과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 shows the inhibitory effect of ethylene extract and methylene chloride fraction extract of baked licorice on THP-1 monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cells of Experimental Example 1.
도 4은 실험예 1의 혈관내피세포에의 THP-1 단핵구 부착에 대한 구운 감초 추출물에서 정제된 리코칼콘 A의 억제효과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 4 shows the inhibitory effect of purified ricokalcon A in baked licorice extract on THP-1 monocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cells of Experimental Example 1.
도 5A는 실험예 2에서 종양괴사인자 (Tumor necrosis factor, 이하 'TNF'라 함)-α로 처리한 혈관내피세포에서의 유착분자-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecure-1, 이하 'VCAM-1'라 함) 단백질 발현에 대한 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물의 억제효과를 나타낸 사진이고, 도 5B는 실험예 2에서의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물에서 정제된 리코칼콘 A의 농도에 따른 VCAM-1 발현억제 효과를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 5A shows adhesion molecules-1 in vascular endothelial cells treated with Tumor Necrosis Factor (hereinafter referred to as 'TNF')-α in Experimental Example 2 (vascular cell adhesion molecure-1, hereinafter referred to as 'VCAM-1') Figure 5B is a photograph showing the inhibitory effect of the roasted licorice methylene chloride fraction extract on protein expression, Figure 5B shows the effect of inhibiting the expression of VCAM-1 according to the concentration of purified ricokalcon A in the methylene chloride fraction extract in Experimental Example 2 It is shown.
[산업상 이용분야][Industrial use]
본 발명은 구운 감초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항염증 또는 혈행개선을 위한 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 구운 감초 추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A를 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 혈관손상, 혈관경화 억제, 혈행개선 또는 혈전증 예방 또는 치료를 위한 구운 감초 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for anti-inflammatory or hematopoietic improvement comprising baked licorice extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly, to inflammatory vascular damage, vascular sclerosis, blood circulation, containing baked licorice extract or ricokalcon A as an active ingredient. Baked licorice composition for improving or preventing or treating thrombosis.
[종래기술][Private Technology]
염증성 연쇄반응은 동맥벽에서 염증성 사이토카인의 반응이 포함되어 유발된다. 종양괴사인자-α와 같은 사이토카인의 분비는 동맥벽의 경화에 영향을 미친다 (Desfaits AC, Serri O, Renier G. Normalization of lipid peroxides, monocytes adhesion, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in NIDDM patients after gliclazide treatment. Diabetes Care 21: 487-493, 1998; Fazio S, Linton MF. The inflamed plaque: Cytokine production and cholesterol balance in the vessel wall. Am J Cardiol 88: 12E-15E, 2001). Inflammatory chain reaction is caused by the reaction of inflammatory cytokines in the artery wall. Secretion of cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α, affects the hardening of arterial walls (Desfaits AC, Serri O, Renier G. Normalization of lipid peroxides, monocytes adhesion, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in NIDDM patients after gliclazide treatment Diabetes Care 21: 487-493, 1998; Fazio S, Linton MF.The inflamed plaque: Cytokine production and cholesterol balance in the vessel wall.Am J Cardiol 88: 12E-15E, 2001).
세포 유착분자의 발현은 염증이 발발하는 환경에서 일반적인 현상이며, 이는 혈관경화의 초기단계에서 일어난다 (Schonbeck U, Mach F, Libby P. CD154 (CD40 ligand). Int J Biochem Cell Biol 32: 687-693, 2000). 유착분자 단백질은 죽상경화증의 환부에서 관찰되며, 인간 동맥경화 플라크가 형성되는 부위에서 나타난다 (Lessner SM, Prado HL, Waller EK, Galis ZS. Atherosclerotic lesions grow through recruitment and proliferation of circulating monocytes in a murine model. Am J Pathol 160: 2145-2155, 2002).The expression of cell adhesion molecules is a common phenomenon in the outbreak of inflammation, which occurs in the early stages of vascular hardening (Schonbeck U, Mach F, Libby P. CD154 (CD40 ligand). Int J Biochem Cell Biol 32: 687-693 , 2000). Adhesion molecule proteins are observed in lesions of atherosclerosis, and appear at the site where human atherosclerotic plaques are formed (Lessner SM, Prado HL, Waller EK, Galis ZS.Atherosclerotic lesions grow through recruitment and proliferation of circulating monocytes in a murine model. Am J Pathol 160: 2145-2155, 2002).
여러 가지 플라보노이드 (flavonoids)는 VCAM-1를 포함한 세포 유착분자의 발현을 억제하는 항염증성 물질로 작용한다는 사실이 알려져 있다 (Bito T, Roy S, Sen CK, Shirakawa T, Gotoh A, Ueda M, Ichihashi M, Packer L. Flavonoids differentially regulate IFN gamma-induced ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes: molecular mechanisms of action. FEBS Lett 520: 145-152, 2002; Choi JS, Choi YJ, Park SH, Kang JS, Kang YH. Flavones mitigate tumor necrosis factor a-induced adhesion molecule upregulation in cultured human endothelial cells: Role of nuclear factor-kB. J Nutr 134: 1013-1019, 2004).Flavonoids are known to act as anti-inflammatory substances that inhibit the expression of cell adhesion molecules, including VCAM-1 (Bito T, Roy S, Sen CK, Shirakawa T, Gotoh A, Ueda M, Ichihashi M, Packer L. Flavonoids differentially regulated IFN gamma-induced ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes: molecular mechanisms of action.FEBS Lett 520: 145-152, 2002; Choi JS, Choi YJ, Park SH, Kang JS, Kang YH. Flavones mitigate tumor necrosis factor a-induced adhesion molecule upregulation in cultured human endothelial cells: Role of nuclear factor-kB. J Nutr 134: 1013-1019, 2004).
플라보노이드는 녹차, 콩류, 포도, 마늘 및 양파류 등의 채소나 과일 등의 식물체에 존재하는 색소물질이다. 플라보노이드는 다양한 형태로 존재하며 플라보놀, 플라본, 이소플라본, 플라보논, 플라반-3-올 및 안토시아니딘의 소그룹으로 분류된다. 그러나 모든 플라보노이드가 동일한 생리활성을 갖지 않는다. 플라보노이드는 세포나 조직에서 활성산소종을 제거하는 자연적인 항산화제의 역할을 지니고 있으며, 세포유착분자와 기질 프로테아제 (matrix protease)를 억제시키는 항염증성 물질로서 보고되고 있다 (Bito T, Roy S, Sen CK, Shirakawa T, Gotoh A, Ueda M, Ichihashi M, Packer L. Flavonoids differentially regulate IFN gamma-induced ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes: molecular mechanisms of action. FEBS Lett 520: 145-152, 2002; Sartor L, Pezzato E, Dell Aica I, Canito R, Biggin S, Garbisa S. Inhibition of matrix-proteases by polyphenols: chemical insights for anti-inflammatory and anti-invasion drug design. Biochem Pharmacol 64: 229-237, 2002). 또한, 플라보노이드는 프로안토시아니딘과 페놀산과 같은 폴리페놀화합물로서 현재 심혈관계질환의 예방이나 치료에 그 활용성이 제시되고 있다 (Cotelle N. Role of flavonoids in oxidative stress. Curr Top Med Chem 1: 569-590, 2001). Flavonoids are pigments present in plants such as vegetables and fruits such as green tea, legumes, grapes, garlic and onions. Flavonoids exist in various forms and are classified into subgroups of flavonols, flavones, isoflavones, flavonones, flavan-3-ols, and anthocyanidins. However, not all flavonoids have the same bioactivity. Flavonoids act as a natural antioxidant that removes free radicals from cells and tissues, and have been reported as anti-inflammatory substances that inhibit cell adhesion molecules and matrix protease (Bito T, Roy S, Sen). CK, Shirakawa T, Gotoh A, Ueda M, Ichihashi M, Packer L. Flavonoids differentially regulate IFN gamma-induced ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes: molecular mechanisms of action.FEBS Lett 520: 145-152, 2002; Sartor L, Pezzato E, Dell Aica I, Canito R, Biggin S, Garbisa S. Inhibition of matrix-proteases by polyphenols: chemical insights for anti-inflammatory and anti-invasion drug design. Biochem Pharmacol 64: 229-237, 2002). In addition, the flavonoids are proanthocyanidins, and phenolic compounds such as polyphenols, acid has been suggested that utilization for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular disease are (Cotelle N. Role of flavonoids in oxidative stress Curr Top Med Chem 1.: 569-590, 2001).
감초는 장미목 콩과의 여러해살이 풀로 뿌리의 경우 단맛을 나타내는 감미료로 사용되며, 한의약에서 전통적으로 사용해온 약초로서 티벳이나 인도에서는 폐질환 및 염증질환에 대한 약재로 사용되어 왔다 (Demizu S, Kajiyama K, Takahashi K, Hiraga Y, Yamamoto S, Tamura Y, Okada K, Kinoshita T. Antioxidant and antimicrobial constituents of licorice: isolation and structure elucidation of a new benzofuran derivative. Chem Pharm Bull 36: 3474-3479, 1988). 또한 감초 추출물은 이러한 효과를 증강시키거나 약재의 쓴맛을 적게 느끼게 하기 위하여 첨가되어 왔다 (Vaya J, Belinky P, Aviram M. Antioxidant constituents from licorice root: isolation, structure elucidation and antioxidative capacity toward LDL oxidation. Free Radic Biol Med 23: 302-313, 1997). 그러나 감초가 염증작용을 감소시키는 명확한 기작에 대하여는 아직 밝혀지지 않았다. Licorice is a perennial herb of rosemary legumes and used as a sweetener for sweet roots, and has been used traditionally in Chinese medicine as a medicine for lung and inflammatory diseases in Tibet and India (Demizu S, Kajiyama K). , Takahashi K, Hiraga Y, Yamamoto S, Tamura Y, Okada K, Kinoshita T. Antioxidant and antimicrobial constituents of licorice:. isolation and structure elucidation of a new benzofuran derivative Chem Pharm Bull 36: 3474-3479, 1988). Licorice extract has also been added to enhance this effect or to make the medicinal herbs less bitter (Vaya J, Belinky P, Aviram M. Antioxidant constituents from licorice root: isolation, structure elucidation and antioxidative capacity toward LDL oxidation.Free Radic Biol Med 23: 302-313, 1997). However, no clear mechanism of licorice's inflammatory effects has been identified.
감초에서 발견되는 플라보노이드의 성분 중의 하나인 리코칼콘 A는 최근 항균 및 항암작용을 가지는 등 다양한 기능성을 가지는 화합물로 밝혀졌다. 최근 감초를 일정한 조건으로 굽는 과정에서 리코칼콘 A를 포함한 비극성 화합물이 증대된다는 것이 본 발명자들에 의해 밝혀졌다 (THE METHOD FOR EXTRECTION OF NON-POLAR COMPONENTS INCLUDING LICOCHALCONE A BY THERMAL PROCESSING AND SOLVENT, 2005-0066360, Korean Patent).Ricokalcon A, one of the flavonoids found in licorice, has recently been identified as a compound having various functionalities, including antibacterial and anticancer activity. Recently, it has been found by the present inventors that nonpolar compounds including licochalcone A are increased in the process of baking licorice under certain conditions. Korean Patent).
본 발명의 목적은 염증성 사이토카인으로 활성화된 혈관내피세포에의 단핵구의 유착을 억제하여 항염증 효과를 극대화시키는 구운 감초 추출물 및 활성이 큰 리코칼콘 A를 함유하는 구운 감초 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Disclosure of Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a baked licorice extract containing a high activity of licochalcone and a baked licorice extract that inhibits adhesion of monocytes to vascular endothelial cells activated with inflammatory cytokines to maximize anti-inflammatory effects.
본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 구운 감초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 또한 본 발명은 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물에서 정제된 리코칼콘-A를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항혈관손상 , 항혈관경화 또는 항혈전증 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for treating inflammation containing the roasted licorice extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides an anti-vascular damage, anti-vascular sclerosis or anti-thrombosis composition comprising purified ricokalcon-A as an active ingredient in methylene chloride fraction extract of baked licorice.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
식물은 반응성 활성 산소종으로부터 분자의 손상을 막는 여러 가지 종류의 항산화물질을 생산한다. 그리고 페놀화합물은 식물이 생산하는 항산화제의 주요한 화합물이라고 할 수 있다 Plants produce several types of antioxidants that prevent the damage of molecules from reactive reactive oxygen species. Phenolic compounds are the major compounds in antioxidants produced by plants.
본 발명자들은 항염증성 활성을 갖는 천연식물소재들을 스크리닝하는 과정에서 구운 감초 추출물과 분획산물이 종양괴사인자-a에 의해 유도된 VCAM-1의 세포유착분자의 발현을 억제하고 세포유착분자의 응집을 억제함을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. 또한 본 발명의 구운 감초 추출물 및 구운 감초 추출물에서 분리된 리코칼콘 A는 염증성 종양괴사인자인 종양괴사인자-α에 의하여 유도된 세포유착분자 단백질 발현을 억제하였다. The present inventors inhibited the expression of cell adhesion molecules of VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor-a and prevented the aggregation of cell adhesion molecules during the screening of natural plant materials having anti-inflammatory activity. Confirmation of inhibition was completed the present invention. In addition, lycokalcon A isolated from the roasted licorice extract and the roasted licorice extract of the present invention inhibited the cell adhesion molecule protein expression induced by the tumor necrosis factor-α which is an inflammatory tumor necrosis factor.
본 발명의 실험예 1에서, 종양괴사인자 종양괴사인자-α를 처리한 혈관내피세포는 무처리군에 비하여 THP-1 단핵구 유착이 유의적으로 증가되었으나, 에탄올 추출물에서와는 달리 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물을 전처리한 경우에 혈관내피조직에 단핵구의 유착이 억제됨을 확인하였다. 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물의 이러한 단핵구 유착 억제활성은 종양괴사인자-α에 의하여 유도된 세포유착분자 단백질 VCAM-1의 발현을 억제하여 이루어졌다. In Experimental Example 1 of the present invention, the tumor necrosis factor tumor necrosis factor-α-treated vascular endothelial cells significantly increased THP-1 monocyte adhesion compared to the untreated group, unlike the ethanol extract, methylene chloride fraction of baked licorice When the extract was pretreated, it was confirmed that the adhesion of monocytes to vascular endothelial tissue was suppressed. This monocyte adhesion inhibition activity of the methylene chloride fraction extract of baked licorice was achieved by inhibiting the expression of the cell adhesion molecule protein VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor-α.
또한 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물에서 정제된 리코칼콘 A를 처리한 경우에 VCAM-1 단백질의 발현이 억제되고, 동시에 혈관내피세포에 THP-1 단핵구의 유착이 현저히 억제되었다. In addition, the expression of VCAM-1 protein was inhibited and the adhesion of THP-1 monocytes to vascular endothelial cells was remarkably suppressed when treated with purified ricokalcon A in methylene chloride fraction extract of baked licorice.
본 발명에서 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물은 VCAM-1과 같은 세포유착분자 단백질의 발현을 억제하고, 혈액세포의 응집 억제로 인한 혈행개선에 효과를 보여주므로 혈관경화증 및 혈전증과 같은 염증성 심혈관계 질환의 예방 및 치료용으로 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 구운 감초 추출물 중 비극성 용매의 분획추출물과 여기서 정제된 리코칼콘 A이 유도성 VCAM-1 발현과 관련하는 혈액세포의 응집과 혈관경화 초기 과정을 방지하는 능력이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이에, 본 발명은 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A를 유효성분으로 포함하는 구운 감초 추출물의 염증 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.Baked licorice methylene chloride fraction extract in the present invention inhibits the expression of cell adhesion molecule proteins, such as VCAM-1, and shows an effect on blood circulation improvement due to inhibition of aggregation of blood cells, so as to prevent inflammatory cardiovascular diseases such as vascular sclerosis and thrombosis. It can be used for prevention and treatment. Preferably, the fraction extract of the non-polar solvent in the baked licorice extract and the purified ricokalcon A can be said to have the ability to prevent the initial process of blood cell aggregation and vascular curing associated with inducible VCAM-1 expression. Accordingly, the present invention provides a composition for treating inflammation of baked licorice extract comprising methylene chloride fraction extract of roasted licorice or ricokalcon A as an active ingredient.
감초 추출물은 통상의 식물 추출물의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 것일 수 있다. 통상의 추출기기, 초음파분쇄 추출기 또는 분획기를 이용할 수 있다. 즉, 감초의 일부 또는 전체를 구운 다음, 물 또는 유기용매로 추출 또는 분획하여 추출물을 제조할 수 있다. 예컨대 감초의 잎, 가지, 뿌리, 열매, 줄기, 꽃, 껍질 등을 구워서 이의 분쇄물에 용매를 가한 후 추출물을 수득하는 방법이다. 상기 용매는 물, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알코올 또는 알코올 희석수 일 수 있다. 알코올 희석수는 알코올을 50 내지 99 부피%로 물에 희석한 것 일 수 있다.Licorice extract may be prepared according to the conventional method for producing a plant extract. Conventional extraction equipment, ultrasonic grinding extractors or fractionators can be used. That is, some or all of licorice may be baked, and then extracted or fractionated with water or an organic solvent to prepare an extract. For example, the leaves, branches, roots, fruits, stems, flowers, shells, etc. of licorice are baked, and a solvent is added to the pulverized product thereof to obtain an extract. The solvent may be water, alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or alcohol dilution water. The alcohol dilution water may be a dilution of alcohol in water at 50 to 99% by volume.
본 발명의 구운 감초 추출물은 우선 감초 뿌리를 구운 다음, 상기 용매로 추출한다. 이렇게 얻어진 추출물은 이후, 메틸렌 클로라이드, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 클로로포름 그리고 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 용매로 분획과정을 실시할 수 있으며, 이 경우 메틸렌 클로라이드로 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 분획시 용매는 2종 이상 사용할 수 있으며, 용매의 극성에 따라 순차적으로 사용하여 각 용매 추출물을 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 구운 감초를 에탄올로 추출한 후, 메틸렌 클로라이드로 추출하여 얻는 것이 바람직하다. 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물은 이후 감압 여과 및/또는 동결건조하여 용매를 제거할 수 있다. 또한 상기 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획물로부터 리코칼콘 A를 정제할 수 있다.Baked licorice extract of the present invention is first roasted licorice root, and then extracted with the solvent. The extract thus obtained may then be fractionated with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform and mixtures thereof, in which case it is preferable to carry out with methylene chloride. Two or more solvents may be used in the fractionation, and each solvent extract may be prepared by using the solvent sequentially according to the polarity of the solvent. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the extracted licorice is preferably extracted with ethanol, followed by extraction with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride fraction extract of the baked licorice may then be filtered under reduced pressure and / or lyophilized to remove the solvent. It is also possible to purify ricokalcon A from the methylene chloride fraction of the baked licorice.
본 발명의 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물은 염증성 단핵구 활성 및 세포유착분자 단백질의 발현을 억제하는 리코칼콘 A를 포함한다. 리코칼콘 A는 비극성 물질로서 추출시 메틸렌 클로라이드 비극성 용매를 사용하는 분획추출물에 유효성분으로 포함될 수 있다.Baked licorice methylene chloride fraction extract of the present invention comprises lycochalcone A that inhibits inflammatory monocyte activity and expression of cell adhesion molecule proteins. Lycocalcon A may be included as an active ingredient in a fraction extract using a methylene chloride nonpolar solvent when extracted as a nonpolar material.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 염증성 혈관손상, 혈관경화 억제 또는 혈행개선을 위 한 조성물은 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A의 유효성분을 단독으로 포함할 수 있으며, 약리학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체로는 식염수, 완충 식염수, 물, 글리세롤 및 에탄올 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않으며 당해 기술분야에 알려진 적합한 약리학적으로 허용된 제제는 모두 사용이 가능하다. 또한, 통상의 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 붕해제, 계면활성제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 또는 방부제 등을 더욱 포함할 수 있다.The composition for inflammatory vascular damage, vascular hardening or blood circulation improvement of the present invention as described above may include a licorice methylene chloride fraction extract or an active ingredient of ricokalcon A alone, and includes a pharmacologically acceptable carrier. can do. The carrier includes saline, buffered saline, water, glycerol and ethanol, and the like, but is not limited thereto, and any suitable pharmacologically acceptable agent known in the art may be used. In addition, conventional fillers, extenders, binders, disintegrants, surfactants, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers or preservatives may be further included.
본 발명의 염증성 혈관손상과 혈관경화 억제 및 혈행개선을 위한 조성물은 유효성분을 단독 또는 2종 이상 포함할 수 있으며, 유효성분의 함량은 적절히 조절하는 것이 좋다. 유효성분이 단독으로 포함되는 경우에는 감초추출물은 30 내지 99 중량%가 바람직하며, 리코칼콘 A의 함량은 전체 조성물에 대하여 5 내지 50 중량%가 바람직하다. 또한, 유효성분을 2종 이상 포함하는 경우에는 바람직하게 조성물 전체에 대하여 10 내지 90 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 15 내지 70중량%로 포함하는 것이 좋다. 상기 함량이 10 중량% 미만인 경우는 항염증, 항혈관경화 또는혈구 항응집 및 항혈전증의 효과가 미비할 수 있으며, 함량이 90 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 투여량 대비 효과가 감소될 수 있어 비경제적이다.Inflammatory vascular injury of the present invention and the composition for inhibiting vascular sclerosis and blood circulation improvement may include an active ingredient alone or two or more, the content of the active ingredient is preferably adjusted appropriately. When the active ingredient is included alone, the licorice extract is preferably 30 to 99% by weight, and the content of ricokalcon A is preferably 5 to 50% by weight based on the total composition. In addition, when it contains two or more active ingredients, it is preferable to include 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 15 to 70% by weight based on the whole composition. When the content is less than 10% by weight, the effects of anti-inflammatory, anti-vascular sclerosis or blood cell anti-aggregation and anti-thrombosis may be insignificant, and when the content exceeds 90% by weight, the effect on the dose may be reduced It is economical.
본 발명의 염증성 혈관손상과 혈관경화 억제 및 혈행개선을 위한 조성물은 약제 또는 식품첨가제로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 조성물의 제형은 경고제, 과립제, 산제, 시럽제, 액제 유동엑스제, 유제, 현탁제, 침제, 정제, 주사제, 캅셀제, 크림제, 트로키제 또는 파스타제일 수 있으며, 경구 또는 비경구로 사용될 수 있다.Inflammatory vascular damage of the present invention and the composition for inhibiting vascular sclerosis and blood circulation can be used as a pharmaceutical or food additive. The formulation of the composition may be a warning, granule, powder, syrup, liquid fluid extract, emulsion, suspension, acupuncture, tablet, injection, capsule, cream, troche or pasta and may be used orally or parenterally. .
본 발명 조성물의 투여량은 약제의 통상적인 투여량으로, 일예로 1일 감초추 출물인 경우는 300 내지 3,000㎎, 리코칼콘 A의 경우는 300 내지 1,000㎎을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 투여량은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 환자의 연령, 성별, 상태 및 병용되는 약물에 따라 달리 적용되는 것이 바람직하다. The dosage of the composition of the present invention is a conventional dosage of a medicament, for example, 300 to 3,000 mg for daily licorice extract, and 300 to 1,000 mg for ricokalcon A. The dosage is not limited to this, and it is preferable to be applied differently according to the age, sex, condition of the patient and the drug used in combination.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 기재한다. 다만, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예 일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described. However, the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
실시예Example 1: 구운 감초의 추출물 제조 1: Preparation of Baked Licorice Extract
실시예Example 1-1: 재료의 구입 1-1: Purchase of Materials
M199 배지, RPMI 1640 배지, 3-(4,5-디메틸티아졸릴)-디페닐 테트라졸리움 브로마이드 (MTT) 는 모두 시그마-알드리취 사 (St. Louis, MO) 로부터 구입하였다. 또한 다른 이 실험에 필요한 시약들도 특별한 언급이 없는 한, 시그마사 로부터 구입하였다. 소태아혈청 (FBS), 페니실린-스트렙토마이신, 트립신-EDTA, 소의 뇌추출물, 인간표피성장인자 및 하이드로코르티존은 캠브렉스 사 (East Rutherford, NJ)로부터 구입하였다.M199 medium, RPMI 1640 medium, 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazolyl) -diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) were all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.). Also other reagents required for this experiment were purchased from Sigma, unless otherwise noted. Fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin-streptomycin, trypsin-EDTA, bovine brain extract, human epidermal growth factor and hydrocortisone were purchased from East Rutherford (NJ).
실시예Example 1-2 : 에탄올 및 메틸렌 클로라이드 추출물의 제조 1-2: Preparation of Ethanol and Methylene Chloride Extract
감초 종류 중 Glycyrhiza inflata Bat의 뿌리를 대광약업사 (서울, 한국)로부터 구입하여 구웠다. 구운 감초 뿌리 0.5㎏를 3ℓ의 에탄올 용액 (95:5, v/v)과 혼합한 후, 파워소닉 420 울트라소닉 클리닝 기구 (화신기구사 제조)를 이용하여 30분 동안 초음파 추출과정을 3회 반복하여 실시하였다. 상기 추출물을 수득하여 진공상태에서 잔류물 125g을 얻었다 (이하, '에탄올 추출물'). 상기 에탄올 추출 물 50g에 증류수 1ℓ 을 넣고 현탁시킨 다음 분액 깔대기를 이용하여 실온에서 메틸렌 클로라이드 1ℓ 씩 3회 첨가하여 추출함으로서 메틸렌 클로라이드 가용성 분획추출물 (이하, '메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물') 6.5g를 얻었다. Glycyrhiza among licorice varieties baked purchased roots from inflata Bat Daekwang yakeopsa (Seoul, Korea). 0.5 kg of roasted licorice root is mixed with 3 liters of ethanol solution (95: 5, v / v), and the ultrasonic extraction process is repeated three times for 30 minutes using a PowerSonic 420 Ultrasonic Cleaning Apparatus (manufactured by Hsinshin Instrument Co., Ltd.) It was carried out by. The extract was obtained to give 125 g of residue in vacuo (hereinafter 'ethanol extract'). 1 g of distilled water was added to 50 g of the ethanol extract and suspended, followed by extracting by adding 1 liter of methylene chloride three times at room temperature using a separating funnel to obtain 6.5 g of methylene chloride soluble fraction extract (hereinafter, 'methylene chloride fraction extract').
실시예Example 1-3 : 1-3: 리코칼콘Ricokalcon A의 동정 Sympathy of A
실시예 1-2에서 얻은 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 중 6.2g을 n-헥산:에틸아세테이트 (100:0~0:100, v/v)로 용출하여 실리카겔 칼럼크로마토그래피에서 분획하였다. 분획추출물을 (1.2g) 반복 HPLC (JAL analytical Co., Japan) SiO2 : n-헥산-에틸아세테이트, 3 : 2, v/v)로 분리하여, 80㎎의 화합물 X를 얻었다. 상기 화합물 X는 FR-IR(KBr), λmax(nm), UV, 1H NMR spectra, 13C NMR data, 및 전자이온화 질량분석법 (electron ionization mass spectrometry)에 의하여 리코칼콘 A임이 밝혀졌다. 6.2 g of the methylene chloride fraction extract obtained in Example 1-2 was eluted with n-hexane: ethyl acetate (100: 0-0: 100, v / v) and fractionated by silica gel column chromatography. Fractions extract (1.2g) repeating HPLC (JAL analytical Co., Japan) SiO 2 : n-hexane-ethyl acetate, 3: 2, v / v) gave 80 mg of compound X. The compound X was found to be ricokalcon A by FR-IR (KBr), λ max (nm), UV, 1 H NMR spectra, 13 C NMR data, and electron ionization mass spectrometry.
상기 측정장비를 이용한 리코칼콘A의 분석 결과는 다음과 같으며, 리코칼콘 A의 화학식은 도 1에 기재한 바와 같다. IR (KBr) (cm-1) : 3437(OH), 1637, 1603, 1560(aromatic ring C=C), 1215, 1166(C-O); EI-MS m/z : 338([M]+, 70), 308(60), 307(100), 121(95), 93(20%); UV lmax(nm) 378, 305, 263 (CH3OH), 451, 348, 252 (CH3ONa), 39, 313, 261(AICI3), 381, 311, 260(NaOAc), 380, 315, 264(NaOAc/H3BO3); 1H-NMR dH(ppm): d6.59(1H, s, H-3), 9.52(OH), 7.56(1H, s, H- 6), 7.64(1H, d, a), 8.02(1H, d, b), 7.97(1H, d, H-2'), 6.93(1H, d, H-3'), 9.52(OH), 6.93(1H, d, H-5'), 7.97(1H, d, H-6'), 6.27(1H, dd. H-2''), 5.12(1H, dd, H-3''), 5.07(1H, dd, H-3''), 1.45(3H, s, H-4''), 1.45(3H, s, H-5''), 3.85(OCH3); 13C-NMR dC(ppm) : 115.8(C-1), 159.7(C-2), 101.0(C-3), 160.0(C-4), 126.8(C-5), 129.3(C-6), 119.4(α), 140.0(β), 131.5(C-1'), 131.7(C-2'), 116.0(C-3'), 162.3(C-4'), 116.0(C-5'), 131.7(C-6'), 40.6(C-1''), 148.6(C-2''), 110.8(C-3''), 27.4(C-4''), 27.4(C-5''),55.9(OCH3),188.5(C=O)Analysis results of ricokalcon A using the measuring equipment is as follows, the chemical formula of ricokalcon A is as described in FIG. IR (KBr) (cm- 1 ): 3437 (OH), 1637, 1603, 1560 (aromatic ring C = C), 1215, 1166 (CO); EI-MS m / z : 338 ([M] + , 70), 308 (60), 307 (100), 121 (95), 93 (20%); UV lmax (nm) 378, 305, 263 (CH 3 OH), 451, 348, 252 (CH 3 ONa), 39, 313, 261 (AICI 3 ), 381, 311, 260 (NaOAc), 380, 315, 264 (NaOAc / H 3 BO 3 ); 1 H-NMR d H (ppm): d6.59 (1H, s, H-3), 9.52 (OH), 7.56 (1H, s, H-6), 7.64 (1H, d, a), 8.02 ( 1H, d, b), 7.97 (1H, d, H-2 '), 6.93 (1H, d, H-3'), 9.52 (OH), 6.93 (1H, d, H-5 '), 7.97 ( 1H, d, H-6 '), 6.27 (1H, dd.H-2``), 5.12 (1H, dd, H-3''), 5.07 (1H, dd, H-3''), 1.45 (3H, s, H-4 "), 1.45 (3H, s, H-5 "), 3.85 (OCH3); 13 C-NMR d C (ppm): 115.8 (C-1), 159.7 (C-2), 101.0 (C-3), 160.0 (C-4), 126.8 (C-5), 129.3 (C-6 ), 119.4 (α), 140.0 (β), 131.5 (C-1 '), 131.7 (C-2'), 116.0 (C-3 '), 162.3 (C-4'), 116.0 (C-5 ' ), 131.7 (C-6 '), 40.6 (C-1''), 148.6 (C-2''), 110.8 (C-3''), 27.4 (C-4''), 27.4 (C- 5 ''), 55.9 (OCH3), 188.5 (C = O)
세포배양을 위하여 구운 감초의 에탄올 추출물, 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 및 이로부터 정제, 분리된 리코칼콘 A을 디메틸 설폭사이드에 용해시켰다. 디메틸 설폭사이드의 마지막 배양 농도는 0.5% 이하로 하였다.For cell culture, ethanol extract of roasted licorice, methylene chloride fraction extract of roasted licorice and purified and isolated lyocacalcon A were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide. The final culture concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide was 0.5% or less.
실시예Example 1-4 : 감초와 구운 감초의 1-4: licorice and baked licorice 리코칼콘Ricokalcon A의 함량비교 Comparison of content of A
리코칼콘 A의 검량곡선을 구하기 위하여 실시예 1-3에서 얻은 리코칼콘 A 표품을 HPLC용 메탄올에 각각 1.0 mg/ml, 0.1 mg/ml, 0.01 mg/ml, 0.001 mg/ml의 농도로 만든 후, 위에서 제시한 HPLC 조건으로 크로마토그램을 얻은 후, 피크 면적과 농도간의 일차방정식을 구한다. 여기서 구하여진 일차방정식은 면적(Y) = 197.93 X 농도(X) + 0.0799로 얻어졌으며 직선성을 나타내는 R 값이 1로서 완전히 일차방정식을 만족하는 면적과 농도의 비례식이 만들어졌다. 따라서, 여기에 각각 시료에서 구해지는 피크의 면적값을 대입하여 시료에 함유되어 있는 리코칼콘 A의 함량을 구하며, 이러한 검량곡선을 도 2에 나타냈다.. 여기에 나타난 각 점들은 비교 표품인 리코칼콘 A의 각 농도에서 얻어지는 각 피크의 면적값과 그 농도가 만나는 점을 의미한다.In order to determine the calibration curve of lyocacalcon A, the lyocacalcon A sample obtained in Example 1-3 was prepared in HPLC methanol at concentrations of 1.0 mg / ml, 0.1 mg / ml, 0.01 mg / ml, and 0.001 mg / ml, respectively. After obtaining the chromatogram under the HPLC conditions shown above, the linear equation between the peak area and the concentration is obtained. The first equation obtained here was obtained as the area (Y) = 197.93 X concentration (X) + 0.0799, and the proportional equation of the area and the concentration that completely satisfies the first equation with the R value of linearity was 1. Accordingly, the content of lyocacalcon A contained in the sample is obtained by substituting the area values of the peaks obtained from the samples, respectively, and the calibration curve is shown in FIG. 2. Each point shown here is a comparative product lyocacalcon. It means that the area value of each peak obtained at each density | concentration of A, and the point where that density | concentration meet.
도 2에 따르면, 감초에서 추출되는 리코칼콘 A의 함량은 굽지 아니한 일반 감초(2.8mg/100g 감초) 보다 구운 감초에서 (13.8mg/100g 구운 감초) 약 4.9배 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. According to Figure 2, the content of ricokalcon A extracted from licorice was found to increase about 4.9 times in baked licorice (13.8mg / 100g baked licorice) than non-baked licorice (2.8mg / 100g licorice).
실험예Experimental Example 1: One: 단핵세포의Mononuclear 유착억제 효과의 측정 Measurement of adhesion inhibition effect
실험예Experimental Example 1-1: 1-1: 혈관피세포의Blood vessel 배양 및 준비 Incubation and Preparation
혈관내피세포(human umbilical vein endothelial cells)는 탯줄에서 콜라게나제 효소(Worthington Biochem. Corp., Lakewood, NJ)를 이용하여 분리하였고 (Jaffe EA, Nachman RL, Becker CG, Minick CR. Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins: Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria. Clin Invest 52: 2745-2756, 1973), 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 일차배양 하였다. 세포는 10% FBS, 2 mM 글루타민, 100 U/㎖ 페니실린, 100 ㎍/㎖ 스트렙토마이신, 0.75 ㎎/㎖ 사람 외피성장인자 및 0.075 ㎎/㎖ 하이드로코르티존을 포함하는 25 mM의 HEPES-완충 M199에서 배양하였다. 상기 세포를 계대배양 하여 10 계대 이내에서 사용하였다. 혈관내피세포의 판별은 조약돌 모양의 형태를 유지하면서 DiI(1.1'-dioctadecyl-,3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate)의 형광물질 (Molecular Probes Co., Eugene, OR, USA)로 표지된 아세틸화된 저밀도단백을 탐식하는지 조사함으로서 이루어졌다 (Voyta JC, Via DP, Butterfield CE, Zetter BR. Identification and isolation of endothelial cells based on their increased uptake of acetyl-low density lipoprotein. J Cell Biol 99: 2034-2040, 1984).Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were isolated from the umbilical cord using collagenase enzymes (Worthington Biochem. Corp., Lakewood, NJ) (Jaffe EA, Nachman RL, Becker CG, Minick CR. Culture of human endothelial) cells derived from umbilical veins: Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria Clin Invest 52:. 2745-2756, 1973), were primarily cultured in 37 ℃, 5% CO 2 incubator. Cells in 25 mM HEPES-buffer M199 containing 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine, 100 U / ml penicillin, 100 μg / ml streptomycin, 0.75 mg / ml human envelope growth factor and 0.075 mg / ml hydrocortisone Incubated. The cells were passaged and used within 10 passages. The identification of vascular endothelial cells was characterized by acetylation labeled with a fluorescent substance of DiI (1.1'-dioctadecyl-, 3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate) (Molecular Probes Co., Eugene, OR, USA) while maintaining a pebble shape. This was done by investigating the low density protein (Voyta JC, Via DP, Butterfield CE, Zetter BR. Identification and isolation of endothelial cells based on their increased uptake of acetyl-low density lipoprotein. J Cell Biol 99: 2034-2040, 1984).
상기 혈관내피세포는 90 내지 95%로 도포되었으며, 상기 세포를 실시예 1의 구운 감초의 에탄올 추출물과 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물, 그리고 정제된 리코칼콘 A과 함께 하루밤 동안 배양하고 여기에 종양괴사인자-α (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Mannheim, Germany) 10 ng/㎖를 6시간 처리하였다. 또한, 분획추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A를 처리하지 않고 종양괴사인자-α 만을 처리하여 배양한 세포도 준비하였다.The vascular endothelial cells were applied at 90-95%, and the cells were cultured overnight with ethanol extract, methylene chloride fraction extract, and purified lyocacalcon A of roasted licorice of Example 1, and tumor necrosis factor-α (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Mannheim, Germany) was treated with 10 ng / ml for 6 hours. In addition, cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-α alone without treatment with fraction extract or lyocacalcon A were also prepared.
실험예Experimental Example 1-2 : 1-2: In VitroIn vitro 유착실험 Adhesion test
인간 백혈병 단핵 세포주 THP-1는 어메리칸 타입 컬쳐 콜렉션(Rockville, MD)로부터 얻었으며, 혈관내피세포는 4-웰 글라스에 1.0 x 105 의 농도로 도포되어 25 mM의 HEPES-완충 M199 배지에서 배양하였다. 상기 세포를 종양괴사인자-α 10ng/㎖로 6시간 처리하기 전 (Park SH, Park JHY, Kang JS, Kang YH. Involvement of transcription factors in plasma HDL protection against TNF-α-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 35: 168-182, 2003), 실시예 1의 구운 감초 에탄올 추출물, 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물을 전처리한 세포와 전처리단계를 거치지 아니한 세포를 준비하였다. 상기 THP-1 세포를 10% FBS를 포함하는 RPMI 1640 배지에서 5 μM 칼세인 AM (Molecular Probes Inc., Eugene, OR)로 표지하였으며, 상기 처리된 세 종류의 THP-1 세포 5.0 x 105 각각에 종양괴사인자-α로 처리된 혈관내피세포의 세포단층에 가하여 두 시간 동안 배양하였다. 이 때, 대조군으로 종양괴사인자-α로 처리되지 아니한 혈관내피세포를 관찰하였다.Human leukemia mononuclear cell line THP-1 was obtained from American type culture collection (Rockville, MD), and vascular endothelial cells were applied in 4-well glass at a concentration of 1.0 x 10 5 and cultured in 25 mM HEPES-buffered M199 medium. . Before treating the cells with tumor necrosis factor-α 10ng / ml for 6 hours (Park SH, Park JHY, Kang JS, Kang YH.Involvement of transcription factors in plasma HDL protection against TNF-α-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 Int J Biochem Cell Biol 35: 168-182, 2003), and the cells that were pretreated with the baked licorice ethanol extract and methylene chloride fraction extract of Example 1 and the cells that did not undergo the pretreatment step were prepared. The THP-1 cells were labeled with 5 μM calcein AM (Molecular Probes Inc., Eugene, OR) in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS, each of the three types of THP-1 cells treated 5.0 × 10 5. To the cell monolayer of vascular endothelial cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-α was incubated for 2 hours. At this time, the control group was observed vascular endothelial cells not treated with tumor necrosis factor-α.
공동배양된 세포를 깨끗이 세척하고, SPOT Ⅱ 디지털 카메라가 부착된 형광현미경(Diagnostic Instrument, Livingston, Scotland) 상에서 485 nm 여기 파장, 538 nm 방출 파장으로 THP-1 단핵구의 혈관내피세포에 유착정도를 측정하여 도 3에 나타냈다.Clean co-cultured cells and measure adhesion to vascular endothelial cells of THP-1 monocytes at 485 nm excitation wavelength and 538 nm emission wavelength on a fluorescence microscope (Diagnostic Instrument, Livingston, Scotland) with a SPOT II digital camera. 3 is shown.
또한, 실시예 1-3에서 얻은 정제된 25 μM 리코칼콘 A로 전처리된 환경 및 리코칼콘 A로 전처리되지 아니한 환경에서 각각 혈관내피세포와 배양하고, 그 후 6시간 동안 10 ng/㎖의 종양괴사인자-α를 처리하여 활성화시켰다. 상기 혈관내피세포는 칼세인 AM으로 표지된 THP-1 단핵세포와 함께 2시간 동안 공동배양하여 형광현미경으로 관찰하여 THP-1 단핵구의 혈관내피세포에 유착정도를 측정하여 도 4에 나타냈다.In addition, each cultured with vascular endothelial cells in an environment pretreated with purified 25 μM lyocacalcon A and an environment not pretreated with lycocalcon A, obtained in Examples 1-3, followed by 10 ng / ml tumor necrosis for 6 hours. It was activated by treatment with factor-α. The vascular endothelial cells were cocultured with THP-1 mononuclear cells labeled with Calcein AM for 2 hours and observed by fluorescence microscopy to measure the degree of adhesion to vascular endothelial cells of THP-1 monocytes.
실험예Experimental Example 1-3:실험결과 1-3: Experiment Result
도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 종양괴사인자-α를 처리하지 아니한 대조 혈관내피세포에서는 단핵구의 유착이 적은 양으로 관찰되었다. 또한, 종양괴사인자-α에만 노출된 혈관내피세포에의 THP-1 유착은 현저히 증가되었다. 그러나 25 ㎍/㎖ 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물로 전처리된 종양괴사인자-α에 노출된 혈관내피세포 에서는 단핵구의 유착이 현저히 억제되었다. 이와는 달리, 구운 감초의 에탄올 추출물은 이러한 효과를 보이지 못했다. 따라서, 구운 감초 추출물의 비극성 물질을 포함하는 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물이 사이토카인으로 자극된 혈관내피세포에 있어서 단핵성 백혈구의 응집에 억제효과를 발휘한다는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, mononuclear cell adhesion was observed in a small amount in control vascular endothelial cells that were not treated with tumor necrosis factor-α. In addition, THP-1 adhesion to vascular endothelial cells exposed only to tumor necrosis factor-α was significantly increased. However, monocyte adhesion was significantly inhibited in vascular endothelial cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-α pretreated with 25 μg / ml methylene chloride fraction extract. In contrast, ethanol extracts of baked licorice did not show this effect. Therefore, it can be seen that the methylene chloride fraction extract containing the non-polar substance of the baked licorice extract has an inhibitory effect on the aggregation of mononuclear leukocytes in cytokine-stimulated vascular endothelial cells.
도 4에서도 종양괴사인자-α를 처리하지 않은 세포의 경우 단핵구의 유착은 적었으며, 종양괴사인자-α를 처리한 경우에는 유착이 현저히 증가하였다. 그러나 25 μM 리코칼콘 A를 전처리된 경우에는 염색정도가 현저히 약하게 나타나므로 단핵구의 유착이 저해되었음을 알 수 있다. 이는 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물에 함유된 비극성물질인 리코칼콘 A와 종양괴사인자-α에 동시 노출된 세포는 종양괴사인자-α로 유도된 THP-1의 유착을 실질적으로 억제시킨다는 것을 말해 주고 있다.In FIG. 4, mononuclear cell adhesion was small in cells not treated with tumor necrosis factor-α, and adhesion was markedly increased when tumor necrosis factor-α was treated. However, the pretreatment with 25 μM lyocacalcon A showed significantly weaker staining, indicating that monocyte adhesion was inhibited. This suggests that the cells co-exposed to non-polar material, lycochalcone A and tumor necrosis factor-α, contained in the methylene chloride fraction extract substantially inhibit the adhesion of THP-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor-α.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 2: VCAMVCAM -1 발현억제에 대한 구운 감초 추출물의 효능Effect of Baked Licorice Extract on Inhibition of -1 Expression
실험예Experimental Example 2-1 : 2-1: 웨스턴Weston 블롯Blot 실험방법 Experiment method
종양괴사인자-α를 처리하지 아니한 세포, 종양괴사인자-α만을 10 ng/㎖ 처리한 세포, 실시예 1-2의 에탄올 추출물 25 ㎍/㎖ 또는 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 25 ㎍/㎖ 을 전처리한 후, 세포 종양괴사인자-α 10 ng/㎖를 처리하여 배양세포를 준비하였다.After pretreatment of cells not treated with tumor necrosis factor-α, cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-α only 10 ng / ml, 25 μg / ml of ethanol extract of Example 1-2 or 25 μg / ml of methylene chloride fraction extract Cultured cells were prepared by treating cell tumor necrosis factor-
세포 용해물 (lysates)은 배양된 혈관내피세포로부터 10% SDS, 1% β-글리세로포스페이트. 0.1 M Na3VO4, 0.5 M NaF 및 프로티아제 억제 칵테일을 포함하는 1M Tris-HCl 세포용해 완충액에서의 얻었다.Cell lysates were 10% SDS, 1% β-glycerophosphate from cultured vascular endothelial cells. Obtained in 1M Tris-HCl lysis buffer containing 0.1 M Na 3 VO 4 , 0.5 M NaF and protease inhibition cocktail.
상기 세포에서의 VCAM-1 발현을 측정하기 위하여 동일한 양의 총 단백질을 포함하는 세포 용해물을 8%의 SDS-PAGE에 의하여 분획화 하였고, 나이트로셀룰로스 막으로 전이하였다. 세포 용해물의 단백질에 대하여 8%의 SDS-PAGE를 수행하였다. 전기영동된 단백질 밴드들을 나이트로셀룰로스 막으로 전이시켰고, 비특이적인 결합의 방지를 위하여 3시간 동안 5% 스킴 밀크를 포함하는 TBS-T 완충액 [0.5M Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1.5M NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20]을 이용하였다. 상기 막은 VCAM-1 단백질의 일차항체 (polyclonal rabbit acti-human antibody, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, Santa Cruz, CA)를 1,000배 희석하여 교반하면서 3시간 동안 배양시키고, 그 후 TBS-T 완충액로 세 번 세척하고 나서 염소 항-토끼 IgG 호오스래디쉬 페록시다제 (1:10,000, Jackson Immuno Reseach Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA)의 이차항체로 1시간 동안 반응시켰다.To measure VCAM-1 expression in the cells, cell lysates containing the same amount of total protein were fractionated by 8% SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membrane. 8% SDS-PAGE was performed on the protein of cell lysate. Electrophoretic protein bands were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and TBS-T buffer containing 5% skim milk for 3 hours to prevent nonspecific binding [0.5M Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1.5M NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20] was used. The membrane was incubated for 3 hours with a 1,000-fold dilution of primary antibody (polyclonal rabbit acti-human antibody, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, Santa Cruz, CA) of VCAM-1 protein, and then washed three times with TBS-T buffer. It was then reacted with a secondary antibody of goat anti-rabbit IgG horseradish peroxidase (1: 10,000, Jackson Immuno Reseach Laboratories, West Grove, Pa., USA) for 1 hour.
VCAM-1 단백질의 양은 슈퍼시그날 웨스트 피코 화학발광기(Supersignal West pico chemiluminescene, Pierce Biotech. Inc., Rockford, IL)로 검출하여 코니카 X-레이 필름으로 촬영하여 도 5A에 나타내었다. 이 때, 단일클로날 마우스 β-액틴 항체(1:5,000)를 처리한 것을 대조군으로 하여 측정하였다.The amount of VCAM-1 protein was detected by a Supersignal West pico chemiluminescene (Pierce Biotech. Inc., Rockford, Ill.) And photographed on a Konica X-ray film as shown in FIG. 5A. At this time, treatment with monoclonal mouse β-actin antibody (1: 5,000) was measured as a control.
실험예Experimental Example 2-2: 2-2: 리코칼콘Ricokalcon A 농도에 따른 According to A concentration VCAMVCAM -1 발현억제 효과에 대한 실험방법-1 Experimental method for expression suppression effect
실험예 2-1의 웨스턴 블롯 분석방법을 여기서도 이용하였다. 준비된 혈관내피세포를 10, 20, 30, 50 μM의 리코칼콘 A로 전처리 하고 종양괴사인자-α 10 ng/㎖를 가하였다. 여기에 준비된 세포에서 실험예 2-1과 같은 방법으로 VCAM-1의 발 현정도를 측정하였다. 상기 측정결과는 도 5B에 나타냈다.The Western blot analysis method of Experimental Example 2-1 was also used here. The prepared vascular endothelial cells were pretreated with 10, 20, 30, and 50 μM of ricokalcon A and tumor necrosis factor-
실험예Experimental Example 2-3: 실험결과 2-3: Results
도 5A에 나타나듯이, 종양괴사인자-α로 처리하지 않은 대조 혈관내피세포에서 VCAM-1의 발현은 약하게 나타났으며, 종양괴사인자-α 처리시 VCAM-1 발현은 현저히 증가하였다. 종양괴사인자-α 처리한 세포에 실시예 1의 25 ㎍/㎖ 에탄올 추출물을 처리한 경우는 VCAM-1 의 발현이 억제되지 않았으나, 실시예 1의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물을 25 ㎍/㎖ 처리한 경우는 VCAM-1 발현이 현저하게 억제됨을 알 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 5A, VCAM-1 expression was weak in control vascular endothelial cells not treated with tumor necrosis factor-α, and VCAM-1 expression was significantly increased upon tumor necrosis factor-α treatment. When the tumor necrosis factor-α treated cells were treated with 25 μg / ml ethanol extract of Example 1, the expression of VCAM-1 was not inhibited, but the methylene chloride fraction extract of Example 1 was treated with 25 μg / ml. Was found to significantly inhibit VCAM-1 expression.
또한, 도 5B에 나타나듯이, 종양괴사인자-α만으로 처리된 세포의 경우 VCAM-1 발현이 현저하게 증가하였다. 이에 리코칼콘 A를 전처리한 세포의 경우에는 농도에 따라 VCAM-1의 발현이 크게 억제되었다. 리코칼콘 A를 10 μM 처리된 경우에 발현정도가 약간 억제되었지만, 이러한 VCAM-1의 발현은 20 μM 이상의 리코칼콘 A의 처리에 의하여 완전히 억제되었다.5B, VCAM-1 expression was significantly increased in cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-α only. In the case of cells pretreated with ricochalcone A, the expression of VCAM-1 was significantly suppressed depending on the concentration. Although the degree of expression was slightly inhibited when 10 μM of lyocacalcon A was treated, the expression of this VCAM-1 was completely inhibited by the treatment of at least 20 μM of lyocacalcon A.
VCAM-1은 주로 혈관내피조직에 단핵구가 결집하는 것을 담당하고, 혈관경화성 혈관내피조직의 손상을 초래하며 죽상경화성 플러그 생성에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 발명은 종양괴사인자-α에 의한 혈관내피세포의 단핵구 유착에 있어서의 구운 감초 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A 의 억제효과가 혈관내피세포의 VCAM-1 발현 억제에 기인한 것인지 조사하였다. 이를 위하여 VCAM-1 단백질에 특이적인 항체를 사용하여 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 시도하였다.VCAM-1 is mainly responsible for the aggregation of monocytes in vascular endothelial tissue, causing damage to vascular hardening vascular endothelial tissue, and is known to be involved in the generation of atherosclerotic plugs. The present invention investigated whether the inhibitory effect of baked licorice methylene chloride fraction extract or lycakalcon A on monocyte adhesion of vascular endothelial cells by tumor necrosis factor-α was due to the inhibition of VCAM-1 expression of vascular endothelial cells. To this end, Western blot analysis was attempted using an antibody specific for the VCAM-1 protein.
도 5에 나타나듯이, 종양괴사인자-α 처리가 되지 않은 대조세포에서의 VCAM-1 발현은 상대적으로 적었으며, 종양괴사인자-α로 자극된 세포에서 현저하게 증가하였다. 여기에 25 ㎍/㎖ 에탄올 추출물로 전처리되고 종양괴사인자-α에 노출된 혈관내피세포는 VCAM-1 단백질 발현이 유의적으로 억제되지 않았지만, 25 ㎍/㎖ 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물로 전처리되어 종양괴사인자-α에 노출된 세포는 VCAM-1 단백질의 발현이 거의 완전히 억제되었다. 더욱이, 리코칼콘 A와 종양괴사인자-α로 처리된 세포는 리코칼콘 A 투여농도에 의존하여 VCAM-1 발현정도를 억제하고, 리코칼콘 A를 20 μM 이상 전처리한 경우에는 VCAM-1의 발현이 완전히 억제되었다.As shown in FIG. 5, VCAM-1 expression was relatively low in control cells not treated with tumor necrosis factor-α, and increased significantly in cells stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-α. Vascular endothelial cells pretreated with 25 μg / ml ethanol extract and exposed to tumor necrosis factor-α were not significantly inhibited in VCAM-1 protein expression, but pretreated with 25 μg / ml methylene chloride fraction extract. Cells exposed to -α almost completely inhibited the expression of the VCAM-1 protein. In addition, cells treated with lycochalcone A and tumor necrosis factor-α inhibited VCAM-1 expression depending on the concentration of lyocacalcon A, and the expression of VCAM-1 was decreased when lyocacalcon A was pretreated 20 μM or more. Completely suppressed.
따라서 구운 감초의 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물 또는 리코칼콘 A 성분은 혈관내피세포의 VCAM-1 단백질의 발현을 억제함으로써 혈관내피조직에 단핵구의 유착을 억제시킴을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 상기 물질을 유효성분으로 포함하는 구운 감초 조성물은 단핵구의 유착으로 시작하는 혈관경화의 초기과정을 차단시키면서 혈관경화증과 관상동맥질환을 예방하고 치료하는 용도로 제공 가능하며, 순환하는 혈소판을 비롯한 혈액세포의 응집을 억제하여 혈액개선으로 인한 혈전증 등에 약리적인 용도로 활용될 수 있다.Therefore, it was confirmed that methylene chloride fraction extract or ricokalcon A component of baked licorice inhibits the adhesion of monocytes to vascular endothelial tissue by inhibiting the expression of VCAM-1 protein in vascular endothelial cells. The baked licorice composition comprising the substance as an active ingredient can be provided for the purpose of preventing and treating vascular sclerosis and coronary artery disease while blocking the initial process of vascular hardening, which begins with the adhesion of monocytes, and blood, including circulating platelets. It can be used for pharmacological use such as thrombosis due to blood improvement by inhibiting aggregation of cells.
본 발명의 구운 감초 추출물, 특히, 메틸렌 클로라이드 분획추출물과 정제된 리코칼콘 A는 혈관내피세포에 단핵구의 세포유착을 방지하여 혈관경화로의 발생과 혈전현상을 초기에 차단할 수 있으며, 이를 항염증 혈관손상, 항혈관경화 및 항혈전을 위한 조성물로 사용될 수 있다.Baked licorice extract of the present invention, in particular, methylene chloride fraction extract and purified ricokalcon A prevents the adhesion of monocytes to vascular endothelial cells can block the development of vascular sclerosis and thrombosis early, this anti-inflammatory vessel It can be used as a composition for injury, antivascularization and antithrombosis.
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WO2012144854A3 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-03-07 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Novel uses of licochalcone a |
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WO2009028839A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone diseases comprising licochalcone a |
WO2012144854A3 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-03-07 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Novel uses of licochalcone a |
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